title
George Hotz: Hacking the Simulation & Learning to Drive with Neural Nets | Lex Fridman Podcast #132

description
George Hotz (geohot) is a programmer, hacker, and the founder of Comma.ai. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Four Sigmatic: https://foursigmatic.com/lex and use code LexPod to get up to 40% & free shipping - Decoding Digital: https://appdirect.com/decoding-digital - ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod and use code LexPod to get 3 months free EPISODE LINKS: Comma.ai's Twitter: https://twitter.com/comma_ai Comma.ai's Website: https://comma.ai/ George's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/georgehotz George's Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/georgehotz George's Twitter: https://twitter.com/realgeorgehotz Comma.ai YouTube (unofficial): https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwgKmJM4ZJQRJ-U5NjvR2dg PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ Full episodes playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 Clips playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOeciFP3CBCIEElOJeitOr41 OUTLINE: 0:00 - Introduction 2:31 - Will human civilization destroy itself? 5:18 - Where are the aliens? 10:05 - Tic Tac UFO and Bob Lazar 12:33 - Conspiracy theories 14:36 - The programming language of life 18:57 - The games that humans play 27:27 - Memory leaks in the simulation 29:58 - Theories of everything 31:43 - Ethereum startup story 39:30 - Cryptocurrency 48:57 - Self-help advice 52:37 - Comma.ai 54:30 - Comma two 1:03:19 - Tesla vs Comma.ai 1:12:22 - Driver monitoring 1:26:03 - Communicating uncertainty 1:27:51 - Tesla Dojo 1:34:19 - Tesla Autopilot big rewrite 1:40:37 - How to install the Comma Two 1:45:13 - Openpilot is Android & Autopilot is iOS 1:54:28 - Waymo 2:05:41 - Autonomous driving and society 2:07:53 - Moving 2:10:58 - Advice to Startups 2:24:00 - Programming setup 2:27:01 - Ideas that changed my life 2:35:06 - GPT-3 2:38:26 - AGI 2:42:29 - Programming languages that everyone should learn 2:49:02 - How to learn anything 2:51:34 - Book recommendations 2:59:57 - Love 3:01:46 - Psychedelics 3:04:07 - Crazy CONNECT: - Subscribe to this YouTube channel - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/LexFridmanPage - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman

detail
{'title': 'George Hotz: Hacking the Simulation & Learning to Drive with Neural Nets | Lex Fridman Podcast #132', 'heatmap': [{'end': 8836.116, 'start': 8720.166, 'weight': 1}], 'summary': "The interview with george hotz covers topics such as advancements in vehicle safety, potential intelligent civilizations, hacking nature, ethereum's l2 solutions, comet ai's products, transitioning to level 2 autonomy, challenges in autonomous driving, business ethics, ai and agi threats, and embracing neurodiversity.", 'chapters': [{'end': 94.278, 'segs': [{'end': 48.339, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 0.089, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 6.096, 'text': 'The following is a conversation with George Hotz, aka GeoHot, his second time on the podcast.', 'start': 0.089, 'duration': 6.007}, {'end': 9.44, 'text': "He's the founder of Kama AI,", 'start': 6.677, 'duration': 2.763}, {'end': 18.09, 'text': 'an autonomous and semi-autonomous vehicle technology company that seeks to be to Tesla Autopilot what Android is to the iOS.', 'start': 9.44, 'duration': 8.65}, {'end': 25.696, 'text': 'They sell the Comma 2 device for $1,000 that, when installed in many of their supported cars,', 'start': 19.031, 'duration': 6.665}, {'end': 30.219, 'text': 'can keep the vehicle centered in the lane even when there are no lane markings.', 'start': 25.696, 'duration': 4.523}, {'end': 34.883, 'text': "It includes driver sensing that ensures that the driver's eyes are on the road.", 'start': 30.82, 'duration': 4.063}, {'end': 38.053, 'text': "As you may know, I'm a big fan of driver sensing.", 'start': 35.731, 'duration': 2.322}, {'end': 42.916, 'text': 'I do believe Tesla Autopilot and others should definitely include it in their sensor suite.', 'start': 38.553, 'duration': 4.363}, {'end': 48.339, 'text': "Also, I'm a fan of Android and a big fan of George for many reasons,", 'start': 43.656, 'duration': 4.683}], 'summary': 'George hotz, founder of kama ai, sells the comma 2 device for $1,000, aiming to be to tesla autopilot what android is to ios.', 'duration': 48.25, 'max_score': 0.089, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ489.jpg'}], 'start': 0.089, 'title': 'Interview with george hotz', 'summary': 'Features george hotz, founder of kama ai, discussing the $1,000 comma 2 device with lane-centering capabilities and driver sensing for supported vehicles, advocating for driver sensing in autonomous vehicle technology and drawing parallels between kama ai and android in relation to tesla autopilot and ios.', 'chapters': [{'end': 94.278, 'start': 0.089, 'title': 'Interview with george hotz, founder of kama ai', 'summary': 'Features george hotz, founder of kama ai, discussing the comma 2 device priced at $1,000, offering lane-centering capabilities and driver sensing for supported vehicles; advocating for driver sensing in autonomous vehicle technology and drawing parallels between kama ai and android in relation to tesla autopilot and ios.', 'duration': 94.189, 'highlights': ['George Hotz discusses the Comma 2 device, priced at $1,000, offering lane-centering capabilities and driver sensing for supported cars. The Comma 2 device, priced at $1,000, provides lane-centering capabilities and driver sensing for supported cars.', "The founder advocates for driver sensing in autonomous vehicle technology, emphasizing its importance in ensuring the driver's attention on the road. George Hotz advocates for driver sensing in autonomous vehicle technology, stressing its role in maintaining the driver's focus on the road.", 'George Hotz draws parallels between Kama AI and Android in relation to Tesla Autopilot and iOS, aiming to be to Tesla Autopilot what Android is to iOS. George Hotz compares Kama AI to Android in relation to Tesla Autopilot and iOS, with the goal of being to Tesla Autopilot what Android is to iOS.']}], 'duration': 94.189, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ489.jpg', 'highlights': ['George Hotz discusses the Comma 2 device, priced at $1,000, offering lane-centering capabilities and driver sensing for supported cars.', "The founder advocates for driver sensing in autonomous vehicle technology, emphasizing its importance in ensuring the driver's attention on the road.", 'George Hotz draws parallels between Kama AI and Android in relation to Tesla Autopilot and iOS, aiming to be to Tesla Autopilot what Android is to iOS.']}, {'end': 856.26, 'segs': [{'end': 141.598, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 114.594, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 122.319, 'text': 'Autopilot and perhaps others like Cadillac Supercruiser collecting gives us a chance to understand how we can design safe,', 'start': 114.594, 'duration': 7.725}, {'end': 126.922, 'text': 'semi-autonomous vehicles for real human beings in real-world conditions.', 'start': 122.319, 'duration': 4.603}, {'end': 134.787, 'text': 'I think this requires bold innovation and a serious exploration of the first principles of the driving task itself.', 'start': 127.662, 'duration': 7.125}, {'end': 141.598, 'text': 'If you enjoyed this thing, subscribe on YouTube, review it with five stars on Apple Podcasts, follow on Spotify,', 'start': 135.674, 'duration': 5.924}], 'summary': 'Autopilot and cadillac supercruiser aid in designing safe, semi-autonomous vehicles for real-world conditions, requiring bold innovation and exploration of driving task principles.', 'duration': 27.004, 'max_score': 114.594, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ4114594.jpg'}, {'end': 177.176, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 154.085, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 161.57, 'text': "This time, let me ask you, do you think there's intelligent life out there in the universe? I've always maintained my answer to the Fermi paradox.", 'start': 154.085, 'duration': 7.485}, {'end': 165.292, 'text': 'I think there has been intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.', 'start': 161.65, 'duration': 3.642}, {'end': 169.03, 'text': "So intelligent civilizations existed, but they've blown themselves up.", 'start': 165.908, 'duration': 3.122}, {'end': 177.176, 'text': "So your general intuition is that intelligent civilizations quickly, like there's that parameter in the Drake equation.", 'start': 169.23, 'duration': 7.946}], 'summary': 'Intelligent life may have existed elsewhere in the universe according to the fermi paradox and the drake equation.', 'duration': 23.091, 'max_score': 154.085, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ4154085.jpg'}, {'end': 217.17, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 191.346, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 200.244, 'text': 'IQ required to destroy the world falls by one point every year? Okay, so technology democratizes the destruction of the world.', 'start': 191.346, 'duration': 8.898}, {'end': 207.688, 'text': 'When can a meme destroy the world? It kind of is already, right? Somewhat.', 'start': 201.124, 'duration': 6.564}, {'end': 211.89, 'text': "I don't think we've seen anywhere near the worst of it yet.", 'start': 208.508, 'duration': 3.382}, {'end': 213.031, 'text': "The world's going to get weird.", 'start': 211.91, 'duration': 1.121}, {'end': 215.649, 'text': 'Well, maybe a meme can save the world.', 'start': 214.008, 'duration': 1.641}, {'end': 217.17, 'text': 'Have you thought about that?', 'start': 215.669, 'duration': 1.501}], 'summary': 'Iq required to destroy the world decreases annually, technology democratizes destruction. memes could save or destroy the world.', 'duration': 25.824, 'max_score': 191.346, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ4191346.jpg'}, {'end': 292.339, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 242.433, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 245.774, 'text': "I've heard 50% of marriages end in divorce.", 'start': 242.433, 'duration': 3.341}, {'end': 249.196, 'text': "Why doesn't your marriage end up there? You can't just say happily ever after.", 'start': 245.934, 'duration': 3.262}, {'end': 254.02, 'text': "The thing about destruction is it's over after the destruction.", 'start': 250.536, 'duration': 3.484}, {'end': 257.444, 'text': 'We have to do everything right in order to avoid it.', 'start': 254.861, 'duration': 2.583}, {'end': 262.79, 'text': 'And one thing wrong, I mean, actually this is what I really like about cryptography.', 'start': 258.285, 'duration': 4.505}, {'end': 265.673, 'text': 'Cryptography, it seems like we live in a world where the defense wins.', 'start': 263.01, 'duration': 2.663}, {'end': 269.655, 'text': 'um versus like nuclear weapons.', 'start': 267.234, 'duration': 2.421}, {'end': 270.955, 'text': 'the opposite is true.', 'start': 269.655, 'duration': 1.3}, {'end': 278.756, 'text': 'it is much easier to build a warhead that splits into 100 little warheads than to build something that can you know, take out 100 little warheads.', 'start': 270.955, 'duration': 7.801}, {'end': 280.997, 'text': 'uh, the offense has the advantage there.', 'start': 278.756, 'duration': 2.241}, {'end': 283.277, 'text': 'um so, maybe our future is in crypto.', 'start': 280.997, 'duration': 2.28}, {'end': 285.418, 'text': 'but uh, so cryptography.', 'start': 283.277, 'duration': 2.141}, {'end': 292.339, 'text': 'right, the goliath is the, the defense, and then all the different hackers are the.', 'start': 285.418, 'duration': 6.921}], 'summary': '50% of marriages end in divorce, but cryptography may offer a defense advantage.', 'duration': 49.906, 'max_score': 242.433, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ4242433.jpg'}, {'end': 844.943, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 815.196, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 820.357, 'text': 'dilute the possibility of anything being true by conjuring up all kinds of conspiracy theories.', 'start': 815.196, 'duration': 5.161}, {'end': 822.317, 'text': "And then you don't know what to believe.", 'start': 820.957, 'duration': 1.36}, {'end': 827.359, 'text': 'And then like the idea of truth, of objectivity is lost completely.', 'start': 822.377, 'duration': 4.982}, {'end': 829.059, 'text': 'Everybody has their own truth.', 'start': 827.879, 'duration': 1.18}, {'end': 833.02, 'text': 'So you used to control information by censoring it.', 'start': 830.2, 'duration': 2.82}, {'end': 837.822, 'text': "And then the internet happened and governments were like, oh shit, we can't censor things anymore.", 'start': 833.04, 'duration': 4.782}, {'end': 839.142, 'text': "I know what we'll do.", 'start': 838.442, 'duration': 0.7}, {'end': 844.943, 'text': "It's the old story of the story of like tying a flag,", 'start': 840.56, 'duration': 4.383}], 'summary': 'Conspiracy theories dilute truth, leading to loss of objectivity. internet challenges government control of information.', 'duration': 29.747, 'max_score': 815.196, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ4815196.jpg'}], 'start': 94.898, 'title': 'Advancements in vehicle safety and future civilizations', 'summary': 'Discusses the importance of real-world data from autonomous vehicles for designing safe semi-autonomous vehicles, along with the impact of technology on potential global destruction. it also explores the future of marriages, potential intelligent civilizations, ufo sightings, and conspiracy theories.', 'chapters': [{'end': 242.353, 'start': 94.898, 'title': 'Designing safe semi-autonomous vehicles', 'summary': 'Discusses the importance of studying real-world data from autonomous vehicles to design safe semi-autonomous vehicles for human beings, along with a conversation on intelligent life in the universe and the potential risks of technology. it also delves into the impact of technology on the potential destruction of the world.', 'duration': 147.455, 'highlights': ['The importance of studying real-world data from autonomous vehicles to design safe semi-autonomous vehicles for human beings. Studying the data collected by autonomous vehicles like Kama, AI, Tesla, and Cadillac Supercruiser provides an opportunity to understand how to design safe semi-autonomous vehicles for real human beings in real-world conditions.', 'Conversation on intelligent life in the universe and the potential risks of technology. Discussion on the Fermi paradox, the existence of intelligent civilizations in the universe, and the potential for technology to democratize the destruction of the world.', 'Impact of technology on the potential destruction of the world. Exploration of the democratization of the destruction of the world through technology, including the idea that the IQ required to destroy the world falls by one point every year and the potential for a meme to destroy the world.']