title
Linux/Mac Terminal Tutorial: How To Use The rsync Command - Sync Files Locally and Remotely
description
In this Linux/Mac terminal tutorial, we will be learning how to use the rsync command. The rsync command will allow you to sync file and directories on your local machine or even over a network between servers. This is a great tool for running back ups, for only copying diffs, or even for deploying segments of code. Let's get started.
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{'title': 'Linux/Mac Terminal Tutorial: How To Use The rsync Command - Sync Files Locally and Remotely', 'heatmap': [{'end': 846.98, 'start': 730.516, 'weight': 0.817}], 'summary': 'Learn efficient file and directory synchronization using the rsync command, including syncing only differences, resuming interrupted transfers, dry run for checking files before syncing to avoid data loss, impact of the --delete option, using options like compressing and progress tracking, and potential use with cronjobs for automated backups and syncs.', 'chapters': [{'end': 361.501, 'segs': [{'end': 53.398, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 0.289, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 4.271, 'text': "Hey everybody, how's it going? In this video, we're going to be learning how to use the rsync command.", 'start': 0.289, 'duration': 3.982}, {'end': 10.133, 'text': 'Now the rsync command allows you to transfer and sync files efficiently across different directories and machines.', 'start': 4.571, 'duration': 5.562}, {'end': 17.176, 'text': 'So if you ever want to set up a backup for your files or sync files across different machines, then rsync would be a great way to do this.', 'start': 10.433, 'duration': 6.743}, {'end': 22.319, 'text': "So it's a lot more efficient than just copying files because rsync only copies what's different.", 'start': 17.517, 'duration': 4.802}, {'end': 29.122, 'text': 'So for example, if you were backing up thousands of pictures, then copying all of these every time would be way too inefficient.', 'start': 22.579, 'duration': 6.543}, {'end': 34.265, 'text': "So if you did this with rsync, then it would only need to sync what's different since the last backup.", 'start': 29.422, 'duration': 4.843}, {'end': 40.93, 'text': 'And also if you were copying data and lost a network connection or something like that, then when you re-ran the rsync command,', 'start': 34.546, 'duration': 6.384}, {'end': 43.972, 'text': "it would know where it left off and wouldn't have to start from scratch.", 'start': 40.93, 'duration': 3.042}, {'end': 47.774, 'text': 'So this is an extremely beneficial command to know how to use properly.', 'start': 44.272, 'duration': 3.502}, {'end': 50.476, 'text': "So let's go ahead and get started and look at some examples.", 'start': 48.094, 'duration': 2.382}, {'end': 53.398, 'text': 'Now, rsync might already be installed on your machine.', 'start': 50.896, 'duration': 2.502}], 'summary': 'Learn efficient file syncing with rsync command for backup and across machines.', 'duration': 53.109, 'max_score': 0.289, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/qE77MbDnljA/pics/qE77MbDnljA289.jpg'}, {'end': 232.794, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 204.467, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 208.648, 'text': 'And when we look in our directories, we can see that that was created in the original here.', 'start': 204.467, 'duration': 4.181}, {'end': 212.852, 'text': 'but in the backup it was not copied over.', 'start': 209.048, 'duration': 3.804}, {'end': 215.095, 'text': 'so if we want to sync the entire directory,', 'start': 212.852, 'duration': 2.243}, {'end': 223.564, 'text': 'then we can use the "-r option to say that we want to recurse into directories and copy the total contents of the directory and subdirectories.', 'start': 215.095, 'duration': 8.469}, {'end': 232.794, 'text': 'so if we just rerun this and we give rsync a "-r option Now, we no longer need this asterisk here.', 'start': 223.564, 'duration': 9.23}], 'summary': 'Rsync with -r option allows syncing entire directory and subdirectories.', 'duration': 28.327, 'max_score': 204.467, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/qE77MbDnljA/pics/qE77MbDnljA204467.jpg'}, {'end': 365.684, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 337.046, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 341.209, 'text': 'So the dash A option is actually a combination of many different options.', 'start': 337.046, 'duration': 4.163}, {'end': 342.971, 'text': 'So it stands for archive.', 'start': 341.49, 'duration': 1.481}, {'end': 351.736, 'text': 'And not only does it recurse into directories, but it also copies symlinks, preserves the permission