title
Introduction to Programming

description
Follow the Insanity at: https://www.FailedNormal.com Downloadable Podcasts at: https://failednormal.podbean.com iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/failed-normal/id1349818284?mt=2

detail
{'title': 'Introduction to Programming', 'heatmap': [{'end': 521.294, 'start': 490.087, 'weight': 1}, {'end': 733.033, 'start': 708.24, 'weight': 0.701}, {'end': 985.606, 'start': 963.192, 'weight': 0.987}, {'end': 1397.094, 'start': 1374.283, 'weight': 0.718}], 'summary': "Introduces the significance of programming through examples like a 15-line video delivery script and a 5-10 line script for editing registry keys on 200 servers. it outlines various programming languages' specific use cases, explains the difference between compiled and scripted languages, and discusses the role of apis and sdks in programming development.", 'chapters': [{'end': 139.334, 'segs': [{'end': 75.193, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5.475, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 6.055, 'text': 'Hello again.', 'start': 5.475, 'duration': 0.58}, {'end': 10.497, 'text': 'As you know, I am Eli the Computer Guy over here for everymanit.com.', 'start': 6.255, 'duration': 4.242}, {'end': 13.518, 'text': "And today's class is Introduction to Programming.", 'start': 10.557, 'duration': 2.961}, {'end': 24.902, 'text': 'So programming is when you sit down at a computer, you type out a lot of text or such, and that turns into Angry Birds or QuickBooks or Office,', 'start': 14.358, 'duration': 10.544}, {'end': 26.722, 'text': 'or an entire operating system.', 'start': 24.902, 'duration': 1.82}, {'end': 33.705, 'text': 'If you are going to be in the technology field, you do not have to be an expert programmer.', 'start': 27.843, 'duration': 5.862}, {'end': 37.766, 'text': 'But you should understand how to do some programming.', 'start': 34.045, 'duration': 3.721}, {'end': 42.488, 'text': 'So whenever you think about programming, when most people think about programming,', 'start': 38.726, 'duration': 3.762}, {'end': 49.59, 'text': 'again they think about Windows 7 or Office or QuickBooks or these really big, massive programs.', 'start': 42.488, 'duration': 7.102}, {'end': 58.937, 'text': 'Well, in reality, like with what I use, You can create very small programs in order to do very specific tasks.', 'start': 49.91, 'duration': 9.027}, {'end': 69.587, 'text': 'So right now, you know, the videos that you watch on Everyman IT are provided to you from a little 15 line script.', 'start': 59.117, 'duration': 10.47}, {'end': 70.348, 'text': 'that I wrote.', 'start': 69.767, 'duration': 0.581}, {'end': 75.193, 'text': 'So I wrote this little 15 line script with some things called variables in it.', 'start': 70.448, 'duration': 4.745}], 'summary': 'Eli introduces the basics of programming, emphasizing the ability to create small programs for specific tasks.', 'duration': 69.718, 'max_score': 5.475, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/lJnvq0A_7WQ/pics/lJnvq0A_7WQ5475.jpg'}], 'start': 5.475, 'title': 'Importance of programming', 'summary': 'Introduces the significance of programming, highlighting its role in creating specific programs for diverse tasks. it includes examples of a 15-line script for video delivery and a 5-10 line script for editing registry keys on 200 servers.', 'chapters': [{'end': 139.334, 'start': 5.475, 'title': 'Introduction to programming', 'summary': 'Covers the importance of programming, emphasizing the ability to create small, specific programs for various tasks, illustrated with examples of a 15-line script for video delivery and a 5-10 line script for editing registry keys on 200 servers.', 'duration': 133.859, 'highlights': ['Small programs for specific tasks: The ability to create very small programs for specific tasks, highlighted by the example of a 15-line script for video delivery and a 5-10 line script for editing registry keys on 200 servers.', 'Importance of programming in technology field: Emphasized the importance of understanding programming for those in the technology field, even if not an expert programmer.', 'Illustrative examples: Provided examples of using programming to create Angry Birds, QuickBooks, Office, and operating systems, as well as using small programs for video delivery and editing registry keys on multiple servers.']}], 'duration': 133.859, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/lJnvq0A_7WQ/pics/lJnvq0A_7WQ5475.jpg', 'highlights': ['Illustrative examples: Provided examples of using programming to create Angry Birds, QuickBooks, Office, and operating systems, as well as using small programs for video delivery and editing registry keys on multiple servers.', 'Importance of programming in technology field: Emphasized the importance of understanding programming for those in the technology field, even if not an expert programmer.', 'Small programs for specific tasks: The ability to create very small programs for specific tasks, highlighted by the example of a 15-line script for video delivery and a 5-10 line script for editing registry keys on 200 servers.']