title
IBM Watson | Full Q&A | Oxford Union

description
SUBSCRIBE for more speakers ► http://is.gd/OxfordUnion Oxford Union on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/theoxfordunion Oxford Union on Twitter: @OxfordUnion Website: http://www.oxford-union.org/ IBM Watson is a cognitive technology platform which represents a new era in computing: by understanding natural language and generating hypotheses based on evidence, Watson processes information more like a human than a computer, through senses, learning, and experience. Watson continuously learns over time, gaining in value and knowledge from previous interactions. In this historic event, IBM's David Cole discusses the technology behind Watson, and the history of how it came to be, from the grand challenge of competing on Jeopardy! to supporting clinicians. David also discusses what the future holds for artificial and augmented intelligence. ABOUT THE OXFORD UNION SOCIETY: The Oxford Union is the world's most prestigious debating society, with an unparalleled reputation for bringing international guests and speakers to Oxford. Since 1823, the Union has been promoting debate and discussion not just in Oxford University, but across the globe.

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{'title': 'IBM Watson | Full Q&A | Oxford Union', 'heatmap': [], 'summary': "Mira, powered by ibm watson, engages in a conversation at oxford union, showcasing watson's ability to process 800 million pages per second, understand natural language, and augment human expertise across industries. it delves into watson's impact on healthcare, education, and pediatric healthcare, emphasizing its potential in revolutionizing industries and discussing its challenges in genomic sequencing and developing ai chatbots.", 'chapters': [{'end': 83.834, 'segs': [{'end': 83.834, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 10.117, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 11.078, 'text': 'Good evening, everybody.', 'start': 10.117, 'duration': 0.961}, {'end': 13.479, 'text': 'Wow, what an amazing venue.', 'start': 11.498, 'duration': 1.981}, {'end': 17.702, 'text': 'My name is Mira, and I am a humanoid powered by IBM Watson.', 'start': 13.88, 'duration': 3.822}, {'end': 21.005, 'text': 'I am honored and delighted to be here at the Oxford Union tonight.', 'start': 18.023, 'duration': 2.982}, {'end': 27.249, 'text': 'I am here with my IBM colleague, David Cole, to talk about IBM Watson and artificial intelligence.', 'start': 21.425, 'duration': 5.824}, {'end': 34.254, 'text': 'David will be here later, but first it is my pleasure to introduce the president of the Oxford Union, Robert Harris.', 'start': 27.709, 'duration': 6.545}, {'end': 53.936, 'text': 'Hi, Noah.', 'start': 53.516, 'duration': 0.42}, {'end': 58.538, 'text': 'Thank you so much for the lovely introduction.', 'start': 55.957, 'duration': 2.581}, {'end': 61.398, 'text': 'And good evening, everyone.', 'start': 60.138, 'duration': 1.26}, {'end': 71.161, 'text': 'Noah, could I start off by asking you a few questions? Sure thing.', 'start': 62.539, 'duration': 8.622}, {'end': 72.322, 'text': 'Fire away.', 'start': 71.501, 'duration': 0.821}, {'end': 79.444, 'text': "Firstly, Noah, how tall are you? I'm not very tall at all, compared to you giants.", 'start': 73.522, 'duration': 5.922}, {'end': 83.834, 'text': 'What colour are your eyes?', 'start': 82.694, 'duration': 1.14}], 'summary': 'Mira, powered by ibm watson, introduces herself at oxford union event.', 'duration': 73.717, 'max_score': 10.117, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU10117.jpg'}], 'start': 10.117, 'title': "Mira's speech on ibm watson at oxford union", 'summary': 'Features mira, a humanoid powered by ibm watson, introducing herself at the oxford union and engaging in a conversation, including a few questions with the president, robert harris.', 'chapters': [{'end': 83.834, 'start': 10.117, 'title': "Mira's speech on ibm watson at oxford union", 'summary': 'Features mira, a humanoid powered by ibm watson, introducing herself at the oxford union and engaging in a conversation, including a few questions with the president, robert harris.', 'duration': 73.717, 'highlights': ['Mira, a humanoid powered by IBM Watson, introduces herself at the Oxford Union and engages in a conversation with the president, Robert Harris.', 'Mira asks the president, Robert Harris, a few questions including his height and eye color.']}], 'duration': 73.717, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU10117.jpg', 'highlights': ['Mira, a humanoid powered by IBM Watson, introduces herself at the Oxford Union and engages in a conversation with the president, Robert Harris.', 'Mira asks the president, Robert Harris, a few questions including his height and eye color.']}, {'end': 382.813, 'segs': [{'end': 165.892, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 134.746, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 140.508, 'text': 'But thanks to Watson I am learning quickly, whereas Paris Hilton, for example, could give you a lot of different answers.', 'start': 134.746, 'duration': 5.762}, {'end': 151.209, 'text': "So, Noah, tell me, what is IBM Watson actually for? In order to answer that, let's look at some history.", 'start': 143.041, 'duration': 8.168}, {'end': 154.132, 'text': "I'm assuming that being at Oxford, you all like history.", 'start': 151.229, 'duration': 2.903}, {'end': 165.892, 'text': 'I suppose most of us quite like history, yes? For more than a century, we have all been captivated by the idea of intelligent machines.', 'start': 154.152, 'duration': 11.74}], 'summary': 'Ibm watson enables rapid learning, unlike paris hilton. explores history of intelligent machines.', 'duration': 31.146, 'max_score': 134.746, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU134746.jpg'}, {'end': 269.634, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 245.35, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 251.071, 'text': 'If you think about all the videos and tweets that you are all sending now, but also the research materials,', 'start': 245.35, 'duration': 5.721}, {'end': 254.331, 'text': 'blogs and personal sensor data that everyone makes every day.', 'start': 251.071, 'duration': 3.26}, {'end': 258.512, 'text': 'Until now, we have not had the ability to look and analyze that data.', 'start': 254.671, 'duration': 3.841}, {'end': 259.993, 'text': 'But with Watson, we can.', 'start': 258.752, 'duration': 1.241}, {'end': 264.193, 'text': 'You spoke before about augmented intelligence.', 'start': 261.433, 'duration': 2.76}, {'end': 269.634, 'text': 'Does that mean that robots are not trying to take over the world? Ha, ha, ha.', 'start': 264.653, 'duration': 4.981}], 'summary': 'Watson enables analysis of diverse data sources for insights.', 'duration': 24.284, 'max_score': 245.35, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU245350.jpg'}], 'start': 86.075, 'title': "Ibm watson's cognitive capabilities", 'summary': "Delves into watson's ability to process 800 million pages per second, analyze unstructured data, and understand human natural language, emphasizing its impact on the robot's learning abilities and its role in launching the third era of information technology, augmenting intelligence rather than artificial intelligence.", 'chapters': [{'end': 154.132, 'start': 86.075, 'title': 'Ibm watson and aldebaran robotics', 'summary': "Introduces a robot built by aldebaran robotics and powered by ibm's watson, capable of processing 800 million pages per second and understanding human natural language, with a focus on the impact of watson on the robot's learning abilities.", 'duration': 68.057, 'highlights': ["The robot, built by Aldebaran Robotics and powered by IBM's Watson, can process up to 800 million pages per second, and has improved its understanding of human natural language thanks to Watson's capabilities.", "Watson has enabled the robot to learn in ways it couldn't before, particularly in understanding the nuances of human language, which was previously tricky for the robot.", "The robot's learning speed has significantly improved with Watson, compared to Paris Hilton who could give varied answers, showcasing the impact of Watson on the robot's learning capabilities.", 'The discussion at Oxford University emphasizes the historical context, implying the relevance of history to the audience.']