modification times,', 'start': 343.411, 'duration': 8.325}, {'end': 353.977, 'text': 'groups owners and things like that.', 'start': 351.736, 'duration': 2.241}, {'end': 358.68, 'text': 'So I like to use the "-a option most of the time to copy everything.', 'start': 354.357, 'duration': 4.323}, {'end': 361.501, 'text': "Okay, so now let's look at a few more useful options.", 'start': 359.04, 'duration': 2.461}, {'end': 365.684, 'text': "And I'm going to delete the contents in this backup directory again.", 'start': 361.541, 'duration': 4.143}], 'summary': 'The -a option stands for archive and copies symlinks, preserves permissions, modification times, groups owners, and more.', 'duration': 28.638, 'max_score': 337.046, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/qE77MbDnljA/pics/qE77MbDnljA337046.jpg'}], 'start': 0.289, 'title': 'Using rsync command for efficient file and directory synchronization', 'summary': 'Introduces the efficient use of the rsync command to transfer and sync files across different directories and machines, highlighting benefits such as syncing only differences and resuming from interruption.', 'chapters': [{'end': 74.697, 'start': 0.289, 'title': 'Using the rsync command', 'summary': 'Introduces the efficient use of the rsync command to transfer and sync files across different directories and machines, highlighting its benefits such as syncing only the differences and resuming from the point of interruption, which makes it an extremely beneficial command to know how to use properly.', 'duration': 74.408, 'highlights': ["The rsync command allows efficient transfer and sync of files across different directories and machines, only copying what's different, making it more efficient than traditional file copying methods.", "It is beneficial when setting up backups for large numbers of files, as it only needs to sync what's different since the last backup, reducing inefficiency.", "The rsync command can resume from the point of interruption, such as a lost network connection, and doesn't have to start from scratch, ensuring efficient file syncing."]}, {'end': 361.501, 'start': 75.137, 'title': 'Using rsync for directory synchronization', 'summary': 'Covers the usage of rsync command to sync directories, including examples of syncing files, subdirectories, and utilizing options like -r and -a for different types of synchronization.', 'duration': 286.364, 'highlights': ['Using rsync to sync directories and copy files from one directory to another directory. The demonstration showcases the usage of rsync to sync directories and copy files from one directory to another, illustrating the practical application of the command.', 'Demonstrating the use of the -r option to sync the total contents of a directory and its subdirectories. The explanation provides insights into using the -r option to sync the total contents of a directory and its subdirectories, emphasizing the practical application of this option for comprehensive synchronization.', 'Explaining the functionality of the -a option, which combines multiple options for archiving, recursion, and preserving permissions and modifications. The explanation delves into the functionality of the -a option, which combines multiple options for archiving, recursion, and preserving permissions and modifications, highlighting its comprehensive nature for directory synchronization.']}], 'duration': 361.212, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/qE77MbDnljA/pics/qE77MbDnljA289.jpg', 'highlights': ["The rsync command allows efficient transfer and sync of files across different directories and machines, only copying what's different, making it more efficient than traditional file copying methods.", "It is beneficial when setting up backups for large numbers of files, as it only needs to sync what's different since the last backup, reducing inefficiency.", "The rsync command can resume from the point of interruption, such as a lost network connection, and doesn't have to start from scratch, ensuring efficient file syncing.", 'Using rsync to sync directories and copy files from one directory to another directory. The demonstration showcases the usage of rsync to sync directories and copy files from one directory to another, illustrating the practical application of the command.', 'Explaining the functionality of the -a option, which combines multiple options for archiving, recursion, and preserving permissions and modifications. The explanation delves into the functionality of the -a option, which combines multiple options for archiving, recursion, and preserving permissions and modifications, highlighting its comprehensive nature for directory synchronization.', 'Demonstrating the use of the -r option to sync the total contents of a directory and its subdirectories. The explanation provides insights into using the -r option to sync the total contents of a directory and its subdirectories, emphasizing the practical application of this option for comprehensive synchronization.']