}, {'end': 505.729, 'segs': [{'end': 252.778, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 221.079, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 232.026, 'text': 'Well, just like every other profession in technology, programming is actually divided into a lot of different sub-professions or sub-careers.', 'start': 221.079, 'duration': 10.947}, {'end': 243.154, 'text': "The reason is, is because basically what programming does is you as a programmer write out in a type of code that's called human readable.", 'start': 232.547, 'duration': 10.607}, {'end': 247.697, 'text': 'So you type out, you know, if x equals 2, then print.', 'start': 243.534, 'duration': 4.163}, {'end': 252.778, 'text': '12 You type out what you want to have happen.', 'start': 248.857, 'duration': 3.921}], 'summary': 'Programming encompasses various sub-careers and involves writing human-readable code to specify actions and outcomes.', 'duration': 31.699, 'max_score': 221.079, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/lJnvq0A_7WQ/pics/lJnvq0A_7WQ221079.jpg'}, {'end': 328.68, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 301.42, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 310.868, 'text': "So if you want, let's say, create device drivers, so you're going to create a driver for a modem, you would probably use something called C+.", 'start': 301.42, 'duration': 9.448}, {'end': 313.391, 'text': 'That is used for doing device drivers.', 'start': 311.329, 'duration': 2.062}, {'end': 321.416, 'text': 'If you were going to create a web database application, you would use a programming language called PHP.', 'start': 314.071, 'duration': 7.345}, {'end': 328.68, 'text': 'So this particular language is best suited for sending and pulling data from a database.', 'start': 321.776, 'duration': 6.904}], 'summary': 'C+ is used for creating device drivers, while php is best for web database applications.', 'duration': 27.26, 'max_score': 301.42, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/lJnvq0A_7WQ/pics/lJnvq0A_7WQ301420.jpg'}, {'end': 445.686, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 380.442, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 386.505, 'text': 'So PHP is used for, like I say, web-based database applications.', 'start': 380.442, 'duration': 6.063}, {'end': 388.146, 'text': 'You can program for Flash.', 'start': 386.545, 'duration': 1.601}, {'end': 396.391, 'text': "So all those fancy graphics that you see on websites, there's a programming language that allows you to interact with those things.", 'start': 388.466, 'duration': 7.925}, {'end': 401.573, 'text': 'If you wanted to create an application like QuickBooks or something like Word,', 'start': 397.171, 'duration': 4.402}, {'end': 406.196, 'text': 'you might use a programming language called Visual Basic or the Visual Studio.', 'start': 401.573, 'duration': 4.623}, {'end': 417.179, 'text': 'If you were going to be trying to create programs that are cross-platform, they can run on Linux and they can run on Mac and they can run on Windows,', 'start': 406.736, 'duration': 10.443}, {'end': 420.019, 'text': 'you might use a programming language called Java.', 'start': 417.179, 'duration': 2.84}, {'end': 423.5, 'text': 'Why? Because Java allows you to do that.', 'start': 420.599, 'duration': 2.901}, {'end': 434.623, 'text': 'The main thing that I want you to understand with these programming languages is each programming language is designed to do a certain set of functions very well.', 'start': 423.52, 'duration': 11.103}, {'end': 443.205, 'text': 'So, when you are deciding to write your program, basically what you have to do is you have to decide what you want your program to do and then,', 'start': 434.963, 'duration': 8.242}, {'end': 445.686, 'text': "once you've figured out what you want it to do,", 'start': 443.205, 'duration': 2.481}], 'summary': 'Various programming languages are used for specific functions, such as php for web-based database applications, visual basic for applications like quickbooks, and java for cross-platform programs.', 'duration': 65.244, 'max_score': 380.442, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/lJnvq0A_7WQ/pics/lJnvq0A_7WQ380442.jpg'}, {'end': 492.829, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 463.031, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 465.392, 'text': "is you're going to be taking what is called human readable code?", 'start': 463.031, 'duration': 2.361}, {'end': 469.754, 'text': 'So you actually