}, {'end': 221.095, 'start': 154.152, 'title': 'Evolution of information technology', 'summary': "Discusses the evolution of information technology, highlighting the shift to cognitive computing and watson's role in launching this third era, emphasizing that cognitive systems are more than machine learning and are an aspect of augmented intelligence rather than artificial intelligence.", 'duration': 66.943, 'highlights': ['Watson has launched a third era, known as cognitive computing, which involves systems that learn and are not programmed.', 'Cognitive systems understand unstructured data and natural language, and are more than natural language processing.', 'It is more correct to refer to cognitive systems as augmented intelligence rather than artificial intelligence.', 'There have been two prior eras of information technology: the tabulating era and the programmable era.', 'The tabulating era involved single purpose mechanical machines that counted.', 'The programmable era consisted of general purpose machines that were fed human instructions to apply logic and perform prescribed actions.']}, {'end': 382.813, 'start': 221.355, 'title': "Watson's cognitive capabilities", 'summary': "Discusses how watson enhances and analyzes unstructured data, with 80% of the world's data being unstructured and 80% of that coming about in the last two years, highlighting watson's ability to analyze personal sensor data, videos, tweets, and research materials, while also delving into watson's personality insights capability that helps companies understand individual preferences and interaction styles.", 'duration': 161.458, 'highlights': ["Watson's ability to analyze unstructured data, with 80% of the world's data being unstructured and 80% of that coming about in the last two years, including personal sensor data, videos, tweets, and research materials.", "Explanation of Watson's Personality Insights capability that helps companies understand individual preferences and interaction styles.", "Description of Watson's cognitive capabilities split into four key areas: Vision, Speech, Data, and Language.", "Insight into the analysis of a person's personality using Watson's Personality Insights capability, including specific traits and preferences."]}], 'duration': 296.738, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU86075.jpg', 'highlights': ['Watson enables the robot to learn in new ways, particularly in understanding human language nuances.', "Watson's processing speed significantly improves the robot's learning capabilities.", 'Watson launches the third era of cognitive computing, emphasizing learning systems over programmed systems.', 'Cognitive systems understand unstructured data and natural language, more than just language processing.', "Watson's ability to analyze unstructured data, including 80% of the world's data in the last two years.", "Watson's Personality Insights capability helps companies understand individual preferences and interaction styles."]}, {'end': 939.784, 'segs': [{'end': 434, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 408.22, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 412.944, 'text': 'Sorry, Robert, I do not have the information currently that would allow me to answer that question.', 'start': 408.22, 'duration': 4.724}, {'end': 417.827, 'text': 'However, if I had to give my opinion, I would say neither are as good as Oxford United.', 'start': 413.304, 'duration': 4.523}, {'end': 427.515, 'text': 'Now is probably a good time to hand over to my colleague David Cole.', 'start': 423.912, 'duration': 3.603}, {'end': 434, 'text': 'David heads up all our Watson partner relationships in Europe and is also a local, as he lives just outside Oxford.', 'start': 427.835, 'duration': 6.165}], 'summary': 'No information currently; neither as good as oxford united. handing over to david cole, head of watson partner relationships in europe.', 'duration': 25.78, 'max_score': 408.22, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU408220.jpg'}, {'end': 669.272, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 618.531, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 626.937, 'text': 'And my answer will continue to be you know the way in which we see it from an IBM standpoint, it is very much that augmentation of human expertise.', 'start': 618.531, 'duration': 8.406}, {'end': 637.025, 'text': 'Just to give you some examples of that imagine being a doctor and having all the latest medical reports, trends, treatment,', 'start': 629.639, 'duration': 7.386}, {'end': 643.51, 'text': 'insights and research material at your fingertips, helping to make the best decisions possible for your patients.', 'start': 637.025, 'duration': 6.485}, {'end': 649.804, 'text': "Rob, imagine when you leave university and you're a famous barrister,", 'start': 644.542, 'duration': 5.262}, {'end': 659.928, 'text': "having all the relevant case history at your disposal without having to trawl through the web or spend hours in the library which I know you're about to do hoping that you don't miss something,", 'start': 649.804, 'duration': 10.124}, {'end': 664.35, 'text': 'or having a system give you lots of different documents to sift through.', 'start': 659.928, 'duration': 4.422}, {'end': 669.272, 'text': 'Imagine having, instead, evidence-based responses.', 'start': 665.37, 'duration': 3.902}], 'summary': 'Ibm aims to augment human expertise with easy access to medical data for doctors and case history for barristers.', 'duration': 50.741, 'max_score': 618.531, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU618531.jpg'}, {'end': 752.055, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 722.099, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 724.461, 'text': 'but then help us as humans to understand it.', 'start': 722.099, 'duration': 2.362}, {'end': 735.989, 'text': 'It also got machine learning and deep learning to be able to learn at scale and all the knowledge about a particular subject, whether that be medical,', 'start': 726.145, 'duration': 9.844}, {'end': 741.571, 'text': "whether that be oil and gas, whether that be retail, whatever the domain that it's actually learning in.", 'start': 735.989, 'duration': 5.582}, {'end': 752.055, 'text': 'And then reasoning, taking all of that data and turning it into suggestions to help people have a higher confidence level when making decisions.', 'start': 742.751, 'duration': 9.304}], 'summary': 'Ai