}, {'end': 856.26, 'start': 242.433, 'title': 'The future of marriages and intelligent civilizations', 'summary': 'Discusses the potential future of marriages, the possibility of intelligent civilizations in the universe, and the implications of ufo sightings, while exploring conspiracy theories and the nature of truth.', 'duration': 613.827, 'highlights': ['The potential future of marriages and the need to do everything right to avoid destruction, as 50% of marriages end in divorce. The speaker addresses the need to navigate marriage carefully, highlighting the 50% divorce rate as a quantifiable data point.', "The potential dominance of cryptography in the future due to the advantage of defense over offense, contrasting it with nuclear weapons. The discussion of cryptography's potential dominance and the advantage of defense over offense presents a significant insight into future technology and strategic implications.", 'The speculation about the absence of intelligent civilizations in the universe and the potential reasons for their disappearance. The exploration of possible reasons for the absence of intelligent civilizations in the universe provides a thought-provoking perspective on the potential fate of advanced societies.', "The debate on UFO sightings, including the perspectives on potential explanations and the influence of conspiracy theories on truth and objectivity. The discussion surrounding UFO sightings and conspiracy theories offers insights into the challenges of discerning truth in a world saturated with information and theories, including specific examples like the Pentagon's released videos and the implications of conspiracy theories."]}], 'duration': 761.362, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ494898.jpg', 'highlights': ['Studying real-world data from autonomous vehicles like Kama, AI, Tesla, and Cadillac Supercruiser is crucial for designing safe semi-autonomous vehicles for human beings.', 'Exploration of the potential risks of technology, including the impact on potential global destruction and the democratization of the destruction of the world.', 'The potential future of marriages and the need to navigate carefully, highlighted by the 50% divorce rate as a quantifiable data point.', "Discussion of cryptography's potential dominance in the future and the advantage of defense over offense, contrasting it with nuclear weapons.", 'Exploration of possible reasons for the absence of intelligent civilizations in the universe, providing a thought-provoking perspective on the potential fate of advanced societies.', "Insights into the challenges of discerning truth in a world saturated with information and theories, including specific examples like the Pentagon's released videos and the implications of conspiracy theories."]}, {'end': 1956.352, 'segs': [{'end': 952.434, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 924.201, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 930.365, 'text': "So I don't see that much of a difference between quote unquote natural languages and programming languages.", 'start': 924.201, 'duration': 6.164}, {'end': 936.603, 'text': "Hmm I think there's so many similarities.", 'start': 930.385, 'duration': 6.218}, {'end': 946.03, 'text': "So when asked the question, what do alien languages look like? I imagine they're not all that dissimilar from ours.", 'start': 936.723, 'duration': 9.307}, {'end': 952.434, 'text': "And I think translating in and out of them wouldn't be that crazy.", 'start': 946.51, 'duration': 5.924}], 'summary': 'Alien languages may be similar to natural and programming languages, making translation feasible.', 'duration': 28.233, 'max_score': 924.201, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ4924201.jpg'}, {'end': 1012.133, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 981.185, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 985.246, 'text': 'It has no sort of serial execution.', 'start': 981.185, 'duration': 4.061}, {'end': 987.507, 'text': "It's not quite a..", 'start': 985.266, 'duration': 2.241}, {'end': 988.447, 'text': "Yeah, it's a CAD model.", 'start': 987.507, 'duration': 0.94}, {'end': 992.408, 'text': 'So I think in that sense, we actually completely understand it.', 'start': 989.467, 'duration': 2.941}, {'end': 995.75, 'text': 'The problem is well.', 'start': 992.468, 'duration': 3.282}, {'end': 1003.692, 'text': 'simulating on these CAD models I played with it a bit this year is super computationally intensive if you want to go down to the molecular level,', 'start': 995.75, 'duration': 7.942}, {'end': 1006.533, 'text': 'where you need to go to see a lot of these phenomenon, like protein folding.', 'start': 1003.692, 'duration': 2.841}, {'end': 1012.133, 'text': "Yeah, it's not that we don't understand it.", 'start': 1009.332, 'duration': 2.801}], 'summary': 'Challenges in simulating cad models due to computational intensity for molecular level analysis.', 'duration': 30.948, 'max_score': 981.185, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ4981185.jpg'}, {'end': 1292.232, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1265.114, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 1268.397, 'text': "I think we're playing a different game where the rules are rigged.", 'start': 1265.114, 'duration': 3.283}, {'end': 1274.522, 'text': "Okay, which games are interesting to you that we humans have constructed and which aren't?", 'start': 1270.379, 'duration': 4.143}, {'end': 1278.185, 'text': 'Which are productive and which are not?', 'start': 1274.822, 'duration': 3.363}, {'end': 1281.347, 'text': "Actually, maybe that's the real point of the talk.", 'start': 1278.485, 'duration': 2.862}, {'end': 1285.027, 'text': 'Stop playing these fake human games.', 'start': 1283.286, 'duration': 1.741}, {'end': 1286.368, 'text': "There's a real game here.", 'start': 1285.067, 'duration': 1.301}, {'end': 1288.009, 'text': 'We can play the real game.', 'start': 1286.808, 'duration': 1.201}, {'end': 1290.791, 'text': 'The real game is nature wrote the rules.', 'start': 1288.689, 'duration': 2.102}, {'end': 1292.232, 'text': 'This is a real game.', 'start': 1291.271, 'duration': 0.961}], 'summary': "Humans should stop playing fake games and focus on the real game of nature's rules.", 'duration': 27.118, 'max_score': 1265.114, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ41265114.jpg'}, {'end': 1370.827, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1337.924, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 1339.564, 'text': 'I disagree that this is what nature is.', 'start': 1337.924, 'duration': 1.64}, {'end': 1345.446, 'text': 'I think nature just provided basically a open world MMORPG.', 'start': 1339.584, 'duration': 5.862}, {'end': 1349.83, 'text': "You know, here it's open world.", 'start': 1348.789, 'duration': 1.041}, {'end': 1352.151, 'text': "I mean, if that's the game you want to play, you can play that game.", 'start': 1349.85, 'duration': 2.301}, {'end': 1353.232, 'text': "But isn't that?", 'start': 1352.271, 'duration': 0.961}, {'end': 1353.793, 'text': "isn't that beautiful?", 'start': 1353.232, 'duration': 0.561}, {'end': 1362.679, 'text': "I know, if you play Diablo, they used to have, I think, cow level, where it's so everybody will go.", 'start': 1353.813, 'duration': 8.866}, {'end': 1363.74, 'text': 'just they figured out this.', 'start': 1362.679, 'duration': 1.061}, {'end': 1370.827, 'text': 'like the best way to gain like experience points is to just slaughter cows over and over and over.', 'start': 1364.46, 'duration': 6.367}], 'summary': 'Nature is an open world mmorpg, offering diverse games and experiences.', 'duration': 32.903, 'max_score': 1337.924, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ41337924.jpg'}, {'end': 1459.851, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1411.587, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 1417.368, 'text': "So that's a little absurd game that brought me joy in some weird dopamine drug kind of way.", 'start': 1411.587, 'duration': 5.781}, {'end': 1419.869, 'text': "Yeah So you don't like those games.", 'start': 1417.489, 'duration': 2.38}, {'end': 1424.351, 'text': "You don't you don't think that's us humans feeling the.", 'start': 1420.049, 'duration': 4.302}, {'end': 1426.051, 'text': 'Yeah Nature.', 'start': 1424.991, 'duration': 1.06}, {'end': 1426.891, 'text': 'I think so.', 'start': 1426.491, 'duration': 0.4}, {'end': 1428.532, 'text': 'And that was the point of the talk.', 'start': 1427.372, 'duration': 1.16}, {'end': 1431.457, 'text': 'yeah, so how do we hack it then?', 'start': 1429.696, 'duration': 1.761}, {'end': 1436.799, 'text': 'well, i want to live forever and wait, i want to live forever, and this is the goal.', 'start': 1431.457, 'duration': 5.342}, {'end': 1439.261, 'text': "well, that's a game against nature.", 'start': 1436.799, 'duration': 2.462}, {'end': 1442.182, 'text': 'yeah, immortality is the good objective function.', 'start': 1439.261, 'duration': 2.921}, {'end': 1446.004, 'text': 'to you, i mean start there and then you can do whatever else you want, because you got a long time.', 'start': 1442.182, 'duration': 3.822}, {'end': 1450.025, 'text': 'What if immortality makes the game just totally not fun?', 'start': 1447.423, 'duration': 2.602}, {'end': 1457.989, 'text': 'I mean like why do you assume immortality is somehow a good objective function?', 'start': 1450.045, 'duration': 7.944}, {'end': 1459.851, 'text': "It's not immortality that I want.", 'start': 1458.21, 'duration': 1.641}], 'summary': 'Discussion on immortality as a goal and its impact on fun and human nature.', 'duration': 48.264, 'max_score': 1411.587, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ41411587.jpg'}, {'end': 1888.675, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1836.054, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 1838.176, 'text': "I'm interested in theories that give me power over the universe.", 'start': 1836.054, 'duration': 2.122}, {'end': 1842.123, 'text': "So if these theories do, I'm very interested.", 'start': 1839.901, 'duration': 2.222}, {'end': 1845.045, 'text': 'Can I just say how beautiful that is?', 'start': 1843.164, 'duration': 1.881}, {'end': 1855.073, 'text': "Because a lot of physicists say I'm interested in experimental validation and they skip out the part where they say to give me more power in the universe.", 'start': 1845.105, 'duration': 9.968}, {'end': 1859.536, 'text': 'I just love the clarity of that.', 'start': 1855.593, 'duration': 3.943}, {'end': 1861.678, 'text': 'I want 100 gigahertz processors.', 'start': 1859.556, 'duration': 2.122}, {'end': 1864.06, 'text': 'I want transistors that are smaller than atoms.', 'start': 1862.038, 'duration': 2.022}, {'end': 1865.221, 'text': 'I want power.', 'start': 1864.12, 'duration': 1.101}, {'end': 1870.502, 'text': "That's true.", 'start': 1870.022, 'duration': 0.48}, {'end': 1873.484, 'text': "And that's where people, from aliens to this kind of technology,", 'start': 1870.522, 'duration': 2.962}, {'end': 1881.03, 'text': 'where people are worried that governments like who owns that power? Is it George Hartz? Is it?', 'start': 1873.484, 'duration': 7.546}, {'end': 1885.012, 'text': 'thousands of distributed hackers across the world.', 'start': 1881.69, 'duration': 3.322}, {'end': 1887.014, 'text': 'is it governments, you know?', 'start': 1885.012, 'duration': 2.002}, {'end': 1888.675, 'text': 'is it mark zuckerberg?', 'start': 1887.014, 'duration': 1.661}], 'summary': 'Interest in theories for power over universe, desires 100ghz processors and smaller-than-atom transistors.', 'duration': 52.621, 'max_score': 1836.054, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ41836054.jpg'}], 'start': 856.381, 'title': 'Hacking nature and intelligent life', 'summary': 'Delves into the possibility of intelligent life in the universe, similarities between natural and programming languages, challenges in simulating nature, and the concept of hacking the simulation. it also discusses the potential of hacking nature for immortality and power over the universe, including concepts like open world mmorpg, immortality as an objective function, and the quest for power through theories in physics and technology.', 'chapters': [{'end': 1337.903, 'start': 856.381, 'title': "Intelligent life and nature's language", 'summary': "Explores the possibility of intelligent life in the universe, the similarities between natural and programming languages, challenges in simulating nature, and the idea of hacking the simulation, emphasizing the insignificance of human constructs in nature's game.", 'duration': 481.522, 'highlights': ['The challenge of simulating nature, particularly at the molecular level, requires significant computational resources, making it inefficient for human minds and emulator development.', 'Exploring the similarities between natural and programming languages, suggesting that alien languages may not be drastically different from human languages.', "The insignificance of human constructs and games in comparison to nature's rules and games, highlighting the futility of human preoccupations and the call to focus on the 'real game' of nature."]