type out with a text editor or one of these compilers.', 'start': 465.672, 'duration': 4.082}, {'end': 478.719, 'text': "you type out what you want the code to do, and then that compiler, or what's called an interpreter, turns that into ones and zeros, ons and offs.", 'start': 469.754, 'duration': 8.965}, {'end': 480.08, 'text': "That's all the computer cares about.", 'start': 478.779, 'duration': 1.301}, {'end': 482.942, 'text': "So that's the basic thing to understand with programming languages.", 'start': 480.46, 'duration': 2.482}, {'end': 483.942, 'text': 'A lot of people get confused.', 'start': 482.982, 'duration': 0.96}, {'end': 489.947, 'text': 'Remember, just like any other application, a programming language is built to do specific tasks.', 'start': 484.303, 'duration': 5.644}, {'end': 492.829, 'text': 'You would not use QuickBooks to write a report.', 'start': 490.087, 'duration': 2.742}], 'summary': 'Programming languages use human-readable code to perform specific tasks, converting text to ones and zeros for computer processing.', 'duration': 29.798, 'max_score': 463.031, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/lJnvq0A_7WQ/pics/lJnvq0A_7WQ463031.jpg'}], 'start': 139.454, 'title': 'Programming languages overview', 'summary': 'Outlines the purpose and specific use cases of various programming languages, such as php for web database applications, c+ for device drivers, visual basic for applications like quickbooks, and java for cross-platform programs.', 'chapters': [{'end': 301, 'start': 139.454, 'title': 'Programming overview: languages, concepts, and professions', 'summary': 'Discusses the basic concepts of programming, including programming languages, compiled and scripted languages, apis and sdks, prototyping, pseudocode, and the types of programmers, emphasizing the importance of understanding before starting programming, and highlighting the diversity of sub-professions within programming.', 'duration': 161.546, 'highlights': ['Programming languages are diverse, and each serves a specific purpose, highlighting the importance of understanding the differences in languages before starting programming. The chapter emphasizes the diversity of programming languages and the importance of understanding their differences before starting programming.', 'The discussion on the role of programming languages in converting human-readable code to machine-readable code, emphasizing the fundamental process of programming and the role of compilers or script interpreters in this conversion. The chapter explains the role of programming languages in converting human-readable code to machine-readable code and highlights the role of compilers or script interpreters in this process.', 'The chapter highlights the division of programming into sub-professions, emphasizing the diverse career paths within the field of programming. The chapter emphasizes the division of programming into sub-professions, highlighting the diverse career paths within the field of programming.']}, {'end': 505.729, 'start': 301.42, 'title': 'Programming languages overview', 'summary': 'Outlines the purpose and specific use cases of various programming languages, such as php for web database applications, c+ for device drivers, visual basic for applications like quickbooks, and java for cross-platform programs.', 'duration': 204.309, 'highlights': ['Each programming language is designed for specific functions. The main thing to understand is that each programming language is designed to do a certain set of functions very well.', 'PHP is best suited for web-based database applications. PHP is used for sending and pulling data from a database, making it best suited for web-based database applications.', 'C+ is used for creating device drivers. C+ is used for creating device drivers, making it the suitable language for this specific purpose.', 'Java is used for creating cross-platform programs. Java is used for creating programs that can run on Linux, Mac, and Windows, making it suitable for cross-platform development.', 'Visual Basic is used for applications like QuickBooks or Word. Visual Basic is used for creating applications like QuickBooks or Word, indicating its specific use case for such programs.']}], 'duration': 366.275, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/lJnvq0A_7WQ/pics/lJnvq0A_7WQ139454.jpg', 'highlights': ['Programming languages are diverse, each serving a specific purpose, emphasizing the importance of understanding differences before starting programming.', 'The role of programming languages in converting human-readable code to machine-readable code is fundamental, highlighting the role of compilers or script interpreters in this process.', 'The division of programming into sub-professions emphasizes the diverse career paths within the field of programming.', 'Each programming language is designed for specific functions, emphasizing their specialization in certain tasks.', 'PHP is best suited for web-based database applications, used for sending and pulling data from a database.', 'C+ is used for creating device drivers, making it suitable for this specific purpose.', 'Java is used for creating cross-platform programs, suitable for running on Linux, Mac, and Windows.', 'Visual Basic is used for applications like QuickBooks or Word, indicating its specific use case for such programs.']