title
Alex Gladstein: Bitcoin, Authoritarianism, and Human Rights | Lex Fridman Podcast #231

description
Alex Gladstein is the Chief Strategy Officer at the Human Rights Foundation and the Oslo Freedom Forum. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Stripe: https://stripe.com - Paperspace: https://gradient.run/lex to get $15 credit - Codecademy: https://codecademy.com and use code LEX to get 15% off - NI: https://www.ni.com/perspectives - Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/lex and use code LEX to get special savings EPISODE LINKS: Alex's Twitter: https://twitter.com/gladstein The Little Bitcoin Book: https://littlebitcoinbook.com/ Human Rights Foundation: https://hrf.org/ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ Full episodes playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 Clips playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOeciFP3CBCIEElOJeitOr41 OUTLINE: 0:00 - Introduction 1:34 - Universal human rights 15:34 - Authoritarianism 25:44 - AIs impact on civil liberties 37:07 - Edward Snowden and government surveillance 40:46 - Money 44:59 - Bitcoin 1:00:46 - Government response to Bitcoin 1:11:17 - The blockchain 1:16:40 - Can Bitcoin fail? 1:19:31 - Bitcoin scams 1:23:16 - Patriotism 1:25:39 - Human Rights Foundation 1:30:13 - Conflict with China 1:33:03 - Corporate accountability 1:48:25 - Garry Kasparov and the HRF 1:53:34 - Journalism, conversations, and truth 2:00:48 - Alex's book recommendations 2:08:54 - Attacks on Bitcoin 2:10:34 - The future of humanity 2:14:55 - Advice for young people 2:26:12 - Meaning of life SOCIAL: - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman

detail
{'title': 'Alex Gladstein: Bitcoin, Authoritarianism, and Human Rights | Lex Fridman Podcast #231', 'heatmap': [{'end': 7374.041, 'start': 7277.566, 'weight': 0.784}, {'end': 9203.413, 'start': 9125.447, 'weight': 1}], 'summary': "The podcast delves into bitcoin's potential to empower democracy and civil liberties in authoritarian regimes, highlighting its impact on global freedom and resistance to corruption. it also discusses the significance of universal human rights, emphasizing the prevalence of authoritarian regimes affecting 4.3 billion people and the human rights foundation's mission in promoting individual rights. furthermore, it explores the importance of decentralization in addressing governance, access to information, and wealth disparity, as well as bitcoin's role in fighting authoritarianism and its potential impact on hyperinflation and sanctions. additionally, it covers the empowering impact of bitcoin on financial independence and global empowerment, challenges and future prospects of social media companies, and the future of human civilization, including space exploration and financial education among young people.", 'chapters': [{'end': 93.339, 'segs': [{'end': 66.121, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 0.069, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 7.871, 'text': 'The following is a conversation with Alex Gladstein, Chief Strategy Officer at the Human Rights Foundation and the Oslo Freedom Forum.', 'start': 0.069, 'duration': 7.802}, {'end': 13.273, 'text': 'In recent times, Alex has focused on how cryptocurrency, and especially Bitcoin,', 'start': 8.472, 'duration': 4.801}, {'end': 19.115, 'text': 'can be a tool for empowering democracy and civil liberties in the world, most crucially,', 'start': 13.273, 'duration': 5.842}, {'end': 22.516, 'text': 'parts of the world that are living under authoritarian regimes.', 'start': 19.115, 'duration': 3.401}, {'end': 31.724, 'text': 'As a side note, let me say that I have been learning a lot about the ways in which money can be used to amass power and, in the same way,', 'start': 23.636, 'duration': 8.088}, {'end': 36.268, 'text': 'the decentralization of money can be used to resist the corrupting nature of this power.', 'start': 31.724, 'duration': 4.544}, {'end': 39.351, 'text': 'Alex and I do not agree on everything.', 'start': 37.089, 'duration': 2.262}, {'end': 42.233, 'text': 'but we strive for the same betterment of humanity.', 'start': 39.932, 'duration': 2.301}, {'end': 49.355, 'text': "He's sensitive to the suffering in the world and is dedicating his life to finding solutions that lessen that suffering.", 'start': 42.773, 'duration': 6.582}, {'end': 52.756, 'text': "Whether Bitcoin is one such solution, I don't know.", 'start': 49.935, 'duration': 2.821}, {'end': 57.658, 'text': 'But I think it has a chance, and that means it is worth exploring deeply.', 'start': 53.457, 'duration': 4.201}, {'end': 63.2, 'text': "I'm staying in this path of learning, patiently, and with as little ego as possible.", 'start': 58.598, 'duration': 4.602}, {'end': 66.121, 'text': 'I hope you come along with me on this journey as well.', 'start': 63.72, 'duration': 2.401}], 'summary': 'Alex gladstein discusses how cryptocurrency, particularly bitcoin, empowers democracy and civil liberties in authoritarian regimes.', 'duration': 66.052, 'max_score': 0.069, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM069.jpg'}], 'start': 0.069, 'title': "Bitcoin's impact on democracy", 'summary': "Delves into the potential of bitcoin to empower democracy and civil liberties in authoritarian regimes, featuring insights from alex gladstein on cryptocurrency's role in global freedom and resistance to corruption.", 'chapters': [{'end': 93.339, 'start': 0.069, 'title': 'Bitcoin and democracy', 'summary': "Explores how bitcoin can empower democracy and civil liberties in authoritarian regimes, featuring alex gladstein's insights on the potential of cryptocurrency as a tool for global freedom and resistance to corruption.", 'duration': 93.27, 'highlights': ['Alex Gladstein focuses on how cryptocurrency, especially Bitcoin, can empower democracy and civil liberties in authoritarian regimes, aiming for global impact.', 'The conversation delves into the decentralization of money as a means to resist the corrupting nature of power, emphasizing the potential of Bitcoin as a solution to lessen global suffering.', "The host expresses openness to exploring Bitcoin's potential impact on the world, highlighting the significance of deeply exploring its potential for positive change and global freedom."]}], 'duration': 93.27, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM069.jpg', 'highlights': ["Alex Gladstein emphasizes Bitcoin's potential to empower democracy and civil liberties in authoritarian regimes for global impact.", "The conversation emphasizes Bitcoin's role in resisting the corrupting nature of power and lessening global suffering.", "The host expresses openness to exploring Bitcoin's potential impact on the world for positive change and global freedom."]}, {'end': 2310.163, 'segs': [{'end': 282.073, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 255.681, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 266.634, 'text': 'about 4.3 billion people, Those who live under those regimes, are subject to massive fraud when it comes to things like literacy rates,', 'start': 255.681, 'duration': 10.953}, {'end': 271.161, 'text': 'life expectancy, any sort of socioeconomic data, economic growth.', 'start': 266.634, 'duration': 4.527}, {'end': 273.564, 'text': "They can do this because there's no free press.", 'start': 271.802, 'duration': 1.762}, {'end': 282.073, 'text': 'um so, for us at the human rights foundation and for people like me, we believe that the negative rights, the liberties, the things that are in,', 'start': 274.465, 'duration': 7.608}], 'summary': '4.3 billion people living under regimes with no free press are subject to massive fraud in literacy rates, life expectancy, and socioeconomic data.', 'duration': 26.392, 'max_score': 255.681, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM0255681.jpg'}, {'end': 343.036, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 317.331, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 321.916, 'text': 'Is there something fundamental that you like to focus your attention on?', 'start': 317.331, 'duration': 4.585}, {'end': 324.579, 'text': "to defend, to protect, to make sure it's there?", 'start': 321.916, 'duration': 2.663}, {'end': 327.582, 'text': 'Yeah, I think free speech is probably the most fundamental.', 'start': 325.16, 'duration': 2.422}, {'end': 330.765, 'text': "It's probably why the founders chose to make it into the First Amendment.", 'start': 327.642, 'duration': 3.123}, {'end': 334.048, 'text': 'A lot of things are downstream from there.', 'start': 332.487, 'duration': 1.561}, {'end': 336.43, 'text': 'Property rights are also very, very important.', 'start': 334.649, 'duration': 1.781}, {'end': 343.036, 'text': "Obviously, we've seen the toll of violent redistributionism over the last hundred years.", 'start': 337.792, 'duration': 5.244}], 'summary': 'Focus on free speech and property rights as fundamental, supported by the first amendment and impact of violent redistributionism.', 'duration': 25.705, 'max_score': 317.331, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM0317331.jpg'}, {'end': 721.626, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 688.372, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 691.053, 'text': 'You mentioned HRF, Human Rights Foundation.', 'start': 688.372, 'duration': 2.681}, {'end': 699.756, 'text': "What is it? What is its mission? Yeah, so I've been working for HRF since 2007.", 'start': 691.613, 'duration': 8.143}, {'end': 704.278, 'text': 'We are a charity, a nonprofit, a 501 based in New York.', 'start': 699.756, 'duration': 4.522}, {'end': 711.861, 'text': 'And our mission is to promote and protect individual rights and freedoms in authoritarian societies around the world.', 'start': 704.438, 'duration': 7.423}, {'end': 721.626, 'text': "So again, we define about 95 countries as authoritarian, meaning it's either a one-party state or opposition politicians are outlawed or persecuted.", 'start': 712.501, 'duration': 9.125}], 'summary': 'Hrf is a nonprofit based in new york, working to promote and protect individual rights and freedoms in about 95 authoritarian countries.', 'duration': 33.254, 'max_score': 688.372, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM0688372.jpg'}, {'end': 1224.479, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1197.662, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 1201.585, 'text': "any groups that come together, you know, beyond the government's sort of strict instruction.", 'start': 1197.662, 'duration': 3.923}, {'end': 1206.789, 'text': "and then on top of that and the third level, you have separation of powers, again what i'm describing um,", 'start': 1201.585, 'duration': 5.204}, {'end': 1210.311, 'text': "so authoritarian regimes don't really have any of these layers to them right.", 'start': 1206.789, 'duration': 3.522}, {'end': 1212.753, 'text': 'and then at the top, Then you put elections.', 'start': 1210.311, 'duration': 2.442}, {'end': 1215.534, 'text': "But the elections are meaningless if you don't have the foundation below.", 'start': 1213.173, 'duration': 2.361}, {'end': 1217.215, 'text': 'Every dictator gets elected.', 'start': 1216.014, 'duration': 1.201}, {'end': 1219.096, 'text': 'Kim Jong-un gets elected.', 'start': 1217.535, 'duration': 1.561}, {'end': 1220.597, 'text': "He's the only person on the ballot.", 'start': 1219.196, 'duration': 1.401}, {'end': 1224.479, 'text': 'Every dictator from Hitler to Chavez, they all got elected.', 'start': 1221.257, 'duration': 3.222}], 'summary': 'In authoritarian regimes, elections hold no meaning without checks and balances, as every dictator, from hitler to chavez, has been elected.', 'duration': 26.817, 'max_score': 1197.662, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM01197662.jpg'}, {'end': 1444.171, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1417.137, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 1422.862, 'text': 'freedoms and then more prosperity and more effectiveness as a civilization.', 'start': 1417.137, 'duration': 5.725}, {'end': 1431.37, 'text': 'so i i think that democracy, you know, ruled by the people, is definitely an upgrade from autocracy or oligarchy, you know,', 'start': 1422.862, 'duration': 8.508}, {'end': 1440.309, 'text': 'which would be ruled by by one or a rule by a small group, And I think that the democratic revolution has been an incredible thing for our world.', 'start': 1431.37, 'duration': 8.939}, {'end': 1444.171, 'text': "And it's, you know, you can do half glass full, half glass empty.", 'start': 1441.21, 'duration': 2.961}], 'summary': 'Democracy brings more prosperity and effectiveness as a civilization, an upgrade from autocracy or oligarchy.', 'duration': 27.034, 'max_score': 1417.137, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM01417137.jpg'}, {'end': 1583.114, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1560.315, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 1568.478, 'text': "But your sense is there's ways to give, for technology to be utilized as a tool for the abuse of the citizenry.", 'start': 1560.315, 'duration': 8.163}, {'end': 1569.559, 'text': "I've seen both.", 'start': 1568.879, 'duration': 0.68}, {'end': 1578.047, 'text': 'In my work at Ahrefs, I started by helping to put together backpacks with foreign information that we sent to the Cuban underground library movement.', 'start': 1570.416, 'duration': 7.631}, {'end': 1583.114, 'text': "So in Cuba, you know, to own a book at the time, you had to have the government's permission.", 'start': 1578.547, 'duration': 4.567}], 'summary': 'Technology can be used for citizen abuse; helped cuban underground library movement.', 'duration': 22.799, 'max_score': 1560.315, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM01560315.jpg'}, {'end': 1829.914, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1803.975, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 1810.36, 'text': 'the threat from big data analysis used by governments and authoritarian regimes is terrifying.', 'start': 1803.975, 'duration': 6.385}, {'end': 1817.266, 'text': 'i mean to actually see what the chinese communist party is doing, where they have hundreds of millions of cameras overseeing society,', 'start': 1810.36, 'duration': 6.906}, {'end': 1819.949, 'text': "cameras that can tell who's a uyghur and who's a ham.", 'start': 1817.266, 'duration': 2.683}, {'end': 1821.65, 'text': 'That, to me, is terrifying.', 'start': 1820.549, 'duration': 1.101}, {'end': 1823.851, 'text': 'And everything is sorted instantly.', 'start': 1822.39, 'duration': 1.461}, {'end': 1829.914, 'text': 'There are supercomputers that are built in Urumqi, in Xinjiang, for this explicit purpose.', 'start': 1824.331, 'duration': 5.583}], 'summary': 'Big data analysis used by authoritarian regimes poses a terrifying threat, with hundreds of millions of cameras in china and supercomputers in xinjiang.', 'duration': 25.939, 'max_score': 1803.975, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM01803975.jpg'}, {'end': 2069.37, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2038.037, 'weight': 7, 'content': [{'end': 2042.278, 'text': "There's been huge scandals in Britain over their purchase of Chinese surveillance technology.", 'start': 2038.037, 'duration': 4.241}, {'end': 2052.34, 'text': "Part of the Chinese government's Belt and Road Campaign, which is basically to build the infrastructure of this century and to be in control of it.", 'start': 2043.478, 'duration': 8.862}, {'end': 2060.402, 'text': 'part of that idea is to ship out and install surveillance technology, both at the telecom level and at the surveillance level,', 'start': 2052.34, 'duration': 8.062}, {'end': 2063.402, 'text': 'across dozens of countries around the world, and have that back door.', 'start': 2060.402, 'duration': 3}, {'end': 2069.37, 'text': "There's this national security law in China, which states that companies that are Chinese, which are abroad,", 'start': 2063.943, 'duration': 5.427}], 'summary': "Britain faces scandals over chinese surveillance tech purchase as part of china's belt and road campaign.", 'duration': 31.333, 'max_score': 2038.037, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM02038037.jpg'}], 'start': 94.699, 'title': 'Protecting human rights', 'summary': "Delves into the significance of universal human rights, emphasizing basic negative rights and the negotiation between the soviet union and the united states. it also explores the importance of negative rights in countering authoritarian regimes, highlighting the prevalence of authoritarian regimes affecting 4.3 billion people. furthermore, it discusses the human rights foundation's mission in promoting individual rights and freedoms in authoritarian societies, covering 95 countries with 4.3 billion individuals. the chapter also emphasizes the differences between open societies and authoritarian regimes, the power of democracy and technology, and the risks associated with big data analysis and global surveillance, particularly in china.", 'chapters': [{'end': 166.321, 'start': 94.699, 'title': 'Universal human rights', 'summary': 'Discusses universal human rights, emphasizing basic fundamental negative rights such as free speech, freedom of assembly, and property rights, and highlights the negotiation between the communist soviet union and the free united states in the un declaration of human rights.', 'duration': 71.622, 'highlights': ['The UN Declaration of Human Rights reflects a negotiation between the Soviets and the Americans, with the US emphasizing basic fundamental negative rights and the Soviets advocating for entitlements.', 'Basic fundamental negative rights include free speech, freedom of assembly, freedom of belief, freedom to participate in government, the freedom to have privacy, and property rights.']