title
Git Tutorial 4: Basic Commands: add, commit, push
description
In this git tutorial we will learn how to commit a code change locally using git commit and how to upload it to remote using git push. Here is the list of topics we are covering in this git tutorial,
1) how to create new github repository
2) push code to this repository using git push command
3) go over these commands in detail,
* git add
* git commit
* git push
* git difftool
#Git #GitHub #GitTutorial #GitTutorialforBeginners #GitRebase #GitAdd #GitBash #GitCommit #GitCommands #GitPush #GitConfig
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detail
{'title': 'Git Tutorial 4: Basic Commands: add, commit, push', 'heatmap': [{'end': 226.582, 'start': 177.389, 'weight': 0.767}, {'end': 488.923, 'start': 477.219, 'weight': 0.839}], 'summary': 'Tutorial covers creating a new public github repository, cloning it to a local computer, using git status to check changes, adding files to staging, committing changes, and pushing code to github, emphasizing the importance and benefits of version control with git.', 'chapters': [{'end': 205.625, 'segs': [{'end': 55.671, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 0.703, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 1.504, 'text': 'hello, friends.', 'start': 0.703, 'duration': 0.801}, {'end': 6.646, 'text': 'in this tutorial we are going to learn some basic git commands.', 'start': 1.504, 'duration': 5.142}, {'end': 13.47, 'text': 'so if you have already taken my git tutorial on what is version control system and what is github,', 'start': 6.646, 'duration': 6.824}, {'end': 19.393, 'text': 'you should already be familiar with some of the basic concept of version control system.', 'start': 13.47, 'duration': 5.923}, {'end': 20.873, 'text': 'this tutorial.', 'start': 20.153, 'duration': 0.72}, {'end': 31.718, 'text': 'we are going to create a new github repository and we are going to add some code while learning the basic git commands.', 'start': 20.873, 'duration': 10.845}, {'end': 37.181, 'text': 'so to create a github repository, first of all you need to go to github.com.', 'start': 31.718, 'duration': 5.463}, {'end': 39.842, 'text': 'you need to create an account.', 'start': 38.581, 'duration': 1.261}, {'end': 49.868, 'text': "I already have an account, so I'm already logged in as a learn P user into github.com.", 'start': 39.842, 'duration': 10.026}, {'end': 53.05, 'text': 'so I only have one repository called py.', 'start': 49.868, 'duration': 3.182}, {'end': 55.671, 'text': "I'm going to create a new repository.", 'start': 53.05, 'duration': 2.621}], 'summary': 'Tutorial on creating a new github repository and learning basic git commands.', 'duration': 54.968, 'max_score': 0.703, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/eL_0Ok_Gkas/pics/eL_0Ok_Gkas703.jpg'}, {'end': 205.625, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 84.009, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 90.672, 'text': 'typically, when you write any code, you always have readme file explaining what that code is about.', 'start': 84.009, 'duration': 6.663}, {'end': 95.274, 'text': "so I'm just going to add that when I click on create repository button.", 'start': 90.672, 'duration': 4.602}, {'end': 103.579, 'text': 'it is creating an empty repository with a readme.md file.', 'start': 95.274, 'duration': 8.305}, {'end': 106.82, 'text': 'so if you open this file, it just test repo.', 'start': 103.579, 'duration': 3.241}, {'end': 121.253, 'text': 'if you want to edit it, you can edit it and say test repo for git commands demonstration, and if you commit it, will commit it.', 'start': 106.82, 'duration': 14.433}, {'end': 127.052, 'text': 'okay, now, github.com is a cloud storage.', 'start': 122.631, 'duration': 4.421}, {'end': 128.173, 'text': 'it is a remote server.', 'start': 127.052, 'duration': 1.121}, {'end': 130.673, 'text': 'so i already created a new repository.', 'start': 128.173, 'duration': 2.5}, {'end': 134.394, 'text': 'how do i sync that up to my local computer?', 'start': 130.673, 'duration': 3.721}, {'end': 138.055, 'text': 'for this you need to have a git bash installed.', 'start': 134.394, 'duration': 3.661}, {'end': 145.518, 'text': 'so if you type in git bash here, if you click on it, you will get this now.', 'start': 138.055, 'duration': 7.463}, {'end': 148.398, 'text': 'I already