}, {'end': 689.682, 'segs': [{'end': 536.564, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 513.39, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 521.294, 'text': "So the next terms that you should understand when we're talking about programming languages are compiled programming languages and scripted programming languages.", 'start': 513.39, 'duration': 7.904}, {'end': 527.838, 'text': 'So what does this mean? Well, basically, compiled programming languages are the oldest programming languages.', 'start': 521.715, 'duration': 6.123}, {'end': 530.9, 'text': 'And basically what happens is you write out your code.', 'start': 528.258, 'duration': 2.642}, {'end': 534.122, 'text': 'If this happens, then do this, print this, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera.', 'start': 531.04, 'duration': 3.082}, {'end': 536.564, 'text': 'you then open up a compiler.', 'start': 534.662, 'duration': 1.902}], 'summary': 'Compiled vs. scripted languages: compiled are the oldest, requiring a compiler to execute code.', 'duration': 23.174, 'max_score': 513.39, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/lJnvq0A_7WQ/pics/lJnvq0A_7WQ513390.jpg'}, {'end': 689.682, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 647.379, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 658.165, 'text': 'So when somebody goes to my PHP script, that PHP interpreter reads the file, and then does whatever it is that the file says should happen.', 'start': 647.379, 'duration': 10.786}, {'end': 663.007, 'text': "So the main thing to understand when you're talking about compiled languages or scripted languages.", 'start': 658.545, 'duration': 4.462}, {'end': 666.789, 'text': 'compiled languages mean you take all that human readable code.', 'start': 663.007, 'duration': 3.782}, {'end': 668.949, 'text': 'you dump it into the compiler.', 'start': 666.789, 'duration': 2.16}, {'end': 670.79, 'text': 'it spits out an executable file.', 'start': 668.949, 'duration': 1.841}, {'end': 675.032, 'text': "So the file it spits out, that's all just ones and zeros.", 'start': 671.05, 'duration': 3.982}, {'end': 678.614, 'text': 'scripted languages, everything remains as text.', 'start': 675.452, 'duration': 3.162}, {'end': 683.398, 'text': 'You install an interpreter onto the computer that is going to be running that scripted language.', 'start': 679.015, 'duration': 4.383}, {'end': 689.682, 'text': 'So you install PHP, Visual Basic or Windows Script Host, something like that onto the computer.', 'start': 683.638, 'duration': 6.044}], 'summary': 'Php script is read by interpreter, while compiled languages produce executable files from human-readable code.', 'duration': 42.303, 'max_score': 647.379, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/lJnvq0A_7WQ/pics/lJnvq0A_7WQ647379.jpg'}], 'start': 513.39, 'title': 'Compiled vs scripted languages', 'summary': 'Explains the difference between compiled and scripted programming languages, where compiled languages involve converting human-readable code into executable files using a compiler, while scripted languages involve using an interpreter to directly read and execute the code, with examples such as php, visual basic script, and javascript.', 'chapters': [{'end': 689.682, 'start': 513.39, 'title': 'Compiled vs scripted languages', 'summary': 'Explains the difference between compiled and scripted programming languages, where compiled languages involve converting human-readable code into executable files using a compiler, while scripted languages involve using an interpreter to directly read and execute the code, with examples such as php, visual basic script, and javascript.', 'duration': 176.292, 'highlights': ['Compiled programming languages entail using a compiler to convert human-readable code into executable files, turning text into ones and zeros, e.g., PHP programs are written in Notepad and then uploaded to a web server with PHP installed, where the interpreter reads the file and executes the program.', 'Scripted languages involve directly putting the code onto the server or computer and using an interpreter, such as PHP, Visual Basic Script, and JavaScript, where everything remains as text and an interpreter reads the file and executes the program.', 'Compiled programming languages are the oldest and involve writing code, feeding it to a compiler, which turns it into ones and zeros that the computer understands, spitting out an executable program that can be run on the computer, while scripting languages do not involve compiling the code and instead use an interpreter to read and execute the code.']