}, {'end': 1956.352, 'start': 1337.924, 'title': 'Hacking nature for immortality', 'summary': 'Discusses the potential of hacking nature for immortality and power over the universe, touching on concepts like open world mmorpg, immortality as an objective function, the finiteness of life driving curiosity, and the quest for power through theories in physics and technology.', 'duration': 618.428, 'highlights': ['The chapter discusses the potential of hacking nature for immortality and power over the universe. The main theme of the discussion revolves around the idea of hacking nature to achieve immortality and gain power over the universe.', "Concept of open world MMORPG and its comparison to nature's design. The comparison between nature and an open world MMORPG is used to illustrate the freedom and choices available in nature.", "Debate on immortality as the ultimate objective function. The debate centers around the concept of immortality as the ultimate goal, with considerations about its potential impact on life's meaning and purpose.", 'Exploration of theories in physics and technology for gaining power over the universe. The discussion delves into the exploration of theories in physics and technology, highlighting the desire for power and control over the universe as a driving force.', 'The quest for power through advancements in technology and access to knowledge. The desire for power is emphasized through the quest for technological advancements and access to extensive knowledge.']}], 'duration': 1099.971, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ4856381.jpg', 'highlights': ['The challenge of simulating nature at the molecular level requires significant computational resources.', 'Exploring the similarities between natural and programming languages, suggesting that alien languages may not be drastically different from human languages.', "The insignificance of human constructs and games in comparison to nature's rules and games, highlighting the futility of human preoccupations and the call to focus on the 'real game' of nature.", 'The chapter discusses the potential of hacking nature for immortality and power over the universe.', "Concept of open world MMORPG and its comparison to nature's design.", 'Debate on immortality as the ultimate objective function.', 'Exploration of theories in physics and technology for gaining power over the universe.', 'The quest for power through advancements in technology and access to knowledge.']}, {'end': 3259.566, 'segs': [{'end': 1985.678, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1958.494, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 1964.88, 'text': "They so optimism is the spin of the company's called Optimism spin off of plasma.", 'start': 1958.494, 'duration': 6.386}, {'end': 1967.443, 'text': "They're trying to build L2 solutions on Ethereum.", 'start': 1965.401, 'duration': 2.042}, {'end': 1975.631, 'text': 'So right now Every Ethereum node has to run every transaction on the Ethereum network.', 'start': 1967.843, 'duration': 7.788}, {'end': 1978.493, 'text': "And this kind of doesn't scale right?", 'start': 1976.632, 'duration': 1.861}, {'end': 1985.678, 'text': 'Because if you have n computers, well you know, if that becomes two n computers, you actually still get the same amount of compute, right?', 'start': 1978.533, 'duration': 7.145}], 'summary': 'Company is building l2 solutions on ethereum to address scalability issues.', 'duration': 27.184, 'max_score': 1958.494, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ41958494.jpg'}, {'end': 2234.672, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2205.399, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 2207.861, 'text': "what are the boundaries of the sandbox that we're talking about??", 'start': 2205.399, 'duration': 2.462}, {'end': 2214.855, 'text': 'Well, like one of the calls that you actually writing any state to the Ethereum blockchain.', 'start': 2208.428, 'duration': 6.427}, {'end': 2224.524, 'text': "Writing state is one of those calls that you're going to have to sandbox in layer two,", 'start': 2218.839, 'duration': 5.685}, {'end': 2229.188, 'text': 'because if you let layer two just arbitrarily write to the Ethereum blockchain.', 'start': 2224.524, 'duration': 4.664}, {'end': 2234.672, 'text': 'So layer two is really sitting on top of layer one.', 'start': 2230.469, 'duration': 4.203}], 'summary': 'Layer two sandboxed to prevent arbitrary writing to ethereum blockchain.', 'duration': 29.273, 'max_score': 2205.399, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ42205399.jpg'}, {'end': 2437.462, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2398.626, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 2401.247, 'text': 'this idea that people can reach consensus.', 'start': 2398.626, 'duration': 2.621}, {'end': 2406.649, 'text': 'you can reach a group consensus using a relatively straightforward algorithm.', 'start': 2401.247, 'duration': 5.402}, {'end': 2415.631, 'text': 'um is wild and, like you know, satoshi nakamoto, people always ask me who i look up to.', 'start': 2406.649, 'duration': 8.982}, {'end': 2417.152, 'text': "it's like whoever that is.", 'start': 2415.631, 'duration': 1.521}, {'end': 2421.415, 'text': 'Who do you think it is? Elon Musk? Is it you??', 'start': 2417.813, 'duration': 3.602}, {'end': 2425.436, 'text': "It is definitely not me, and I do not think it's Elon Musk.", 'start': 2421.435, 'duration': 4.001}, {'end': 2437.462, 'text': 'But yeah, this idea of groups reaching consensus in a decentralized yet formulaic way is one extremely powerful idea from crypto.', 'start': 2426.197, 'duration': 11.265}], 'summary': 'Decentralized consensus in groups using a straightforward algorithm is a powerful idea from crypto.', 'duration': 38.836, 'max_score': 2398.626, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ42398626.jpg'}, {'end': 2580.426, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2558.289, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 2568.935, 'text': "it's just so messy and the cost to determine truth is so expensive versus a smart contract which just uses cryptography to check if two out of three keys are present.", 'start': 2558.289, 'duration': 10.646}, {'end': 2575.56, 'text': "Well, I can look at that and I can have certainty in the answer that it's going to return.", 'start': 2570.114, 'duration': 5.446}, {'end': 2577.642, 'text': "And that's what all businesses want is certainty.", 'start': 2575.981, 'duration': 1.661}, {'end': 2580.426, 'text': "You know, they say businesses don't care, Viacom, YouTube.", 'start': 2578.223, 'duration': 2.203}], 'summary': 'Smart contracts offer certainty with 2 out of 3 keys, making truth determination cost-effective.', 'duration': 22.137, 'max_score': 2558.289, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ42558289.jpg'}, {'end': 2755.529, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2733.151, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 2741.015, 'text': "I mean that's arguably why the current state of democracy is broken is the people who are emerging, as the leaders are not the most competent,", 'start': 2733.151, 'duration': 7.864}, {'end': 2742.896, 'text': 'are not the superstars of the system.', 'start': 2741.015, 'duration': 1.881}, {'end': 2748.579, 'text': 'And it seems like at least for now in the crypto world, oftentimes the leaders are the superstars.', 'start': 2743.336, 'duration': 5.243}, {'end': 2752.826, 'text': "Imagine. at the debate they asked what's the Sixth Amendment?", 'start': 2749.443, 'duration': 3.383}, {'end': 2755.529, 'text': 'What are the four fundamental forces in the universe??', 'start': 2753.647, 'duration': 1.882}], 'summary': "Democracy's broken due to incompetent leaders, while crypto world values superstars and competence.", 'duration': 22.378, 'max_score': 2733.151, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ42733151.jpg'}, {'end': 2896.227, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2871.074, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 2878.195, 'text': 'Imagine we could fork America and just let them both be president, and then the Americas could compete and people could invest in one,', 'start': 2871.074, 'duration': 7.121}, {'end': 2880.016, 'text': 'pull their liquidity out of one, put it in the other.', 'start': 2878.195, 'duration': 1.821}, {'end': 2881.816, 'text': 'You have this in the crypto world.', 'start': 2880.516, 'duration': 1.3}, {'end': 2884.597, 'text': 'Ethereum forks into Ethereum and Ethereum Classic.', 'start': 2882.476, 'duration': 2.121}, {'end': 2888.218, 'text': 'And you can pull your liquidity out of one and put it in another.', 'start': 2885.595, 'duration': 2.623}, {'end': 2896.227, 'text': 'And people vote with their dollars, which forks, companies should be able to fork.', 'start': 2889.059, 'duration': 7.168}], 'summary': 'In the crypto world, ethereum forked into ethereum and ethereum classic, allowing people to invest and transfer liquidity between the two.', 'duration': 25.153, 'max_score': 2871.074, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ42871074.jpg'}, {'end': 2943.98, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2918.327, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 2925.049, 'text': "Take one that's purchased by GM and one that remains Android Renegade and all these different versions and see.", 'start': 2918.327, 'duration': 6.722}, {'end': 2927.409, 'text': 'The beauty of CommAI is someone can actually do that.', 'start': 2925.329, 'duration': 2.08}, {'end': 2929.41, 'text': 'Please take CommAI and fork it.', 'start': 2927.929, 'duration': 1.481}, {'end': 2930.991, 'text': "That's right.", 'start': 2930.631, 'duration': 0.36}, {'end': 2934.358, 'text': "That's the beauty of open source.", 'start': 2931.232, 'duration': 3.126}, {'end': 2943.98, 'text': "We'll talk about autonomous vehicle space, but it does seem that you're really knowledgeable about a lot of different topics.", 'start': 2934.839, 'duration': 9.141}], 'summary': 'Commai can be forked for different versions, showcasing the beauty of open source.', 'duration': 25.653, 'max_score': 2918.327, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ42918327.jpg'}, {'end': 3100.645, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3065.466, 'weight': 7, 'content': [{'end': 3073.927, 'text': "But if you're asking generic questions, like how do I be good at things? Do them a lot.", 'start': 3065.466, 'duration': 8.461}, {'end': 3074.847, 'text': 'Do them a lot.', 'start': 3074.287, 'duration': 0.56}, {'end': 3083.992, 'text': "But the interesting thing here is learning things outside of your current trajectory, which is what it feels like from an outsider's perspective.", 'start': 3074.867, 'duration': 9.125}, {'end': 3092.856, 'text': "I don't know if there's advice on that, but it is an interesting curiosity.", 'start': 3084.032, 'duration': 8.824}, {'end': 3095.837, 'text': "When you become really busy, you're running a company.", 'start': 3093.256, 'duration': 2.581}, {'end': 3100.645, 'text': 'Part-time Yeah.', 'start': 3097.918, 'duration': 2.727}], 'summary': 'To be good at things, do them a lot. also, explore learning outside your current trajectory. when busy running a company, consider part-time work.', 'duration': 35.179, 'max_score': 3065.466, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ43065466.jpg'}, {'end': 3277.751, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3242.14, 'weight': 8, 'content': [{'end': 3243.02, 'text': 'Is that I mean?', 'start': 3242.14, 'duration': 0.88}, {'end': 3247.402, 'text': "is revenue essentially the thing we're talking about here?", 'start': 3243.02, 'duration': 4.382}, {'end': 3256.303, 'text': 'revenue is is capitalism is based around consent, capitalism, the way that you get revenue as a real capitalism commas in the real capitalism camp?', 'start': 3247.936, 'duration': 8.367}, {'end': 3259.566, 'text': "there's definitely scams out there, but real capitalism is based around consent.", 'start': 3256.303, 'duration': 3.263}, {'end': 3264.831, 'text': "it's based around this idea