have a tutorial on how to install git.', 'start': 145.518, 'duration': 2.88}, {'end': 155.04, 'text': 'so when you install basically a git, you get this git bash install, so you can open it up now.', 'start': 148.398, 'duration': 6.642}, {'end': 158.121, 'text': 'I am in C code directory here.', 'start': 155.04, 'duration': 3.081}, {'end': 163.863, 'text': "what I'm going to do is just clone this repository.", 'start': 158.121, 'duration': 5.742}, {'end': 168.945, 'text': 'cloning the repository means copying repository from github to your local computer.', 'start': 163.863, 'duration': 5.082}, {'end': 175.348, 'text': 'so for cloning, you go here clone and just copy this link.', 'start': 169.705, 'duration': 5.643}, {'end': 177.389, 'text': 'so if you click here,', 'start': 175.348, 'duration': 2.041}, {'end': 189.295, 'text': "it's gonna copy this link and then the first command that we are going to type is git clone and then you will copy paste the repository url.", 'start': 177.389, 'duration': 11.906}, {'end': 196.599, 'text': 'when you do that, it is just cloning it on your local computer.', 'start': 191.656, 'duration': 4.943}, {'end': 198.741, 'text': 'so when i do now ls.', 'start': 196.599, 'duration': 2.142}, {'end': 205.625, 'text': 'i will see that now i have this test directory here, so i will go into test directory.', 'start': 198.741, 'duration': 6.884}], 'summary': 'Creating an empty repository with readme.md file and syncing it to local computer using git clone.', 'duration': 121.616, 'max_score': 84.009, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/eL_0Ok_Gkas/pics/eL_0Ok_Gkas84009.jpg'}], 'start': 0.703, 'title': 'Git commands and repository cloning', 'summary': 'Covers basic git commands for creating a new public github repository and adding a readme file, emphasizing the importance of version control. it also demonstrates the process of cloning a github repository to a local computer using git commands and git bash, resulting in the successful creation of a local copy of the repository.', 'chapters': [{'end': 106.82, 'start': 0.703, 'title': 'Basic git commands tutorial', 'summary': 'Covers creating a new public github repository and adding a readme file, emphasizing the importance of version control and providing step-by-step guidance.', 'duration': 106.117, 'highlights': ['Creating a new public GitHub repository and adding a readme file is demonstrated, highlighting the significance of a readme file for code explanation.', 'Emphasizing the importance of version control system and basic concepts, building on prior knowledge from previous tutorials.', 'Step-by-step guidance on creating a new repository on GitHub and the necessary account setup for the process.']}, {'end': 205.625, 'start': 106.82, 'title': 'Github repository cloning process', 'summary': "Demonstrates the process of cloning a github repository to a local computer using git commands, including the use of git bash and the 'git clone' command, resulting in the successful creation of a local copy of the repository in the specified directory.", 'duration': 98.805, 'highlights': ['The process begins with the need for git bash installed to sync a new repository from github.com to the local computer.', "Cloning the repository involves copying it from GitHub to the local computer using the 'git clone' command, resulting in the creation of a local copy in the specified directory.", 'The tutorial emphasizes the use of git bash and provides guidance on installing git for successful execution of the cloning process.']}], 'duration': 204.922, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/eL_0Ok_Gkas/pics/eL_0Ok_Gkas703.jpg', 'highlights': ['Emphasizing the importance of version control system and basic concepts, building on prior knowledge from previous tutorials.', 'Creating a new public GitHub repository and adding a readme file is demonstrated, highlighting the significance of a readme file for code explanation.', 'Step-by-step guidance on creating a new repository on GitHub and the necessary account setup for the process.', "Cloning the repository involves copying it from GitHub to the local computer using the 'git clone' command, resulting in the creation of a local copy in the specified directory.", 'The process begins with the need for git bash installed to sync a new repository from github.com to the local computer.', 'The tutorial emphasizes the use of git bash and provides guidance on installing git for successful execution of the cloning process.']