}], 'duration': 176.292, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/lJnvq0A_7WQ/pics/lJnvq0A_7WQ513390.jpg', 'highlights': ['Compiled programming languages involve using a compiler to convert human-readable code into executable files, e.g., PHP programs are written in Notepad and then uploaded to a web server with PHP installed.', 'Scripted languages involve directly putting the code onto the server or computer and using an interpreter, such as PHP, Visual Basic Script, and JavaScript.', 'Compiled programming languages are the oldest and involve writing code, feeding it to a compiler, which turns it into ones and zeros that the computer understands, spitting out an executable program that can be run on the computer.']}, {'end': 1115.677, 'segs': [{'end': 733.033, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 689.983, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 696.828, 'text': "And then when you run the program, that interpreter will read the code that you've given it and then provide you with the results.", 'start': 689.983, 'duration': 6.845}, {'end': 702.492, 'text': 'So this is something to understand between compiled and scripted computer languages.', 'start': 696.928, 'duration': 5.564}, {'end': 716.383, 'text': "Now the next terms I'm sure you've heard a lot about, you know, if you've been following the technology industry lately, are APIs and SDKs.", 'start': 708.24, 'duration': 8.143}, {'end': 719.924, 'text': 'So APIs are application programming interfaces.', 'start': 716.423, 'duration': 3.501}, {'end': 723.485, 'text': 'SDKs are software development kits.', 'start': 720.484, 'duration': 3.001}, {'end': 726.466, 'text': 'What are these and why are these important to you??', 'start': 724.245, 'duration': 2.221}, {'end': 733.033, 'text': "well, companies, let's say facebook or twitter, or tumblr, or any of these types of things.", 'start': 726.886, 'duration': 6.147}], 'summary': 'Interpreter reads code, explains compiled vs. scripted languages, apis and sdks importance in technology industry.', 'duration': 26.4, 'max_score': 689.983, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/lJnvq0A_7WQ/pics/lJnvq0A_7WQ689983.jpg'}, {'end': 764.416, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 740.32, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 746.487, 'text': 'to be able to create programs that can, can either push or pull data to their sites.', 'start': 740.32, 'duration': 6.167}, {'end': 748.288, 'text': 'so, like with with with Twitter.', 'start': 746.487, 'duration': 1.801}, {'end': 751.07, 'text': 'Twitter is the most popular one for APIs.', 'start': 748.388, 'duration': 2.682}, {'end': 764.416, 'text': 'So you can create a program that either sends posts to Twitter so it shows up on Twitter or pulls posts from Twitter to show up in whatever web-based application that you are creating.', 'start': 751.45, 'duration': 12.966}], 'summary': 'Programs can push/pull data to twitter using apis.', 'duration': 24.096, 'max_score': 740.32, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/lJnvq0A_7WQ/pics/lJnvq0A_7WQ740320.jpg'}, {'end': 915.164, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 881.011, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 886.533, 'text': 'they will come up with their rule book and they will tell you how you can interact with those APIs.', 'start': 881.011, 'duration': 5.522}, {'end': 891.995, 'text': "And those are the only ways that you can interact with whatever it is that they're doing.", 'start': 887.033, 'duration': 4.962}, {'end': 903.119, 'text': 'The next thing is SDKs or software development kits, a lot like APIs, but basically so we have these new devices coming out iPhones, iPads, iThis,', 'start': 892.455, 'duration': 10.664}, {'end': 904.5, 'text': 'iThat, Zooms, whatever.', 'start': 903.119, 'duration': 1.381}, {'end': 915.164, 'text': "Basically, what SDKs are, are they are kits that allow you to be able to program for the device that you're trying to program for.", 'start': 905.38, 'duration': 9.784}], 'summary': 'Companies provide rule books for api interaction. sdks aid in programming for new devices.', 'duration': 34.153, 'max_score': 881.011, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/lJnvq0A_7WQ/pics/lJnvq0A_7WQ881011.jpg'}, {'end': 979.204, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 944.86, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 948.242, 'text': "they either give it to you or they sell it to you, depending on who you're dealing