}, {'end': 686.952, 'start': 166.861, 'title': 'Importance of negative rights', 'summary': "Discusses the importance of negative rights in countering authoritarian regimes' manipulation, with a focus on free speech and the prevalence of authoritarian regimes making up 53% of the world's population, affecting about 4.3 billion people.", 'duration': 520.091, 'highlights': ["Authoritarian regimes make up 53% of the world's population, affecting about 4.3 billion people, subject to massive fraud in socioeconomic data and economic growth due to lack of free press. This highlights the significant impact of authoritarian regimes on a large proportion of the world's population, leading to manipulation of socioeconomic data and economic growth due to the absence of free press.", 'Free speech is considered the most fundamental right, with property rights also being crucial, as seen in the negative impact of violent redistributionism over the last hundred years. This emphasizes the fundamental importance of free speech and property rights, supported by historical evidence of the negative impact of violent redistributionism.', 'The discussion on free speech delves into its interpretation in the digital age, including concerns about censorship and deplatforming by private companies. This highlights the evolving nature of free speech in the digital age and the associated concerns regarding censorship and deplatforming by private companies.', 'The potential influence of state control on social networks, such as the removal of Parler by AWS, raises concerns about the proximity of infrastructure control to state influence. This highlights the potential influence of state control on social networks, particularly the removal of Parler by AWS, and the proximity of infrastructure control to state influence.']}, {'end': 1140.529, 'start': 688.372, 'title': 'Human rights foundation and authoritarian regimes', 'summary': 'Highlights the mission of the human rights foundation to promote and protect individual rights and freedoms in authoritarian societies, covering about 95 countries with 4.3 billion people. it emphasizes how authoritarian regimes are overlooked in favor of profit-seeking, and provides litmus tests to identify authoritarian states through restrictions on freedom of expression, persecution of minorities, and limitations on political satire, while also comparing the impact of capitalism and authoritarianism on international relations.', 'duration': 452.157, 'highlights': ["The Human Rights Foundation's mission is to promote and protect individual rights and freedoms in authoritarian societies, covering about 95 countries with 4.3 billion people. This highlight outlines the specific mission and reach of the Human Rights Foundation, providing quantifiable data on the number of countries and people affected.", 'Authoritarian regimes are overlooked in favor of profit-seeking, as demonstrated by the sponsorship of the upcoming Olympics in China and the participation of famous investors in events hosted by authoritarian governments. This highlight emphasizes the prioritization of profit over human rights, supported by specific examples such as the sponsorship of the Olympics in China and the participation of investors in events hosted by authoritarian governments.', 'Litmus tests to identify authoritarian states include restrictions on freedom of expression, persecution of minorities, limitations on political satire, and the denial or demonization of certain groups, such as the LGBT community. This highlight provides specific indicators and examples of how to identify authoritarian states, offering a practical approach to recognizing these regimes.', 'Comparison of the impact of capitalism and authoritarianism on international relations, highlighting the potential for conflict between capitalist and authoritarian actors and the need for principles beyond capitalist intentions in geopolitics. This highlight presents a comparison between the influence of capitalism and authoritarianism on international relations, emphasizing the potential for conflict and the necessity of principles beyond economic interests in geopolitics.']}, {'end': 1319.391, 'start': 1141.189, 'title': 'Open vs. authoritarian societies', 'summary': 'Discusses the key differences between open societies and authoritarian regimes, highlighting the importance of free speech, separation of powers, and elections, and how authoritarian regimes manipulate the political landscape to maintain control.', 'duration': 178.202, 'highlights': ['Authoritarian regimes lack the foundational layers of a free society, including free speech, civil society, and separation of powers, rendering elections meaningless.', 'The ability to hold rulers accountable and push for reform is a defining characteristic of open societies, allowing citizens to rotate governments through voting and have an independent judiciary.', 'Authoritarian rulers aim to eliminate moderates, fostering an environment where extreme views thrive, enabling them to manipulate negotiations with other countries and garner support from the U.S. government.', 'The case of Egypt demonstrates the challenges in building a democratic society after the ousting of a dictator, often leading to the emergence of even more oppressive leaders, as seen with Sisi succeeding Morsi and Mubarak.', 'The analogy of a political desert in authoritarian regimes, where extreme views akin to scorpions and cacti flourish, illustrates the suppression of moderate voices and the manipulation of opposition for control.']}, {'end': 1617.26, 'start': 1320.649, 'title': 'The power of democracy and technology', 'summary': 'Discusses the historical evolution from autocracy to democracy and the current state of democracy, highlighting the impact of digital transformation. it also explores the potential of technology in empowering individuals and fighting authoritarian governments.', 'duration': 296.611, 'highlights': ['The idea of democracy being ruled by rules, not by rulers, has led to scientific innovation and personal freedoms, contributing to prosperity and effectiveness as a civilization. The concept of democracy, ruled by rules instead of rulers, has contributed to the industrial revolution, scientific innovation, and overall prosperity and effectiveness as a civilization.', "Almost half the world's population lives under democracy, with a significant wave of authoritarian regimes replaced by democracies between world war ii and the year 2000. Almost half of the world's population lives under democracy, with a significant wave of authoritarian regimes being replaced by democracies between World War II and the year 2000.", "However, the progress of democracy has reached a stalemate, with some countries regressing, and concerns arise regarding the digital transformation's impact on open societies. The progress of democracy has reached a stalemate, with some countries regressing, and concerns have emerged regarding the impact of digital transformation on open societies.", 'Technology has been utilized to empower individuals in authoritarian countries, such as sending flash drives with films and books to North Korea, contributing to millions of hours of content for the citizens. Technology has been used to empower individuals in authoritarian countries, such as sending flash drives with films and books to North Korea, contributing to millions of hours of content for the citizens.']}, {'end': 2021.986, 'start': 1617.26, 'title': 'Risks of big data analysis', 'summary': 'Discusses the risks of big data analysis and specific ai in terms of surveillance and oppression, citing examples of government misuse of technology in china, while also highlighting the potential for individuals to use encryption and distributed ai to reclaim control over their data and privacy.', 'duration': 404.726, 'highlights': ["Big data analysis and specific AI pose significant risks in terms of surveillance and oppression, as seen in the case of the Chinese government's use of technology for mass surveillance and oppression in Xinjiang, with examples of QR codes on homes, scannable codes on cars, and DNA analysis, creating a 'digital Leninism' that is a major risk in today's world. The Chinese government's use of technology for mass surveillance and oppression in Xinjiang, with examples of QR codes on homes, scannable codes on cars, and DNA analysis, creating a 'digital Leninism'", 'Encryption is highlighted as a tool to fight back against big data analysis and surveillance, empowering individuals to reclaim control over their data and privacy, with the mention of the importance of understanding that limiting data sharing can limit the growth of surveillance and oppression. Encryption as a tool to fight back against big data analysis and surveillance, empowering individuals to reclaim control over their data and privacy', 'The potential for individuals to use distributed AI and encryption to have complete ownership and control over their data, with the idea of personal AI assistance that is owned by individuals, providing a sovereign way to manage data and privacy. The potential for individuals to use distributed AI and encryption to have complete ownership and control over their data, with the idea of personal AI assistance that is owned by individuals']}, {'end': 2310.163, 'start': 2021.986, 'title': 'Global surveillance state and privacy', 'summary': 'Discusses the global expansion of chinese surveillance technology through the belt and road campaign, the implications of living in a surveillance state, and the importance of privacy and encryption to maintain freedom and sovereignty in the digital age.', 'duration': 288.177, 'highlights': ["The Chinese government's Belt and Road Campaign aims to expand its surveillance technology across dozens of countries, creating a global surveillance state with backdoor access to data, impacting millions of individuals worldwide. The Chinese government's Belt and Road Campaign involves shipping out and installing surveillance technology in dozens of countries, creating a global surveillance state with backdoor access to data and impacting millions of individuals worldwide.", 'The implications of living in a surveillance state are discussed, emphasizing the trade-offs between privacy, freedom, convenience, and comfort, particularly contrasting the impact on individuals in free societies versus authoritarian states. The discussion examines the trade-offs between privacy, freedom, convenience, and comfort in a surveillance state, highlighting the contrasting impact on individuals in free societies versus authoritarian states.', 'The importance of privacy and encryption in maintaining freedom and sovereignty is emphasized, with a specific mention of the dramatic increase in the usage of Signal for secure communication and the recommendation to onboard conversations onto encrypted platforms. The importance of privacy and encryption in maintaining freedom and sovereignty is emphasized, with a specific mention of the dramatic increase in the usage of Signal for secure communication and the recommendation to onboard conversations onto encrypted platforms.']}], 'duration': 2215.464, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM094699.jpg', 'highlights': ['Authoritarian regimes affect 4.3 billion people, manipulating socioeconomic data.', 'Free speech and property rights are crucial, with evolving digital age concerns.', 'Human Rights Foundation mission covers 95 countries with 4.3 billion individuals.', 'Authoritarian regimes lack foundational layers of a free society, rendering elections meaningless.', "Democracy's impact on scientific innovation and prosperity is significant.", 'Technology empowers individuals in authoritarian countries, contributing to millions of hours of content.', 'Big data analysis and AI pose significant risks in terms of surveillance and oppression.', "The Chinese government's Belt and Road Campaign aims to expand its surveillance technology across dozens of countries."]}, {'end': 3015.143, 'segs': [{'end': 2377.603, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2351.636, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 2360.46, 'text': "If we don't create a system that prevents the establishments of these centralized powers, then we'll always have this problem.", 'start': 2351.636, 'duration': 8.824}, {'end': 2363.537, 'text': 'Yeah, I think we can keep it simple for the purposes of this conversation.', 'start': 2360.856, 'duration': 2.681}, {'end': 2365.618, 'text': 'You have politics, information, and money.', 'start': 2363.697, 'duration': 1.921}, {'end': 2368.359, 'text': 'Those are the three things I would encourage us to focus on.', 'start': 2365.938, 'duration': 2.421}, {'end': 2372.021, 'text': 'In politics, yes, someone invented democracy.', 'start': 2368.879, 'duration': 3.142}, {'end': 2377.603, 'text': 'I mean whether it was the Greeks or the West Africans, or many others around the world around the same time,', 'start': 2372.161, 'duration': 5.442}], 'summary': 'To prevent centralized powers, focus on politics, information, and money.', 'duration': 25.967, 'max_score': 2351.636, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM02351636.jpg'}, {'end': 2435.096, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2405.886, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 2411.008, 'text': 'billions of people have access to all information in their pocket and they can set up an account on social media and get their word out.', 'start': 2405.886, 'duration': 5.122}, {'end': 2416.19, 'text': 'So not only politics, but information has been dramatically decentralized.', 'start': 2411.528, 'duration': 4.662}, {'end': 2421.571, 'text': 'And I would say that encrypted messaging is kind of a corollary to that.', 'start': 2417.17, 'duration': 4.401}, {'end': 2428.734, 'text': 'second innovation in as much as now people are like more effortlessly, like Signal is a lot easier to use than PGP, for example.', 'start': 2421.571, 'duration': 7.163}, {'end': 2435.096, 'text': "They're more easily able to practice privacy when it comes to having private messages globally.", 'start': 2429.594, 'duration': 5.502}], 'summary': 'Access to information decentralized, encrypted messaging enables global privacy.', 'duration': 29.21, 'max_score': 2405.886, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM02405886.jpg'}, {'end': 2473.593, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2442.6, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 2445.061, 'text': "And that's why I spend so much time thinking about Bitcoin.", 'start': 2442.6, 'duration': 2.461}, {'end': 2449.583, 'text': 'Okay So politics, information, money.', 'start': 2445.481, 'duration': 4.102}, {'end': 2450.923, 'text': "Yes Let's talk about money.", 'start': 2449.663, 'duration': 1.26}, {'end': 2463.44, 'text': 'What is money and why is it important to think about in the context of human rights? I have witnessed money be peripheralized.', 'start': 2452.124, 'duration': 11.316}, {'end': 2467.144, 'text': 'It has taken a back seat in the human rights conversation.', 'start': 2464.241, 'duration': 2.903}, {'end': 2473.593, 'text': 'The idea of currency, who makes the money, who makes the rules, who issues it, who sets the interest rates, all these things.', 'start': 2467.685, 'duration': 5.908}], 'summary': 'Importance of money in human rights; currency creation, rules, interest rates.', 'duration': 30.993, 'max_score': 2442.6, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM02442600.jpg'}, {'end': 2650.033, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2618.842, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 2626.304, 'text': 'and in the same way that the internet is this culmination of technologies that allowed us to decentralize information, access to and control over it.', 'start': 2618.842, 'duration': 7.462}, {'end': 2629.348, 'text': 'Bitcoin, you know, decentralizes money.', 'start': 2627.004, 'duration': 2.344}, {'end': 2636.558, 'text': "I mean, no longer, again, is there one group of people who can just change it arbitrarily? We're all in the same playing field.", 'start': 2629.828, 'duration': 6.73}, {'end': 2638.981, 'text': 'And I think that is a tremendous innovation.', 'start': 2636.958, 'duration': 2.023}, {'end': 2650.033, 'text': 'you know, from one perspective, money and inflation, hyperinflation is a kind of symptom of corruption as opposed to the core of the corruption.', 'start': 2641.067, 'duration': 8.966}], 'summary': 'Bitcoin decentralizes money, leveling the playing field and countering corruption with innovation.', 'duration': 31.191, 'max_score': 2618.842, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM02618842.jpg'}, {'end': 2899.357, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2854.01, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 2862.672, 'text': "And I've learned this not from my own assumptions, but by talking to people, by interviewing dozens of people, whether it's in Sudan,", 'start': 2854.01, 'duration': 8.662}, {'end': 2868.853, 'text': "which currently has triple digit inflation, or people who've escaped from Syria,", 'start': 2862.672, 'duration': 6.181}, {'end': 2873.514, 'text': 'who have used Bitcoin to get their wealth out of the country and then also to make payments back to people inside.', 'start': 2868.853, 'duration': 4.661}, {'end': 2875.917, 'text': 'or Venezuela or elsewhere.', 'start': 2874.595, 'duration': 1.322}, {'end': 2877.398, 'text': "It's very, very powerful.", 'start': 2876.177, 'duration': 1.221}, {'end': 2882.505, 'text': 'I think some very small percentage of people have used, have owned Bitcoin.', 'start': 2878.34, 'duration': 4.165}, {'end': 2884.648, 'text': "So it's something like 1%, right, of the world.", 'start': 2882.565, 'duration': 2.083}, {'end': 2886.991, 'text': "Whatever the number is, it's small.", 'start': 2885.409, 'duration': 1.582}, {'end': 2891.556, 'text': 'Call it 2% for the purposes of our, about a little under 200 million people.', 'start': 2887.071, 'duration': 4.485}, {'end': 2892.838, 'text': 'Wow, yeah.', 'start': 2892.297, 'duration': 0.541}, {'end': 2894.954, 'text': 'At most right now.', 'start': 2894.153, 'duration': 0.801}, {'end': 2897.936, 'text': 'So if we look at Zimbabwe, Sudan, if we look at..', 'start': 2895.054, 'duration': 2.882}, {'end': 2899.357, 'text': 'Small percentages of people.', 'start': 2897.936, 'duration': 1.421}], 'summary': 'Bitcoin usage is relatively low, estimated at around 1-2% of the world population, with examples of its impact in countries like sudan, syria, and venezuela.', 'duration': 45.347, 'max_score': 2854.01, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM02854010.jpg'}, {'end': 2973.029, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2943.39, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 2945.491, 'text': 'Like how do you think Bitcoin can help there?', 'start': 2943.39, 'duration': 2.101}, {'end': 2951.658, 'text': 'Yeah, so again, we have one clear use case, which is a sovereign savings account that you can control right?', 'start': 2945.936, 'duration': 5.722}, {'end': 2954.578, 'text': 'The other use case is an unstoppable payments network.', 'start': 2951.998, 'duration': 2.58}, {'end': 2957.859, 'text': 'This is very important for people who live behind, for example, sanctions.', 'start': 2955.159, 'duration': 2.7}, {'end': 2963.521, 'text': 'Like the US basically weaponizes the dollar and it sanctions different countries.', 'start': 2958.559, 'duration': 4.962}, {'end': 2970.206, 'text': 'And instead of