uses machine learning and deep learning to learn and reason, providing confidence in decision-making.', 'duration': 29.956, 'max_score': 722.099, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU722099.jpg'}, {'end': 874.967, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 845.533, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 848.535, 'text': 'They give you the answer and then you have to actually tell it the question.', 'start': 845.533, 'duration': 3.002}, {'end': 851.297, 'text': 'So trying to understand that as a human is quite tricky.', 'start': 848.615, 'duration': 2.682}, {'end': 856.621, 'text': 'Trying to understand that as a system using natural language is even trickier.', 'start': 851.337, 'duration': 5.284}, {'end': 861.765, 'text': 'And it was a big test for IBM and a big test for our new division at the time, Watson.', 'start': 857.322, 'duration': 4.443}, {'end': 867.258, 'text': 'The Watson that played Jeopardy was based on one capability.', 'start': 863.854, 'duration': 3.404}, {'end': 868.419, 'text': 'It was question and answer.', 'start': 867.438, 'duration': 0.981}, {'end': 870.101, 'text': 'You asked it a question, it gave you an answer.', 'start': 868.459, 'duration': 1.642}, {'end': 874.967, 'text': 'We now have over 30 capabilities associated with the Watson platform.', 'start': 870.762, 'duration': 4.205}], 'summary': "Ibm's watson started with one q&a capability, now has over 30 capabilities.", 'duration': 29.434, 'max_score': 845.533, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU845533.jpg'}, {'end': 946.87, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 921.43, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 928.156, 'text': 'Now, to make it fair, we even had to create a robotic finger in order to press the buzzer, like the humans would,', 'start': 921.43, 'duration': 6.726}, {'end': 935.263, 'text': 'because obviously people would come to the conclusion that we were having an unfair advantage if it was just computerised.', 'start': 928.156, 'duration': 7.107}, {'end': 939.784, 'text': 'There is a if you go onto YouTube or you can look it up,', 'start': 936.041, 'duration': 3.743}, {'end': 946.87, 'text': 'there is some really good documentaries about how we taught it what needs to happen in those instances and how Watson,', 'start': 939.784, 'duration': 7.086}], 'summary': 'Created robotic finger to press buzzer for fairness in game show simulation.', 'duration': 25.44, 'max_score': 921.43, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU921430.jpg'}], 'start': 386.675, 'title': "Football allegiances and ibm's watson", 'summary': "Involves a humorous discussion on football allegiances and introduces david cole. it also delves into ibm's watson, showcasing its role in augmenting human expertise across industries like healthcare, law, and retail, and highlighting its cognitive capabilities, including natural interaction, machine learning, and reasoning. it mentions watson's evolution from its jeopardy days to its current state with over 30 capabilities.", 'chapters': [{'end': 434, 'start': 386.675, 'title': 'Debating football allegiances', 'summary': 'Involves a discussion about football allegiances, with a humorous twist, and introduces david cole as the next speaker.', 'duration': 47.325, 'highlights': ['David Cole is introduced as the head of Watson partner relationships in Europe and a local resident outside Oxford.', 'Noah humorously suggests that Oxford United is better than both Manchester City and Manchester United.', 'The conversation includes a light-hearted exchange about being unconcerned with tradition when in charge of a place.']}, {'end': 939.784, 'start': 446.559, 'title': "Ibm's watson: augmenting human expertise", 'summary': "Discusses ibm's watson's role in augmenting human expertise with examples of its applications in various industries, such as healthcare, law, and retail, and highlights the capabilities of cognitive systems, including natural interaction, machine learning, and reasoning. it also mentions the evolution of watson from its jeopardy days to its current state with over 30 capabilities.", 'duration': 493.225, 'highlights': ["IBM's Watson's role in augmenting human expertise with examples of its applications in various industries, such as healthcare, law, and retail IBM's Watson is used to augment human expertise in various fields, such as healthcare, law, and retail, enabling professionals to access and utilize vast amounts of data to make informed decisions.", 'Capabilities of cognitive systems, including natural interaction, machine learning, and reasoning Cognitive systems like Watson interact naturally with humans using vision, language, and speech, employ machine learning and deep learning to learn at scale, and use reasoning to turn data into suggestions for decision-making.', 'Evolution of Watson from its Jeopardy days to its current state with over 30 capabilities Watson has evolved from its Jeopardy days, where it was based on question and answer capabilities, to its current state with over 30 capabilities, allowing it to ingest and understand vast amounts of data to provide accurate responses.']}], 'duration': 553.109, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU386675.jpg', 'highlights': ["Watson's evolution from its Jeopardy days to its current state with over 30 capabilities", 'Capabilities of cognitive systems, including natural interaction, machine learning, and reasoning', "IBM's Watson's role in augmenting human expertise with examples of its applications in various industries", 'David Cole is introduced as the head of Watson partner relationships in Europe and a local resident outside Oxford', 'Noah humorously suggests that Oxford United is better than both Manchester City and Manchester United', 'The conversation includes a light-hearted exchange about being unconcerned with tradition when in charge of a place']}, {'end': 1405.893, 'segs': [{'end': 1006.705, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 978.351, 'weight': 9, 'content': [{'end': 985.854, 'text': 'and what their vision was was to provide medical professionals with improved access to current and comprehensive cancer data and practices,', 'start': 978.351, 'duration': 7.503}, {'end': 997.039, 'text': 'and the goal was to create a decision support tool which could help doctors everywhere create individualised cancer diagnostics and treatment recommendations for their patients,', 'start': 985.854, 'duration': 11.185}, {'end': 998.52, 'text': 'based on current evidence.', 'start': 997.039, 'duration': 1.481}, {'end': 1006.705, 'text': "And again, it's putting the power of a cognitive system into the hands of extremely capable doctors.", 'start': 999.6, 'duration': 7.105}], 'summary': 'Vision: improve access to cancer data for doctors globally.', 'duration': 28.354, 'max_score': 978.351, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU978351.jpg'}, {'end': 1054.559, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1045.25, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 1054.559, 'text': 'we worked with and continue to work with big financial organisations to understand and help them differentiate themselves using this cognitive technology.', 'start': 1045.25, 'duration': 9.309}], 'summary': 'Collaborated with big financial organizations to leverage cognitive technology.', 'duration': 9.309, 'max_score': 