}, {'end': 730.156, 'segs': [{'end': 403.064, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 378.992, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 388.037, 'text': "Because checking what's going to be synced before you actually run the command is a lot better than realizing afterward that you spent a lot of time moving gigabytes of data to the wrong place.", 'start': 378.992, 'duration': 9.045}, {'end': 394.541, 'text': 'So to check what files are going to be synced without actually syncing the files, we can use the dry run option.', 'start': 388.417, 'duration': 6.124}, {'end': 403.064, 'text': 'So we can specify that we want to perform the dry run option with dash dash dry run or we can use dash in for short.', 'start': 394.981, 'duration': 8.083}], 'summary': 'Use dry run option to check files before syncing, avoiding unnecessary data transfer.', 'duration': 24.072, 'max_score': 378.992, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/qE77MbDnljA/pics/qE77MbDnljA378992.jpg'}, {'end': 523.854, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 496.824, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 501.346, 'text': 'Okay, so just to show you why rsync is so much more beneficial than just copying files over,', 'start': 496.824, 'duration': 4.522}, {'end': 504.587, 'text': 'let me delete a couple of these files here from my backup directory.', 'start': 501.346, 'duration': 3.241}, {'end': 506.328, 'text': "So I'll just delete two pictures here.", 'start': 504.607, 'duration': 1.721}, {'end': 512.65, 'text': 'And now, if we rerun that command with the dry run option from earlier and run that,', 'start': 506.708, 'duration': 5.942}, {'end': 519.472, 'text': 'then we can see that it knows that it only needs to copy these two files and not any of the others.', 'start': 513.11, 'duration': 6.362}, {'end': 523.854, 'text': 'And these two files that it says that it will copy over are the ones that we just deleted.', 'start': 519.773, 'duration': 4.081}], 'summary': 'Rsync identifies and copies only the necessary files, saving time and resources.', 'duration': 27.03, 'max_score': 496.824, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/qE77MbDnljA/pics/qE77MbDnljA496824.jpg'}, {'end': 570.654, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 539.84, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 541.921, 'text': 'And the rsync command makes this a lot easier.', 'start': 539.84, 'duration': 2.081}, {'end': 548.503, 'text': "Okay, so what happens if our backup directory contains some files that our original directory doesn't have?", 'start': 542.361, 'duration': 6.142}, {'end': 552.845, 'text': 'So, for example, let me add a simple file to our backup directory.', 'start': 548.823, 'duration': 4.022}, {'end': 560.208, 'text': "So I'll just do a touch and backup and I'll just create a file here called test dot txt.", 'start': 553.145, 'duration': 7.063}, {'end': 564.189, 'text': 'And if I create that we can see that it was created in our backup folder.', 'start': 560.568, 'duration': 3.621}, {'end': 570.654, 'text': 'So now our backup directory contains this test.txt file, but our original directory does not.', 'start': 564.549, 'duration': 6.105}], 'summary': 'Using rsync command simplifies backup process by synchronizing directories', 'duration': 30.814, 'max_score': 539.84, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/qE77MbDnljA/pics/qE77MbDnljA539840.jpg'}, {'end': 683.355, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 644.453, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 648.094, 'text': 'which resulted in their entire backup folder being wiped out,', 'start': 644.453, 'duration': 3.641}, {'end': 656.378, 'text': "because if their source directory is empty and you say that you want to delete everything in your backup that doesn't exist in the source directory,", 'start': 648.094, 'duration': 8.284}, {'end': 657.859, 'text': 'then that would be everything.', 'start': 656.378, 'duration': 1.481}, {'end': 662.241, 'text': "So you do want to be extremely careful with that and I don't use it a whole lot.", 'start': 658.139, 'duration': 4.102}, {'end': 670.306, 'text': 'Now, I could see this being useful if you had a website or something that you wanted to keep your local and remote files synced perfectly together.', 'start': 662.581, 'duration': 7.725}, {'end': 675.95, 'text': 'So, for example, if you deleted an HTML page on your local machine and then ran rsync,', 'start': 670.566, 'duration': 