sanctioning like a handful of rulers, for example, which I would support, this is like a Magnitsky or smart sanctions.', 'start': 2964.301, 'duration': 5.905}, {'end': 2973.029, 'text': "Sometimes we'll just say, we're just gonna shut off this whole country.", 'start': 2970.767, 'duration': 2.262}], 'summary': 'Bitcoin offers sovereign savings accounts and unstoppable payments network, useful for people affected by sanctions.', 'duration': 29.639, 'max_score': 2943.39, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM02943390.jpg'}, {'end': 2999.99, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2977.633, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 2985.459, 'text': 'So people in those two countries I just mentioned cuba, iran or even palestine, which is off, also sort of like blockaded by the israelis.', 'start': 2977.633, 'duration': 7.826}, {'end': 2992.764, 'text': 'so you have cuba, iran, palestine are three good examples where people inside all three of those countries now are using bitcoin to do commerce,', 'start': 2985.459, 'duration': 7.305}, {'end': 2994.906, 'text': 'do their business, send money back and forth.', 'start': 2992.764, 'duration': 2.142}, {'end': 2996.387, 'text': 'so the sanctions resistant.', 'start': 2994.906, 'duration': 1.481}, {'end': 2997.648, 'text': 'sanctions resistant.', 'start': 2996.387, 'duration': 1.261}, {'end': 2999.99, 'text': 'it does not get stopped by sanctions, right?', 'start': 2997.648, 'duration': 2.342}], 'summary': 'Bitcoin is used for commerce in countries like cuba, iran, and palestine, bypassing sanctions.', 'duration': 22.357, 'max_score': 2977.633, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM02977633.jpg'}], 'start': 2312.455, 'title': 'Decentralization and its impacts', 'summary': 'Discusses the inventions of democracy, balance of power, and the need for preventing centralized powers in politics, information, and money to address current issues of governance, access to information, and wealth disparity. it also emphasizes the importance of money in the context of human rights, the role of bitcoin in fighting authoritarianism, and its potential impact on hyperinflation and sanctions, with examples of its use in various countries.', 'chapters': [{'end': 2405.886, 'start': 2312.455, 'title': 'Inventions and decentralization', 'summary': 'Discusses the inventions of democracy, balance of power, and the need for preventing centralized powers in politics, information, and money to address current issues of governance, access to information, and wealth disparity.', 'duration': 93.431, 'highlights': ['The invention of democracy and the evolution of the idea of being ruled by rules, not rulers, is discussed, emphasizing the need to prevent the establishment of centralized powers in politics. Inventions of democracy and the need for preventing centralized powers in politics.', 'The historical centralization of information and the democratization of access to information are highlighted, pointing out the shift from exclusive access for the wealthy to the majority of the world having access. Shift from exclusive access to democratization of information.', 'The discussion on the necessity of preventing the establishment of centralized powers in money, indicating the importance of addressing wealth disparity and financial centralization. Importance of addressing wealth disparity and financial centralization.']}, {'end': 3015.143, 'start': 2405.886, 'title': 'Decentralization of politics, information, and money', 'summary': 'Discusses the decentralization of politics, information, and money, emphasizing the importance of money in the context of human rights, the role of bitcoin in fighting authoritarianism, and its potential impact on hyperinflation and sanctions, with examples of its use in various countries.', 'duration': 609.257, 'highlights': ["Bitcoin as a sovereign savings account provides a debasement-proof solution for the 87% of the world's population living under weaker currencies or authoritarian regimes, with approximately 1.3 billion people affected by double or triple digit inflation. Bitcoin serves as a sovereign savings account, benefiting the 87% of the world's population living under weaker currencies or authoritarian regimes, with close to 1.3 billion people experiencing double or triple digit inflation.", "Bitcoin's use in countries like Zimbabwe, Sudan, Syria, and Venezuela demonstrates its powerful impact as an immediate, low-cost, and easily accessible solution for individuals facing hyperinflation and seeking to protect their wealth and make payments. The examples of Bitcoin's use in Zimbabwe, Sudan, Syria, and Venezuela illustrate its effectiveness as an immediate, low-cost, and easily accessible solution for individuals dealing with hyperinflation, enabling them to protect their wealth and make payments.", 'Bitcoin serves as an unstoppable payments network, particularly beneficial for individuals in countries facing sanctions, such as Cuba, Iran, and Palestine, enabling them to conduct commerce and send money despite the challenges posed by sanctions. Bitcoin functions as an unstoppable payments network, proving especially beneficial for individuals in countries like Cuba, Iran, and Palestine, allowing them to engage in commerce and transfer money despite the obstacles presented by sanctions.', "The decentralized nature of Bitcoin levels the playing field, providing equal financial opportunities for individuals regardless of their background, thus serving as a revolutionary concept in decentralizing money similar to the decentralization of politics and information. Bitcoin's decentralized nature offers equal financial opportunities to individuals, presenting a revolutionary concept in decentralizing money, akin to the decentralization of politics and information, thus creating a level playing field for all individuals.", "Approximately 1% to 2% of the world's population, equating to around 200 million people, currently own Bitcoin, indicating its relatively low adoption rate despite its potential impact, raising questions about the maturity and accessibility of the technology, especially in regions suffering from economic crises. The relatively low ownership of Bitcoin, at around 1% to 2% of the world's population, approximately 200 million people, raises concerns about the maturity and accessibility of the technology, particularly in regions experiencing economic crises."]}], 'duration': 702.688, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM02312455.jpg', 'highlights': ['Inventions of democracy and the need for preventing centralized powers in politics.', 'Shift from exclusive access to democratization of information.', 'Importance of addressing wealth disparity and financial centralization.', "Bitcoin serves as a sovereign savings account, benefiting the 87% of the world's population living under weaker currencies or authoritarian regimes, with close to 1.3 billion people experiencing double or triple digit inflation.", "The examples of Bitcoin's use in Zimbabwe, Sudan, Syria, and Venezuela illustrate its effectiveness as an immediate, low-cost, and easily accessible solution for individuals dealing with hyperinflation, enabling them to protect their wealth and make payments.", 'Bitcoin functions as an unstoppable payments network, proving especially beneficial for individuals in countries like Cuba, Iran, and Palestine, allowing them to engage in commerce and transfer money despite the obstacles presented by sanctions.', "Bitcoin's decentralized nature offers equal financial opportunities to individuals, presenting a revolutionary concept in decentralizing money, akin to the decentralization of politics and information, thus creating a level playing field for all individuals.", "The relatively low ownership of Bitcoin, at around 1% to 2% of the world's population, approximately 200 million people, raises concerns about the maturity and accessibility of the technology, particularly in regions experiencing economic crises."]}, {'end': 4103.75, 'segs': [{'end': 3066.815, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3035.668, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 3039.412, 'text': "We're talking like the vast majority of humans will have access to smartphones.", 'start': 3035.668, 'duration': 3.744}, {'end': 3041.914, 'text': 'They can all have sovereign Bitcoin wallets.', 'start': 3040.072, 'duration': 1.842}, {'end': 3045.978, 'text': "And there's even ways to access Bitcoin without the internet.", 'start': 3042.394, 'duration': 3.584}, {'end': 3048.66, 'text': 'But I mean, we can get into that.', 'start': 3047.179, 'duration': 1.481}, {'end': 3050.242, 'text': "There's like hardware wallets and so on.", 'start': 3048.68, 'duration': 1.562}, {'end': 3059.974, 'text': 'What do you mean by sovereign Bitcoin wallets? You know, most users today are using Bitcoin in a custodial manner.', 'start': 3050.502, 'duration': 9.472}, {'end': 3066.815, 'text': 'So this is kind of like having a bank account where you have a deposit account at a bank, right?', 'start': 3060.294, 'duration': 6.521}], 'summary': 'Vast majority will have smartphones with sovereign bitcoin wallets, allowing access without internet.', 'duration': 31.147, 'max_score': 3035.668, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM03035668.jpg'}, {'end': 3171.519, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3144.746, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 3150.929, 'text': "you want to put it whether it's on an open source software wallet, like the blue wallet is a good one for people to check out, um,", 'start': 3144.746, 'duration': 6.183}, {'end': 3153.551, 'text': 'or a hardware wallet like cold card, for example.', 'start': 3150.929, 'duration': 2.622}, {'end': 3161.876, 'text': "there's different ways to do this, um, but essentially, like around the world, uh, people are innovating like don't think so low of your fellow man,", 'start': 3153.551, 'duration': 8.325}, {'end': 3162.376, 'text': 'you know what i mean.', 'start': 3161.876, 'duration': 0.5}, {'end': 3164.137, 'text': 'like people are able to figure this out.', 'start': 3162.376, 'duration': 1.761}, {'end': 3167.598, 'text': "I get a lot of flack from people saying oh, Bitcoin's so hard to use.", 'start': 3164.817, 'duration': 2.781}, {'end': 3171.519, 'text': 'I read this article in the New York Times saying this guy in Silicon Valley lost all of his Bitcoin.', 'start': 3167.858, 'duration': 3.661}], 'summary': 'Different wallet options available, such as blue wallet and cold card, for secure storage of bitcoin.', 'duration': 26.773, 'max_score': 3144.746, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM03144746.jpg'}, {'end': 3273.26, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3245.442, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 3250.226, 'text': "These mechanisms could be something that's figured out in the third world as opposed to in the United States.", 'start': 3245.442, 'duration': 4.784}, {'end': 3256.65, 'text': 'Oh, I mean, I would say the capital of Bitcoin could easily be Lagos and not San Francisco in terms of users, in terms of people using it.', 'start': 3250.246, 'duration': 6.404}, {'end': 3261.653, 'text': 'And again, the two use cases as a savings account and as an unstoppable payment rail.', 'start': 3257.03, 'duration': 4.623}, {'end': 3263.834, 'text': 'These are the two ones that you should really think about.', 'start': 3262.013, 'duration': 1.821}, {'end': 3265.215, 'text': 'This is how people are using it today.', 'start': 3263.854, 'duration': 1.361}, {'end': 3273.26, 'text': 'Now, When it comes to could it possibly be adopted by like a sufficient majority of the population? I say yes.', 'start': 3265.595, 'duration': 7.665}], 'summary': "Bitcoin's capital could be lagos, nigeria with growing adoption, particularly as a savings account and payment rail.", 'duration': 27.818, 'max_score': 3245.442, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM03245442.jpg'}, {'end': 3311.831, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3284.646, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 3290.109, 'text': 'Over time, it got smaller and smaller and cheaper and cheaper and easier to use and easier to use than today.', 'start': 3284.646, 'duration': 5.463}, {'end': 3291.47, 'text': 'Everyone benefits.', 'start': 3290.689, 'duration': 0.781}, {'end': 3295.314, 'text': "So you're gonna watch a similar technology upgrade process with Bitcoin.", 'start': 3292.011, 'duration': 3.303}, {'end': 3299.078, 'text': 'Already in the last 10 years, Bitcoin has gotten so much easier to use.', 'start': 3295.654, 'duration': 3.424}, {'end': 3302.321, 'text': 'I mean, there are now mobile wallets that are so slick.', 'start': 3299.478, 'duration': 2.843}, {'end': 3306.105, 'text': "There's one called Moon, M-U-U-N wallet from a team in Argentina.", 'start': 3302.442, 'duration': 3.663}, {'end': 3311.831, 'text': 'And these guys created it because they saw their own currency devalued like three times in the last 20 years.', 'start': 3306.446, 'duration': 5.385}], 'summary': 'Bitcoin technology has become smaller, cheaper, and easier to use, with mobile wallets like moon from argentina, benefiting from currency devaluation.', 'duration': 27.185, 'max_score': 3284.646, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM03284646.jpg'}, {'end': 3493.447, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3458.413, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 3463.337, 'text': 'or are there going to be other cryptocurrencies that may emerge that get us to 50%?', 'start': 3458.413, 'duration': 4.924}, {'end': 3465.258, 'text': 'No, I mean Bitcoin is the innovation.', 'start': 3463.337, 'duration': 1.921}, {'end': 3468.181, 'text': 'The innovation is in having the decentralized mint.', 'start': 3465.439, 'duration': 2.742}, {'end': 3470.703, 'text': 'No one can change the monetary policy.', 'start': 3468.661, 'duration': 2.042}, {'end': 3472.664, 'text': 'Everything else is downstream from there.', 'start': 3471.123, 'duration': 1.541}, {'end': 3475.126, 'text': 'In Bitcoin, the mean would be 21 million.', 'start': 3473.205, 'duration': 1.921}, {'end': 3477.088, 'text': "There's never going to be any more than 21 million.", 'start': 3475.526, 'duration': 1.562}, {'end': 3484.636, 'text': "Every other cryptocurrency either has an inflationary policy, meaning there's going to continue to be more and more of it over time,", 'start': 3477.868, 'duration': 6.768}, {'end': 3487.56, 'text': 'or its monetary policy can be changed by a small group of people.', 'start': 3484.636, 'duration': 2.924}, {'end': 3493.447, 'text': 'This is vividly on display in Ethereum, which is like the second largest and second most robust cryptocurrency right?', 'start': 3488.08, 'duration': 5.367}], 'summary': "Bitcoin's innovation lies in its decentralized mint, with a fixed supply of 21 million, unlike other cryptocurrencies with inflationary policies or changeable monetary policies.", 'duration': 35.034, 'max_score': 3458.413, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM03458413.jpg'}, {'end': 3906.817, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3878.354, 'weight': 8, 'content': [{'end': 3885.019, 'text': "all the people talking about bitcoin today on tv, they don't care about freedom and privacy, they just care about number go up.", 'start': 3878.354, 'duration': 6.665}, {'end': 3890.063, 'text': "but what they don't realize is what's concealed within, and that's very, very powerful to me.", 'start': 3885.019, 'duration': 5.044}, {'end': 3898.269, 'text': 'so the people talking about bitcoin and tv are maybe investor types, professional investors, corporations and soon governments.', 'start': 3890.063, 'duration': 8.206}, {'end': 3906.817, 'text': 'i mean you just had today, this morning on cnbc, the leader of the Republican leader of the House of Representatives, a congressman,', 'start': 3898.269, 'duration': 8.548}], 'summary': 'People on tv discussing bitcoin prioritize price increase over its powerful concealed potential, attracting various investor types and government attention.', 'duration': 28.463, 'max_score': 3878.354, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM03878354.jpg'}, {'end': 4017.03, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3991.09, 'weight': 9, 'content': [{'end': 3997.792, 'text': 'Again, more adoption, more price, more developers, better user interface, more privacy tools, more mining, more network security.', 'start': 3991.09, 'duration': 6.702}, {'end': 4000.573, 'text': "It's just this like positive feedback loop that continues to grow.", 'start': 3998.052, 'duration': 2.521}, {'end': 4004.935, 'text': 'And it will grow intensely in the next decade as we go through the adoption cycle.', 'start': 4000.593, 'duration': 4.342}, {'end': 4008.136, 'text': "And the reason why I'm so excited about this is the human rights world.", 'start': 4005.275, 'duration': 2.861}, {'end': 4017.03, 'text': 'again, to get back to our previous conversation is very hard to find people who have the empathy or the altruism to actually make a difference abroad.', 'start': 4008.136, 'duration': 8.894}], 'summary': "Bitcoin's growth driven by adoption, price, developers, interface, privacy tools, mining, and network security, creating a positive feedback loop with intense growth expected in the next decade.", 'duration': 25.94, 'max_score': 3991.09, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM03991090.jpg'}, {'end': 4057.306, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4027.72, 'weight': 10, 'content': [{'end': 4032.625, 'text': "So there's no alignment of incentives, right? The reason why Bitcoin is so powerful is that it aligns the incentives.", 'start': 4027.72, 'duration': 4.905}, {'end': 4035.527, 'text': 'All of a sudden, They can be as greedy as they want.', 'start': 4033.065, 'duration': 2.462}, {'end': 4037.989, 'text': 'They are being forced to promote a freedom tool.', 'start': 4035.967, 'duration': 2.022}, {'end': 4039.43, 'text': "This I've never seen before.", 'start': 4038.409, 'duration': 1.021}, {'end': 4041.592, 'text': 'And it makes me, it gives me a lot of like excitement.', 'start': 4039.47, 'duration': 2.122}, {'end': 4048.177, 'text': "It's very refreshing because we've been laboring in the human rights space and you have to like raise money and it's all like nonprofit work.", 'start': 4041.612, 'duration': 6.565}, {'end': 4050.339, 'text': "And you're like begging for people to make a difference for you.", 'start': 4048.217, 'duration': 2.122}, {'end': 4057.306, 'text': 'Here you have this like incredible asset which people will accumulate out of self-preservation, self-interest and greed,', 'start': 4050.959, 'duration': 6.347}], 'summary': 'Bitcoin aligns incentives, promoting freedom and excitement, unlike nonprofit work.', 'duration': 29.586, 'max_score': 4027.72, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM04027720.jpg'}], 'start': 3016.044, 'title': "Bitcoin's impact on financial independence and global empowerment", 'summary': 'Discusses sovereign bitcoin wallets, non-custodial bitcoin use, potential for adoption in the third world, comparison to mobile phone spread, and its empowering impact on individuals, human rights, and global empowerment.', 'chapters': [{'end': 3244.822, 'start': 3016.044, 'title': 'Sovereign bitcoin wallets & financial independence', 'summary': 'Discusses the widespread access to smartphones and the potential for sovereign bitcoin wallets, highlighting the importance of non-custodial bitcoin use and the empowerment it provides to individuals in managing their finances, overcoming challenges, and innovating within the financial system.', 'duration': 228.778, 'highlights': ['Non-custodial Bitcoin use empowers individuals to have sovereign Bitcoin wallets, providing them with full control over their finances and eliminating the need for reliance on custodial services like banks or exchanges.', 'The increasing accessibility of smartphones globally, with over five or six billion people projected to have smartphones by the end of 2022, presents a significant opportunity for widespread adoption of sovereign Bitcoin wallets.', "The significance of seed phrases, consisting of 12 to 24 English words, as the password to access Bitcoin accounts, and the emphasis on custodying one's own Bitcoin through open source software wallets or hardware wallets like the blue wallet and cold card, respectively, to ensure financial independence and security.", 'The importance of educating and instilling trust in individuals to effectively manage and innovate within the financial system, drawing parallels to past experiences of overcoming financial challenges and corruption, such as those encountered in the Soviet Union, and emphasizing the potential of Bitcoin as a means to navigate financial instability and distrust in traditional systems.']