}, {'end': 548.116, 'segs': [{'end': 266.008, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 205.625, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 208.387, 'text': 'let me just clear this out.', 'start': 205.625, 'duration': 2.762}, {'end': 212.31, 'text': 'and when i do ls, i got a readme file.', 'start': 208.387, 'duration': 3.923}, {'end': 213.911, 'text': "so that's the only file we have.", 'start': 212.31, 'duration': 1.601}, {'end': 220.897, 'text': 'okay, now, the command that you will use often with git is git status.', 'start': 214.651, 'duration': 6.246}, {'end': 226.582, 'text': "when you do git status, it is showing that you don't have any changes in your repository.", 'start': 220.897, 'duration': 5.685}, {'end': 228.744, 'text': "it's totally empty and clean.", 'start': 226.582, 'duration': 2.162}, {'end': 235.03, 'text': 'okay, now we are going to add our first python file.', 'start': 228.744, 'duration': 6.286}, {'end': 239.614, 'text': "so let's open pycharm editor here.", 'start': 235.03, 'duration': 4.584}, {'end': 245.157, 'text': 'And here I have a C code.', 'start': 240.655, 'duration': 4.502}, {'end': 246.178, 'text': 'test directory open.', 'start': 245.157, 'duration': 1.021}, {'end': 252.401, 'text': 'So I am adding a new Python file and we are going to make a program called Hungry.', 'start': 246.658, 'duration': 5.743}, {'end': 260.185, 'text': 'So here in this program, you are basically asking if you are hungry or not and you get some responses.', 'start': 253.402, 'duration': 6.783}, {'end': 262.306, 'text': "So it's just a simple, fun program.", 'start': 260.225, 'duration': 2.081}, {'end': 266.008, 'text': 'So the first line I will write here is I am hungry.', 'start': 263.347, 'duration': 2.661}], 'summary': "Using git, added a python file 'hungry' in an empty repository.", 'duration': 60.383, 'max_score': 205.625, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/eL_0Ok_Gkas/pics/eL_0Ok_Gkas205625.jpg'}, {'end': 386.892, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 327.005, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 333.97, 'text': 'staging area is the area which contains the files that you are ready to commit.', 'start': 327.005, 'duration': 6.965}, {'end': 338.553, 'text': 'commit means ready to push to your version control system.', 'start': 333.97, 'duration': 4.583}, {'end': 343.176, 'text': 'okay, so i will say my second command is git add hungary.py.', 'start': 338.553, 'duration': 4.623}, {'end': 355.366, 'text': 'so when you run this command, what happens is now, if you run git status, this file now shows as green, which means it is in my staging area.', 'start': 344.517, 'duration': 10.849}, {'end': 361.251, 'text': 'now, whenever i run the next command called git commit.', 'start': 355.366, 'duration': 5.885}, {'end': 366.776, 'text': 'so git commit is now taking the files from staging area, which means these files.', 'start': 361.251, 'duration': 5.525}, {'end': 372.561, 'text': 'it will not take this file, this directory, and it will just commit it locally.', 'start': 366.776, 'duration': 5.785}, {'end': 381.167, 'text': 'okay, so now git commit command takes minus M as an option and M means message.', 'start': 373.301, 'duration': 7.866}, {'end': 386.892, 'text': "so I'm just saying first version of hungry code.", 'start': 381.167, 'duration': 5.725}], 'summary': "Staging area contains files ready to commit; 'git add' command adds file to staging area; 'git commit' takes files from staging area and commits locally with a message.", 'duration': 59.887, 'max_score': 327.005, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/eL_0Ok_Gkas/pics/eL_0Ok_Gkas327005.jpg'}, {'end': 508.791, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 477.219, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 480.52, 'text': 'so you just run git push.', 'start': 477.219, 'duration': 3.301}, {'end': 484.881, 'text': 'so git push will now push my code to my github.', 'start': 480.52, 'duration': 4.361}, {'end': 486.982, 'text': 'so let me check what happened on github.', 'start': 484.881, 'duration': 2.101}, {'end': 488.923, 'text': 'so this is my github repo.', 'start': 486.982, 'duration': 1.941}, {'end': 491.243, 'text': 'I only