with.", 'start': 944.86, 'duration': 3.382}, {'end': 952.165, 'text': 'Sometimes, like for the Android system, the SDKs are completely free.', 'start': 948.963, 'duration': 3.202}, {'end': 955.287, 'text': "For other systems, they're going to cost you quite a bit of money.", 'start': 952.465, 'duration': 2.822}, {'end': 963.112, 'text': 'But basically, the SDKs, software development kits, are kits that allow you to program for particular devices.', 'start': 955.327, 'duration': 7.785}, {'end': 968.856, 'text': "So again, APIs, SDKs, at this point, you don't have to worry about them a lot, but it's good to understand.", 'start': 963.192, 'duration': 5.664}, {'end': 979.204, 'text': 'you So the next thing I want to talk about is the first step in the programming process.', 'start': 969.036, 'duration': 10.168}], 'summary': 'Sdks may be free or costly, depending on the system. they enable programming for specific devices.', 'duration': 34.344, 'max_score': 944.86, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/lJnvq0A_7WQ/pics/lJnvq0A_7WQ944860.jpg'}, {'end': 991.947, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 963.192, 'weight': 0.987, 'content': [{'end': 968.856, 'text': "So again, APIs, SDKs, at this point, you don't have to worry about them a lot, but it's good to understand.", 'start': 963.192, 'duration': 5.664}, {'end': 979.204, 'text': 'you So the next thing I want to talk about is the first step in the programming process.', 'start': 969.036, 'duration': 10.168}, {'end': 981.545, 'text': "So you've thought about what program you want to create.", 'start': 979.324, 'duration': 2.221}, {'end': 985.606, 'text': "Let's say you want to create some kind of web application.", 'start': 981.585, 'duration': 4.021}, {'end': 991.947, 'text': "Well, after you've thought that you want to start creating some web application, you are going to want to do prototyping.", 'start': 985.966, 'duration': 5.981}], 'summary': 'Understanding apis and sdks is important in the programming process.', 'duration': 28.755, 'max_score': 963.192, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/lJnvq0A_7WQ/pics/lJnvq0A_7WQ963192.jpg'}, {'end': 1010.696, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 985.966, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 991.947, 'text': "Well, after you've thought that you want to start creating some web application, you are going to want to do prototyping.", 'start': 985.966, 'duration': 5.981}, {'end': 999.649, 'text': 'So what prototyping is is where you sit down and on plain old pieces of paper or with something, a program like Visio or such.', 'start': 992.107, 'duration': 7.542}, {'end': 1004.092, 'text': 'you sit there and you actually sketch out what you want the program to do.', 'start': 1000.129, 'duration': 3.963}, {'end': 1010.696, 'text': "So basically, let's say we have a program that we want to collect people's email addresses.", 'start': 1004.552, 'duration': 6.144}], 'summary': 'Prototyping is essential for web application development, using tools like visio to sketch out program functionality.', 'duration': 24.73, 'max_score': 985.966, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/lJnvq0A_7WQ/pics/lJnvq0A_7WQ985966.jpg'}], 'start': 689.983, 'title': 'Apis and sdks', 'summary': 'Discusses the difference between compiled and scripted computer languages, the role of apis and sdks in allowing interaction with platforms like twitter, potential challenges in dealing with apis, their significance in device interaction, providing tools for programming, and the importance of prototyping in program development.', 'chapters': [{'end': 881.011, 'start': 689.983, 'title': 'Understanding apis and sdks', 'summary': "Explains the difference between compiled and scripted computer languages, the role of apis and sdks in allowing average people to interact with platforms like twitter, and the potential challenges in dealing with apis such as changes and playing by the platform's rules.", 'duration': 191.028, 'highlights': ["The chapter explains the difference between compiled and scripted computer languages, emphasizing the interpreter's role in reading and executing code to provide results.", 'APIs and SDKs enable average people to create programs that interact with platforms like Twitter, allowing them to push or pull data, with Twitter being the most popular for APIs.', 'The APIs act as points where programs can connect to the platform to exchange data, but vendors like Twitter can change these APIs at any time, requiring users to play by their rules.']