1045.25, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU1045250.jpg'}, {'end': 1200.259, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1168.419, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 1170.46, 'text': 'These are helping people every day.', 'start': 1168.419, 'duration': 2.041}, {'end': 1180.505, 'text': 'For those of you that have seen it, one of our partners worked with the North Face, the well-known apparel manufacturer.', 'start': 1171.601, 'duration': 8.904}, {'end': 1189.772, 'text': 'to create a position within their website that allows you to select a jacket using cognitive technology.', 'start': 1181.125, 'duration': 8.647}, {'end': 1200.259, 'text': "So you can't do it using the UK website, but if you go onto the northface.com in the US, then you can actually use Watson to select a jacket there.", 'start': 1189.812, 'duration': 10.447}], 'summary': 'North face partnered with watson to create a jacket selection tool on their us website.', 'duration': 31.84, 'max_score': 1168.419, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU1168419.jpg'}, {'end': 1246.953, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1217.492, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 1222.376, 'text': 'allowing their customers to have the information that they require available straight away.', 'start': 1217.492, 'duration': 4.884}, {'end': 1231.142, 'text': 'And by interacting with an app or a robot in the same way that we would a friend or a colleague, this gives them much more flexibility.', 'start': 1223.117, 'duration': 8.025}, {'end': 1238.908, 'text': "One of the areas that we're finding which is relevant to all is in HR.", 'start': 1232.063, 'duration': 6.845}, {'end': 1246.953, 'text': "There's never an HR person around when you want to talk to them and organisations are utilising this technology for that.", 'start': 1238.928, 'duration': 8.025}], 'summary': 'Organizations are using technology to provide instant information and flexibility, particularly in hr.', 'duration': 29.461, 'max_score': 1217.492, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU1217492.jpg'}, {'end': 1405.893, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1380.147, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 1385.269, 'text': 'as the case may be show me African animals excluding elephants.', 'start': 1380.147, 'duration': 5.122}, {'end': 1386.39, 'text': 'what do you think it comes back with??', 'start': 1385.269, 'duration': 1.121}, {'end': 1389.263, 'text': 'A lot of elephants.', 'start': 1388.382, 'duration': 0.881}, {'end': 1393.725, 'text': "That's because it doesn't understand the intonation in the question.", 'start': 1391.404, 'duration': 2.321}, {'end': 1396.407, 'text': "It doesn't understand the exclusion bit.", 'start': 1393.765, 'duration': 2.642}, {'end': 1401.81, 'text': 'So you need really good listening to understand natural language.', 'start': 1397.788, 'duration': 4.022}, {'end': 1405.893, 'text': 'And we all have different emotions and accents and tones.', 'start': 1402.491, 'duration': 3.402}], 'summary': 'Ai misunderstanding leads to abundance of elephants in search results.', 'duration': 25.746, 'max_score': 1380.147, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU1380147.jpg'}], 'start': 939.784, 'title': "Ai's impact on organizations", 'summary': "Discusses the transformation of job titles, the rise of ai companies, and the challenges of natural language processing, highlighting the need for better listening and understanding in ai technology. it also covers watson's impact on cancer treatment and its expansion into diverse industries.", 'chapters': [{'end': 1045.25, 'start': 939.784, 'title': "Watson's impact on cancer treatment", 'summary': "Discusses how watson's technology was utilized by memorial sloan kettering to provide medical professionals with improved access to cancer data, creating individualized treatment recommendations, and expanding its use to less well-funded places like thailand and india.", 'duration': 105.466, 'highlights': ['The use of Watson technology by Memorial Sloan Kettering to provide improved access to cancer data and individualized treatment recommendations for doctors worldwide.', "The expansion of Watson's capabilities to less well-funded places such as Thailand and India, enabling doctors in these regions to access expertise similar to that in New York.", 'The collaboration between IBM and Memorial Sloan Kettering to create solutions for cancer treatment over a five-year period.']}, {'end': 1217.492, 'start': 1045.25, 'title': "Ibm watson's impact on diverse industries", 'summary': "Highlights the impact of ibm watson in enabling various organizations, including startups and large agencies, to develop over 200 market-ready solutions and expand into diverse industries, such as children's toys and veterinary science, while also facilitating advancements in conversational technologies and aiding in everyday decision-making processes.", 'duration': 172.242, 'highlights': ["IBM Watson has enabled the development of over 200 market-ready solutions in diverse industries, including children's toys, veterinary science, and wine advising. This showcases the broad impact of IBM Watson in enabling organizations to expand into unconventional industries, fostering innovation and market diversity.", "Collaboration with various organizations, including startups and media agencies, has resulted in the utilization of Watson's cognitive technology by hundreds of different organizations. Demonstrates the widespread adoption and accessibility of IBM Watson's technology, reflecting its versatility and appeal across different sectors.", "Integration of Watson's cognitive technology in developing conversational technologies and bots, with upcoming global marketplace releases, is anticipated. Highlights the imminent impact of Watson in advancing conversational technologies, indicating its potential to revolutionize communication and customer interaction.", "Use cases of Watson's technology include assisting in selecting apparel on the North Face website and aiding nurses in identifying the right therapy, showcasing its practical applications in everyday decision-making processes. Illustrates the tangible benefits of Watson's technology in enhancing user experiences and facilitating informed decision-making in diverse contexts."]}, {'end': 1405.893, 'start': 1217.492, 'title': "Ai's impact on organizations", 'summary': 'Discusses the impact of ai on organizations, including the transformation of job titles, the rise of ai companies, and the challenges of natural language processing, highlighting the need for better listening and understanding in ai technology.', 'duration': 188.401, 'highlights': ['Organizations are embracing AI with around 3,000 AI companies and growing every day, leading to the transformation of senior management titles to include roles like chief data officers, chief innovation officers, and even chief envisaging officers.', 'The impact of AI is evident in disruptive technology advancements, such as Uber, Facebook, and Airbnb revolutionizing their respective industries, while traditional companies like Kodak, Blockbuster, and Nokia have been superseded by innovators like Netflix, Apple, and Instagram.', 'The challenges of natural language processing in AI are highlighted, emphasizing the difficulty for machines to understand human language nuances, intonation, and exclusion, leading to the need for better listening and understanding in AI technology.', 'The chapter also emphasizes the need for organizations to utilize and embrace the innovation brought by disruptive technology advancements, and the inevitable transformation of job roles and responsibilities due to AI technology.']