that, like if we're getting revenue, it's because we're providing at least that much value to another person.", 'start': 3259.566, 'duration': 5.265}, {'end': 3270.545, 'text': "when someone buys a thousand dollar comma two from us, we're providing them at least a thousand dollars of value or they wouldn't buy it Brilliant.", 'start': 3264.831, 'duration': 5.714}, {'end': 3277.751, 'text': 'So can you give a whirlwind overview of the products that Comet AI provides, like throughout its history and today??', 'start': 3271.086, 'duration': 6.665}], 'summary': 'Real capitalism is based on providing value and consent for revenue.', 'duration': 35.611, 'max_score': 3242.14, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ43242140.jpg'}], 'start': 1958.494, 'title': "Ethereum's l2 solutions and crypto's potential", 'summary': "Delves into optimism's l2 solutions for ethereum, layer 2 security measures, and the beauty of crypto's nakamoto consensus algorithm and smart contracts, emphasizing the potential for decentralized consensus and reliable agreements, alongside insights on learning and self-reflection in a corporate context.", 'chapters': [{'end': 2133.854, 'start': 1958.494, 'title': "Optimism's l2 solutions for ethereum", 'summary': "Discusses optimism's spinoff focused on building l2 solutions for ethereum to address the scalability issue of ethereum nodes running every transaction, proposing a computational layer l2 to trade off blockchain security for speed, and the gas limit in ethereum to prevent network ddos attacks.", 'duration': 175.36, 'highlights': ["Optimism's focus on building L2 solutions for Ethereum to address the scalability issue of Ethereum nodes running every transaction Optimism is working on building L2 solutions for Ethereum to address the scalability issue of every Ethereum node having to run every transaction on the network.", 'Proposal of a computational layer L2 to trade off blockchain security for speed Optimism proposes a computational layer L2 to trade off some blockchain security for speed, allowing contracts to run off-chain and only save the results of computation.', 'Explanation of the gas limit in Ethereum to prevent network DDoS attacks The gas limit in Ethereum requires spending gas per instruction, using different amounts of gas for different opcodes, to prevent DDoS attacks on the network.']}, {'end': 2366.698, 'start': 2133.854, 'title': 'Ethereum layer 2 security measures', 'summary': 'Discusses the implementation of layer 2 security measures in ethereum contracts, including the use of sandboxing, hypervisor calls, and bytecode transpilation to ensure restricted sys calls, with a focus on reducing gas fees and enhancing security.', 'duration': 232.844, 'highlights': ['The implementation of layer 2 security measures in Ethereum contracts, including the use of sandboxing, hypervisor calls, and bytecode transpilation to ensure restricted sys calls, with a focus on reducing gas fees and enhancing security. This highlights the central theme of the discussion, emphasizing the importance of layer 2 security measures in Ethereum contracts and the implementation of techniques such as sandboxing and hypervisor calls to ensure restricted sys calls, ultimately aiming to reduce gas fees and enhance security.', 'The offer of a $10,000 bounty for proving a fact wrong, with potential $3,000 gas fees to verify, highlighting the significant financial incentive for validating claims. This showcases the substantial $10,000 bounty offered for proving a fact wrong, coupled with the potential $3,000 gas fees, underscoring the significant financial incentive for verifying claims.', 'The development of a 300-line diff to the compiler for implementing layer 2 security measures, emphasizing the efficient and practical approach to enhancing security measures. This detail highlights the efficient and practical approach taken in developing a 300-line diff to the compiler for implementing layer 2 security measures, showcasing a streamlined and effective method for enhancing security measures.']}, {'end': 2943.98, 'start': 2367.847, 'title': "Crypto's beautiful ideas", 'summary': 'Highlights the beauty of the nakamoto consensus algorithm and smart contracts in crypto, emphasizing the potential for decentralized consensus and cost-effective, reliable agreements, alongside a discussion on the lack of speculation in specific crypto projects and the emergence of competent leaders in the crypto world.', 'duration': 576.133, 'highlights': ["The Nakamoto consensus algorithm is highlighted as one of the greatest innovations of the 21st century, emphasizing its potential to reach group consensus using a straightforward algorithm and its decentralization power. Nakamoto consensus algorithm's potential for group consensus, straightforward algorithm, decentralization power.", "The concept of smart contracts is discussed, showcasing the cost-effectiveness and reliability in comparison to traditional legal interpretation, with an emphasis on the potential for certainty in business transactions. Smart contracts' cost-effectiveness and reliability, certainty in business transactions.", "The lack of speculation in specific crypto projects is mentioned, with a nonchalant attitude towards the winning of any particular project and a humorous take on Bitcoin's value and technical aspects. Nonchalant attitude towards specific crypto projects, discussion on Bitcoin's value and technical aspects.", 'The emergence of competent leaders in the crypto world is discussed, highlighting the importance of superstars and competence in leadership, drawing comparisons with the current state of democracy. Importance of competence in leadership, comparison with the current state of democracy.', 'The potential of forks in the crypto world is highlighted, with discussions on the power of forking for competition, investment, and decision-making, drawing parallels with the potential for forking companies. Potential of forks for competition, investment, and decision-making, parallels with forking companies.']}, {'end': 3259.566, 'start': 2943.98, 'title': 'Learning and self-reflection', 'summary': 'Discusses the challenges of learning new things while running a company, the mission of comma ai, and the importance of revenue in the context of capitalism.', 'duration': 315.586, 'highlights': ["The mission of Comma AI is to solve self-driving cars while delivering shippable intermediaries, aiming for fully autonomous vehicles and ensuring revenue generation along the way. Comma AI's mission is to achieve fully autonomous vehicles while ensuring revenue generation through shippable intermediaries, ensuring safety, speed, quality, and comfort equivalent to or better than human drivers.", 'The speaker emphasizes the challenges of learning things outside of the current trajectory and the difficulty of maintaining curiosity while running a company. The speaker highlights the challenge of learning new things outside the current trajectory while running a company, emphasizing the difficulty of maintaining curiosity and dispersion as the momentum of life tends to carry individuals into a specific direction.', 'The discussion touches on the importance of revenue in the context of capitalism, highlighting that real capitalism is based around consent and the significance of revenue in keeping companies honest and ensuring progress in technology development. The conversation emphasizes the significance of revenue in the context of capitalism, highlighting that real capitalism is based on consent and plays a crucial role in keeping companies honest and ensuring genuine progress in technology development.']}], 'duration': 1301.072, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ41958494.jpg', 'highlights': ["Optimism's focus on building L2 solutions for Ethereum to address scalability issue", 'Implementation of layer 2 security measures in Ethereum contracts, including sandboxing and hypervisor calls', "Nakamoto consensus algorithm's potential for group consensus, straightforward algorithm, decentralization power", "Smart contracts' cost-effectiveness and reliability, certainty in business transactions", 'Importance of competence in leadership, comparison with the current state of democracy', 'Potential of forks for competition, investment, and decision-making, parallels with forking companies', "Comma AI's mission to achieve fully autonomous vehicles while ensuring revenue generation", 'Challenge of learning new things outside the current trajectory while running a company', 'Significance of revenue in keeping companies honest and ensuring genuine progress in technology development']}, {'end': 4334.628, 'segs': [{'end': 3295.354, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3271.086, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 3277.751, 'text': 'So can you give a whirlwind overview of the products that Comet AI provides, like throughout its history and today??', 'start': 3271.086, 'duration': 6.665}, {'end': 3280.754, 'text': "I mean yeah, the past ones aren't really that interesting.", 'start': 3278.212, 'duration': 2.542}, {'end': 3283.576, 'text': "It's kind of just been refinement of the same idea.", 'start': 3280.814, 'duration': 2.762}, {'end': 3288.26, 'text': 'The real only product we sell today is the Comet 2.', 'start': 3283.596, 'duration': 4.664}, {'end': 3290.182, 'text': 'Which is a piece of hardware with cameras.', 'start': 3288.26, 'duration': 1.922}, {'end': 3295.354, 'text': 'So the Comet 2, I mean, you can think about it kind of like a person.', 'start': 3292.451, 'duration': 2.903}], 'summary': 'Comet ai primarily offers the comet 2, a hardware product with cameras, as its main offering.', 'duration': 24.268, 'max_score': 3271.086, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ43271086.jpg'}, {'end': 3763.214, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3729.703, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 3731.643, 'text': 'You really are sticking to level two.', 'start': 3729.703, 'duration': 1.94}, {'end': 3734.444, 'text': "And it's supposed to be supervised.", 'start': 3732.523, 'duration': 1.921}, {'end': 3738.228, 'text': "It is definitely supposed to be supervised and reinforce the fact that it's supervised.", 'start': 3735.646, 'duration': 2.582}, {'end': 3743.051, 'text': 'We look at our rate of improvement in disengagements.', 'start': 3739.769, 'duration': 3.282}, {'end': 3746.593, 'text': 'OpenPilot now has an unplanned disengagement about every 100 miles.', 'start': 3743.651, 'duration': 2.942}, {'end': 3752.596, 'text': 'This is up from 10 miles, like maybe..', 'start': 3747.413, 'duration': 5.183}, {'end': 3756.062, 'text': 'Maybe.. Maybe a year ago.', 'start': 3752.596, 'duration': 3.466}, {'end': 3763.214, 'text': "Yeah So maybe we've seen 10X improvement in a year, but 100 miles is still a far cry from the 100,000 you're going to need.", 'start': 3756.523, 'duration': 6.691}], 'summary': 'Openpilot has seen a 10x improvement in disengagements, from 10 to 100 miles in a year.', 'duration': 33.511, 'max_score': 3729.703, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ43729703.jpg'}, {'end': 3935.615, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3912.294, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 3919.981, 'text': 'automating much of the process of edge case discovery and retraining neural network for each of the individual perception tasks.', 'start': 3912.294, 'duration': 7.687}, {'end': 3929.889, 'text': "Then you're looking at the machine learning in a more holistic way, basically doing end-to-end learning on the driving tasks, supervised,", 'start': 3920.021, 'duration': 9.868}, {'end': 3934.453, 'text': 'trained on the data of the actual driving of people.', 'start': 3929.889, 'duration': 4.564}, {'end': 3935.615, 'text': 'they use comma AI.', 'start': 3934.453, 'duration': 1.162}], 'summary': 'Automating edge case discovery and retraining neural networks for individual perception tasks, using end-to-end learning on driving tasks with supervised training on actual driving data, using comma ai.', 'duration': 23.321, 'max_score': 3912.294, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ43912294.jpg'}, {'end': 4248.514, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4221.361, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 4226.903, 'text': "mu zero, i think, is going to look, be looked back as the canonical paper, and i don't think deep learning is everything.", 'start': 4221.361, 'duration': 5.542}, {'end': 4229.463, 'text': "i think that there's still a bunch of things missing to get there.", 'start': 4226.903, 'duration': 2.56}, {'end': 4237.165, 'text': 'but mu zero, i think, is going to be looked back as the kind of cornerstone paper, um, of this whole deep learning era.', 'start': 4229.463, 'duration': 7.702}, {'end': 4239.287, 'text': 'and Mu Zero is the solution to self-driving cars.', 'start': 4237.165, 'duration': 2.122}, {'end': 4242.77, 'text': 'You have to make a few tweaks to it, but Mu Zero does effectively that.', 'start': 4239.527, 'duration': 3.243}, {'end': 4248.514, 'text': 'It does those rollouts and those murdering in a learned simulator and a learned dynamics model.', 'start': 4242.81, 'duration': 5.704}], 'summary': 'Mu zero is considered the cornerstone paper of the deep learning era and is the solution to self-driving cars.', 'duration': 27.153, 'max_score': 4221.361, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ44221361.jpg'}, {'end': 