}, {'end': 1115.677, 'start': 881.011, 'title': 'Apis, sdks, and prototyping', 'summary': 'Discusses the role of apis and sdks in programming, emphasizing their significance in device interaction and providing tools for programming, and highlights the importance of prototyping in the initial stages of program development.', 'duration': 234.666, 'highlights': ['Software development kits (SDKs) package tools for programming and can be free or paid, depending on the system. SDKs provide special tools, emulators, and necessary information for programming specific devices. For instance, Android SDKs are free while others may have a cost.', 'APIs define rules for interacting with systems and are essential for device interaction. APIs dictate how one can interact with systems, establishing specific guidelines for interaction.', 'Prototyping involves sketching out program functionalities to aid in understanding and planning the programming process. Prototyping entails creating a visual representation, such as drawing on paper or using software tools, to plan and understand the functionality of the program before actual programming begins.']}], 'duration': 425.694, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/lJnvq0A_7WQ/pics/lJnvq0A_7WQ689983.jpg', 'highlights': ["The difference between compiled and scripted computer languages is explained, emphasizing the interpreter's role in reading and executing code.", 'APIs and SDKs enable average people to create programs that interact with platforms like Twitter, allowing them to push or pull data.', 'Software development kits (SDKs) package tools for programming and can be free or paid, depending on the system.', 'Prototyping involves sketching out program functionalities to aid in understanding and planning the programming process.', 'APIs define rules for interacting with systems and are essential for device interaction.']}, {'end': 1959.473, 'segs': [{'end': 1137.224, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1115.737, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 1125.042, 'text': 'Like I say, even this little email thing here, this can probably take five or six pages just to write out how everything is going to work.', 'start': 1115.737, 'duration': 9.305}, {'end': 1129.923, 'text': "So for this, let's say this is the submit the email.", 'start': 1125.562, 'duration': 4.361}, {'end': 1133.383, 'text': 'So they put in their email address, you hit submit, and it goes to the database.', 'start': 1130.283, 'duration': 3.1}, {'end': 1137.224, 'text': 'Well, then if we have a report section,', 'start': 1133.864, 'duration': 3.36}], 'summary': 'Discussing the process of submitting email addresses and sending data to the database.', 'duration': 21.487, 'max_score': 1115.737, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/lJnvq0A_7WQ/pics/lJnvq0A_7WQ1115737.jpg'}, {'end': 1405.677, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 1374.283, 'weight': 0.718, 'content': [{'end': 1378.006, 'text': "Like I say, too many people don't spend enough time on prototyping.", 'start': 1374.283, 'duration': 3.723}, {'end': 1380.268, 'text': "Too many people don't spend enough time on pseudocode.", 'start': 1378.186, 'duration': 2.082}, {'end': 1387.194, 'text': "And if you don't write out what you want to have happen, then it's really, really difficult to actually program this stuff later.", 'start': 1380.788, 'duration': 6.406}, {'end': 1397.094, 'text': "So the final subject we're going to talk about today are the types of programmers out there.", 'start': 1392.873, 'duration': 4.221}, {'end': 1405.677, 'text': 'Because like I say, everybody, when they come into the technology field or the computer field, they say, I want to do computers.', 'start': 1397.114, 'duration': 8.563}], 'summary': 'Insufficient focus on prototyping and pseudocode hinders programming success. various types of programmers in the technology field.', 'duration': 31.394, 'max_score': 1374.283, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/lJnvq0A_7WQ/pics/lJnvq0A_7WQ1374283.jpg'}, {'end': 1912.284, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1870.741, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 1878.024, 'text': 'By writing that pseudocode, you start to logically understand what is supposed to be happening with your system better,', 'start': 1870.741, 'duration': 7.283}, {'end': 1883.507, 'text': 'and that allows you to decide what programming language you are going to be using,', 'start': 1878.024, 'duration': 5.483}, {'end': 1890.832, 'text': "and then it It's easier to figure out logical problems when you're not actually writing in the programming language itself,", 'start': 1883.507, 'duration': 7.325}, {'end': 1892.312, 'text': "when you're just writing freehand.", 'start': 1890.832, 'duration': 1.48}, {'end': 1898.616, 'text': 'After that, we talked about the different types of programmers, web programmers, programmers, programmers, software engineers.', 'start': 1892.893, 'duration': 5.723}, {'end': 1907.181, 'text': 'Again, with this, just like programming languages, I want you