5.384}, {'end': 678.832, 'text': 'then you would also want that to be removed from the remote machine.', 'start': 675.95, 'duration': 2.882}, {'end': 683.355, 'text': 'So you definitely have that option, but again, just be careful when using that option.', 'start': 679.092, 'duration': 4.263}], 'summary': 'Rsync can delete entire backup if source directory is empty. useful for syncing local and remote files.', 'duration': 38.902, 'max_score': 644.453, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/qE77MbDnljA/pics/qE77MbDnljA644453.jpg'}], 'start': 361.541, 'title': 'Using rsync for file synchronization and dry run', 'summary': 'Discusses using rsync for a dry run to check files and folders before syncing, emphasizing benefits of avoiding data loss and inefficiencies. it also demonstrates rsync for file synchronization, including the impact of the --delete option and caution required when using it, with potential use cases.', 'chapters': [{'end': 539.52, 'start': 361.541, 'title': 'Using rsync for dry run', 'summary': 'Discusses the use of rsync for performing a dry run to check files and folders to be synced before running the command, emphasizing the benefits of avoiding potential data loss and inefficiencies when syncing large amounts of data.', 'duration': 177.979, 'highlights': ['Performing a dry run with rsync allows checking files and folders to be synced without actually syncing them, preventing potential data loss and inefficiencies when syncing large amounts of data. potential data loss, inefficiencies when syncing large amounts of data', 'Using the dry run option with the verbose output (-v) displays the files that would have been copied to the backup directory, providing a clear understanding of the syncing process without making actual changes. clear understanding of the syncing process without making actual changes', 'Deleting specific files and running the rsync command with the dry run option identifies the precise files that need to be copied over, showcasing the efficiency of rsync in avoiding unnecessary data transfer. efficiency of rsync in avoiding unnecessary data transfer']}, {'end': 730.156, 'start': 539.84, 'title': 'Using rsync for file synchronization', 'summary': 'Demonstrates how the rsync command helps in syncing files and directories, shows the impact of the --delete option in maintaining source-destination mirroring, and highlights the caution required when using the delete flag, with a mention of its potential use cases.', 'duration': 190.316, 'highlights': ['The rsync command simplifies file synchronization by efficiently handling differences between the original and backup directories, as demonstrated by adding a file to the backup directory and observing its impact on the sync process.', 'The --delete option in rsync enables mirroring the source and destination directories while removing any files from the destination that do not exist in the source, as cautioned against potential risks and highlighted use cases such as website file synchronization.', 'The cautionary note about using the --delete option emphasizes the need for extreme care due to the potential risks, with a reference to online horror stories of entire backup folders being mistakenly wiped out.', 'The demonstration of syncing files between local and remote machines using rsync showcases practical application scenarios and encourages viewers to have their test machines set up for hands-on learning.', 'The practical example of pushing HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files to a web server using rsync illustrates the real-world use of the tool for website file synchronization.']}], 'duration': 368.615, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/qE77MbDnljA/pics/qE77MbDnljA361541.jpg', 'highlights': ['Performing a dry run with rsync prevents potential data loss and inefficiencies when syncing large amounts of data.', 'Using the dry run option with the verbose output provides a clear understanding of the syncing process without making actual changes.', 'Deleting specific files and running the rsync command with the dry run option showcases the efficiency of rsync in avoiding unnecessary data transfer.', 'The rsync command simplifies file synchronization by efficiently handling differences between the original and backup directories.', 'The --delete option in rsync enables mirroring the source and destination directories while removing any files from the destination that do not exist in the source, with caution against potential risks and highlighted use cases such as website file synchronization.', 'The cautionary note about using the --delete option emphasizes the need for extreme care due to the potential risks, with a reference to online horror stories of entire backup folders being mistakenly wiped out.', 'The demonstration of syncing files between local and remote machines using rsync showcases practical application scenarios and encourages viewers to have their test machines set up for hands-on learning.', 'The practical example of pushing HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files to a web server using rsync illustrates the real-world use of the tool for website file synchronization.']