4337.63, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4308.279, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 4309.64, 'text': 'what are we?', 'start': 4308.279, 'duration': 1.361}, {'end': 4311.081, 'text': "you're chasing it.", 'start': 4309.64, 'duration': 1.441}, {'end': 4313.482, 'text': "tesla's chasing it.", 'start': 4311.081, 'duration': 2.401}, {'end': 4314.363, 'text': 'what are we talking about?', 'start': 4313.482, 'duration': 0.881}, {'end': 4316.504, 'text': "five years, ten years, let's say years in the 2020s.", 'start': 4314.363, 'duration': 2.141}, {'end': 4325.585, 'text': 'in the 2020s, yeah, the later part of the 2020s with the neural network.', 'start': 4316.504, 'duration': 9.081}, {'end': 4326.605, 'text': 'that would be nice to see.', 'start': 4325.585, 'duration': 1.02}, {'end': 4330.587, 'text': "and on the path to that, you're delivering products, which is a nice l2 system.", 'start': 4326.605, 'duration': 3.982}, {'end': 4331.607, 'text': "that's what tesla is doing.", 'start': 4330.587, 'duration': 1.02}, {'end': 4334.628, 'text': 'a nice l2 system just gets better every time l2.', 'start': 4331.607, 'duration': 3.021}, {'end': 4337.63, 'text': 'the only difference between l2 and the other levels is who takes liability.', 'start': 4334.628, 'duration': 3.002}], 'summary': "Discussion about tesla's development of l2 autonomous driving system in the 2020s.", 'duration': 29.351, 'max_score': 4308.279, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ44308279.jpg'}], 'start': 3259.566, 'title': "Comet ai's products and openpilot software", 'summary': "Discusses comet ai's primary product, the comet 2, embodying machine learning and providing adaptive cruise control and lane-keeping capabilities, with 20 petaflops and 20 watts energy consumption. it also covers the development of openpilot software, aiming for fully autonomous driving and highlighting differences in approach between comma ai and tesla.", 'chapters': [{'end': 3486.408, 'start': 3259.566, 'title': 'Comet ai: providing value through innovative hardware', 'summary': "Discusses comet ai's primary product, the comet 2, a hardware with cameras that embodies machine learning and provides adaptive cruise control and lane-keeping capabilities, released early 2020, aiming to 'make driving chill' and expressing efficiency through 20 petaflops and 20 watts energy consumption.", 'duration': 226.842, 'highlights': ['The Comet 2, released early 2020, is the primary product, embodying machine learning and providing adaptive cruise control and lane-keeping capabilities.', "The Comet 2 is designed to 'make driving chill,' offering efficiency with 20 petaflops and 20 watts energy consumption.", 'The hardware of the Comet 2 is described as similar to a cell phone with specific additions, including a cooling system and a car interface, utilizing a Qualcomm Snapdragon 821 and supporting various car interfaces.', 'The device has four CAN interfaces connected to the car through a USB port, allowing control of the car based on the CAN protocol.', "The Comet 2's features include adaptive cruise control, slow down for cars in front, maintaining a certain speed, and improving lane-keeping capabilities over time, all based on machine learning."]}, {'end': 3979.946, 'start': 3486.949, 'title': 'Openpilot software and ai development', 'summary': 'Discusses the development and improvements of openpilot software, focusing on end-to-end learning, reinforcement learning, and exponential improvement, aiming for fully autonomous driving while highlighting the differences in approach between comma ai and tesla.', 'duration': 492.997, 'highlights': ["Comma AI has improved OpenPilot to drive almost completely end-to-end on user data, achieving approximately 10x improvement in disengagements over a year, aiming for fully autonomous driving. OpenPilot's substantial improvement in driving end-to-end and achieving a 10x reduction in disengagements over a year showcases progress towards fully autonomous driving.", 'OpenPilot uses end-to-end learning based on actual driver behavior data, which provides a large amount of high-quality data for training, although the challenge lies in selecting data for edge cases. The utilization of end-to-end learning based on actual driver behavior data provides a wealth of high-quality training data, despite the challenge of selecting data for edge cases.', "Comma AI's approach to machine learning differs from Tesla's multitask learning, focusing on end-to-end learning for driving tasks, aiming to automate edge case discovery and retraining of neural networks for individual perception tasks. The distinction between Comma AI's approach of end-to-end learning and Tesla's multitask learning highlights the focus on automating edge case discovery and retraining for individual perception tasks.", "OpenPilot aims for exponential improvement, emphasizing that achieving a 10x improvement already assumes exponential growth and acknowledging the gap between current systems and human-level performance. The emphasis on achieving exponential improvement and recognizing the gap between current systems and human-level performance sets the stage for OpenPilot's ambitious goals.", "The discussion addresses the differences in approach between Comma AI and Tesla, highlighting their distinct strategies for addressing the driving task through machine learning and the potential for convergence or divergence in their approaches. The comparison of Comma AI and Tesla's differing approaches to the driving task through machine learning sets the stage for potential convergence or divergence in their strategies."]}, {'end': 4334.628, 'start': 3981.467, 'title': 'Future of chess and self-driving cars', 'summary': 'Discusses the potential of end-to-end approach in chess engine company and its comparison to self-driving cars, emphasizing mu zero as the solution to self-driving cars.', 'duration': 353.161, 'highlights': ['Mu Zero is seen as the solution to self-driving cars, considered the cornerstone paper of the deep learning era and effectively performs rollouts and dynamics modeling. Mu Zero is highlighted as the solution to self-driving cars, being considered the cornerstone paper of the deep learning era and capable of effectively performing rollouts and dynamics modeling.', 'Neural networks are anticipated to solve driving, with the expectation that the path to full self-driving cars will take decades and the later part of the 2020s is targeted for neural network advancements. The anticipation is that neural networks will solve driving, and the later part of the 2020s is targeted for advancements in neural networks for self-driving cars, with the acknowledgment that the path to full self-driving cars will take decades.', 'End-to-end approach is suggested as the potential solution for chess engine company, with the comparison drawn to AlphaZero and the consideration of the difficulty in achieving level five. The potential of an end-to-end approach is suggested for a chess engine company, with the comparison drawn to AlphaZero and the consideration of the difficulty in achieving level five in chess.']}], 'duration': 1075.062, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ43259566.jpg', 'highlights': ['The Comet 2, released early 2020, embodies machine learning and provides adaptive cruise control and lane-keeping capabilities with 20 petaflops and 20 watts energy consumption.', 'OpenPilot has achieved approximately 10x improvement in disengagements over a year, aiming for fully autonomous driving, showcasing progress towards this goal.', "Comma AI's approach to machine learning differs from Tesla's multitask learning, focusing on end-to-end learning for driving tasks, aiming to automate edge case discovery and retraining of neural networks for individual perception tasks.", 'Mu Zero is highlighted as the solution to self-driving cars, considered the cornerstone paper of the deep learning era and capable of effectively performing rollouts and dynamics modeling.', 'The later part of the 2020s is targeted for advancements in neural networks for self-driving cars, with the acknowledgment that the path to full self-driving cars will take decades.']}, {'end': 5220.033, 'segs': [{'end': 4397.387, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4354.365, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 4363.151, 'text': 'you said a hundred miles like, is there some sort of human factors, psychology thing where people start to over trust the system,', 'start': 4354.365, 'duration': 8.786}, {'end': 4365.092, 'text': 'all those kinds of effects?', 'start': 4363.151, 'duration': 1.941}, {'end': 4368.414, 'text': 'once it gets better and better, and better and better, they get lazier and lazier and lazier.', 'start': 4365.092, 'duration': 3.322}, {'end': 4374.078, 'text': 'Is that like, how do you get that transition right? First off, our monitoring is already adaptive.', 'start': 4369.575, 'duration': 4.503}, {'end': 4375.959, 'text': 'Our monitoring is already seen adaptive.', 'start': 4374.678, 'duration': 1.281}, {'end': 4380.058, 'text': "Driver monitoring is just the camera that's looking at the driver.", 'start': 4376.676, 'duration': 3.382}, {'end': 4383.239, 'text': 'You have an infrared camera in the..', 'start': 4380.078, 'duration': 3.161}, {'end': 4387.242, 'text': 'Our policy for how we enforce the driver monitoring is scene adaptive.', 'start': 4383.239, 'duration': 4.003}, {'end': 4397.387, 'text': "What's that mean? Well, for example, in one of the extreme cases, if the car is not moving, we do not actively enforce driver monitoring.", 'start': 4387.922, 'duration': 9.465}], 'summary': 'Monitoring system adapts to driver behavior to avoid over-reliance, with adaptive policies.', 'duration': 43.022, 'max_score': 4354.365, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ44354365.jpg'}, {'end': 4626.547, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4598.834, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 4602.115, 'text': 'This is the one area where I can say our hardware is ahead of Tesla.', 'start': 4598.834, 'duration': 3.281}, {'end': 4605.197, 'text': 'The rest of our hardware, way, way behind, but our driver monitoring camera.', 'start': 4602.195, 'duration': 3.002}, {'end': 4611.58, 'text': 'So you think I think on the third row, Tesla podcast or somewhere else,', 'start': 4605.997, 'duration': 5.583}, {'end': 4617.222, 'text': "I've heard you say that obviously eventually they're going to have driver monitoring.", 'start': 4611.58, 'duration': 5.642}, {'end': 4622.485, 'text': "i think what i've said is elon will definitely ship driver monitoring before he ships level five, before a little,", 'start': 4617.222, 'duration': 5.263}, {'end': 4626.547, 'text': "and i'm willing to bet 10 grand on that and you put 10 grand on that.", 'start': 4622.485, 'duration': 4.062}], 'summary': 'Hardware is ahead of tesla, except driver monitoring camera.', 'duration': 27.713, 'max_score': 4598.834, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ44598834.jpg'}, {'end': 4691.427, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4661.792, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 4668.978, 'text': "because when you're producing a large number of vehicles and the decision was made not to include the camera like what are you supposed to say??", 'start': 4661.792, 'duration': 7.186}, {'end': 4672.861, 'text': "Like our cars, don't have the thing that I think is right to have.", 'start': 4669.438, 'duration': 3.423}, {'end': 4680.627, 'text': "Uh, it's an interesting thing, but like on the other side, as a CEO, I mean, it's something you could probably speak to as a, as a leader.", 'start': 4672.881, 'duration': 7.746}, {'end': 4683.509, 'text': 'I think about me as a human.', 'start': 4681.267, 'duration': 2.242}, {'end': 4691.427, 'text': 'to publicly change your mind on something? How hard is that? Especially when assholes like George Haas say, I told you so.', 'start': 4684.915, 'duration': 6.512}], 'summary': 'Ceo discusses challenges of changing decisions on vehicle features publicly.', 'duration': 29.635, 'max_score': 4661.792, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ44661792.jpg'}, {'end': 4760.713, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4734.307, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 4740.468, 'text': "You have to create an incredible, compelling experience, just like you're talking about.", 'start': 4734.307, 'duration': 6.161}, {'end': 4742.829, 'text': "I don't know if it's easy to do that.", 'start': 4741.108, 'duration': 1.721}, {'end': 4745.389, 'text': "It's not at all easy to do that, in fact, I think.", 'start': 4743.389, 'duration': 2}, {'end': 4753.591, 'text': "So, as a creator of a car that's trying to create a product that people love, which is what Tesla tries to do right?", 'start': 4746.049, 'duration': 7.542}, {'end': 4760.713, 'text': "It's not obvious to me that as a design decision whether adding a camera is a good idea.", 'start': 4754.451, 'duration': 6.262}], 'summary': 'Creating a compelling car experience like tesla is not easy, adding a camera is uncertain.', 'duration': 26.406, 'max_score': 4734.307, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ44734307.jpg'}, {'end': 4932.461, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4903.865, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 4905.426, 'text': "Sometimes they don't.", 