see readme.md file.', 'start': 488.923, 'duration': 2.32}, {'end': 492.684, 'text': 'now let me just refresh it.', 'start': 491.243, 'duration': 1.441}, {'end': 495.325, 'text': 'So once I refresh it.', 'start': 493.664, 'duration': 1.661}, {'end': 497.926, 'text': 'aha, here I see the new file hungry.py.', 'start': 495.325, 'duration': 2.601}, {'end': 501.968, 'text': 'So if you open it, see whatever code I wrote, now it is on the cloud.', 'start': 498.246, 'duration': 3.722}, {'end': 508.791, 'text': 'So that now if I log in from some other machine or some remote place, I can still get this code back.', 'start': 502.528, 'duration': 6.263}], 'summary': 'Pushed code to github, created hungry.py file, accessible from anywhere.', 'duration': 85.876, 'max_score': 477.219, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/eL_0Ok_Gkas/pics/eL_0Ok_Gkas477219.jpg'}], 'start': 205.625, 'title': 'Git usage and version control', 'summary': "Covers using git status to check repository changes, adding a python file for a 'hungry' program, as well as the process of version control with git, including adding files to the staging area, committing changes, and pushing code to github for remote access.", 'chapters': [{'end': 266.008, 'start': 205.625, 'title': 'Git status and adding python file', 'summary': "Demonstrates the use of git status to check repository changes and the addition of a python file to create a simple 'hungry' program.", 'duration': 60.383, 'highlights': ['When using git status, it shows that there are no changes in the repository, indicating it is empty and clean.', "Demonstrates the process of adding a new Python file and creating a simple 'Hungry' program, involving asking if one is hungry and receiving responses."]}, {'end': 548.116, 'start': 269.753, 'title': 'Git version control process', 'summary': 'Explains the process of using git for version control, including adding files to the staging area, committing changes to the local version control system, and pushing code to github, enabling access from remote locations.', 'duration': 278.363, 'highlights': ["The staging area contains the files ready to be committed, as indicated by the green status after using the 'git add' command.", "The 'git commit' command commits the files to the local version control system with a specific message, such as 'First version of hungry code'.", "Using the 'git push' command pushes the code to GitHub, enabling access from remote locations and ensuring the code is not solely reliant on the local computer.", "The 'git log' command provides a log of all commit history, allowing users to track changes and view the commit IDs and commit messages.", "By refreshing the GitHub repository, the new file 'hungry.py' is visible, demonstrating successful code push to the cloud for remote access."]}], 'duration': 342.491, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/eL_0Ok_Gkas/pics/eL_0Ok_Gkas205625.jpg', 'highlights': ["Demonstrates the process of adding a new Python file and creating a simple 'Hungry' program, involving asking if one is hungry and receiving responses.", "Using the 'git push' command pushes the code to GitHub, enabling access from remote locations and ensuring the code is not solely reliant on the local computer.", "The 'git log' command provides a log of all commit history, allowing users to track changes and view the commit IDs and commit messages.", "The staging area contains the files ready to be committed, as indicated by the green status after using the 'git add' command.", "The 'git commit' command commits the files to the local version control system with a specific message, such as 'First version of hungry code'.", "By refreshing the GitHub repository, the new file 'hungry.py' is visible, demonstrating successful code push to the cloud for remote access.", 'When using git status, it shows that there are no changes in the repository, indicating it is empty and clean.']