}, {'end': 1062.527, 'segs': [{'end': 759.317, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 730.516, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 737.364, 'text': "Now, if you're transferring data to a machine over the network, then rsync does have the option to compress data while transferring,", 'start': 730.516, 'duration': 6.848}, {'end': 740.147, 'text': 'and to do that we can use the "-z option".', 'start': 737.364, 'duration': 2.783}, {'end': 747.29, 'text': 'And also a useful option for transferring over the network is the dash capital P, which will show the progress.', 'start': 740.647, 'duration': 6.643}, {'end': 749.63, 'text': 'So to sync this project.', 'start': 747.65, 'duration': 1.98}, {'end': 759.317, 'text': 'I can say rsync and then dash Z to compress A for archive that we saw earlier, capital P to show the progress,', 'start': 749.63, 'duration': 9.687}], 'summary': 'Rsync can compress data while transferring over the network using the -z option, and the -p option shows the progress.', 'duration': 28.801, 'max_score': 730.516, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/qE77MbDnljA/pics/qE77MbDnljA730516.jpg'}, {'end': 846.98, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 730.516, 'weight': 0.817, 'content': [{'end': 737.364, 'text': "Now, if you're transferring data to a machine over the network, then rsync does have the option to compress data while transferring,", 'start': 730.516, 'duration': 6.848}, {'end': 740.147, 'text': 'and to do that we can use the "-z option".', 'start': 737.364, 'duration': 2.783}, {'end': 747.29, 'text': 'And also a useful option for transferring over the network is the dash capital P, which will show the progress.', 'start': 740.647, 'duration': 6.643}, {'end': 749.63, 'text': 'So to sync this project.', 'start': 747.65, 'duration': 1.98}, {'end': 759.317, 'text': 'I can say rsync and then dash Z to compress A for archive that we saw earlier, capital P to show the progress,', 'start': 749.63, 'duration': 9.687}, {'end': 765.705, 'text': 'and then we want to set the projects and my site as our source.', 'start': 759.317, 'duration': 6.388}, {'end': 769.01, 'text': 'now. remember what I said earlier about that trailing slash now.', 'start': 765.705, 'duration': 3.305}, {'end': 773.236, 'text': 'in this case I actually want to transfer the entire directory and not just the contents.', 'start': 769.01, 'duration': 4.226}, {'end': 776.157, 'text': "So I'll leave that trailing slash off for now.", 'start': 773.556, 'duration': 2.601}, {'end': 778.378, 'text': 'And now we can put our destination.', 'start': 776.657, 'duration': 1.721}, {'end': 781.439, 'text': 'And the destination is going to be our remote machine.', 'start': 778.738, 'duration': 2.701}, {'end': 783.88, 'text': "So first, I'm going to put my username.", 'start': 781.739, 'duration': 2.141}, {'end': 787.921, 'text': "And I'm going to make this a little larger here so that we can fit all of this in.", 'start': 784.06, 'duration': 3.861}, {'end': 790.802, 'text': 'So this is going to be almost like SSHing into the machine.', 'start': 788.181, 'duration': 2.621}, {'end': 793.743, 'text': 'So our username, at, and then the IP address.', 'start': 791.082, 'duration': 2.661}, {'end': 800.365, 'text': 'The IP address for my test machine here is 192.168.56.100.', 'start': 793.883, 'duration': 6.482}, {'end': 803.767, 'text': 'And then we want a colon to specify the location.', 'start': 800.365, 'duration': 3.402}, {'end': 810.15, 'text': "And I'm going to put this in the home directory and inside this public folder.", 'start': 804.207, 'duration': 5.943}, {'end': 812.311, 'text': "And then I'm going to put a trailing slash there.", 'start': 810.31, 'duration': 2.001}, {'end': 816.212, 'text': 'Now I do have key based authentication set up for my test machine there.', 'start': 812.711, 'duration': 3.501}, {'end': 818.153, 'text': "So it didn't ask me for a password.", 'start': 816.573, 'duration': 1.58}, {'end': 822.135, 'text': "Now if you don't have that set up, then it might ask you for a password to fill in.", 'start': 818.413, 'duration': 3.722}, {'end': 826.157, 'text': 'And then after you insert that, then you should see output similar to this here.', 'start': 822.255, 'duration': 3.902}, {'end': 830.282, 