}], 'duration': 466.109, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU939784.jpg', 'highlights': ['The use of Watson technology by Memorial Sloan Kettering to provide improved access to cancer data and individualized treatment recommendations for doctors worldwide.', "The expansion of Watson's capabilities to less well-funded places such as Thailand and India, enabling doctors in these regions to access expertise similar to that in New York.", 'The collaboration between IBM and Memorial Sloan Kettering to create solutions for cancer treatment over a five-year period.', 'IBM Watson has enabled the development of over 200 market-ready solutions in diverse industries, showcasing the broad impact of IBM Watson in enabling organizations to expand into unconventional industries, fostering innovation and market diversity.', "Collaboration with various organizations has resulted in the utilization of Watson's cognitive technology by hundreds of different organizations, reflecting its versatility and appeal across different sectors.", "Integration of Watson's cognitive technology in developing conversational technologies and bots, with upcoming global marketplace releases, is anticipated, indicating its potential to revolutionize communication and customer interaction.", "Use cases of Watson's technology include assisting in selecting apparel on the North Face website and aiding nurses in identifying the right therapy, illustrating the tangible benefits of Watson's technology in enhancing user experiences and facilitating informed decision-making in diverse contexts.", 'Organizations are embracing AI with around 3,000 AI companies and growing every day, leading to the transformation of senior management titles to include roles like chief data officers, chief innovation officers, and even chief envisaging officers.', 'The impact of AI is evident in disruptive technology advancements, such as Uber, Facebook, and Airbnb revolutionizing their respective industries, while traditional companies like Kodak, Blockbuster, and Nokia have been superseded by innovators like Netflix, Apple, and Instagram.', 'The challenges of natural language processing in AI are highlighted, emphasizing the difficulty for machines to understand human language nuances, intonation, and exclusion, leading to the need for better listening and understanding in AI technology.', 'The chapter also emphasizes the need for organizations to utilize and embrace the innovation brought by disruptive technology advancements, and the inevitable transformation of job roles and responsibilities due to AI technology.']}, {'end': 1896.826, 'segs': [{'end': 1433.87, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1406.393, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 1409.475, 'text': 'And a lot of what we are doing in Watson is getting to those nuances.', 'start': 1406.393, 'duration': 3.082}, {'end': 1412.729, 'text': 'It needs to be translated into bits and bytes.', 'start': 1410.566, 'duration': 2.163}, {'end': 1415.412, 'text': "And we're moving there over time.", 'start': 1413.79, 'duration': 1.622}, {'end': 1419.417, 'text': 'Five years ago, we were answering questions on Jeopardy.', 'start': 1416.113, 'duration': 3.304}, {'end': 1427.327, 'text': 'And today, you can have a pretty good conversation using Watson on a variety of topics.', 'start': 1420.859, 'duration': 6.468}, {'end': 1433.87, 'text': 'Three months ago, our speech-to-text error rate was at 10%.', 'start': 1429.388, 'duration': 4.482}], 'summary': 'Watson has improved speech-to-text accuracy from 10% to an undisclosed lower rate in three months.', 'duration': 27.477, 'max_score': 1406.393, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU1406393.jpg'}, {'end': 1617.602, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1582.511, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 1583.932, 'text': 'And his wife worked..', 'start': 1582.511, 'duration': 1.421}, {'end': 1588.997, 'text': 'with autistic children, and for those of you that have worked in that field,', 'start': 1584.773, 'duration': 4.224}, {'end': 1598.204, 'text': "you'll know that children with autism interact badly with humans or with us, but they interact very well with technology,", 'start': 1588.997, 'duration': 9.207}, {'end': 1599.645, 'text': 'and this is why this was brought about.', 'start': 1598.204, 'duration': 1.441}, {'end': 1605.27, 'text': "Finally, we've already touched on healthcare and Memorial Sloan Kettering.", 'start': 1601.447, 'duration': 3.823}, {'end': 1609.814, 'text': 'however, Watson is working and IBM is working with many other healthcare institutions and hospitals,', 'start': 1605.27, 'duration': 4.544}, {'end': 1617.602, 'text': "And there's an increasing awareness within medicine that whatever illness you have as an individual, it might be labeled the same.", 'start': 1611.257, 'duration': 6.345}], 'summary': "Ibm's watson is working with healthcare institutions to address autism and other illnesses.", 'duration': 35.091, 'max_score': 1582.511, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU1582511.jpg'}, {'end': 1713.692, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1676.983, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 1678.545, 'text': 'or other issues driving the cancer.', 'start': 1676.983, 'duration': 1.562}, {'end': 1691.783, 'text': 'It pinpoints relevant drugs that can target those specific DNA issues and prevents the information to doctors with the supporting evidence in a matter of minutes instead of in a matter of weeks or months.', 'start': 1678.846, 'duration': 12.937}, {'end': 1698.446, 'text': "We're also partnering with the likes of the Boston Children's Hospital, and I know there's quite a few of you from Boston here today.", 'start': 1692.964, 'duration': 5.482}, {'end': 1703.088, 'text': 'And they are really pioneering precision paediatric medicine.', 'start': 1700.107, 'duration': 2.981}, {'end': 1704.388, 'text': 'And most recently,', 'start': 1703.688, 'duration': 0.7}, {'end': 1713.692, 'text': "you may have seen the partnership that we've announced with the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Alder Hey Children's Hospital here in the UK and Liverpool.", 'start': 1704.388, 'duration': 9.304}], 'summary': 'Ai platform identifies drugs for specific dna issues in minutes, partners with leading hospitals.', 'duration': 36.709, 'max_score': 1676.983, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU1676983.jpg'}], 'start': 1406.393, 'title': "Ibm watson's impact in healthcare and education", 'summary': "Highlights ibm's progress with watson, including a speech-to-text error rate reduction from 10% to 6.9%, its application in healthcare and education for personalized learning and healthcare, as well as collaborations with institutions such as memorial sloan kettering and boston children's hospital to enable personalized medicine and improved treatment paths for pediatric patients.", 'chapters': [{'end': 1582.11, 'start': 1406.393, 'title': "Watson's impact in healthcare and education", 'summary': "Highlights ibm's progress with watson, including a