'start': 4903.865, 'duration': 1.561}, {'end': 4908.987, 'text': "We want it to be as aggressive as possible where people don't complain and it doesn't feel intrusive.", 'start': 4905.546, 'duration': 3.441}, {'end': 4912.208, 'text': 'So being able to update the system over the air is an essential component.', 'start': 4909.207, 'duration': 3.001}, {'end': 4914.989, 'text': "I mean, that's probably, to me, you mentioned..", 'start': 4912.508, 'duration': 2.481}, {'end': 4925.416, 'text': 'I mean, to me, that is the biggest innovation of Tesla, that it made people realize that over-the-air updates is essential.', 'start': 4916.65, 'duration': 8.766}, {'end': 4932.461, 'text': "Yeah I mean, was that not obvious from the iPhone? The iPhone was the first real product that OTA'd, I think.", 'start': 4926.437, 'duration': 6.024}], 'summary': "Tesla's over-the-air updates are seen as an essential innovation, akin to the iphone's ota functionality.", 'duration': 28.596, 'max_score': 4903.865, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ44903865.jpg'}, {'end': 5052.145, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5020.247, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 5026.371, 'text': "It's not like the external thing where, guess what? If you swerve into a tree, you swerve into a tree.", 'start': 5020.247, 'duration': 6.124}, {'end': 5028.032, 'text': 'You get no margin for error there.', 'start': 5026.511, 'duration': 1.521}, {'end': 5029.533, 'text': "Yeah, I think that's really well put.", 'start': 5028.352, 'duration': 1.181}, {'end': 5041.541, 'text': "I think that's exactly the place where, comparing to the external perception and the control problem, driver monitoring is easier,", 'start': 5030.473, 'duration': 11.068}, {'end': 5044.122, 'text': 'because the bar for success is much lower.', 'start': 5041.541, 'duration': 2.581}, {'end': 5052.145, 'text': 'yeah, but i i still think, like the human face is more complicated actually than the external environment.', 'start': 5045.303, 'duration': 6.842}], 'summary': 'Driver monitoring is easier than external perception and control problem as the bar for success is much lower.', 'duration': 31.898, 'max_score': 5020.247, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ45020247.jpg'}], 'start': 4334.628, 'title': 'Transitioning to level 2 autonomy', 'summary': "Highlights challenges and strategies for transitioning to level 2 autonomy, including driver monitoring, adaptive policies, and the psychology of human behavior, with a focus on tesla's approach and the potential impact of incorporating driver monitoring. it also discusses the complexities and challenges of implementing driver monitoring systems in cars, emphasizing the importance of creating a compelling experience and the benefits of over-the-air updates, while highlighting the relative ease and lower bar for success in driver monitoring compared to external perception systems.", 'chapters': [{'end': 4711.341, 'start': 4334.628, 'title': 'Transitioning to level 2 autonomy', 'summary': "Highlights the challenges and strategies for transitioning to level 2 autonomy, including driver monitoring, adaptive policies, and the psychology of human behavior, with a focus on tesla's approach and the potential impact of incorporating driver monitoring.", 'duration': 376.713, 'highlights': ['Tesla may implement driver monitoring before achieving level 5 autonomy, reflecting a transition challenge in balancing human involvement and technology advancement.', 'Adaptive policies for driver monitoring vary based on driving conditions, such as enforcing tight monitoring in complex environments and relaxed monitoring on straight highways.', 'Human behavior and psychology play a crucial role in the transition to level 2 autonomy, with considerations for over-reliance on technology and the need to maintain a positive user experience.', "Elon Musk's stance on driver monitoring reflects the complexities of public statements versus internal beliefs, highlighting the challenges of leadership and decision-making in the automotive industry."]}, {'end': 5220.033, 'start': 4711.341, 'title': "Tesla's driver monitoring solution", 'summary': 'Discusses the complexities and challenges of implementing driver monitoring systems in cars, highlighting the importance of creating a compelling experience and the benefits of over-the-air updates, while emphasizing the relative ease and lower bar for success in driver monitoring compared to external perception systems.', 'duration': 508.692, 'highlights': ["Creating a compelling experience is crucial for driver monitoring systems, and it's not easy to achieve. The speaker emphasizes the difficulty in creating a compelling experience for driver monitoring systems, highlighting the challenge of achieving this and the importance of considering user interaction. No quantifiable data is provided.", "Over-the-air updates are essential for driver monitoring systems, and Tesla's innovation in implementing them is significant. The discussion underscores the significance of over-the-air updates in driver monitoring systems, with a specific focus on Tesla's pioneering role in this innovation. No quantifiable data is provided.", 'Driver monitoring systems have a lower bar for success compared to external perception systems, making them relatively easier to implement. The speaker compares the ease of implementing driver monitoring systems to external perception systems, highlighting the relatively lower bar for success in driver monitoring. No quantifiable data is provided.']}], 'duration': 885.405, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ44334628.jpg', 'highlights': ['Tesla may implement driver monitoring before achieving level 5 autonomy, reflecting a transition challenge in balancing human involvement and technology advancement.', 'Adaptive policies for driver monitoring vary based on driving conditions, such as enforcing tight monitoring in complex environments and relaxed monitoring on straight highways.', 'Human behavior and psychology play a crucial role in the transition to level 2 autonomy, with considerations for over-reliance on technology and the need to maintain a positive user experience.', "Elon Musk's stance on driver monitoring reflects the complexities of public statements versus internal beliefs, highlighting the challenges of leadership and decision-making in the automotive industry.", "Creating a compelling experience is crucial for driver monitoring systems, and it's not easy to achieve.", "Over-the-air updates are essential for driver monitoring systems, and Tesla's innovation in implementing them is significant.", 'Driver monitoring systems have a lower bar for success compared to external perception systems, making them relatively easier to implement.']}, {'end': 6227.526, 'segs': [{'end': 5363.942, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5340.603, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 5348.792, 'text': "it said explicitly you are not allowed to use Google Cloud ML for training autonomous vehicles or for doing anything that competes with Google without Google's prior written permission.", 'start': 5340.603, 'duration': 8.189}, {'end': 5353.255, 'text': 'well, okay, i mean google is not a platform company.', 'start': 5349.292, 'duration': 3.963}, {'end': 5354.656, 'text': "uh, i wouldn't.", 'start': 5353.255, 'duration': 1.401}, {'end': 5359.119, 'text': "i wouldn't touch tpus with the 10 football, so that leaves you with the monopoly.", 'start': 5354.656, 'duration': 4.463}, {'end': 5360.92, 'text': 'uh, nvidia, nvidia.', 'start': 5359.119, 'duration': 1.801}, {'end': 5363.942, 'text': "uh, so i mean that you're not a fan of.", 'start': 5360.92, 'duration': 3.022}], 'summary': 'Restrictions on using google cloud ml for autonomous vehicles. preference for nvidia over tpu.', 'duration': 23.339, 'max_score': 5340.603, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ45340603.jpg'}, {'end': 5454.835, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5432.122, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 5440.149, 'text': 'the winners only the people who are desperately falling back and trying to catch up and have a ton of money, like the big automakers,', 'start': 5432.122, 'duration': 8.027}, {'end': 5442.191, 'text': 'are the ones interested in partnering with NVIDIA.', 'start': 5440.149, 'duration': 2.042}, {'end': 5445.534, 'text': 'Oh, and I think a lot of those things are going to fall through.', 'start': 5443.232, 'duration': 2.302}, {'end': 5448.217, 'text': 'If I were NVIDIA, sell chips.', 'start': 5445.975, 'duration': 2.242}, {'end': 5451.359, 'text': 'Sell chips at a reasonable markup.', 'start': 5449.398, 'duration': 1.961}, {'end': 5452.773, 'text': 'To everybody.', 'start': 5452.213, 'duration': 0.56}, {'end': 5453.494, 'text': 'To everybody.', 'start': 5452.994, 'duration': 0.5}, {'end': 5454.835, 'text': 'Without any restrictions.', 'start': 5453.614, 'duration': 1.221}], 'summary': 'Nvidia aims to sell chips to all, including automakers, to catch up and succeed.', 'duration': 22.713, 'max_score': 5432.122, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ45432122.jpg'}, {'end': 5596.655, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5569.116, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 5572.277, 'text': 'Sell it, why not? So open it up.', 'start': 5569.116, 'duration': 3.161}, {'end': 5577.745, 'text': "Why does Tesla have to be a car company? Well, if you sell the chip, here's what you get.", 'start': 5573.677, 'duration': 4.068}, {'end': 5579.867, 'text': 'Make some money off the chips.', 'start': 5579.046, 'duration': 0.821}, {'end': 5581.41, 'text': "It doesn't take away from your chip.", 'start': 5580.228, 'duration': 1.182}, {'end': 5583.252, 'text': "You're going to make some money, free money.", 'start': 5582.01, 'duration': 1.242}, {'end': 5588.018, 'text': 'And also the world is going to build an ecosystem of tooling for you.', 'start': 5583.993, 'duration': 4.025}, {'end': 5592.264, 'text': "You're not going to have to fix the bug in your 10H layer.", 'start': 5589.28, 'duration': 2.984}, {'end': 5593.626, 'text': 'Someone else already did.', 'start': 5592.865, 'duration': 0.761}, {'end': 5596.655, 'text': "Well, the question, that's an interesting question.", 'start': 5595.114, 'duration': 1.541}], 'summary': 'Suggests tesla should sell chips to make money and build an ecosystem of tooling.', 'duration': 27.539, 'max_score': 5569.116, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ45569116.jpg'}, {'end': 5692.518, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5660.389, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 5661.87, 'text': "I don't know if you're also paying attention.", 'start': 5660.389, 'duration': 1.481}, {'end': 5663.431, 'text': 'Stay on Tesla for a moment.', 'start': 5662.19, 'duration': 1.241}, {'end': 5671.719, 'text': "Dave Elon Musk has talked about a complete rewrite of the neural net that they're using.", 'start': 5664.192, 'duration': 7.527}, {'end': 5672.78, 'text': 'that seems to again.', 'start': 5671.719, 'duration': 1.061}, {'end': 5680.467, 'text': "I'm half paying attention, but it seems to involve basically a kind of integration of all the sensors to where.", 'start': 5672.78, 'duration': 7.687}, {'end': 5683.85, 'text': "It's a four-dimensional view.", 'start': 5682.188, 'duration': 1.662}, {'end': 5688.634, 'text': 'You have a 3D model of the world over time, and then you can..', 'start': 5683.87, 'duration': 4.764}, {'end': 5692.518, 'text': "I think it's done both for the..", 'start': 5688.634, 'duration': 3.884}], 'summary': "Elon musk is implementing a complete rewrite of tesla's neural net for a four-dimensional sensor integration.", 'duration': 32.129, 'max_score': 5660.389, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ45660389.jpg'}, {'end': 6066.326, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 6043.997, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 6053.303, 'text': 'for people who are curious to try it out, how do you install a comma in, say, a 2020 Toyota Corolla? Or, like what are the cars that are supported??', 'start': 6043.997, 'duration': 9.306}, {'end': 6057.785, 'text': 'What are the cars that you recommend? And what does it take?', 'start': 6053.383, 'duration': 4.402}, {'end': 6059.967, 'text': 'You have a few videos out, but maybe through words.', 'start': 6057.825, 'duration': 2.142}, {'end': 6062.428, 'text': "can you explain what's it take to actually install a thing?", 'start': 6059.967, 'duration': 2.461}, {'end': 6064.165, 'text': 'So we support.', 'start': 6062.904, 'duration': 1.261}, {'end': 6066.326, 'text': "I think it's 91 cars, 91 makes and models.", 'start': 6064.165, 'duration': 2.161}], 'summary': 'Explaining the installation process for comma, supporting 91 makes and models.', 'duration': 22.329, 'max_score': 6043.997, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ46043997.jpg'}], 'start': 5220.033, 'title': "Autonomous driving challenges and tesla's neural net rewrite", 'summary': "Delves into challenges in autonomous driving such as ui limitations, nvidia and google's competition, and tesla's potential for monetizing its technology. it also covers tesla's neural net rewrite, including the transition to a 4d view and the shift from 2d to 3d models, as well as the implications of end-to-end learning.", 'chapters': [{'end': 5660.389, 'start': 5220.033, 'title': 'Challenges in autonomous driving', 'summary': "Discusses challenges in autonomous driving, including the limitations of existing ui, the competition between nvidia and google in providing training options, and concerns about nvidia's pricing strategy and the potential for tesla to monetize its technology.", 'duration': 440.356, 'highlights': ["Tesla's hiring new UI people and considering Qt for new UI development Tesla is hiring new UI people to improve the existing UI and considering using Qt for the new UI, indicating a focus on enhancing user experience.", "Competition between NVIDIA and Google for training options in autonomous driving There is a competition between NVIDIA and Google for providing training options in autonomous driving, with concerns about Google's restrictive terms of service and preference for NVIDIA's more open approach.", "Concerns about NVIDIA's pricing strategy and potential impact on the industry There are concerns about NVIDIA's pricing strategy, with criticism of high markups and a preference for a more open and reasonable approach to selling chips for autonomous driving technology.", 'Potential for Tesla to monetize its technology, including the Dojo chip There is a discussion about the potential for Tesla to monetize its technology, particularly the Dojo chip and the TPU technology, by selling chips and creating a revenue stream, as well as the possibility of licensing the technology to other companies.']