'text': 'So we can see that it shows us what it sent over and what the progress was.', 'start': 826.517, 'duration': 3.765}, {'end': 834.888, 'text': "So now let's SSH into that machine and make sure that everything got there.", 'start': 830.863, 'duration': 4.025}, {'end': 843.097, 'text': "So I'll just say SSH and the username then the address is 192.168.56.100.", 'start': 835.128, 'duration': 7.969}, {'end': 846.98, 'text': 'Now let me navigate to the directory where I synced those files.', 'start': 843.098, 'duration': 3.882}], 'summary': 'Rsync with compression and progress option used to transfer data to remote machine.', 'duration': 116.464, 'max_score': 730.516, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/qE77MbDnljA/pics/qE77MbDnljA730516.jpg'}, {'end': 1029.55, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 976.322, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 983.253, 'text': 'and if we look within that directory, then we can see that we do have that backup.sql file that was pulled down from our remote machine.', 'start': 976.322, 'duration': 6.931}, {'end': 987.315, 'text': 'Now a very common use case for rsync is to pair it with cronjobs.', 'start': 983.573, 'duration': 3.742}, {'end': 992.618, 'text': "Now, if you don't know what cronjobs are, they're a way to schedule commands to run on regular intervals.", 'start': 987.575, 'duration': 5.043}, {'end': 997.88, 'text': "And I have a separate video on setting up cronjobs, and I'll leave a link to that in the description section below.", 'start': 992.898, 'duration': 4.982}, {'end': 1006.564, 'text': 'So pairing cronjobs and rsync together allow us to run regular syncs and make sure that backups and things like that remain up to date.', 'start': 998.641, 'duration': 7.923}, {'end': 1011.507, 'text': "So it's extremely useful just having that working in the background without really needing to think about it.", 'start': 1006.825, 'duration': 4.682}, {'end': 1014.11, 'text': "So if those are the kind of things that you've always done manually,", 'start': 1011.747, 'duration': 2.363}, {'end': 1020.618, 'text': 'as far as backing up a lot of pictures or pulling down backups from web servers or managing large projects,', 'start': 1014.11, 'duration': 6.508}, {'end': 1029.55, 'text': "then pairing up some cron jobs with some rsync commands just makes it to where you really don't have to worry about those things and it just does it all on its own automatically.", 'start': 1020.618, 'duration': 8.932}], 'summary': 'Using rsync and cronjobs for automated backups and syncing files, providing convenience and efficiency.', 'duration': 53.228, 'max_score': 976.322, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/qE77MbDnljA/pics/qE77MbDnljA976322.jpg'}, {'end': 1062.527, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1055.044, 'weight': 7, 'content': [{'end': 1059.447, 'text': "And if you have the means, you can contribute through Patreon and there's a link to that page in the description section below.", 'start': 1055.044, 'duration': 4.403}, {'end': 1062.527, 'text': 'Be sure to subscribe for future videos and thank you all for watching.', 'start': 1059.889, 'duration': 2.638}], 'summary': 'Viewers can contribute through patreon for future videos. subscribe for updates.', 'duration': 7.483, 'max_score': 1055.044, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/qE77MbDnljA/pics/qE77MbDnljA1055044.jpg'}], 'start': 730.516, 'title': 'Using rsync for data transfer and file synchronization', 'summary': "Covers the usage of rsync for data transfer, including options like compressing with '-z' and showing progress with '-p'. it also explains how to use rsync for file synchronization, emphasizing its benefits over traditional file copying and its potential for use with cronjobs to automate backups and syncs.", 'chapters': [{'end': 822.135, 'start': 730.516, 'title': 'Using rsync for data transfer', 'summary': "Explains how to use rsync for data transfer, including options like compressing data with '-z' and showing progress with '-p', and provides an example of syncing a project to a remote machine.", 'duration': 91.619, 'highlights': ["rsync has the option to compress data while transferring using the '-z' option This option can help in reducing the amount of data transferred over the network, leading to faster transfer times.", "The '-P' option in rsync shows the progress of the data transfer This option provides real-time feedback on the progress of the data transfer, allowing users to track the status of the transfer.", 'Example of using rsync to sync a project to a remote machine The transcript provides a step-by-step example of using rsync to transfer a project to a remote machine, including specifying the source, destination, and addressing potential authentication requirements.']