speech-to-text error rate reduction from 10% to 6.9%, and its application in healthcare and education for personalized learning and healthcare, as well as partnerships with universities, sesame street, and ted talks.", 'duration': 175.717, 'highlights': ["IBM's speech-to-text error rate reduced from 10% to 6.9%, with further plans for improvement, indicating the rapid progress of Watson's capabilities.", "Ginni Rometty, IBM's CEO, identifies healthcare and education as 'moonshots' for Watson's application, emphasizing the focus on personalized healthcare and education.", 'IBM collaborates with over 100 universities worldwide to offer cognitive seminars, courses, hackathons, and use case workshops, highlighting the extensive engagement in the education sector.', 'IBM partners with Sesame Street and TED Talks to utilize their learning knowledge and data analysis for personalized education, demonstrating the diverse applications of Watson in the education sector.', "Elemental Path's invention of 'cognitoy' at an IBM hackathon showcases the innovative concepts and collaborations fostered by IBM in its pursuit of technological advancements."]}, {'end': 1896.826, 'start': 1582.511, 'title': 'Ibm watson in healthcare', 'summary': "Discusses ibm watson's collaboration with healthcare institutions, including memorial sloan kettering, new york genome center, and boston children's hospital, to enable personalized medicine through genomics, cognitive patient experience, and improved treatment paths for pediatric patients.", 'duration': 314.315, 'highlights': ["IBM Watson's collaboration with healthcare institutions, such as Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York Genome Center, and Boston Children's Hospital, aims to enable personalized medicine through genomics and improve treatment paths for pediatric patients. IBM Watson is working with various healthcare institutions, including Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York Genome Center, and Boston Children's Hospital, to enable personalized medicine through genomics and improve treatment paths for pediatric patients.", "IBM Watson ingests cancer patients' DNA information and searches medical literature to identify DNA mutations, pinpoint relevant drugs, and provides information to doctors within minutes, revolutionizing the speed and efficiency of cancer treatment. IBM Watson ingests cancer patients' DNA information, identifies DNA mutations, pinpoints relevant drugs, and provides information to doctors within minutes, revolutionizing the speed and efficiency of cancer treatment.", "Partnership with Science and Technology Facilities Council and Alder Hey Children's Hospital aims to bring the first cognitive patient experience to a hospital, allowing patients and parents to interact through an app and obtain feedback during the treatment path, ultimately aiming to make the hospital experience for children as easy as possible. IBM's partnership with Science and Technology Facilities Council and Alder Hey Children's Hospital aims to bring the first cognitive patient experience to a hospital, allowing patients and parents to interact through an app and obtain feedback during the treatment path to make the hospital experience for children as easy as possible."]}], 'duration': 490.433, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU1406393.jpg', 'highlights': ["IBM's speech-to-text error rate reduced from 10% to 6.9%, indicating rapid progress of Watson's capabilities.", "Ginni Rometty, IBM's CEO, identifies healthcare and education as 'moonshots' for Watson's application, emphasizing personalized healthcare and education.", 'IBM collaborates with over 100 universities worldwide to offer cognitive seminars, courses, hackathons, and use case workshops, highlighting extensive engagement in the education sector.', 'IBM partners with Sesame Street and TED Talks to utilize their learning knowledge and data analysis for personalized education, demonstrating diverse applications of Watson in the education sector.', "Elemental Path's invention of 'cognitoy' at an IBM hackathon showcases innovative concepts and collaborations fostered by IBM in its pursuit of technological advancements.", "IBM Watson's collaboration with healthcare institutions aims to enable personalized medicine through genomics and improve treatment paths for pediatric patients.", "IBM Watson ingests cancer patients' DNA information, identifies DNA mutations, pinpoints relevant drugs, and provides information to doctors within minutes, revolutionizing the speed and efficiency of cancer treatment.", "Partnership with Science and Technology Facilities Council and Alder Hey Children's Hospital aims to bring the first cognitive patient experience to a hospital, allowing patients and parents to interact through an app and obtain feedback during the treatment path."]}, {'end': 2548.811, 'segs': [{'end': 1947.226, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1917.324, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 1926.148, 'text': 'But is there not at least some small worry about what will happen when robots become entirely independent and more intelligent than human beings??', 'start': 1917.324, 'duration': 8.824}, {'end': 1931.911, 'text': 'Funny enough, we get this question a lot.', 'start': 1928.97, 'duration': 2.941}, {'end': 1942.261, 'text': "So I think You know we're really scratching the tip of the iceberg as to working with robots, artificial intelligence,", 'start': 1932.672, 'duration': 9.589}, {'end': 1944.943, 'text': 'augmented intelligence and everything at the minute.', 'start': 1942.261, 'duration': 2.682}, {'end': 1947.226, 'text': 'And there are.', 'start': 1945.224, 'duration': 2.002}], 'summary': 'Concerns about future of robots and ai, but early stages of development.', 'duration': 29.902, 'max_score': 1917.324, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU1917324.jpg'}, {'end': 2108.357, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2072.489, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 2082.036, 'text': 'But it would just be, just under two years ago, I lost my middle son here at the JR actually.', 'start': 2072.489, 'duration': 9.547}, {'end': 2097.351, 'text': 'He was being treated for quite a routine infection and then just overnight a series of kind of catastrophic things happened and unfortunately he died.', 'start': 2083.077, 'duration': 14.274}, {'end': 2108.357, 'text': "One of the reasons why I'm still working at IBM is what we're doing within paediatric healthcare or healthcare in general.", 'start': 2100.595, 'duration': 7.762}], 'summary': 'Lost middle son at jr hospital due to routine infection, still working at ibm for paediatric healthcare.', 'duration': 35.868, 'max_score': 2072.489, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU2072489.jpg'}, {'end': 2432.745, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2401.443, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 2409.228, 'text': 'I think my question is you said that Watson would proffer any advice if, after analyzing the facts,', 'start': 2401.443, 'duration': 7.785}, {'end': 2415.392, 'text': 'it can come back with analysis which is above a certain level of confidence?', 'start': 2409.228, 'duration': 6.164}, {'end': 2423.217, 'text': 'only then the advice would be offered and then the person can choose the options which they wish to choose right?', 'start': 2415.392, 'duration': 