}, {'end': 3703.749, 'start': 3245.442, 'title': 'Bitcoin adoption and innovation', 'summary': 'Discusses the potential for bitcoin adoption in the third world, its use cases as a savings account and payment rail, its comparison to the spread of mobile phones, the innovation of decentralized mint and resistance to government control, and the challenges faced by other cryptocurrencies in overtaking bitcoin as the dominant mechanism.', 'duration': 458.307, 'highlights': ['Bitcoin could be adopted in the third world, with potential for Lagos to become the capital of Bitcoin in terms of users. The potential for Bitcoin adoption in the third world, with the assertion that Lagos could easily surpass San Francisco in terms of users.', "Bitcoin's use cases as a savings account and an unstoppable payment rail are emphasized. Emphasis on Bitcoin's use cases as a savings account and an unstoppable payment rail, highlighting the practical applications of Bitcoin in everyday transactions.", "Comparison of Bitcoin's potential adoption to the spread of mobile phones, emphasizing the technology's evolution and increasing accessibility over time. Comparison of Bitcoin's potential adoption to the spread of mobile phones, highlighting the potential for Bitcoin to undergo a similar technology upgrade process, increasing accessibility and ease of use over time.", "Emphasis on Bitcoin's innovation lies in its decentralized mint and resistance to government control. Emphasis on Bitcoin's innovation, particularly its decentralized mint and resistance to government control, positioning it as a mechanism for peaceful resistance to authoritarianism and a way to opt out of the traditional financial system.", "Challenges faced by other cryptocurrencies in overtaking Bitcoin as the dominant mechanism due to its fixed monetary policy. Challenges faced by other cryptocurrencies in overtaking Bitcoin as the dominant mechanism, attributed to Bitcoin's fixed monetary policy of 21 million coins, contrasting it with the inflationary policies and potential for centralized control in other cryptocurrencies."]}, {'end': 4103.75, 'start': 3704.33, 'title': 'Bitcoin: the trojan horse of freedom', 'summary': "Illustrates the allegory of the trojan horse to explain how bitcoin's 'number go up' technology conceals the potential for freedom and decentralization, which, despite being attractive to dictators and corporations, ultimately empowers individuals and poses a threat to authoritarian regimes. the discussion also highlights the positive feedback loop of bitcoin's value growth and its potential impact on human rights and global empowerment.", 'duration': 399.42, 'highlights': ["The allegory of the Trojan horse is used to explain Bitcoin's 'number go up' technology concealing the potential for freedom and decentralization, attracting both investors and powerful entities, yet ultimately empowering individuals and posing a threat to authoritarian regimes.", "Bitcoin's 'number go up' technology acts as a Trojan horse, concealing freedom go up (FGU) technology, which, despite being attractive to dictators and corporations seeking profit, ultimately aids in eroding their power and empowering individuals.", "The positive feedback loop of Bitcoin's value growth is emphasized, highlighting how increased adoption and interest lead to more developers, better user interface, enhanced privacy tools, and greater network security, contributing to its intensifying growth over the next decade.", "Bitcoin's potential impact on human rights and global empowerment is discussed, emphasizing how it aligns incentives by forcing even the greediest individuals to promote a freedom tool, presenting a unique and powerful asset in the fight against authoritarianism and big data-powered surveillance states."]}], 'duration': 1087.706, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM03016044.jpg', 'highlights': ['Non-custodial Bitcoin use empowers individuals with sovereign wallets, eliminating reliance on custodial services.', 'Increasing global smartphone accessibility presents a significant opportunity for widespread adoption of sovereign Bitcoin wallets.', 'Seed phrases and open source software wallets ensure financial independence and security.', "Bitcoin's potential adoption in the third world, with Lagos as a potential capital of Bitcoin users.", "Bitcoin's use cases as a savings account and an unstoppable payment rail are emphasized.", "Bitcoin's potential adoption compared to the spread of mobile phones, highlighting increasing accessibility over time.", "Bitcoin's innovation lies in its decentralized mint and resistance to government control.", 'Challenges faced by other cryptocurrencies in overtaking Bitcoin due to its fixed monetary policy.', "Bitcoin's 'number go up' technology conceals the potential for freedom and decentralization, ultimately empowering individuals.", "Positive feedback loop of Bitcoin's value growth leads to more developers, better user interface, enhanced privacy tools, and greater network security.", "Bitcoin's potential impact on human rights and global empowerment aligns incentives and aids in the fight against authoritarianism and surveillance states."]}, {'end': 4936.051, 'segs': [{'end': 4177.669, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4147.966, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 4153.667, 'text': 'Much like we had gold bars, which we scaled with paper money, and then we had Visa credit cards, which were a way of scaling the paper notes.', 'start': 4147.966, 'duration': 5.701}, {'end': 4156.189, 'text': 'Bitcoin scales through Lightning Network.', 'start': 4154.828, 'duration': 1.361}, {'end': 4160.189, 'text': "It's a private, instant, globally final settlement network.", 'start': 4156.549, 'duration': 3.64}, {'end': 4161.27, 'text': "It's something you all should..", 'start': 4160.25, 'duration': 1.02}, {'end': 4162.412, 'text': 'Check out.', 'start': 4162.091, 'duration': 0.321}, {'end': 4163.453, 'text': "It's very, very interesting.", 'start': 4162.452, 'duration': 1.001}, {'end': 4167.818, 'text': "The exchanges aren't adopting lightning for its privacy benefits.", 'start': 4164.413, 'duration': 3.405}, {'end': 4171.662, 'text': "like lightning operates off the chain, meaning surveillance companies can't see.", 'start': 4167.818, 'duration': 3.844}, {'end': 4177.669, 'text': "they can't do chain analysis on lightning because it's on an onion routed second layer kind of that works, kind of like the tour tour project.", 'start': 4171.662, 'duration': 6.007}], 'summary': 'Bitcoin scales through lightning network, offering private, instant, globally final settlement, with privacy benefits for exchanges and off-chain operation.', 'duration': 29.703, 'max_score': 4147.966, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM04147966.jpg'}, {'end': 4227.795, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4185.078, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 4190.745, 'text': "so again, we have this really interesting alignment of incentives where, like the freedom, tech is being promoted by people who don't.", 'start': 4185.078, 'duration': 5.667}, {'end': 4191.085, 'text': "i don't.", 'start': 4190.745, 'duration': 0.34}, {'end': 4192.966, 'text': "it doesn't matter what their incentives are.", 'start': 4191.085, 'duration': 1.881}, {'end': 4198.353, 'text': "i could care less if they were altruistic or not, And I think this is, and you're going to maybe see this even in the future.", 'start': 4192.966, 'duration': 5.387}, {'end': 4200.836, 'text': "There's more things coming in Bitcoin down the pike.", 'start': 4198.373, 'duration': 2.463}, {'end': 4207.642, 'text': 'Lightning was enabled by an upgrade called Segwit, right, which took place a few years ago, which was the culmination of the block size conflict.', 'start': 4201.636, 'duration': 6.006}, {'end': 4214.489, 'text': "There's another thing coming up called cross input signature aggregation, which may, if it takes effect in the next few years,", 'start': 4208.283, 'duration': 6.206}, {'end': 4222.433, 'text': 'It may compel exchanges to collaboratively spend all their Bitcoin together in a way that really protects our privacy and fights surveillance.', 'start': 4215.49, 'duration': 6.943}, {'end': 4225.094, 'text': "But they're not going to do it for moral reasons.", 'start': 4223.213, 'duration': 1.881}, {'end': 4227.795, 'text': "They're going to do it because it's going to save them money and improve their bottom line.", 'start': 4225.114, 'duration': 2.681}], 'summary': 'Tech incentives align with bottom line, driving bitcoin upgrades for privacy and cost savings.', 'duration': 42.717, 'max_score': 4185.078, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM04185078.jpg'}, {'end': 4395.753, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4373.183, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 4380.889, 'text': "and it's very important that that ledger, that settlement layer, be kept by thousands of people around the world.", 'start': 4373.183, 'duration': 7.706}, {'end': 4383.049, 'text': 'The Bitcoin blockchain is not centralized.', 'start': 4381.349, 'duration': 1.7}, {'end': 4386.81, 'text': 'It is it is decentralized, is run by people like me who run a node at home.', 'start': 4383.209, 'duration': 3.601}, {'end': 4387.811, 'text': 'I run a personal server.', 'start': 4386.87, 'duration': 0.941}, {'end': 4389.511, 'text': 'I run the Bitcoin blockchain.', 'start': 4388.311, 'duration': 1.2}, {'end': 4390.231, 'text': 'No one else.', 'start': 4389.791, 'duration': 0.44}, {'end': 4391.112, 'text': 'You run it.', 'start': 4390.692, 'duration': 0.42}, {'end': 4392.272, 'text': 'That person runs it.', 'start': 4391.512, 'duration': 0.76}, {'end': 4394.353, 'text': "There's no there's no one in charge.", 'start': 4392.312, 'duration': 2.041}, {'end': 4395.753, 'text': 'Yeah, I run a full node.', 'start': 4394.713, 'duration': 1.04}], 'summary': 'Bitcoin blockchain is decentralized, run by thousands of people, including individuals running personal servers and full nodes.', 'duration': 22.57, 'max_score': 4373.183, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM04373183.jpg'}, {'end': 4940.832, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4913.16, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 4920.006, 'text': 'that you have to be innovative in the kind of mechanisms you use to break through the scam, the ocean of scams.', 'start': 4913.16, 'duration': 6.846}, {'end': 4925.047, 'text': "Yeah I took this personality test and I'm a 99 skepticism.", 'start': 4920.086, 'duration': 4.961}, {'end': 4931.91, 'text': 'So I was first, sadly, because I was first introduced to Bitcoin in 2013 and I was like, whatever.', 'start': 4925.307, 'duration': 6.603}, {'end': 4936.051, 'text': 'And it took me four years to actually get into it, to go down the rabbit hole.', 'start': 4932.05, 'duration': 4.001}, {'end': 4940.832, 'text': "I didn't really start to grasp it and start getting excited about it until 2017.", 'start': 4936.291, 'duration': 4.541}], 'summary': 'It took 4 years to get into bitcoin, became excited in 2017.', 'duration': 27.672, 'max_score': 4913.16, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM04913160.jpg'}], 'start': 4104.29, 'title': "Bitcoin's impact and future", 'summary': 'Discusses human nature, greed, and incentives in bitcoin adoption, highlighting the lightning network as a cheaper and faster scaling solution, with upcoming developments like cross input signature aggregation. it also explores collaborative spending in bitcoin, challenges of privacy and surveillance, and the impact of blockchain technology on decentralization and control, emphasizing the need for cautious optimism in the face of potential scams and uncertainties.', 'chapters': [{'end': 4214.489, 'start': 4104.29, 'title': "Bitcoin's interplay and future developments", 'summary': 'Discusses the interplay of human nature, greed, and incentives in bitcoin adoption, highlighting the lightning network as a cheaper and faster scaling solution for exchanges, with upcoming developments like cross input signature aggregation.', 'duration': 110.199, 'highlights': ['The Lightning Network is being adopted by exchanges for its cost reduction benefits, operating off-chain for improved privacy and offering cheaper and faster transactions.', 'The chapter explores the interplay of human nature and incentives in Bitcoin adoption, emphasizing the alignment of self-interest with the promotion of freedom tech.', 'Upcoming developments like cross input signature aggregation are anticipated to impact Bitcoin in the next few years, following the successful implementation of the Lightning Network through an upgrade called Segwit.', "Bitcoin's scaling through Lightning Network is likened to historical scaling methods like paper money for gold bars and Visa credit cards for paper notes, highlighting its potential as a powerful tool for users seeking increased net worth and financial stability."]}, {'end': 4936.051, 'start': 4215.49, 'title': 'Bitcoin: collaborative spending and privacy', 'summary': 'Discusses the potential for collaborative spending in bitcoin, the challenges of privacy and surveillance, and the impact of blockchain technology on decentralization and control, highlighting the key benefits and concerns of bitcoin and the need for cautious optimism in the face of potential scams and uncertainties.', 'duration': 720.561, 'highlights': ["Bitcoin's potential for collaborative spending and privacy protection could save costs and improve efficiency for exchanges. Collaborative spending in Bitcoin can lead to cost savings and improved bottom line for exchanges, compelling them to prioritize privacy for financial gains.", 'The concept of collaborative spending, like CoinJoin, has the potential to reduce costs and improve privacy in Bitcoin transactions. CoinJoin and similar concepts can enable multiple parties to engage in a single transaction, offering cost-efficient privacy solutions in Bitcoin transactions.', 'The decentralization of the Bitcoin blockchain ensures sovereignty and security, mitigating potential vulnerabilities and control by centralized entities. The decentralized nature of the Bitcoin blockchain, maintained by individual nodes, safeguards against centralized control and vulnerabilities, promoting individual sovereignty and security.', 'There are concerns about the potential for scams and uncertainties in the cryptocurrency space, necessitating cautious optimism and innovative mechanisms to counteract fraudulent activities. The prevalence of scams in the cryptocurrency space requires cautious optimism and innovative countermeasures to address fraudulent activities and uncertainties surrounding Bitcoin.']}], 'duration': 831.761, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM04104290.jpg', 'highlights': ['The Lightning Network offers cost reduction benefits and faster transactions, adopted by exchanges for improved privacy.', 'Human nature and incentives play a significant role in Bitcoin adoption, aligning self-interest with the promotion of freedom tech.', "Upcoming developments like cross input signature aggregation and Lightning Network's scaling potential are anticipated to impact Bitcoin positively.", 'Collaborative spending in Bitcoin, such as CoinJoin, can lead to cost savings and improved privacy, compelling exchanges to prioritize privacy for financial gains.', 'The decentralized nature of the Bitcoin blockchain safeguards against centralized control and vulnerabilities, promoting individual sovereignty and security.', 'Cautious optimism and innovative mechanisms are necessary to counteract fraudulent activities and uncertainties in the cryptocurrency space.']