}, {'end': 1062.527, 'start': 822.255, 'title': 'Using rsync for file synchronization', 'summary': 'Explains how to use rsync to sync files between local and remote machines, emphasizing its benefits over traditional file copying and its potential for use with cronjobs, thereby automating backups and syncs.', 'duration': 240.272, 'highlights': ['Rsync allows syncing files between local and remote machines, showing progress and only syncing differences, improving over traditional file copying.', 'Pairing rsync with cronjobs enables regular syncs, ensuring backups and other data remain up to date, providing automation and ease of use.', 'Demonstrating how rsync can be used to sync a backup file from a web server to a local machine, showcasing its practical application in real-world scenarios.', 'Highlighting the benefits of using rsync for automating tasks like backing up pictures, pulling down backups from web servers, and managing large projects, reducing manual effort and ensuring automatic operation.', 'Providing support and encouragement for viewers to ask questions, like the video, share it, and contribute through Patreon, fostering an interactive and supportive community.']}], 'duration': 332.011, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/qE77MbDnljA/pics/qE77MbDnljA730516.jpg', 'highlights': ['Rsync allows syncing files between local and remote machines, showing progress and only syncing differences, improving over traditional file copying.', 'Pairing rsync with cronjobs enables regular syncs, ensuring backups and other data remain up to date, providing automation and ease of use.', 'Highlighting the benefits of using rsync for automating tasks like backing up pictures, pulling down backups from web servers, and managing large projects, reducing manual effort and ensuring automatic operation.', "Rsync has the option to compress data while transferring using the '-z' option This option can help in reducing the amount of data transferred over the network, leading to faster transfer times.", "The '-P' option in rsync shows the progress of the data transfer This option provides real-time feedback on the progress of the data transfer, allowing users to track the status of the transfer.", 'Example of using rsync to sync a project to a remote machine The transcript provides a step-by-step example of using rsync to transfer a project to a remote machine, including specifying the source, destination, and addressing potential authentication requirements.', 'Demonstrating how rsync can be used to sync a backup file from a web server to a local machine, showcasing its practical application in real-world scenarios.', 'Providing support and encouragement for viewers to ask questions, like the video, share it, and contribute through Patreon, fostering an interactive and supportive community.']}], 'highlights': ['Rsync allows syncing files between local and remote machines, showing progress and only syncing differences, improving over traditional file copying.', 'Pairing rsync with cronjobs enables regular syncs, ensuring backups and other data remain up to date, providing automation and ease of use.', 'Highlighting the benefits of using rsync for automating tasks like backing up pictures, pulling down backups from web servers, and managing large projects, reducing manual effort and ensuring automatic operation.', "The rsync command allows efficient transfer and sync of files across different directories and machines, only copying what's different, making it more efficient than traditional file copying methods.", "It is beneficial when setting up backups for large numbers of files, as it only needs to sync what's different since the last backup, reducing inefficiency.", "The rsync command can resume from the point of interruption, such as a lost network connection, and doesn't have to start from scratch, ensuring efficient file syncing.", "Rsync has the option to compress data while transferring using the '-z' option This option can help in reducing the amount of data transferred over the network, leading to faster transfer times.", "The '-P' option in rsync shows the progress of the data transfer This option provides real-time feedback on the progress of the data transfer, allowing users to track the status of the transfer.", 'The rsync command simplifies file synchronization by efficiently handling differences between the original and backup directories.', 'The --delete option in rsync enables mirroring the source and destination directories while removing any files from the destination that do not exist in the source, with caution against potential risks and highlighted use cases such as website file synchronization.']}