}, {'end': 994.758, 'segs': [{'end': 800.109, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 769.467, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 777.091, 'text': 'so if you look at this picture here, What happened is locally on my computer.', 'start': 769.467, 'duration': 7.624}, {'end': 781.874, 'text': 'I had this working copy, which is my local code.', 'start': 777.091, 'duration': 4.783}, {'end': 788.279, 'text': 'And whenever I do git add, it moves that code into a thing called a staging area.', 'start': 782.355, 'duration': 5.924}, {'end': 791.442, 'text': 'Staging area means whenever you do git commit,', 'start': 788.399, 'duration': 3.043}, {'end': 800.109, 'text': 'whatever is in staging area will be committed and whatever is not in the staging area will not be committed.', 'start': 792.202, 'duration': 7.907}], 'summary': 'Explaining local code management with git add and staging area for commits.', 'duration': 30.642, 'max_score': 769.467, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/eL_0Ok_Gkas/pics/eL_0Ok_Gkas769467.jpg'}, {'end': 853.752, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 825.746, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 830.471, 'text': 'When you do that, it pushes those changes into a version database.', 'start': 825.746, 'duration': 4.725}, {'end': 834.174, 'text': 'Now this version database is present on local computer.', 'start': 830.771, 'duration': 3.403}, {'end': 838.478, 'text': 'uh, this whole box is your local computer.', 'start': 835.015, 'duration': 3.463}, {'end': 842.702, 'text': 'so uh, you are still not pushing it to remote.', 'start': 838.478, 'duration': 4.224}, {'end': 846.185, 'text': "okay, so that's the benefit of using git.", 'start': 842.702, 'duration': 3.483}, {'end': 853.752, 'text': 'it is a distributed version control system, which means it allows you to track changes locally on your computer as well as on remote.', 'start': 846.185, 'duration': 7.567}], 'summary': 'Git is a distributed version control system, allowing tracking of changes locally and remotely.', 'duration': 28.006, 'max_score': 825.746, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/eL_0Ok_Gkas/pics/eL_0Ok_Gkas825746.jpg'}, {'end': 989.911, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 902.972, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 913.678, 'text': "okay. so the basic difference between git and other version control systems such as svn is that svn doesn't have this particular box.", 'start': 902.972, 'duration': 10.706}, {'end': 918.701, 'text': 'in svn, all you do is you make your changes and directly push to remote versus having.', 'start': 913.678, 'duration': 5.023}, {'end': 922.984, 'text': 'this allows you to track your changes locally.', 'start': 918.701, 'duration': 4.283}, {'end': 928.707, 'text': "you know it's very powerful actually, and that's the reason why git is very popular nowadays.", 'start': 922.984, 'duration': 5.723}, {'end': 934.947, 'text': 'all right, so that was all about these three basic commands.', 'start': 930.325, 'duration': 4.622}, {'end': 944.892, 'text': "now the reason why I'm using command prompt is that command prompt allows you greater flexibility.", 'start': 934.947, 'duration': 9.945}, {'end': 954.536, 'text': 'there are many tools or many IDEs available from where you can push git code.', 'start': 944.892, 'duration': 9.644}, {'end': 959.018, 'text': 'you can basically push code to git and do whatever things we did here.', 'start': 954.536, 'duration': 4.482}, {'end': 963.279, 'text': 'you can do the similar things from that graphical user interface.', 'start': 959.018, 'duration': 4.261}, {'end': 972.121, 'text': 'but I personally like command line interface because it is very, very powerful, very, very flexible as well.', 'start': 963.279, 'duration': 8.842}, {'end': 977.443, 'text': "okay. so in the beginning you may feel like you have to type a lot of command, but it's not that hard.", 'start': 972.121, 'duration': 5.322}, {'end': 981.604, 'text': 'so just stay patient and it should just work out.', 'start': 977.443, 'duration': 4.161}, {'end': 983.945, 'text': 'okay. so always use command prompt.', 'start': 981.604, 'duration': 2.341}, {'end': 985.285, 'text': 'I highly recommend it, okay.', 'start': 983.945, 'duration': 1.34}, {'end': 989.911, 'text': "So that was all about Git's basic commands.", 'start': 985.885, 'duration': 4.026}], 'summary': 'Git offers local tracking, flexibility, and power, making it popular. command prompt is recommended for its flexibility and power.', 'duration': 86.939, 'max_score': 902.972, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/eL_0Ok_Gkas/pics/eL_0Ok_Gkas902972.jpg'}], 'start': 548.116, 'title': 'Git basic commands', 'summary': 'Introduces basic git commands for adding code to the