}, {'end': 5585.953, 'segs': [{'end': 5022.227, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4956.662, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 4957.523, 'text': 'I believe in the Internet.', 'start': 4956.662, 'duration': 0.861}, {'end': 4963.848, 'text': "I know that we've had issues with centralization of the Internet, but I still believe it's better to be connected than to have bridges between us.", 'start': 4957.803, 'duration': 6.045}, {'end': 4965.509, 'text': 'And I believe in Bitcoin.', 'start': 4964.528, 'duration': 0.981}, {'end': 4970.473, 'text': "And to me, it's like a very similar progressive force that we're encountering.", 'start': 4965.789, 'duration': 4.684}, {'end': 4973.836, 'text': 'But but I yeah, be skeptical.', 'start': 4971.674, 'duration': 2.162}, {'end': 4974.836, 'text': 'Nothing, nothing.', 'start': 4974.076, 'duration': 0.76}, {'end': 4979.563, 'text': "Nothing will befall you that's bad if you're like cautious and skeptical.", 'start': 4976.621, 'duration': 2.942}, {'end': 4982.024, 'text': "That's like a good mentality to have.", 'start': 4979.683, 'duration': 2.341}, {'end': 4991.971, 'text': "One thing we haven't talked about all the violations of the human rights that authoritarian regimes do.", 'start': 4982.965, 'duration': 9.006}, {'end': 4996.273, 'text': "there's not a positive, but there is.", 'start': 4991.971, 'duration': 4.302}, {'end': 4998.294, 'text': 'you mentioned that nationalism is a drug.', 'start': 4996.273, 'duration': 2.021}, {'end': 5007.957, 'text': "Yeah There's something beautiful about loving your country, having pride in your country, loving the..", 'start': 4998.735, 'duration': 9.222}, {'end': 5009.538, 'text': "There's a feeling of belonging.", 'start': 5007.957, 'duration': 1.581}, {'end': 5013.141, 'text': 'It could be country, it could be tribe, it could be family.', 'start': 5010.319, 'duration': 2.822}, {'end': 5014.842, 'text': "That's really powerful.", 'start': 5013.781, 'duration': 1.061}, {'end': 5016.883, 'text': 'And that speaks to human nature as well.', 'start': 5015.102, 'duration': 1.781}, {'end': 5020.045, 'text': 'And that can sometimes overpower everything else.', 'start': 5017.484, 'duration': 2.561}, {'end': 5022.227, 'text': 'Patriotism Patriotism.', 'start': 5020.726, 'duration': 1.501}], 'summary': 'Belief in the internet and bitcoin, caution and skepticism, and the power of patriotism and belonging.', 'duration': 65.565, 'max_score': 4956.662, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM04956662.jpg'}, {'end': 5152.857, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5126.574, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 5130.317, 'text': 'So I think you can be patriotic, but you can be, you know, critical of your country.', 'start': 5126.574, 'duration': 3.743}, {'end': 5131.858, 'text': "And that's important.", 'start': 5131.018, 'duration': 0.84}, {'end': 5136.062, 'text': 'You know, I feel like the jingoistic thing is the thing that we need to watch out for.', 'start': 5132.039, 'duration': 4.023}, {'end': 5138.924, 'text': "That's just my own personal take.", 'start': 5137.683, 'duration': 1.241}, {'end': 5145.753, 'text': "Out of all the projects that the Human Rights Foundation works on, what's the most important one to you right now?", 'start': 5140.29, 'duration': 5.463}, {'end': 5147.094, 'text': "that's been occupying your mind?", 'start': 5145.753, 'duration': 1.341}, {'end': 5151.656, 'text': 'Yeah, I just read again this New Yorker piece that just came out that you should read', 'start': 5147.954, 'duration': 3.702}, {'end': 5152.857, 'text': "It's called Ghost Walls.", 'start': 5151.676, 'duration': 1.181}], 'summary': "Being patriotic and critical, while avoiding jingoism, is important. focus on human rights foundation projects and the new yorker's ghost walls.", 'duration': 26.283, 'max_score': 5126.574, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM05126574.jpg'}, {'end': 5237.283, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5210.403, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 5213.745, 'text': 'Peaceful action from abroad was very important.', 'start': 5210.403, 'duration': 3.342}, {'end': 5215.486, 'text': 'So there was like the Sullivan principles.', 'start': 5214.085, 'duration': 1.401}, {'end': 5226.933, 'text': "So, like you, can peacefully protest as a company, particular regimes, and it's very effective, and not just corporations, but, like the Olympics,", 'start': 5215.726, 'duration': 11.207}, {'end': 5227.773, 'text': 'is a great example.', 'start': 5226.933, 'duration': 0.84}, {'end': 5230.696, 'text': 'Chinese government should not be able to host the Olympics.', 'start': 5229.014, 'duration': 1.682}, {'end': 5233.739, 'text': 'The IOC should say no, not until you close down those prison camps.', 'start': 5230.736, 'duration': 3.003}, {'end': 5236.182, 'text': 'This is a perfect, peaceful way to push back.', 'start': 5234.24, 'duration': 1.942}, {'end': 5237.283, 'text': 'No one gets hurt.', 'start': 5236.642, 'duration': 0.641}], 'summary': 'Peaceful international action, like the sullivan principles, can effectively protest and push back against regimes, as seen in the example of opposing china hosting the olympics, ensuring no harm is caused.', 'duration': 26.88, 'max_score': 5210.403, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM05210403.jpg'}, {'end': 5330.602, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5302.873, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 5309.615, 'text': 'We have to figure out how to harness celebrities, influencers and companies and get them to actually stand up for something for once.', 'start': 5302.873, 'duration': 6.742}, {'end': 5311.315, 'text': "I mean, that's something we've lost.", 'start': 5310.035, 'duration': 1.28}, {'end': 5313.496, 'text': 'We really had a spine against that.', 'start': 5311.455, 'duration': 2.041}, {'end': 5316.857, 'text': "and, and you know, we've lost it.", 'start': 5314.796, 'duration': 2.061}, {'end': 5319.238, 'text': 'you know, and and you lose things, you lose them forever.', 'start': 5316.857, 'duration': 2.381}, {'end': 5320.338, 'text': 'look at tibet.', 'start': 5319.238, 'duration': 1.1}, {'end': 5326, 'text': 'tibet was a big cause for people in the 90s used to go to colleges and kids would have the tibetan flags all over the dorm rooms.', 'start': 5320.338, 'duration': 5.662}, {'end': 5330.602, 'text': 'it was like radiohead would have tibet on the stage and everybody wanted to.', 'start': 5326, 'duration': 4.602}], 'summary': 'A call to mobilize celebrities and influencers for meaningful causes, highlighting the loss of past support, using tibet as an example.', 'duration': 27.729, 'max_score': 5302.873, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM05302873.jpg'}, {'end': 5391.747, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5362.539, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 5364.72, 'text': "It seems like the outrage that's overtaken.", 'start': 5362.539, 'duration': 2.181}, {'end': 5374.186, 'text': 'the communication channels has been very US focused and often more about outrage and less about productive activism.', 'start': 5364.72, 'duration': 9.466}, {'end': 5374.927, 'text': "I'm very jaded.", 'start': 5374.206, 'duration': 0.721}, {'end': 5378.849, 'text': "I mean, it's very difficult to do these things at scale effectively.", 'start': 5374.947, 'duration': 3.902}, {'end': 5383.354, 'text': 'I do not believe we will be successful in, boycotting the Chinese Olympics.', 'start': 5378.869, 'duration': 4.485}, {'end': 5384.716, 'text': "We weren't in 2008.", 'start': 5383.394, 'duration': 1.322}, {'end': 5386.679, 'text': "I don't think they're much more evil now.", 'start': 5384.716, 'duration': 1.963}, {'end': 5388.722, 'text': "And I don't think we're going to be able to do it this time.", 'start': 5386.799, 'duration': 1.923}, {'end': 5391.747, 'text': 'And again to go back to the Bitcoin piece.', 'start': 5389.403, 'duration': 2.344}], 'summary': 'Outrage dominates us communication channels, making activism challenging. doubtful about boycotting chinese olympics and skeptical about achieving success at scale.', 'duration': 29.208, 'max_score': 5362.539, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM05362539.jpg'}, {'end': 5431.288, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5404.858, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 5408.461, 'text': "and they're going to end up making a stronger human rights tool for other people.", 'start': 5404.858, 'duration': 3.603}, {'end': 5411.724, 'text': 'uh, freedom, go up fgu man.', 'start': 5408.461, 'duration': 3.263}, {'end': 5412.685, 'text': "do you think we're?", 'start': 5411.724, 'duration': 0.961}, {'end': 5415.227, 'text': "it's kind of a dark question.", 'start': 5412.685, 'duration': 2.542}, {'end': 5420.652, 'text': "but you think we're headed towards a war with china, the united states versus china.", 'start': 5415.227, 'duration': 5.425}, {'end': 5425.484, 'text': 'i hope, not hope not in the cyber space and potentially even a hot war.', 'start': 5420.652, 'duration': 4.832}, {'end': 5431.288, 'text': "i think there's too many people with too much money to be lost to go to a hot war on both sides.", 'start': 5425.484, 'duration': 5.804}], 'summary': 'Potential conflict between us and china, but unlikely due to economic stakes.', 'duration': 26.43, 'max_score': 5404.858, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM05404858.jpg'}], 'start': 4936.291, 'title': 'Belief in democracy, internet, and bitcoin and chinese genocide and global activism', 'summary': "Discusses the speaker's belief in democracy, the internet, and bitcoin as progressive forces, the positive and negative aspects of patriotism, and the importance of being critical of one's country. it also highlights the urgency of addressing the chinese communist party's genocide, advocates for peaceful activism and international solidarity, and questions the effectiveness of current activism amidst increasing global connectivity and outrage.", 'chapters': [{'end': 5147.094, 'start': 4936.291, 'title': 'Belief in democracy, internet, and bitcoin', 'summary': "Discusses the speaker's belief in democracy, the internet, and bitcoin as progressive forces, the positive and negative aspects of patriotism, and the importance of being critical of one's country. additionally, it touches on the skepticism towards new ideas and the need to be cautious. the speaker also expresses concerns about violations of human rights by authoritarian regimes.", 'duration': 210.803, 'highlights': ['The speaker emphasizes the importance of belief in democracy, the internet, and Bitcoin as progressive forces, while acknowledging the need for skepticism towards new ideas.', "The discussion delves into the positive and negative aspects of patriotism, highlighting the power of love for one's country and the importance of being critical of one's country's actions.", "The speaker expresses concerns about violations of human rights by authoritarian regimes, emphasizing the need to be cautious and skeptical in one's approach to these issues.", "The chapter also addresses the speaker's personal take on patriotism, emphasizing the importance of being critical of one's country and the need to watch out for jingoistic tendencies, such as invasion and bombing of other countries."]}, {'end': 5585.953, 'start': 5147.954, 'title': 'Chinese genocide and global activism', 'summary': "Highlights the urgency of addressing the chinese communist party's genocide, advocates for peaceful activism and international solidarity, and questions the effectiveness of current activism amidst increasing global connectivity and outrage. it also discusses the potential role of cryptocurrency and the possibility of a conflict with china.", 'duration': 437.999, 'highlights': ["Advocates for peaceful activism and international solidarity Discusses the successful blueprint of the fight against the South African apartheid, emphasizing the importance of peaceful actions from abroad, such as the Sullivan principles, and the need for major corporations and organizations like the Olympics to stand against regimes like China's, highlighting the potential effectiveness of peaceful protests.", "Urges for celebrities, influencers, and companies to stand up for global causes Stresses the importance of harnessing the influence of celebrities, athletes, and performers to advocate for global causes and criticizes the current lack of activism and spine among today's celebrities, influencers, and companies, suggesting the need to incentivize and hold them accountable for their actions.", "Questions the effectiveness of current activism amidst global connectivity Expresses skepticism about the effectiveness of large-scale activism, particularly in boycotting the Chinese Olympics, and expresses concern about the focus on outrage rather than productive activism, highlighting the challenges of enacting impactful change in today's highly connected world.", "Discusses the potential role of cryptocurrency and the possibility of conflict with China Expresses interest in cryptocurrency as a tool that doesn't rely on altruism or sacrifice from famous individuals or corporations, highlighting its potential to strengthen human rights without requiring traditional activism. Additionally, discusses the potential of a conflict with China, particularly in cyberspace and the subjugation of territories like Taiwan."]}], 'duration': 649.662, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM04936291.jpg', 'highlights': ['The speaker emphasizes the importance of belief in democracy, the internet, and Bitcoin as progressive forces, while acknowledging the need for skepticism towards new ideas.', "Advocates for peaceful activism and international solidarity Discusses the successful blueprint of the fight against the South African apartheid, emphasizing the importance of peaceful actions from abroad, such as the Sullivan principles, and the need for major corporations and organizations like the Olympics to stand against regimes like China's, highlighting the potential effectiveness of peaceful protests.", "Urges for celebrities, influencers, and companies to stand up for global causes Stresses the importance of harnessing the influence of celebrities, athletes, and performers to advocate for global causes and criticizes the current lack of activism and spine among today's celebrities, influencers, and companies, suggesting the need to incentivize and hold them accountable for their actions.", "The discussion delves into the positive and negative aspects of patriotism, highlighting the power of love for one's country and the importance of being critical of one's country's actions.", "The chapter also addresses the speaker's personal take on patriotism, emphasizing the importance of being critical of one's country and the need to watch out for jingoistic tendencies, such as invasion and bombing of other countries.", "Questions the effectiveness of current activism amidst global connectivity Expresses skepticism about the effectiveness of large-scale activism, particularly in boycotting the Chinese Olympics, and expresses concern about the focus on outrage rather than productive activism, highlighting the challenges of enacting impactful change in today's highly connected world.", "Discusses the potential role of cryptocurrency and the possibility of conflict with China Expresses interest in cryptocurrency as a tool that doesn't rely on altruism or sacrifice from famous individuals or corporations, highlighting its potential to strengthen human rights without requiring traditional activism. Additionally, discusses the potential of a conflict with China, particularly in cyberspace and the subjugation of territories like Taiwan.", "The speaker expresses concerns about violations of human rights by authoritarian regimes, emphasizing the need to be cautious and skeptical in one's approach to these issues."]}, {'end': 6351.634, 'segs': [{'end': 5632.316, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5607.283, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 5613.612, 'text': 'Is there something we need to fix, something we need to be upset about?', 'start': 5607.283, 'duration': 6.329}, {'end': 5618.437, 'text': 'fight back on reform, do some sort of real activism about?', 'start': 5613.612, 'duration': 4.825}, {'end': 5623.09, 'text': "I'm very concerned about social media platforms and companies.", 'start': 5619.448, 'duration': 3.642}, {'end': 5626.072, 'text': "It almost feels like we're losing the golden age of the internet.", 'start': 5623.691, 'duration': 2.381}, {'end': 5632.316, 'text': 'you know when we could like go online and interact with each other and share and not be worried about censorship.', 'start': 5626.072, 'duration': 6.244}], 'summary': 'Concerns about social media censorship and activism for internet reform.', 'duration': 25.033, 'max_score': 5607.283, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM05607283.jpg'}, {'end': 5729.566, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5703.401, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 5711.549, 'text': "um, you know platforms, so you know it's censorship resistant, and then your audience can pay you over lightning in streaming money,", 'start': 5703.401, 'duration': 8.148}, {'end': 5713.751, 'text': 'like they can stream you money as they listen.', 'start': 5711.549, 'duration': 2.202}, {'end': 5716.013, 'text': "so you're removing the whole advertising piece.", 'start': 5713.751, 'duration': 2.262}, {'end': 5718.336, 'text': "you don't need to do advertising anymore.", 'start': 5716.013, 'duration': 2.323}, {'end': 5724.461, 'text': 'you have this direct relationship with your audience.', 'start': 5718.336, 'duration': 6.125}, {'end': 5729.566, 'text': "And this is possible with something like Lightning where you can do streaming money that's censorship resistant.", 'start': 5724.922, 'duration': 4.644}], 'summary': 'Lightning allows censorship-resistant streaming money, enabling direct audience payments.', 'duration': 26.165, 'max_score': 5703.401, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM05703401.jpg'}, {'end': 5870.751, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5840.846, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 5846.391, 'text': "but it's individuals doing their own selection of what they want and don't want to see.", 'start': 5840.846, 'duration': 5.545}, {'end': 5854.717, 'text': 'So for example, if you get sick and tired of Donald Trump and whatever he says, or you love Donald Trump, you get to select yourself.', 'start': 5846.811, 'duration': 7.906}, {'end': 5859.001, 'text': 'Like, you get to have more control over what you consume.', 'start': 5855.438, 'duration': 3.563}, {'end': 5870.751, 'text': 'Twitter tries to do that a little bit, but they obviously fail where ideas that, like misinformation,', 'start': 5859.561, 'duration': 11.19}], 'summary': 'Individuals have more control over what they consume, such as selecting content on twitter.', 'duration': 29.905, 'max_score': 5840.846, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM05840846.jpg'}, {'end': 5948.713, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5924.272, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 5932.058, 'text': 'controversial ideas and