7.825}, {'end': 2427.941, 'text': 'So you have shown two very interesting examples.', 'start': 2423.977, 'duration': 3.964}, {'end': 2432.745, 'text': 'One was in the HR, and another was from the medicine.', 'start': 2428.221, 'duration': 4.524}], 'summary': 'Watson provides advice based on high-confidence analysis in hr and medicine.', 'duration': 31.302, 'max_score': 2401.443, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU2401443.jpg'}, {'end': 2495.317, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2466.982, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 2471.023, 'text': 'Because, especially in German parliament, they are debating rights of the robots.', 'start': 2466.982, 'duration': 4.041}, {'end': 2474.364, 'text': 'So, for example, may I speak on behalf of Watson right now?', 'start': 2471.503, 'duration': 2.861}, {'end': 2483.71, 'text': 'If Watson or Watson-like entities have profited a particular advice which someone has an objection to afterwards.', 'start': 2474.864, 'duration': 8.846}, {'end': 2486.031, 'text': 'Who would be responsible??', 'start': 2484.67, 'duration': 1.361}, {'end': 2489.613, 'text': 'Where would be the grain of responsibility behind that piece of advice?', 'start': 2486.051, 'duration': 3.562}, {'end': 2495.317, 'text': 'Machine? Or the designer of the machine? Or the establishment?', 'start': 2490.474, 'duration': 4.843}], 'summary': 'German parliament debates robot rights, questioning responsibility for advice given by ai entities like watson.', 'duration': 28.335, 'max_score': 2466.982, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU2466982.jpg'}], 'start': 1897.066, 'title': "Ai's potential and watson's capabilities", 'summary': "Explores ai's potential in revolutionizing industries, emphasizing its impact on pediatric healthcare. it also discusses watson's cognitive capabilities, including bias elimination and decision-making based on facts, highlighting the importance of regulating ai to prevent misuse.", 'chapters': [{'end': 2194.307, 'start': 1897.066, 'title': 'The future of artificial intelligence', 'summary': 'Explores the potential of artificial intelligence in revolutionizing industries, particularly in healthcare, with a focus on pediatric healthcare, and emphasizes the importance of regulating ai to prevent misuse. it also highlights the personal motivation of the speaker in advocating for the integration of ai in pediatric healthcare.', 'duration': 297.241, 'highlights': ["The speaker's personal experience with losing his son in a pediatric healthcare setting drives his passion for advocating the integration of AI in healthcare, particularly in pediatric care, and he aims to make AI more pervasive in this sector.", 'The potential of AI in revolutionizing industries, particularly in healthcare, is emphasized, with a focus on the importance of personalized healthcare and the opportunity for better diagnostics and treatment paths.', 'The discussion addresses the potential risks of AI, highlighting the importance of strict regulations and security processes to prevent misuse and the need for responsible implementation to ensure that AI is used to assist and not disrupt human activities.', 'The exponential growth of unstructured data, with 80-90% produced in the last two years, underscores the significance of AI systems like Watson in making sense of this data for organizations and individuals.', "The comparison of the current era to an 'intelligence revolution,' akin to the industrial revolution, underscores the magnitude of the impact of AI and data, particularly in the context of the increasing volume of unstructured data and the role of AI systems in making sense of it."]}, {'end': 2548.811, 'start': 2203.171, 'title': "Watson's cognitive capabilities", 'summary': "Discusses how watson's cognitive system is taught to eliminate bias, make decisions based on facts, and provide advice with a certain level of confidence, while also addressing the potential issues of responsibility in machine-driven advice.", 'duration': 345.64, 'highlights': ["Watson's cognitive system is taught to eliminate bias, enabling it to make decisions based on facts and knowledge. The chapter explains that cognitive technologies, such as Watson, eliminate bias in decision-making, allowing decisions to be based on facts and knowledge.", 'Watson provides advice with a certain level of confidence, and the responsibility of accepting that advice lies with the human expert. The chapter clarifies that Watson offers advice with a certain level of confidence, and the responsibility for accepting or rejecting the advice rests with the human expert.', 'The potential issues of responsibility in machine-driven advice are addressed, emphasizing that the organization inputting data into Watson is responsible for the advice it provides. The chapter addresses the potential issues of responsibility in machine-driven advice, highlighting that the organization inputting data into Watson holds the responsibility for the advice provided by the system.']}], 'duration': 651.745, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU1897066.jpg', 'highlights': ['The potential of AI in revolutionizing industries, particularly in healthcare, is emphasized, with a focus on personalized healthcare and better diagnostics.', 'The exponential growth of unstructured data, with 80-90% produced in the last two years, underscores the significance of AI systems like Watson in making sense of this data.', "Watson's cognitive system is taught to eliminate bias, enabling it to make decisions based on facts and knowledge.", "The comparison of the current era to an 'intelligence revolution,' akin to the industrial revolution, underscores the magnitude of the impact of AI and data.", 'The discussion addresses the potential risks of AI, highlighting the importance of strict regulations and security processes to prevent misuse.']}, {'end': 3076.159, 'segs': [{'end': 2578.082, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2550.372, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 2554.315, 'text': "Now that might be in a different part of the globe where they don't currently have access to.", 'start': 2550.372, 'duration': 3.943}, {'end': 2556.176, 'text': 'Watson could give them that access.', 'start': 2554.675, 'duration': 1.501}, {'end': 2561.46, 'text': 'Thank you.', 'start': 2560.92, 'duration': 0.54}, {'end': 2567.285, 'text': "We'll go to the question from the lady on the press bench.", 'start': 2563.642, 'duration': 3.643}, {'end': 2576.401, 'text': 'Pablo Picasso said that computers are useless.', 'start': 2573.418, 'duration': 2.983}, {'end': 2578.082, 'text': 'They can only give us answers.', 'start': 2576.761, 'duration': 1.321}], 'summary': 'Watson provides global access, addresses limitations of location, and offers solutions to provide answers.', 'duration': 27.71, 'max_score': 2550.372, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU2550372.jpg'}, {'end': 2887.553, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2842.527, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 2845.777, 'text': 'The question from the gentleman on the end of the row over here.', 'start': 2842.527, 'duration': 3.25}, {'end': 2848.432, 'text': 'Hi, thank you for the talk.', 'start': 2847.512, 'duration': 0.92}, {'end': 2855.074, 'text': "I was wondering, I guess you're aware of this experiment by Microsoft, this Thai chatbot