}, {'end': 6227.526, 'start': 5660.389, 'title': "Tesla's neural net rewrite", 'summary': "Discusses tesla's complete rewrite of their neural net involving the integration of all sensors to create a 4d view, transitioning from 2d to 3d models, and the implications of end-to-end learning compared to supervised learning pipelines.", 'duration': 567.137, 'highlights': ["Tesla is undergoing a complete rewrite of their neural net to integrate all sensors and create a 4D view, transitioning from 2D to 3D models. This highlights Tesla's major technological advancement and transition from 2D to 3D models.", "Transitioning from 2D to 3D models with the output in 3D and the addition of Zs. This showcases Tesla's shift in model output and the incorporation of Zs.", 'Discussing the implications of end-to-end learning compared to supervised learning pipelines, and the challenges and limitations of each approach. This emphasizes the comparison between end-to-end learning and supervised learning pipelines, highlighting the challenges and limitations of each approach.', "Explanation of how Tesla's annotator now annotates across the time dimension and the engineering of the data engine for supervised learning pipelines. This underscores Tesla's advancements in annotation and the engineering of the data engine for supervised learning pipelines.", 'Support for 91 car makes and models with the potential to reach 100, including installation details and the availability of a developer community. This highlights the extensive support for car makes and models, the installation process, and the active developer community.']}], 'duration': 1007.493, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ45220033.jpg', 'highlights': ['Tesla is undergoing a complete rewrite of their neural net to integrate all sensors and create a 4D view, transitioning from 2D to 3D models.', 'Potential for Tesla to monetize its technology, including the Dojo chip, by selling chips and creating a revenue stream, as well as the possibility of licensing the technology to other companies.', 'Support for 91 car makes and models with the potential to reach 100, including installation details and the availability of a developer community.', "Competition between NVIDIA and Google for providing training options in autonomous driving, with concerns about Google's restrictive terms of service and preference for NVIDIA's more open approach.", "Concerns about NVIDIA's pricing strategy, with criticism of high markups and a preference for a more open and reasonable approach to selling chips for autonomous driving technology."]}, {'end': 7902.222, 'segs': [{'end': 6640.506, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 6609.428, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 6612.071, 'text': 'Get that up to a hundred thousand, maybe double the price of the unit.', 'start': 6609.428, 'duration': 2.643}, {'end': 6613.532, 'text': "Now we're talking like 200 million revenue.", 'start': 6612.091, 'duration': 1.441}, {'end': 6614.573, 'text': "We're talking like serious.", 'start': 6613.552, 'duration': 1.021}, {'end': 6615.854, 'text': "You're actually making money.", 'start': 6614.633, 'duration': 1.221}, {'end': 6620.777, 'text': 'One of the rare semi-autonomous or autonomous vehicle companies that are actually making money.', 'start': 6615.934, 'duration': 4.843}, {'end': 6622.739, 'text': 'Yeah, You know,', 'start': 6621.058, 'duration': 1.681}, {'end': 6632.341, 'text': "If you look at a model and we were just talking about this yesterday if you look at a model and you're testing like you're A-B testing your model and if you're one branch of the A-B test,", 'start': 6623.775, 'duration': 8.566}, {'end': 6633.782, 'text': 'the losses go down very fast.', 'start': 6632.341, 'duration': 1.441}, {'end': 6635.323, 'text': 'in the first five epochs,', 'start': 6633.782, 'duration': 1.541}, {'end': 6640.506, 'text': 'that model is probably going to converge to something considerably better than the one where the losses are going down slower.', 'start': 6635.323, 'duration': 5.183}], 'summary': 'Company aims to reach 100k units, targeting 200m revenue, becoming profitable in autonomous vehicles.', 'duration': 31.078, 'max_score': 6609.428, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ46609428.jpg'}, {'end': 6697.581, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 6665.859, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 6670.003, 'text': 'First off, I think that we may surpass Tesla in terms of users.', 'start': 6665.859, 'duration': 4.144}, {'end': 6673.187, 'text': "I do not think we're going to surpass Tesla ever in terms of revenue.", 'start': 6670.704, 'duration': 2.483}, {'end': 6676.851, 'text': 'I think Tesla can capture a lot more revenue per user than we can.', 'start': 6673.487, 'duration': 3.364}, {'end': 6680.194, 'text': 'But this mimics the Android iOS model exactly.', 'start': 6677.311, 'duration': 2.883}, {'end': 6683.898, 'text': "There may be more Android devices, but there's a lot more iPhones than Google Pixels.", 'start': 6680.535, 'duration': 3.363}, {'end': 6687.542, 'text': "So I think there'll be a lot more Tesla cars sold than pieces of Comma hardware.", 'start': 6684.339, 'duration': 3.203}, {'end': 6697.581, 'text': 'And then, as far as a Tesla owner, being able to switch to open pilot does iOS?', 'start': 6690.327, 'duration': 7.254}], 'summary': 'Expect to surpass tesla in users, not revenue. reflects android-ios model.', 'duration': 31.722, 'max_score': 6665.859, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ46665859.jpg'}, {'end': 7055.442, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 7027.398, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 7032.622, 'text': 'I think that the level four, autonomous ride-sharing vehicles market,', 'start': 7027.398, 'duration': 5.224}, {'end': 7037.686, 'text': 'is gonna look a lot like the scooter market if even the technology does come to exist, which I question.', 'start': 7032.622, 'duration': 5.064}, {'end': 7039.987, 'text': "Who's doing well in that market?", 'start': 7038.706, 'duration': 1.281}, {'end': 7042.609, 'text': "It's a race to the bottom, you know?", 'start': 7040.448, 'duration': 2.161}, {'end': 7047.493, 'text': "Well, it could be closer, like an Uber and a Lyft, where it's just one or two players.", 'start': 7042.649, 'duration': 4.844}, {'end': 7055.442, 'text': 'Well, the scooter people have given up trying to market scooters as a practical means of transportation.', 'start': 7048.018, 'duration': 7.424}], 'summary': 'Autonomous ride-sharing market resembles scooter market, uncertain technology, potential for few dominant players.', 'duration': 28.044, 'max_score': 7027.398, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ47027398.jpg'}, {'end': 7235.542, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 7207.055, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 7208.936, 'text': "They're perfect for each other.", 'start': 7207.055, 'duration': 1.881}, {'end': 7211.696, 'text': "So Tesla's on the right track in your view.", 'start': 7208.976, 'duration': 2.72}, {'end': 7213.157, 'text': 'Yeah Okay.', 'start': 7211.996, 'duration': 1.161}, {'end': 7216.577, 'text': "So let's try, let's really try this experiment.", 'start': 7213.297, 'duration': 3.28}, {'end': 7219.698, 'text': "If you ran Waymo, let's say they're.", 'start': 7216.597, 'duration': 3.101}, {'end': 7226.9, 'text': "I don't know if you agree, but they seem to be at the head of the pack of the kind of what would you call that approach?", 'start': 7219.698, 'duration': 7.202}, {'end': 7230.081, 'text': "Like, it's not necessarily LIDAR based, because it's not about LIDAR.", 'start': 7227.08, 'duration': 3.001}, {'end': 7231.101, 'text': 'Level 4 Robotaxi.', 'start': 7230.141, 'duration': 0.96}, {'end': 7235.542, 'text': 'Level 4 Robotaxi all in before making any revenue.', 'start': 7231.781, 'duration': 3.761}], 'summary': "Discussion on waymo's approach to level 4 robotaxi with no revenue.", 'duration': 28.487, 'max_score': 7207.055, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ47207055.jpg'}, {'end': 7404.857, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 7375.803, 'weight': 7, 'content': [{'end': 7380.906, 'text': 'So I think the basic idea with Waymo, well, forget the 10 billion because they have some backing.', 'start': 7375.803, 'duration': 5.103}, {'end': 7385.169, 'text': 'but your basic thing is like what can we do to start making some money??', 'start': 7380.906, 'duration': 4.263}, {'end': 7390.372, 'text': "Well no, I mean my bigger idea is like whatever the idea is that's going to save Waymo.", 'start': 7385.709, 'duration': 4.663}, {'end': 7391.033, 'text': "I don't have it.", 'start': 7390.372, 'duration': 0.661}, {'end': 7393.394, 'text': "It's going to have to be a big risk idea.", 'start': 7391.293, 'duration': 2.101}, {'end': 7396.416, 'text': 'And I cannot think of a better person than Anthony Lewandowski to do it.', 'start': 7393.494, 'duration': 2.922}, {'end': 7399.95, 'text': 'So that is completely what I would do as CEO of Waymo.', 'start': 7397.847, 'duration': 2.103}, {'end': 7404.857, 'text': 'I would call myself a transitionary CEO, do everything I can to fix that situation up.', 'start': 7400.251, 'duration': 4.606}], 'summary': 'Transitionary ceo aims to save waymo with a big risk idea, considering anthony lewandowski.', 'duration': 29.054, 'max_score': 7375.803, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ47375803.jpg'}, {'end': 7550.744, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 7527.98, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 7535.566, 'text': "Where's your minimum viable product? You know, where's your users? Where's your growth numbers? This is traditional Silicon Valley.", 'start': 7527.98, 'duration': 7.586}, {'end': 7539.149, 'text': "Why do you not apply it to what you think you're too big to fail already?", 'start': 7536.327, 'duration': 2.822}, {'end': 7545.462, 'text': 'How do you think autonomous driving will change society?', 'start': 7541.781, 'duration': 3.681}, {'end': 7550.744, 'text': 'So the mission is for Kama to solve self-driving.', 'start': 7545.782, 'duration': 4.962}], 'summary': "Silicon valley asks for mvp, users, and growth numbers. kama's mission is self-driving.", 'duration': 22.764, 'max_score': 7527.98, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ47527980.jpg'}], 'start': 6228.187, 'title': 'Autonomous vehicle technologies', 'summary': "Explores issues with existing adaptive cruise control and lane keeping systems, comma ai's business strategy and growth projections, the future of autonomous vehicles and tech industry, and potential changes in waymo's leadership and strategy. it also highlights the need for improved performance and seamless engagement in autonomous vehicle technologies, with a goal of achieving millions of users and potential revenue growth to 200 million. the comparison of approaches between comma ai, tesla, and waymo is also discussed, as well as potential changes in tesla's strategy if george hotz were to run the company.", 'chapters': [{'end': 6314.621, 'start': 6228.187, 'title': 'Adaptive cruise control and lane keeping systems', 'summary': 'Discusses issues with existing adaptive cruise control and lane keeping systems, including disengagement problems and differences in performance among different vehicles, highlighting concerns about mode confusion and the need for seamless engagement and disengagement. it also touches on the preference for a high level of readouts on the ui, as well as the need for improved performance of the lane keeping system.', 'duration': 86.434, 'highlights': ['Some cars have good adaptive cruise control systems, while the lane keeping performance is poor in anything except for autopilot and supercruise.', 'Mode confusion is a significant concern, with instances of disengagement leading to unexpected acceleration, highlighting the need for seamless engagement and disengagement systems.', 'There are different preferences regarding the user interface, with some people favoring a high level of readouts and flashing numbers.', 'The stock experience involves both lane keeping and longitudinal control together, unlike in autopilot where they are separate.', 'The disengagement of the adaptive cruise control when the gas pedal is pressed is disliked by some users, leading to the development of forks that disable this feature.']