people, in a decentralized way, will be able to use their own intelligence to select content, to share content,', 'start': 5924.272, 'duration': 7.786}, {'end': 5932.639, 'text': 'spread content.', 'start': 5932.058, 'duration': 0.581}, {'end': 5934.565, 'text': "Let's keep it simple.", 'start': 5933.604, 'duration': 0.961}, {'end': 5938.327, 'text': "Let's look at one example, Twitter and Jack Dorsey.", 'start': 5935.465, 'duration': 2.862}, {'end': 5948.713, 'text': "And I think it's quite clear that what he believes is the solution is, as you're kind of hinting at, a more kind of like regionalized system.", 'start': 5938.587, 'duration': 10.126}], 'summary': "Decentralized content sharing empowers individuals. twitter's regionalized system is a potential solution.", 'duration': 24.441, 'max_score': 5924.272, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM05924272.jpg'}, {'end': 6055.254, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 6033.577, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 6042.724, 'text': 'you lose the slickness and the feel and all the millions of dollars they spend on developers like mastodon is like not anywhere close to as nice to use as twitter.', 'start': 6033.577, 'duration': 9.147}, {'end': 6044.766, 'text': "So I feel like it's again.", 'start': 6043.264, 'duration': 1.502}, {'end': 6049.429, 'text': "it's this trade-off that we make with everything where it's convenience, comfort, speed versus privacy and freedom.", 'start': 6044.766, 'duration': 4.663}, {'end': 6052.152, 'text': "right?. It's very hard to have something that gives you both.", 'start': 6049.429, 'duration': 2.723}, {'end': 6052.872, 'text': "I don't know.", 'start': 6052.432, 'duration': 0.44}, {'end': 6055.254, 'text': 'I think, yeah, it is a trade-off.', 'start': 6053.293, 'duration': 1.961}], 'summary': 'Mastodon lacks the slickness and feel of twitter, highlighting the trade-off between convenience and privacy.', 'duration': 21.677, 'max_score': 6033.577, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM06033577.jpg'}], 'start': 5585.953, 'title': 'Challenges and future of social media companies', 'summary': 'Discusses concerns about censorship and politicization, proposing technological solutions, and explores the potential for decentralized social media platforms, emphasizing trade-offs between convenience and freedom.', 'chapters': [{'end': 5747.36, 'start': 5585.953, 'title': 'Challenges of social media companies', 'summary': 'Discusses concerns about social media platforms and companies, expressing worry about censorship and politicization, and proposes technological solutions to ensure communication without censorship.', 'duration': 161.407, 'highlights': ['Technological solutions are being sought to enable communication and creator-audience interaction without censorship, such as deplatforming and financial restrictions (e.g., bank account closures) being addressed through experimentation with streaming money and censorship-resistant platforms.', "There are concerns about the politicization and censorship on social media platforms, which are seen as diminishing the open and interactive nature of the early internet, leading to worries about the loss of a 'golden age' of the internet.", 'The impact of digitization on societies is discussed, with the opinion that certain viewpoints become demonized in the social space of the internet, and a lack of confidence in a straightforward solution to this issue.', 'The chapter raises concerns about the demonization of certain opinions in online social spaces, expressing uncertainty about finding a magical solution to counter this trend and highlighting the potential for societal challenges as a result of digitization.']}, {'end': 6351.634, 'start': 5748.181, 'title': 'Future of social media platforms', 'summary': 'Discusses the challenges of centralized social media platforms, the potential for decentralized systems, and the need for user-controlled content selection to create a more open discourse, emphasizing the trade-offs between convenience and freedom.', 'duration': 603.453, 'highlights': ['The challenges of centralized social media platforms and the potential for decentralized systems The speaker expresses concerns about the limitations of centralized social media platforms and discusses the potential for decentralized systems, highlighting issues such as censorship and the trade-offs between convenience and freedom.', 'The need for user-controlled content selection to create a more open discourse Emphasizes the importance of enabling individuals to control what content they consume, highlighting the potential for user-controlled content selection to foster open discourse and mitigate issues of censorship and misinformation.', 'Trade-offs between convenience, comfort, speed, privacy, and freedom in social media platforms Discusses the trade-offs between convenience, comfort, speed, privacy, and freedom in social media platforms, underscoring the challenges of achieving a balance between user experience and data privacy.', 'The emergence of decentralized social environments and the potential for a more freedom-oriented WeChat alternative Discusses the potential for decentralized social environments and introduces the concept of a freedom-oriented alternative to WeChat, emphasizing the promising features and principles of such platforms.', "The importance of design and user experience in social media platforms Emphasizes the significance of design and user experience in social media platforms, highlighting the impact of sleek and easy-to-use interfaces in attracting users while connecting to human nature's preferences."]}], 'duration': 765.681, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM05585953.jpg', 'highlights': ['Technological solutions to address censorship and deplatforming concerns through experimentation with streaming money and censorship-resistant platforms.', 'Concerns about the politicization and censorship on social media platforms, diminishing the open and interactive nature of the early internet.', 'Challenges of centralized social media platforms and the potential for decentralized systems, emphasizing issues such as censorship and trade-offs between convenience and freedom.', 'The need for user-controlled content selection to foster open discourse and mitigate issues of censorship and misinformation.', 'Trade-offs between convenience, comfort, speed, privacy, and freedom in social media platforms, highlighting the challenges of achieving a balance between user experience and data privacy.']}, {'end': 7814.755, 'segs': [{'end': 6382.084, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 6351.654, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 6354.835, 'text': 'Well, again, PGP is a kind of a pain to use, right? You want privacy.', 'start': 6351.654, 'duration': 3.181}, {'end': 6357.035, 'text': 'Yeah, so signal is way better.', 'start': 6355.055, 'duration': 1.98}, {'end': 6359.256, 'text': "I mean, and it's way better than it was five years ago.", 'start': 6357.295, 'duration': 1.961}, {'end': 6366.678, 'text': "And it's not quite as good as like, not quite as seamless, right, as like a WhatsApp yet, but it's almost there.", 'start': 6359.876, 'duration': 6.802}, {'end': 6368.599, 'text': 'And they were able to do it.', 'start': 6367.598, 'duration': 1.001}, {'end': 6372.64, 'text': "And you're going to see that with Bitcoin wallets as well.", 'start': 6368.939, 'duration': 3.701}, {'end': 6373.981, 'text': "I mean, they're almost there.", 'start': 6372.76, 'duration': 1.221}, {'end': 6377.542, 'text': "They're like if you use like a moon wallet, is like.", 'start': 6374.141, 'duration': 3.401}, {'end': 6382.084, 'text': "I mean it's so cool looking and it's so seamless, and they've spent so many hours thinking about your experience.", 'start': 6377.542, 'duration': 4.542}], 'summary': 'Signal has improved significantly over the past five years and is almost as seamless as whatsapp, similar to the progress of bitcoin wallets like moon wallet.', 'duration': 30.43, 'max_score': 6351.654, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM06351654.jpg'}, {'end': 6459.885, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 6424.482, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 6427.903, 'text': 'One, hilariously enough, of course, was Elon tweeted like you should use Signal right?', 'start': 6424.482, 'duration': 3.421}, {'end': 6430.705, 'text': 'um, which is not insignificant.', 'start': 6428.483, 'duration': 2.222}, {'end': 6436.129, 'text': 'and then the other one was, uh, that, like whatsapp, changed kind of some of its terms of service and, like you know,', 'start': 6430.705, 'duration': 5.424}, {'end': 6441.754, 'text': 'announced to all of its users in this little pop-up, um, that it was going to be sort of like changing the way it handled your data.', 'start': 6436.129, 'duration': 5.625}, {'end': 6443.155, 'text': 'that spooked a lot of people.', 'start': 6441.754, 'duration': 1.401}, {'end': 6450.701, 'text': 'so these two things really combined, um, and tens of millions of people in the following weeks, between january and february, joined signal.', 'start': 6443.155, 'duration': 7.546}, {'end': 6459.885, 'text': "it's like it really has had its day in the sun, um, and they are like frantically trying to keep up with it, like, and it's really nice to see that,", 'start': 6450.701, 'duration': 9.184}], 'summary': 'Tens of millions joined signal after elon musk and whatsapp sparked privacy concerns, between january and february.', 'duration': 35.403, 'max_score': 6424.482, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM06424482.jpg'}, {'end': 6532.877, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 6503.626, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 6504.867, 'text': "I mean, that's at least the hope.", 'start': 6503.626, 'duration': 1.241}, {'end': 6510.519, 'text': "So Garry Kasparov, I'm Russian, he means a lot to me on a personal level.", 'start': 6505.854, 'duration': 4.665}, {'end': 6514.023, 'text': 'He is the chairman of Human Rights Foundation.', 'start': 6510.919, 'duration': 3.104}, {'end': 6516.906, 'text': 'What does Garry have to do with anything?', 'start': 6515.444, 'duration': 1.462}, {'end': 6518.507, 'text': "What's your relationship like with him?", 'start': 6517.026, 'duration': 1.481}, {'end': 6520.069, 'text': 'Do you like chess??', 'start': 6519.208, 'duration': 0.861}, {'end': 6524.514, 'text': 'What are his specific focuses and ideas around the HRF?', 'start': 6520.81, 'duration': 3.704}, {'end': 6526.316, 'text': 'Can you just speak to it in general?', 'start': 6525.014, 'duration': 1.302}, {'end': 6532.877, 'text': 'Our chairman at the Human Rights Foundation was Václav Havel, who, of course,', 'start': 6527.392, 'duration': 5.485}], 'summary': "Garry kasparov, chairman of human rights foundation, holds personal significance for the speaker as a russian and hrf's former chairman was václav havel.", 'duration': 29.251, 'max_score': 6503.626, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM06503626.jpg'}, {'end': 7375.962, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 7274.084, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 7277.086, 'text': 'Peter is Zimbabwean, and it is a riveting book.', 'start': 7274.084, 'duration': 3.002}, {'end': 7283.711, 'text': "I think everyone should read it because it helps you understand what it's like to go through not just authoritarianism, but also hyperinflation.", 'start': 7277.566, 'duration': 6.145}, {'end': 7286.974, 'text': 'And I mean really, you know, at the end of the day,', 'start': 7284.712, 'duration': 2.262}, {'end': 7296.462, 'text': 'what The Fear describes is how Mugabe took this country in the 1980s and he actually brought it back in time to the 1920s in terms of infrastructure,', 'start': 7286.974, 'duration': 9.488}, {'end': 7298.544, 'text': 'literacy rates, health rates, all these things.', 'start': 7296.462, 'duration': 2.082}, {'end': 7301.768, 'text': "he stole so much from the people and it's a heartbreaking book.", 'start': 7298.544, 'duration': 3.224}, {'end': 7305.672, 'text': "but it's a very important book, um, and it's a.", 'start': 7301.768, 'duration': 3.904}, {'end': 7308.414, 'text': "it's a way to do excellent, excellent journalism.", 'start': 7305.672, 'duration': 2.742}, {'end': 7315.337, 'text': "so the fear is a good one and it's a personal story, absolutely yeah, because he, he was.", 'start': 7309.275, 'duration': 6.062}, {'end': 7319.778, 'text': "it's part of his whole family story and he's in there, he's interviewing people personally.", 'start': 7315.337, 'duration': 4.441}, {'end': 7322.298, 'text': 'um, so I I would say that one.', 'start': 7319.778, 'duration': 2.52}, {'end': 7323.399, 'text': 'is it also connected inside?', 'start': 7322.298, 'duration': 1.101}, {'end': 7324.559, 'text': 'to interrupt, is it?', 'start': 7323.399, 'duration': 1.16}, {'end': 7326.399, 'text': 'is it from the inflation perspective?', 'start': 7324.559, 'duration': 1.84}, {'end': 7329.94, 'text': 'is it is a good study of hyperinflation and the effects?', 'start': 7326.399, 'duration': 3.541}, {'end': 7332.661, 'text': 'does, uh, does Bitcoin at all come as a as a?', 'start': 7329.94, 'duration': 2.721}, {'end': 7336.776, 'text': 'no, you know, a discussion of money.', 'start': 7334.895, 'duration': 1.881}, {'end': 7338.377, 'text': 'does that come into the?', 'start': 7336.776, 'duration': 1.601}, {'end': 7344.421, 'text': "or is it purely the experience of inflation is almost a symptom of an authoritarian, a little bit, a little bit, i would say it's not deep.", 'start': 7338.377, 'duration': 6.044}, {'end': 7346.763, 'text': "i have another book on on that, which i'll recommend in a second,", 'start': 7344.421, 'duration': 2.342}, {'end': 7358.758, 'text': "but would just say that it's it's a very powerfully written book about how society can, uh, basically deteriorate and how you can lose everything.", 'start': 7346.763, 'duration': 11.995}, {'end': 7366.099, 'text': 'um, the second book is i just mentioned it, but the man without a face by masha gessen, incredible book about modern russia and putin,', 'start': 7358.758, 'duration': 7.341}, {'end': 7367.72, 'text': 'just a masterpiece.', 'start': 7366.099, 'duration': 1.621}, {'end': 7370.82, 'text': 'so that would be one of your favorite books about putin and russia.', 'start': 7367.72, 'duration': 3.1}, {'end': 7371.801, 'text': "that one's the best.", 'start': 7370.82, 'duration': 0.981}, {'end': 7372.061, 'text': 'i mean.', 'start': 7371.801, 'duration': 0.26}, {'end': 7374.041, 'text': "she's just so fearless, incredible.", 'start': 7372.061, 'duration': 1.98}, {'end': 7375.962, 'text': 'she interviews putin in the in the book.', 'start': 7374.041, 'duration': 1.921}], 'summary': "The fear describes mugabe's impact on zimbabwe, including hyperinflation and societal deterioration.", 'duration': 101.878, 'max_score': 7274.084, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM07274084.jpg'}, {'end': 7414.151, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 7378.022, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 7384.789, 'text': 'um, third one is a fiction book, uh, called the mandibles, uh, written by lionel shriver.', 'start': 7378.022, 'duration': 6.767}, {'end': 7385.389, 'text': "this one's good.", 'start': 7384.789, 'duration': 0.6}, {'end': 7386.17, 'text': "it's a good gift book.", 'start': 7385.389, 'duration': 0.781}, {'end': 7394.958, 'text': "it's funny, it's dark, it's witty, but it's about the united states losing its status as the reserve currency and going into hyperinflation.", 'start': 7386.17, 'duration': 8.788}, {'end': 7399.222, 'text': "and what's interesting is that the characters in the book map where we are today.", 'start': 7394.958, 'duration': 4.264}, {'end': 7400.603, 'text': 'the book itself is about the late.', 'start': 7399.222, 'duration': 1.381}, {'end': 7414.151, 'text': "i think it's the late 2020s and we have a populist president who decides to announce that the united states is like basically going to default on its debts and the rest of the world comes up with like a new currency and everybody switches to that one and the dollar,", 'start': 7400.603, 'duration': 13.548}], 'summary': 'The mandibles by lionel shriver is a fiction book about the us losing reserve currency status and going into hyperinflation, reflecting current economic and political issues.', 'duration': 36.129, 'max_score': 7378.022, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM07378022.jpg'}], 'start': 6351.654, 'title': 'Rise of signal, garry kasparov, and journalism challenges', 'summary': "Discusses the surge in signal users, garry kasparov's role in the human rights foundation, and the challenges faced by journalists, including impactful books on societal issues and bitcoin's resilience to government attacks.", 'chapters': [{'end': 6503.386, 'start': 6351.654, 'title': 'Rise of signal: privacy and security in messaging', 'summary': "Discusses the growing popularity of signal, citing a significant surge in users between january and february, driven by reasons including an endorsement from elon musk and concerns over whatsapp's updated terms of service, resulting in tens of millions of new users.", 'duration': 151.732, 'highlights': ["Signal experienced a surge in users between January and February, with tens of millions of new users joining, attributed to an endorsement from Elon Musk and concerns over WhatsApp's updated terms of service.", "The chapter highlights the significant improvement in Signal's usability and features over the past five years, positioning it as a strong alternative to other messaging platforms.", "The discussion emphasizes the importance of a 'killer app' to drive user migration to platforms like Signal, and notes the absence of a compelling reason for complete migration despite its growing user base.", 'The chapter mentions the ongoing efforts to enhance privacy and security in digital communication tools and platforms, expressing hope for a future that respects these aspects.']}, {'end': 7022.268, 'start': 6503.626, 'title': 'Garry kasparov and the human rights foundation', 'summary': "Highlights garry kasparov's impactful role as the chairman of the human rights foundation, his relentless pursuit of freedom, and his vision for a democratic russia, along with the challenges faced by russian activists, including vladimir karamurza, in their fight against dictators.", 'duration': 518.642, 'highlights': ["Garry Kasparov's impactful role as the chairman of the Human Rights Foundation Garry Kasparov's involvement as the chairman of the Human Rights Foundation, his relentless pursuit of freedom, and his vision for a democratic Russia.", "Challenges faced by Russian activists, including Vladimir Karamurza, in their fight against dictators Vladimir Karamurza's heroic survival after two poisonings by Putin, and his advocacy for stopping foreign interference in Russia's internal affairs.", 'The importance of long-form conversation and in-depth journalism The significance of long-form conversation and in-depth journalism in revealing the truth and the challenges with clickbait journalism and sensationalism.']