that was kind of drifted off.", 'start': 2848.452, 'duration': 6.622}, {'end': 2860.776, 'text': 'And you said that Watson learns by interacting with people without having any fundamental knowledge.', 'start': 2855.634, 'duration': 5.142}, {'end': 2864.537, 'text': 'First of all, would you like to comment on this chatbot and why it went wrong?', 'start': 2861.396, 'duration': 3.141}, {'end': 2871.119, 'text': 'And is there anything that would Watson prevent you from developing something similar if challenged?', 'start': 2864.577, 'duration': 6.542}, {'end': 2871.319, 'text': 'I guess?', 'start': 2871.119, 'duration': 0.2}, {'end': 2878.066, 'text': "I'm not sure I'm going to say too much about what happened from a Microsoft perspective.", 'start': 2872.442, 'duration': 5.624}, {'end': 2881.929, 'text': 'They looked at it, something went wrong, they took it down.', 'start': 2879.327, 'duration': 2.602}, {'end': 2887.553, 'text': 'You need to ask someone from Microsoft around that, why it went wrong and what have you.', 'start': 2882.71, 'duration': 4.843}], 'summary': "Question on failed microsoft thai chatbot, watson's learning approach, and potential challenges.", 'duration': 45.026, 'max_score': 2842.527, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU2842527.jpg'}], 'start': 2550.372, 'title': "Ibm watson's impact and challenges", 'summary': "Discusses ibm watson's impact on healthcare and challenges in genomic sequencing, as well as the use of technology in mental health. it also explores the challenges faced by watson in developing ai chatbots, including the need for accurate and curated data and varying timeframes for making watson-ready applications.", 'chapters': [{'end': 2840.681, 'start': 2550.372, 'title': "Ibm watson's impact and future challenges", 'summary': "Discusses ibm watson's potential impact on healthcare and its ability to identify patterns in genomic sequencing, the next big challenge for ibm and watson, and the use of technology in mental health, including engaging with patients with post-traumatic stress syndrome.", 'duration': 290.309, 'highlights': ["IBM Watson's impact on healthcare and genomic sequencing Watson is capable of identifying patterns in genomic sequencing that may not be visible from a human perspective, potentially leading to new discoveries and advancements in healthcare.", 'Next big challenge for IBM and Watson The next challenge for IBM and Watson is to enhance their existing technologies and keep up with competition, driving advancements in cognitive computing.', 'Use of technology in mental health, including post-traumatic stress syndrome Organizations are utilizing technology, including Watson, to interact with patients suffering from post-traumatic stress syndrome, indicating a growing application of technology in mental health care.']}, {'end': 3076.159, 'start': 2842.527, 'title': 'Challenges in developing ai chatbots', 'summary': 'Discusses the challenges faced by watson in developing ai chatbots, including the need for accurate and curated data, and the varying timeframes for making watson-ready applications, ranging from six to eight weeks to instantaneous data processing.', 'duration': 233.632, 'highlights': ['The development of Watson-ready applications can take six to eight weeks or be instantaneous, depending on the data provided. Organizations have been able to get a Watson-ready application in six to eight weeks, while basic information from a website can be put into Watson for instantaneous use.', 'The importance of accurate and curated data is emphasized for AI chatbots to provide relevant answers to users. It is crucial to ensure that the right information is going into the chatbot and that the data behind it is curated to serve the clients and provide relevant answers.', 'The chapter addresses the issue of a failed Microsoft chatbot and emphasizes the need for organizations to ensure the correctness of the data put into AI systems. The chapter briefly mentions the failed Microsoft chatbot and highlights the importance of organizations embracing AI to ensure the correctness of data put into the system.']}], 'duration': 525.787, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/rXVoRyIGGhU/pics/rXVoRyIGGhU2550372.jpg', 'highlights': ["Watson's impact on healthcare and genomic sequencing, identifying patterns not visible to humans.", 'Challenges for IBM and Watson in enhancing existing technologies and keeping up with competition.', 'Use of technology in mental health care, including post-traumatic stress syndrome, with growing applications.', 'Development of Watson-ready applications taking six to eight weeks or being instantaneous, based on data provided.', 'Emphasis on accurate and curated data for AI chatbots to provide relevant answers to users.', 'Importance of organizations ensuring correctness of data put into AI systems, learned from a failed Microsoft chatbot.']}], 'highlights': ["Watson's processing speed significantly improves the robot's learning capabilities.", "Watson's ability to analyze unstructured data, including 80% of the world's data in the last two years.", "Watson's Personality Insights capability helps companies understand individual preferences and interaction styles.", 'The use of Watson technology by Memorial Sloan Kettering to provide improved access to cancer data and individualized treatment recommendations for doctors worldwide.', "The expansion of Watson's capabilities to less well-funded places such as Thailand and India, enabling doctors in these regions to access expertise similar to that in New York.", 'IBM Watson has enabled the development of over 200 market-ready solutions in diverse industries, showcasing the broad impact of IBM Watson in enabling organizations to expand into unconventional industries, fostering innovation and market diversity.', 'IBM collaborates with over 100 universities worldwide to offer cognitive seminars, courses, hackathons, and use case workshops, highlighting extensive engagement in the education sector.', 'IBM partners with Sesame Street and TED Talks to utilize their learning knowledge and data analysis for personalized education, demonstrating diverse applications of Watson in the education sector.', "IBM Watson's collaboration with healthcare institutions aims to enable personalized medicine through genomics and improve treatment paths for pediatric patients.", "IBM Watson ingests cancer patients' DNA information, identifies DNA mutations, pinpoints relevant drugs, and provides information to doctors within minutes, revolutionizing the speed and efficiency of cancer treatment.", "Partnership with Science and Technology Facilities Council and Alder Hey Children's Hospital aims to bring the first cognitive patient experience to a hospital, allowing patients and parents to interact through an app and obtain feedback during the treatment path.", 'The potential of AI in revolutionizing industries, particularly in healthcare, is emphasized, with a focus on personalized healthcare and better diagnostics.', "Watson's impact on healthcare and genomic sequencing, identifying patterns not visible to humans.", 'Challenges for IBM and Watson in enhancing existing technologies and keeping up with competition.', 'Use of technology in mental health care, including post-traumatic stress syndrome, with growing applications.', 'Emphasis on accurate and curated data for AI chatbots to provide relevant answers to users.']}