staging area, committing changes to the local version database, and pushing changes to the remote github repository, emphasizing the benefits of using git for local and remote version control.', 'chapters': [{'end': 994.758, 'start': 548.116, 'title': 'Introduction to git basic commands', 'summary': 'Introduces basic git commands, including adding code to the staging area, committing changes to the local version database, and pushing changes to the remote github repository, emphasizing the benefits of using git for local and remote version control.', 'duration': 446.642, 'highlights': ['The chapter introduces basic Git commands, including adding code to the staging area, committing changes to the local version database, and pushing changes to the remote GitHub repository. Introduction of basic Git commands and their functions.', 'The concept of a staging area is explained, emphasizing that only code in the staging area will be committed when using the git commit command. Explanation of the staging area concept and its role in committing changes.', 'The benefits of using Git as a distributed version control system for tracking changes locally on the computer as well as on remote are highlighted. Emphasizing benefits of using Git as a distributed version control system.', "Comparison between Git and other version control systems, such as svn, is provided, highlighting the advantage of Git's ability to track changes locally before pushing to remote. Comparison of Git with other version control systems, emphasizing local change tracking.", 'The preference for using command line interface over graphical user interface for flexibility and power is expressed, with a recommendation to use command prompt for Git operations. Advocating for the use of command line interface for Git operations.']}], 'duration': 446.642, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/eL_0Ok_Gkas/pics/eL_0Ok_Gkas548116.jpg', 'highlights': ['Introduction of basic Git commands and their functions.', 'Emphasizing benefits of using Git as a distributed version control system.', 'Comparison of Git with other version control systems, emphasizing local change tracking.', 'Explanation of the staging area concept and its role in committing changes.', 'Advocating for the use of command line interface for Git operations.']}], 'highlights': ['Creating a new public GitHub repository and adding a readme file is demonstrated, highlighting the significance of a readme file for code explanation.', "Using the 'git push' command pushes the code to GitHub, enabling access from remote locations and ensuring the code is not solely reliant on the local computer.", "The 'git log' command provides a log of all commit history, allowing users to track changes and view the commit IDs and commit messages.", "The staging area contains the files ready to be committed, as indicated by the green status after using the 'git add' command.", "The 'git commit' command commits the files to the local version control system with a specific message, such as 'First version of hungry code'.", "Cloning the repository involves copying it from GitHub to the local computer using the 'git clone' command, resulting in the creation of a local copy in the specified directory.", 'The process begins with the need for git bash installed to sync a new repository from github.com to the local computer.', "By refreshing the GitHub repository, the new file 'hungry.py' is visible, demonstrating successful code push to the cloud for remote access.", 'The tutorial emphasizes the use of git bash and provides guidance on installing git for successful execution of the cloning process.', 'Emphasizing the importance of version control system and basic concepts, building on prior knowledge from previous tutorials.', 'Step-by-step guidance on creating a new repository on GitHub and the necessary account setup for the process.', 'When using git status, it shows that there are no changes in the repository, indicating it is empty and clean.', 'Introduction of basic Git commands and their functions.', 'Emphasizing benefits of using Git as a distributed version control system.', 'Comparison of Git with other version control systems, emphasizing local change tracking.', 'Explanation of the staging area concept and its role in committing changes.', 'Advocating for the use of command line interface for Git operations.']}