}, {'end': 7244.279, 'start': 7022.268, 'title': 'Challenges of journalism', 'summary': 'Highlights the personal burden of journalists when dealing with the responsibility to call out bad actions, the need to focus on the full complexity of individuals, and the importance of asking tough questions, while emphasizing the role of journalism in holding dictators accountable and the need to combat whitewashing.', 'duration': 222.011, 'highlights': ["Journalists' burden of calling out bad actions and focusing on the full complexity of individuals The speaker expresses the burden of having to call out bad actions and the need to focus on the full complexity of individuals, despite the unpleasant feeling it brings.", 'Importance of asking tough questions and avoiding self-censorship The speaker emphasizes the importance of asking all questions, including the tough ones, and not self-censoring, as it is a litmus test for freedom.', "Role of journalism in holding dictators accountable and combating whitewashing The chapter highlights the importance of journalism in holding dictators accountable, mentioning Amanpour's interviews with dictators and the need to combat whitewashing and manipulative PR."]}, {'end': 7814.755, 'start': 7244.959, 'title': 'Impactful books on society and bitcoin', 'summary': "Highlights impactful books such as 'the fear' and 'the mandibles' about societal deterioration due to authoritarianism and hyperinflation, a personal story of modern russia and putin in 'the man without a face', and recommends 'the internet of money' as a starting point for understanding bitcoin, while addressing concerns of bitcoin's resilience to government attacks.", 'duration': 569.796, 'highlights': ["The Fear by Peter Godwin, a riveting book about the systematic dismantling of Zimbabwe under Mugabe, serves as a powerful account of societal deterioration due to authoritarianism and hyperinflation. The Fear provides insight into the impact of Mugabe's regime on Zimbabwe's infrastructure, literacy and health rates, and the devastating effects of hyperinflation.", 'The Mandibles by Lionel Shriver, a fiction book about the US losing its reserve currency status and experiencing hyperinflation, offers a compelling portrayal of how society can deteriorate and parallels the current economic and political climate. The Mandibles presents a scenario of the US losing its reserve currency status, leading to hyperinflation, and reflects the current socio-economic and political landscape.', "The Man Without a Face by Masha Gessen, a book about modern Russia and Putin, provides a fearless and personal account, including an interview with Putin, offering a deep insight into modern Russia and its leadership. The Man Without a Face offers a personal and fearless account of modern Russia and Putin, including an interview with Putin, providing valuable insights into the country's leadership.", 'The Internet of Money by Andreas Antonopoulos serves as an important starting point for understanding Bitcoin, providing engaging insights into key concepts, making it accessible to the average person. The Internet of Money offers engaging insights into key Bitcoin concepts, making it accessible to the average person, serving as a valuable starting point for understanding Bitcoin.', 'The Little Bitcoin Book, co-authored by Alex Gladstein, provides a comprehensive yet approachable exploration of the social and political aspects of Bitcoin, available in multiple languages, making it widely accessible. The Little Bitcoin Book offers a comprehensive yet approachable exploration of the social and political aspects of Bitcoin, with availability in multiple languages, ensuring widespread accessibility.']}], 'duration': 1463.101, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM06351654.jpg', 'highlights': ["Signal experienced a surge in users between January and February, with tens of millions of new users joining, attributed to an endorsement from Elon Musk and concerns over WhatsApp's updated terms of service.", "The chapter highlights the significant improvement in Signal's usability and features over the past five years, positioning it as a strong alternative to other messaging platforms.", "Garry Kasparov's impactful role as the chairman of the Human Rights Foundation Garry Kasparov's involvement as the chairman of the Human Rights Foundation, his relentless pursuit of freedom, and his vision for a democratic Russia.", "The Fear by Peter Godwin, a riveting book about the systematic dismantling of Zimbabwe under Mugabe, serves as a powerful account of societal deterioration due to authoritarianism and hyperinflation. The Fear provides insight into the impact of Mugabe's regime on Zimbabwe's infrastructure, literacy and health rates, and the devastating effects of hyperinflation.", 'The Mandibles by Lionel Shriver, a fiction book about the US losing its reserve currency status and experiencing hyperinflation, offers a compelling portrayal of how society can deteriorate and parallels the current economic and political climate. The Mandibles presents a scenario of the US losing its reserve currency status, leading to hyperinflation, and reflects the current socio-economic and political landscape.']}, {'end': 9207.499, 'segs': [{'end': 8041.823, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 7994.038, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 7997.439, 'text': 'And I do respect and admire people pushing for exploration.', 'start': 7994.038, 'duration': 3.401}, {'end': 8003.021, 'text': 'But at the same time, I want to recognize we know how unique Earth is.', 'start': 7997.479, 'duration': 5.542}, {'end': 8007.502, 'text': "And I do think we've got to do everything we can to protect it.", 'start': 8003.101, 'duration': 4.401}, {'end': 8012.882, 'text': "But I think you avoid answering the question if we're going to destroy ourselves.", 'start': 8009.98, 'duration': 2.902}, {'end': 8015.103, 'text': 'Oh, yeah.', 'start': 8013.983, 'duration': 1.12}, {'end': 8018.005, 'text': 'Yeah I guess if we do not, okay, fine.', 'start': 8015.264, 'duration': 2.741}, {'end': 8025.11, 'text': 'If we do not decentralize properly out into different physical spaces, probably, I guess.', 'start': 8018.086, 'duration': 7.024}, {'end': 8029.173, 'text': 'Yeah, And then I mean do you, do you have concerns that are immediately facing you??', 'start': 8025.39, 'duration': 3.783}, {'end': 8034.777, 'text': 'So um, not in terms of the injustices on the world, but nuclear war.', 'start': 8029.193, 'duration': 5.584}, {'end': 8041.823, 'text': "yeah, look, i'm a lot more concerned about what's happening right now, like like what is destroying ourselves.", 'start': 8035.157, 'duration': 6.666}], 'summary': 'Advocates earth protection, decentralization for survival, concerns about nuclear war.', 'duration': 47.785, 'max_score': 7994.038, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM07994038.jpg'}, {'end': 8173.446, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8146.331, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 8154.193, 'text': "um, because we don't think about it enough, either from an administrative sort of personal finance thing about like responsibility, uh,", 'start': 8146.331, 'duration': 7.862}, {'end': 8157.414, 'text': 'or more fundamentally, like what is it and who creates it?', 'start': 8154.193, 'duration': 3.221}, {'end': 8158.814, 'text': 'where did it come from?', 'start': 8157.414, 'duration': 1.4}, {'end': 8160.215, 'text': 'both of those things are very important.', 'start': 8158.814, 'duration': 1.401}, {'end': 8165.817, 'text': 'so my advice to a young person would be to get to the point where you feel like you can answer the question what is money?', 'start': 8160.215, 'duration': 5.602}, {'end': 8173.446, 'text': 'So you ultimately see money as kind of power and freedom and a mechanism of sovereignty.', 'start': 8167.538, 'duration': 5.908}], 'summary': 'Understanding money is crucial for financial responsibility and empowerment.', 'duration': 27.115, 'max_score': 8146.331, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM08146331.jpg'}, {'end': 8262.192, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8227.869, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 8231.893, 'text': "and he's one of the guys we funded is this uh, very young, smart sort of prodigy.", 'start': 8227.869, 'duration': 4.024}, {'end': 8233.394, 'text': "he's like 17.", 'start': 8231.893, 'duration': 1.501}, {'end': 8237.156, 'text': 'one of the reasons he got into bitcoin was because he wanted to have control of his money when he was like 14..', 'start': 8233.394, 'duration': 3.762}, {'end': 8244.7, 'text': 'yeah, i mean, if you think in history, people who invented, uh uh, all kinds of incredible contributions to science or math.', 'start': 8237.156, 'duration': 7.544}, {'end': 8246.262, 'text': 'i mean a lot of them did it before they were 15..', 'start': 8244.7, 'duration': 1.562}, {'end': 8254.368, 'text': "yeah, um so think about that maturity that is capable and possible in many people like i've participated in some of the years ago,", 'start': 8246.262, 'duration': 8.106}, {'end': 8258.891, 'text': 'some of the sort of selection processes for like the Thiel Fellowship, which is like really amazing.', 'start': 8254.368, 'duration': 4.523}, {'end': 8262.192, 'text': "Like these people who are 14, 15, 16, who don't need to go to college.", 'start': 8258.971, 'duration': 3.221}], 'summary': 'Young prodigy funded at 17, interested in bitcoin at 14. some geniuses made contributions before 15.', 'duration': 34.323, 'max_score': 8227.869, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM08227869.jpg'}, {'end': 8381.267, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8357.349, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 8364.632, 'text': 'And in 2013, she started paying her employees in Bitcoin because they were not allowed to open bank accounts, the women that worked for her.', 'start': 8357.349, 'duration': 7.283}, {'end': 8368.394, 'text': "She started the country's first female, like all-female software company.", 'start': 8364.772, 'duration': 3.622}, {'end': 8373.663, 'text': "And if they brought cash home, they're like husbands or uncles or brothers would steal it from them.", 'start': 8369.54, 'duration': 4.123}, {'end': 8376.264, 'text': "There's a power patriarchal dominance thing going on.", 'start': 8373.683, 'duration': 2.581}, {'end': 8381.267, 'text': 'But they had phones and she was able to pay them in Bitcoin and no one knew.', 'start': 8376.865, 'duration': 4.402}], 'summary': 'In 2013, she paid employees in bitcoin due to banking restrictions, founding the first all-female software company.', 'duration': 23.918, 'max_score': 8357.349, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM08357349.jpg'}, {'end': 8451.472, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8424.845, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 8428.347, 'text': "So that I'm a very much a child of like 9-11 and the Iraq war.", 'start': 8424.845, 'duration': 3.502}, {'end': 8431.329, 'text': 'Those are the two really formative events for me.', 'start': 8428.507, 'duration': 2.822}, {'end': 8433.669, 'text': 'Can you break that apart a little bit?', 'start': 8432.429, 'duration': 1.24}, {'end': 8442.831, 'text': 'Like what illusion about this world was broken apart by the invasion of Iraq?', 'start': 8433.709, 'duration': 9.122}, {'end': 8451.472, 'text': 'Well, I think, first of all, 9-11 just shifted the world dynamics completely from a focus on big power politics between the US,', 'start': 8443.991, 'duration': 7.481}], 'summary': "The speaker's worldview was shaped by 9-11 and the iraq war, pivotal events during their childhood.", 'duration': 26.627, 'max_score': 8424.845, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM08424845.jpg'}, {'end': 8563.027, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8539.304, 'weight': 7, 'content': [{'end': 8546.793, 'text': 'and The whole dollar reserve currency thing really never came up until I learned about it more recently because of Bitcoin.', 'start': 8539.304, 'duration': 7.489}, {'end': 8554.283, 'text': 'Today, when I look back, it seems obvious that the reason we invaded Iraq was because Saddam Hussein wanted to sell oil in euros.', 'start': 8547.474, 'duration': 6.809}, {'end': 8557.985, 'text': 'It seems really obvious when you go back and look at the chronology of it.', 'start': 8555.064, 'duration': 2.921}, {'end': 8563.027, 'text': "And we were like, no, we actually don't want you to sell dollars and euros because that would threaten the dollar.", 'start': 8558.645, 'duration': 4.382}], 'summary': "The invasion of iraq was motivated by saddam hussein's intention to sell oil in euros, threatening the dominance of the dollar.", 'duration': 23.723, 'max_score': 8539.304, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM08539304.jpg'}, {'end': 8702.783, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8677.944, 'weight': 8, 'content': [{'end': 8687.311, 'text': 'I mean so yes, but I meant to a degree that I was worried about, like conflicts with hot conflicts with Iran, with North Korea, those kinds of things.', 'start': 8677.944, 'duration': 9.367}, {'end': 8695.858, 'text': "Sure That there was not as much warmongering as As I was afraid about, but yes, you're absolutely right.", 'start': 8687.471, 'duration': 8.387}, {'end': 8702.783, 'text': "We're still, there's a, there's a big presence by the United States and other nations and across the world that's military.", 'start': 8695.898, 'duration': 6.885}], 'summary': 'Concerns about global conflicts and military presence.', 'duration': 24.839, 'max_score': 8677.944, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM08677944.jpg'}, {'end': 8860.409, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8835.284, 'weight': 10, 'content': [{'end': 8840.225, 'text': 'I do feel like in a way that the meaning of life is that pursuit.', 'start': 8835.284, 'duration': 4.941}, {'end': 8852.788, 'text': 'Of course, biologically is the spread, our species, right? But also to pursue knowledge and science and innovation and freedom, most importantly.', 'start': 8841.865, 'duration': 10.923}, {'end': 8857.569, 'text': 'I mean, I think freedom has to guide us or else we end up with prison camps.', 'start': 8852.808, 'duration': 4.761}, {'end': 8860.409, 'text': "If we don't let freedom guide us, we end up with the prison camps.", 'start': 8857.829, 'duration': 2.58}], 'summary': 'The pursuit of knowledge, science, innovation, and freedom is crucial for the meaning of life.', 'duration': 25.125, 'max_score': 8835.284, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM08835284.jpg'}, {'end': 8968.452, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8944.292, 'weight': 9, 'content': [{'end': 8952.498, 'text': 'so technologies like the internet and bitcoin, um, they can at least, like, give you the option to do things your own way, on your own terms,', 'start': 8944.292, 'duration': 8.206}, {'end': 8955.28, 'text': "and then and then and then from there, we'll see.", 'start': 8952.498, 'duration': 2.782}, {'end': 8961.766, 'text': "um, you know, i, you know, i think it's important that we have design choices where we can, like um,", 'start': 8955.28, 'duration': 6.486}, {'end': 8966.07, 'text': 'have a little more say and that not everything be pre-programmed for us.', 'start': 8961.766, 'duration': 4.304}, {'end': 8968.452, 'text': 'that that would be very disappointing.', 'start': 8966.07, 'duration': 2.382}], 'summary': 'Technologies like the internet and bitcoin offer individual autonomy and design choices, providing freedom from pre-programmed constraints.', 'duration': 24.16, 'max_score': 8944.292, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM08944292.jpg'}, {'end': 9050.789, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 9009.558, 'weight': 12, 'content': [{'end': 9015.223, 'text': "It's kind of scary to me, sometimes humbling, beautiful, but also scary to think of.", 'start': 9009.558, 'duration': 5.665}, {'end': 9017.444, 'text': 'you mentioned North Korea.', 'start': 9015.223, 'duration': 2.221}, {'end': 9019.066, 'text': 'people are kind of living in ignorance.', 'start': 9017.444, 'duration': 1.622}, {'end': 9023.83, 'text': "It's scary to me to think about how much ignorance there is in the world today.", 'start': 9020.427, 'duration': 3.403}, {'end': 9029.894, 'text': "Like how little I know personally, or us as a human civilization knows there's yet to be discovered.", 'start': 9023.93, 'duration': 5.964}, {'end': 9032.436, 'text': "Well, there's a difference between laziness and ignorance, right?", 'start': 9029.914, 'duration': 2.522}, {'end': 9037.94, 'text': "Like so I would be lazy if I didn't you know, take advantage of the internet, right.", 'start': 9032.456, 'duration': 5.484}, {'end': 9040.602, 'text': "someone in north korea doesn't have to have the option.", 'start': 9037.94, 'duration': 2.662}, {'end': 9042.964, 'text': "there's literally no way for them to access the internet.", 'start': 9040.602, 'duration': 2.362}, {'end': 9050.789, 'text': "so there's kind of like um social laziness that philosophers have warned about forever, that we basically become sheep.", 'start': 9042.964, 'duration': 7.825}], 'summary': 'The transcript discusses the fear of ignorance and the impact of limited access to information, highlighting the importance of avoiding social laziness.', 'duration': 41.231, 'max_score': 9009.558, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM09009558.jpg'}, {'end': 9203.413, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 9095.672, 'weight': 11, 'content': [{'end': 9103.677, 'text': "even if we later discover that a lot of the stuff we've been doing now is ethically horrible.", 'start': 9095.672, 'duration': 8.005}, {'end': 9106.659, 'text': 'If you think about animals, or I think about robots,', 'start': 9103.957, 'duration': 2.702}, {'end': 9116.966, 'text': 'a lot the kind of things we might be doing to other consciousnesses that are here on earth might be we might see as