to understand the career of being a programmer has different subcategories.', 'start': 1899.016, 'duration': 8.165}, {'end': 1909.502, 'text': 'Again, programmers are not programmers.', 'start': 1907.341, 'duration': 2.161}, {'end': 1912.284, 'text': "You don't say, I want to be a programmer, and then you can do everything.", 'start': 1909.542, 'duration': 2.742}], 'summary': 'Writing pseudocode helps understand system logic and choose programming languages. programming careers have diverse subcategories.', 'duration': 41.543, 'max_score': 1870.741, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/lJnvq0A_7WQ/pics/lJnvq0A_7WQ1870741.jpg'}], 'start': 1115.737, 'title': 'Email submission and programming basics', 'summary': 'Discusses the implementation complexity of email submission and importance of prototyping in programming. it also covers different career paths in programming, emphasizing the need for understanding logical ideas.', 'chapters': [{'end': 1164.169, 'start': 1115.737, 'title': 'Email submission and database reporting', 'summary': 'Discusses the complexity of implementing an email submission system and database reporting, which may require extensive planning and can be confusing for users and developers.', 'duration': 48.432, 'highlights': ['The complexity of implementing an email submission system and database reporting, which may require extensive planning and can be confusing for users and developers, is discussed.', 'The process of submitting an email and storing it in the database, as well as generating a report from the database, is outlined.', 'The challenges and potential confusion involved in creating programs for email submission and database reporting are highlighted.']}, {'end': 1959.473, 'start': 1164.169, 'title': 'Programming basics and career paths', 'summary': 'Covers the importance of prototyping and pseudocode in programming, as well as the different types of programmers and their career paths. it emphasizes the need for understanding the logical ideas and different sub-careers in programming, before delving into specific programming languages or technical skills.', 'duration': 795.304, 'highlights': ["Prototyping and pseudocode are crucial in programming, allowing for a clear understanding of the program's functionality before actual coding, and aiding in the decision of programming language to be used. Prototyping and pseudocode help in mapping out program functionality before coding, enabling logical understanding and language selection.", 'Understanding the different types of programmers and their career paths, emphasizing the need to grasp the subcategories and varied skill sets within the field of programming. Differentiating between web programmers, programmers, and software engineers, stressing the importance of learning specific skills for different programming tasks and career paths.', 'The significance of comprehending the diverse sub-careers and programming languages, as well as the necessity to grasp the logical ideas and career fields before diving into specific programming languages. Emphasizing the importance of understanding the different career paths and programming languages, and the need to recognize the varied career fields and skill sets within programming.']}], 'duration': 843.736, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/lJnvq0A_7WQ/pics/lJnvq0A_7WQ1115737.jpg', 'highlights': ['The complexity of implementing an email submission system and database reporting is discussed, emphasizing the challenges and potential confusion involved.', 'Prototyping and pseudocode are crucial in programming, aiding in mapping out program functionality before coding and enabling logical understanding and language selection.', 'Understanding the different types of programmers and their career paths is emphasized, stressing the importance of learning specific skills for different programming tasks and career paths.']}], 'highlights': ['The ability to create very small programs for specific tasks, highlighted by the example of a 15-line script for video delivery and a 5-10 line script for editing registry keys on 200 servers.', 'Programming languages are diverse, each serving a specific purpose, emphasizing the importance of understanding differences before starting programming.', 'Compiled programming languages involve using a compiler to convert human-readable code into executable files, e.g., PHP programs are written in Notepad and then uploaded to a web server with PHP installed.', "The difference between compiled and scripted computer languages is explained, emphasizing the interpreter's role in reading and executing code.", 'Understanding the different types of programmers and their career paths is emphasized, stressing the importance of learning specific skills for different programming tasks and career paths.']}