atrocities later on,', 'start': 9106.659, 'duration': 10.307}, {'end': 9119.888, 'text': 'but ultimately you have to have the freedom to explore those kinds of ideas.', 'start': 9116.966, 'duration': 2.922}, {'end': 9124.366, 'text': "And without that freedom, you don't even get the chance to be lazy.", 'start': 9120.368, 'duration': 3.998}, {'end': 9129.449, 'text': "Yeah, I mean, look, don't be a sheep, okay? It's easy to be a sheep.", 'start': 9125.447, 'duration': 4.002}, {'end': 9130.23, 'text': 'No offense to sheep.', 'start': 9129.469, 'duration': 0.761}, {'end': 9131.791, 'text': "And there's some practical things, man.", 'start': 9130.35, 'duration': 1.441}, {'end': 9133.812, 'text': 'Get on Signal, start encrypting your messages.', 'start': 9131.991, 'duration': 1.821}, {'end': 9135.793, 'text': 'Take control over your privacy.', 'start': 9134.513, 'duration': 1.28}, {'end': 9140.287, 'text': "The media doesn't want you to, but check out Bitcoin.", 'start': 9138.186, 'duration': 2.101}, {'end': 9141.667, 'text': 'You can be your own bank.', 'start': 9140.687, 'duration': 0.98}, {'end': 9144.568, 'text': 'You can transact with people around the world and no one can stop you.', 'start': 9142.087, 'duration': 2.481}, {'end': 9150.291, 'text': 'This can put a stop to a lot of arbitrary power and a lot of human rights violations.', 'start': 9145.129, 'duration': 5.162}, {'end': 9153.412, 'text': "Don't use WeChat.", 'start': 9151.951, 'duration': 1.461}, {'end': 9154.452, 'text': 'Question more.', 'start': 9153.552, 'duration': 0.9}, {'end': 9158.013, 'text': "Research what's happening in Xinjiang.", 'start': 9155.633, 'duration': 2.38}, {'end': 9162.075, 'text': "I mean learn about what's happening in the genocide in that country,", 'start': 9158.053, 'duration': 4.022}, {'end': 9167.197, 'text': "and let's think about how we can build our societies so that we never have that kind of power concentration ever again.", 'start': 9162.075, 'duration': 5.122}, {'end': 9169.658, 'text': 'Each of us can make a difference.', 'start': 9168.277, 'duration': 1.381}, {'end': 9171.78, 'text': "Alex, it's a huge honor to talk to you.", 'start': 9170.079, 'duration': 1.701}, {'end': 9173.101, 'text': "I've been a fan of your work.", 'start': 9171.8, 'duration': 1.301}, {'end': 9178.285, 'text': 'A lot of people spoke really highly of you as one of the beacons of hope for our human souls.', 'start': 9173.221, 'duration': 5.064}, {'end': 9181.288, 'text': "So I'm really glad we got a chance to talk.", 'start': 9178.586, 'duration': 2.702}, {'end': 9182.949, 'text': 'Thank you for wasting all this time with me today.', 'start': 9181.328, 'duration': 1.621}, {'end': 9183.67, 'text': "It's been an honor.", 'start': 9182.969, 'duration': 0.701}, {'end': 9184.21, 'text': 'Thanks, man.', 'start': 9183.75, 'duration': 0.46}, {'end': 9184.851, 'text': 'A lot of fun.', 'start': 9184.23, 'duration': 0.621}, {'end': 9188.614, 'text': 'Thanks for listening to this conversation with Alex Gladstein.', 'start': 9186.072, 'duration': 2.542}, {'end': 9192.577, 'text': 'To support this podcast, please check out our sponsors in the description.', 'start': 9189.194, 'duration': 3.383}, {'end': 9196.921, 'text': 'And now let me leave you with some words from Alice Walker.', 'start': 9193.238, 'duration': 3.683}, {'end': 9203.413, 'text': "The most common way people give up their power is by thinking they don't have any.", 'start': 9198.325, 'duration': 5.088}], 'summary': 'Freedom to explore ideas, privacy control, and societal change are emphasized in the conversation.', 'duration': 45.995, 'max_score': 9095.672, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM09095672.jpg'}, {'end': 9188.614, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 9162.075, 'weight': 16, 'content': [{'end': 9167.197, 'text': "and let's think about how we can build our societies so that we never have that kind of power concentration ever again.", 'start': 9162.075, 'duration': 5.122}, {'end': 9169.658, 'text': 'Each of us can make a difference.', 'start': 9168.277, 'duration': 1.381}, {'end': 9171.78, 'text': "Alex, it's a huge honor to talk to you.", 'start': 9170.079, 'duration': 1.701}, {'end': 9173.101, 'text': "I've been a fan of your work.", 'start': 9171.8, 'duration': 1.301}, {'end': 9178.285, 'text': 'A lot of people spoke really highly of you as one of the beacons of hope for our human souls.', 'start': 9173.221, 'duration': 5.064}, {'end': 9181.288, 'text': "So I'm really glad we got a chance to talk.", 'start': 9178.586, 'duration': 2.702}, {'end': 9182.949, 'text': 'Thank you for wasting all this time with me today.', 'start': 9181.328, 'duration': 1.621}, {'end': 9183.67, 'text': "It's been an honor.", 'start': 9182.969, 'duration': 0.701}, {'end': 9184.21, 'text': 'Thanks, man.', 'start': 9183.75, 'duration': 0.46}, {'end': 9184.851, 'text': 'A lot of fun.', 'start': 9184.23, 'duration': 0.621}, {'end': 9188.614, 'text': 'Thanks for listening to this conversation with Alex Gladstein.', 'start': 9186.072, 'duration': 2.542}], 'summary': 'Discussing power concentration and making a difference with alex gladstein.', 'duration': 26.539, 'max_score': 9162.075, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM09162075.jpg'}], 'start': 7815.115, 'title': 'Future of human civilization', 'summary': 'Explores the future of human civilization, emphasizing decentralization, potential threats, space exploration, and the need for financial education among young people.', 'chapters': [{'end': 8207.15, 'start': 7815.115, 'title': 'The future of human civilization', 'summary': 'Explores the future of human civilization, discussing the importance of decentralization, the potential threats facing humanity, the significance of space exploration, and the need for financial education among young people.', 'duration': 392.035, 'highlights': ['The significance of decentralization and the potential threats facing humanity, including nuclear war, pandemics, human rights violations, and authoritarian governments. Importance of decentralization; potential threats: nuclear war, pandemics, human rights violations, authoritarian governments.', 'The importance of protecting Earth and the potential of space exploration to ensure the survival and advancement of human civilization. Significance of protecting Earth; potential of space exploration for survival and advancement of human civilization.', 'The need for financial education among young people, emphasizing the importance of understanding the concept of money and its role in power and sovereignty. Importance of financial education; understanding the concept of money and its role in power and sovereignty.']}, {'end': 8337.608, 'start': 8208.03, 'title': 'Youthful financial independence', 'summary': 'Discusses the constraints of financial dependence on parents at a young age, highlighting the potential of young individuals in the tech and financial space and the desire for financial independence before turning 18.', 'duration': 129.578, 'highlights': ['Young individuals are hindered by financial dependency, as seen in the case of a 17-year-old prodigy funded for his work in Bitcoin and open-source projects. The mention of a 17-year-old prodigy who received funding for his work in Bitcoin and open-source projects, showcasing the hindrance of financial dependency at a young age.', 'Many young individuals exhibit remarkable capabilities in fields such as science and math before the age of 15, emphasizing the potential for maturity and independence at a young age. The discussion of young individuals making significant contributions to science and math before the age of 15, indicating the potential for maturity and independence at a young age.', "The speaker expresses a desire for the freedom to fully realize oneself and appreciate parental support, emphasizing the importance of autonomy and the ability to carve one's own path. The speaker's desire for the freedom to fully realize oneself and appreciate parental support, highlighting the importance of autonomy and the ability to carve one's own path."]}, {'end': 8628.851, 'start': 8337.608, 'title': 'Bitcoin empowerment and the iraq war', 'summary': 'Discusses the empowerment of women in afghanistan through bitcoin, the impact of the iraq war on shaping political views, and the significance of the monetary system in historical events, emphasizing the potential of bitcoin to reshape global power dynamics.', 'duration': 291.243, 'highlights': ['The founder of an Afghan technology company paid her female employees in Bitcoin, empowering them in a patriarchal society where they were not allowed to open bank accounts. Roya Mapub, the CEO of an Afghan technology company, paid her female employees in Bitcoin in 2013, allowing them to circumvent the restrictions of not being able to open bank accounts and empowering them in a patriarchal society.', "The invasion of Iraq and the aftermath, including the revelation that the reasons for the invasion were based on false premises, had a profound impact on the speaker's worldview and led to a shift in focus to international relations and political science. The invasion of Iraq and the subsequent revelation of false premises behind it significantly shaped the speaker's worldview, leading to a shift in focus to international relations and political science.", "The discussion of the monetary system and its influence on historical events, particularly the revelation that the invasion of Iraq may have been motivated by the desire to protect the dollar as the reserve currency, reflects the speaker's exploration of world history from a monetary perspective. The speaker's exploration of world history from a monetary perspective includes the revelation that the invasion of Iraq may have been motivated by the desire to protect the dollar as the reserve currency, shedding light on the influence of the monetary system on historical events."]}, {'end': 9008.678, 'start': 8629.852, 'title': 'Challenging military intervention and promoting technological innovation', 'summary': 'Reflects on the impacts of 20 years of military intervention and the rise of the military industrial complex, emphasizing the challenge of preventing an authoritarian surveillance state while promoting technological innovations like bitcoin. it also delves into the pursuit of creating beautiful communities, the meaning of life, and the importance of freedom and scientific inquiry.', 'duration': 378.826, 'highlights': ['The United States and other nations are involved in seven active wars. This highlights the significant global impact of military intervention and the prevalence of ongoing conflicts, indicating the urgency in addressing the consequences of prolonged military engagements.', 'The challenge of preventing the rise of an authoritarian surveillance state while diffusing the military industrial complex is emphasized. This highlights the complex challenge of balancing security concerns with the need to prevent authoritarian control, shedding light on the critical issue of managing power dynamics and surveillance technologies.', 'Technological innovations like Bitcoin are suggested as potential solutions to address authoritarian surveillance and the military industrial complex. This underlines the role of technological advancements in mitigating the negative impacts of surveillance and military dominance, emphasizing the potential of innovative solutions such as Bitcoin in promoting freedom and privacy.', 'The pursuit of creating beautiful communities, the meaning of life, and the importance of freedom and scientific inquiry are discussed. This encapsulates the broader philosophical reflections on the purpose of human existence, emphasizing the significance of freedom, scientific exploration, and the pursuit of creating harmonious and just societies.', 'The importance of freedom in guiding the pursuit of scientific innovation and adventurism is emphasized. This highlights the essential role of freedom in driving progress and exploration while cautioning against the potential negative consequences of scientific advancements without ethical considerations.']}, {'end': 9207.499, 'start': 9009.558, 'title': 'The limits of human knowledge', 'summary': 'Discusses the humbling realization of the extent of global ignorance, the distinction between laziness and cognitive limitations, and the importance of freedom in exploring ethical considerations, advocating for privacy and human rights, and the potential for individual impact.', 'duration': 197.941, 'highlights': ["The chapter discusses the humbling realization of the extent of global ignorance. It's scary to think about how much ignorance there is in the world today, and the speaker emphasizes the humbling nature of realizing the limitations of human knowledge.", 'The distinction between laziness and cognitive limitations is emphasized. The conversation delves into the difference between laziness and ignorance, highlighting the concept of social laziness and the cognitive and historical limitations of the human species.', 'The importance of freedom in exploring ethical considerations is emphasized. The significance of having the freedom to explore ethical considerations, even if some actions may be viewed as atrocities later on, is discussed, emphasizing the necessity of freedom in intellectual exploration.', 'Advocacy for privacy and human rights is encouraged. The conversation advocates for taking control over privacy, encrypting messages, and discusses the potential of technologies like Bitcoin to curb arbitrary power and human rights violations.', 'The potential for individual impact is highlighted. The conversation emphasizes the potential for individuals to make a difference in building societies that prevent power concentration and human rights violations, while acknowledging the impact of the person being interviewed.']}], 'duration': 1392.384, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/kSbMU5CbFM0/pics/kSbMU5CbFM07815115.jpg', 'highlights': ['Importance of decentralization; potential threats: nuclear war, pandemics, human rights violations, authoritarian governments.', 'Significance of protecting Earth; potential of space exploration for survival and advancement of human civilization.', 'Importance of financial education; understanding the concept of money and its role in power and sovereignty.', 'The mention of a 17-year-old prodigy who received funding for his work in Bitcoin and open-source projects, showcasing the hindrance of financial dependency at a young age.', 'The discussion of young individuals making significant contributions to science and math before the age of 15, indicating the potential for maturity and independence at a young age.', 'Roya Mapub, the CEO of an Afghan technology company, paid her female employees in Bitcoin in 2013, allowing them to circumvent the restrictions of not being able to open bank accounts and empowering them in a patriarchal society.', "The invasion of Iraq and the subsequent revelation of false premises behind it significantly shaped the speaker's worldview, leading to a shift in focus to international relations and political science.", "The speaker's exploration of world history from a monetary perspective includes the revelation that the invasion of Iraq may have been motivated by the desire to protect the dollar as the reserve currency, shedding light on the influence of the monetary system on historical events.", 'This highlights the significant global impact of military intervention and the prevalence of ongoing conflicts, indicating the urgency in addressing the consequences of prolonged military engagements.', 'This underlines the role of technological advancements in mitigating the negative impacts of surveillance and military dominance, emphasizing the potential of innovative solutions such as Bitcoin in promoting freedom and privacy.', 'This encapsulates the broader philosophical reflections on the purpose of human existence, emphasizing the significance of freedom, scientific exploration, and the pursuit of creating harmonious and just societies.', 'This highlights the essential role of freedom in driving progress and exploration while cautioning against the potential negative consequences of scientific advancements without ethical considerations.', "It's scary to think about how much ignorance there is in the world today, and the speaker emphasizes the humbling nature of realizing the limitations of human knowledge.", 'The conversation delves into the difference between laziness and ignorance, highlighting the concept of social laziness and the cognitive and historical limitations of the human species.', 'The significance of having the freedom to explore ethical considerations, even if some actions may be viewed as atrocities later on, is discussed, emphasizing the necessity of freedom in intellectual exploration.', 'The conversation advocates for taking control over privacy, encrypting messages, and discusses the potential of technologies like Bitcoin to curb arbitrary power and human rights violations.', 'The conversation emphasizes the potential for individuals to make a difference in building societies that prevent power concentration and human rights violations, while acknowledging the impact of the person being interviewed.']}], 'highlights': ["Bitcoin's potential to empower democracy and civil liberties in authoritarian regimes for global impact.", "Bitcoin's role in resisting the corrupting nature of power and lessening global suffering.", "The significance of universal human rights, emphasizing the prevalence of authoritarian regimes affecting 4.3 billion people and the human rights foundation's mission in promoting individual rights.", 'Authoritarian regimes affect 4.3 billion people, manipulating socioeconomic data.', "Bitcoin serves as a sovereign savings account, benefiting the 87% of the world's population living under weaker currencies or authoritarian regimes, with close to 1.3 billion people experiencing double or triple digit inflation.", 'Non-custodial Bitcoin use empowers individuals with sovereign wallets, eliminating reliance on custodial services.', 'The Lightning Network offers cost reduction benefits and faster transactions, adopted by exchanges for improved privacy.', "Signal experienced a surge in users between January and February, with tens of millions of new users joining, attributed to an endorsement from Elon Musk and concerns over WhatsApp's updated terms of service.", 'Importance of decentralization; potential threats: nuclear war, pandemics, human rights violations, authoritarian governments.', 'Significance of protecting Earth; potential of space exploration for survival and advancement of human civilization.']}