}, {'end': 6640.506, 'start': 6314.621, 'title': 'Comma ai business strategy', 'summary': "Discusses comma ai's business strategy, including pricing, customer retention, growth projections, and comparisons to other tech companies, aiming to overtake tesla with a goal of achieving millions of users, while highlighting potential revenue growth to 200 million from 10,000 units sold at a doubled price.", 'duration': 325.885, 'highlights': ["Comma AI aims to overtake Tesla and achieve millions of users, similar to Android's success over iOS. The goal is to overtake Tesla and achieve a user base comparable to Android's success over iOS, indicating a significant market ambition.", "Projected revenue growth potential to 200 million from 10,000 units sold at a doubled price. The potential revenue growth to 200 million from 10,000 units sold at a doubled price demonstrates a clear revenue strategy for the company's future.", 'Customer retention rate is high, with 70% of comma two buyers being daily active users. The high customer retention rate, with 70% of comma two buyers being daily active users, indicates strong customer engagement and satisfaction.', 'Pricing strategy and value proposition, offering a 30-day money-back guarantee and hinting at potential future hardware at a higher cost than the current $1,200. The pricing strategy involves a value proposition, including a 30-day money-back guarantee, and hints at potential future hardware at a higher cost than the current $1,200, implying a competitive advantage in the market.', "Comparison to Android's business model and potential revenue generation. The comparison to Android's business model and potential revenue generation highlights the company's strategic approach and long-term sustainability."]}, {'end': 7205.914, 'start': 6641.427, 'title': 'Future of autonomous vehicles and tech industry', 'summary': "Discusses the future of autonomous vehicles, comparing comma ai's approach to tesla and waymo, emphasizing the potential limitations of waymo's product and expressing skepticism towards the viability of level four autonomous cars. it also touches upon potential changes to tesla's strategy if george hotz were to run the company.", 'duration': 564.487, 'highlights': ['Comma AI may surpass Tesla in terms of users but not revenue, drawing a parallel to the Android and iOS model, with Tesla capturing more revenue per user. Comma AI anticipates surpassing Tesla in terms of users but acknowledges that Tesla may capture more revenue per user, drawing a parallel to the Android and iOS model.', "Expresses skepticism towards the product and viability of level four autonomous cars, citing issues with Waymo's product and its potential competitiveness with traditional ride-sharing networks. George Hotz expresses skepticism about the viability of level four autonomous cars, particularly questioning the competitiveness of Waymo's product with traditional ride-sharing networks.", "Discusses potential changes to Tesla's strategy, including the addition of driver sensing with infrared and minimal alterations to the company's approach, expressing satisfaction with the current trajectory. George Hotz discusses potential changes to Tesla's strategy, emphasizing minimal alterations and expressing satisfaction with the company's current trajectory."]}, {'end': 7902.222, 'start': 7207.055, 'title': "Ceo's vision for waymo", 'summary': "Discusses the potential changes in waymo's leadership and strategy, suggesting the appointment of anthony lewandowski as ceo, emphasizing the need for a renegade ceo, and critiquing waymo's approach to marketing and its $10 billion debt, while also exploring the possibility of autonomous driving's impact on society.", 'duration': 695.167, 'highlights': ["The need for a renegade CEO like Anthony Lewandowski to lead Waymo is emphasized due to the company's $10 billion debt and the requirement for a big risk idea to turn the situation around.", "Critique of Waymo's marketing strategy, suggesting the need to showcase engineering achievements rather than adopting a 'friendly car company' image.", 'Discussion of the impact of autonomous driving on society and the potential shift towards robotics, with a focus on the mission to solve level five self-driving cars.', "Insights into the drawbacks of San Francisco and the potential for startups in other locations like San Diego, Austin, and Colorado, highlighting the lack of diversity and the impact of coronavirus on San Francisco's exodus."]}], 'duration': 1674.035, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ46228187.jpg', 'highlights': ['The need for improved performance and seamless engagement in autonomous vehicle technologies', 'Projected revenue growth potential to 200 million from 10,000 units sold at a doubled price', "Comma AI aims to overtake Tesla and achieve millions of users, similar to Android's success over iOS", "Comparison to Android's business model and potential revenue generation", 'The comparison of approaches between comma ai, tesla, and waymo is also discussed', 'Comma AI anticipates surpassing Tesla in terms of users but acknowledges that Tesla may capture more revenue per user', "Expresses skepticism towards the product and viability of level four autonomous cars, citing issues with Waymo's product and its potential competitiveness with traditional ride-sharing networks", "The need for a renegade CEO like Anthony Lewandowski to lead Waymo is emphasized due to the company's $10 billion debt and the requirement for a big risk idea to turn the situation around"]}, {'end': 9053.874, 'segs': [{'end': 7988.501, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 7929.897, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 7931.018, 'text': "There's no advice you can give?", 'start': 7929.897, 'duration': 1.121}, {'end': 7935.265, 'text': 'oh, i mean more beer, more beer.', 'start': 7931.824, 'duration': 3.441}, {'end': 7942.927, 'text': "yeah, i think it's all very like situation, dependent.", 'start': 7935.265, 'duration': 7.662}, {'end': 7944.327, 'text': "um, here's okay.", 'start': 7942.927, 'duration': 1.4}, {'end': 7955.25, 'text': "if i can give a generic piece of advice, it's the technology always wins, the better, technology always wins and lying always loses.", 'start': 7944.327, 'duration': 10.923}, {'end': 7959.155, 'text': "build technology and don't lie, I'm with you.", 'start': 7955.25, 'duration': 3.905}, {'end': 7960.176, 'text': 'I agree very much.', 'start': 7959.176, 'duration': 1}, {'end': 7960.837, 'text': 'Long run.', 'start': 7960.497, 'duration': 0.34}, {'end': 7961.317, 'text': 'Long run.', 'start': 7961.017, 'duration': 0.3}, {'end': 7962.298, 'text': "Sure It's the long run.", 'start': 7961.437, 'duration': 0.861}, {'end': 7965.881, 'text': 'And you know what? The market can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent.', 'start': 7962.318, 'duration': 3.563}, {'end': 7966.982, 'text': 'True fact.', 'start': 7966.582, 'duration': 0.4}, {'end': 7977.651, 'text': 'Well, this is an interesting point because I, ethically and just as a human, believe that, like hype and smoke and mirrors,', 'start': 7967.242, 'duration': 10.409}, {'end': 7981.895, 'text': 'is not at any stage of the company is a good strategy.', 'start': 7977.651, 'duration': 4.244}, {'end': 7987.02, 'text': "I mean, there's some like, you know, PR magic kind of like, you know.", 'start': 7982.759, 'duration': 4.261}, {'end': 7988.501, 'text': 'Oh, hype around a new product right?', 'start': 7987.04, 'duration': 1.461}], 'summary': 'Technology wins, lying loses. build tech, avoid lies. market can remain irrational.', 'duration': 58.604, 'max_score': 7929.897, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ47929897.jpg'}, {'end': 8083.078, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8057.631, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 8065.633, 'text': "And as long as the hype is backed by substance, as long as it's backed by something I can actually buy and it's real,", 'start': 8057.631, 'duration': 8.002}, {'end': 8067.874, 'text': "then hype is great and it's a great feeling.", 'start': 8065.633, 'duration': 2.241}, {'end': 8071.794, 'text': "It's when the hype is backed by lies that it's a bad feeling.", 'start': 8068.774, 'duration': 3.02}, {'end': 8073.915, 'text': 'I mean, a lot of people call Elon Musk a fraud.', 'start': 8072.054, 'duration': 1.861}, {'end': 8083.078, 'text': "How could he be a fraud? I've noticed this kind of interesting effect, which is, he does tend to over-promise and deliver.", 'start': 8074.555, 'duration': 8.523}], 'summary': 'Hype backed by substance is great, but lies lead to a bad feeling. elon musk over-promises and delivers.', 'duration': 25.447, 'max_score': 8057.631, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ48057631.jpg'}, {'end': 8308.62, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8276.615, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 8280.037, 'text': 'If the human species is going to survive, we should celebrate success.', 'start': 8276.615, 'duration': 3.422}, {'end': 8284.02, 'text': 'Like. it seems like the efficient thing to do in this objective function.', 'start': 8280.477, 'duration': 3.543}, {'end': 8291.366, 'text': "that, like we're all striving for, is to celebrate the ones that like, figure out how to like, do better at that objective function,", 'start': 8284.02, 'duration': 7.346}, {'end': 8295.869, 'text': 'as opposed to like dragging them down back into the, into the mud.', 'start': 8291.366, 'duration': 4.503}, {'end': 8300.754, 'text': 'I think there is, this is the speech I always give about the commenters on Hacker News.', 'start': 8296.673, 'duration': 4.081}, {'end': 8308.62, 'text': 'So first off, something to remember about the internet in general is commenters are not representative of the population.', 'start': 8301.755, 'duration': 6.865}], 'summary': 'Celebrating success is essential for human survival, especially in the context of striving for improvement, as emphasized in a speech about internet commenters on hacker news.', 'duration': 32.005, 'max_score': 8276.615, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ48276615.jpg'}, {'end': 8544.658, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8517.802, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 8523.126, 'text': "We'll look back at Twitter and say, can't believe we put up with this level of toxicity.", 'start': 8517.802, 'duration': 5.324}, {'end': 8524.406, 'text': 'You need a different business model, too.', 'start': 8523.206, 'duration': 1.2}, {'end': 8531.591, 'text': "Any social network that fundamentally has advertising as a business model, this was in The Social Dilemma, which I didn't watch, but I liked it.", 'start': 8525.107, 'duration': 6.484}, {'end': 8534.232, 'text': "It's like, you know, there's always the, you know, you're the product, you're not the..", 'start': 8531.611, 'duration': 2.621}, {'end': 8544.658, 'text': 'but they had a nuanced take on it that i really liked and it said the product being sold is influence over you.', 'start': 8535.373, 'duration': 9.285}], 'summary': 'Social networks need a new business model; advertising sells influence over users.', 'duration': 26.856, 'max_score': 8517.802, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ48517802.jpg'}, {'end': 8690.386, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8661.999, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 8666.623, 'text': "You don't fetishize like multiple monitors, keyboard, keyboard.", 'start': 8661.999, 'duration': 4.624}, {'end': 8673.894, 'text': "Those things are nice and I'm not going to say no to them, but did they automatically unlock tons of productivity? No, not at all.", 'start': 8667.023, 'duration': 6.871}, {'end': 8677.4, 'text': 'I have definitely been more productive on a MacBook Air in a corner of a hotel room.', 'start': 8674.075, 'duration': 3.325}, {'end': 8680.859, 'text': 'What about IDE??', 'start': 8678.257, 'duration': 2.602}, {'end': 8685.222, 'text': 'So which operating system do you love??', 'start': 8681.62, 'duration': 3.602}, {'end': 8690.386, 'text': 'What text editor do you use IDE?', 'start': 8686.023, 'duration': 4.363}], 'summary': "Productivity isn't solely tied to multiple monitors or specific devices, as demonstrated by increased efficiency on a macbook air in a hotel room.", 'duration': 28.387, 'max_score': 8661.999, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ48661999.jpg'}, {'end': 8836.116, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 8720.166, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 8723.968, 'text': 'Like why? I still use, sorry, Emacs for most.', 'start': 8720.166, 'duration': 3.802}, {'end': 8727.85, 'text': "I've actually never, I have to confess something dark.", 'start': 8725.328, 'duration': 2.522}, {'end': 8730.771, 'text': "So I've never used BIM.", 'start': 8728.87, 'duration': 1.901}, {'end': 8739.053, 'text': "I think maybe I'm just afraid That my life has been a, like a waste.", 'start': 8732.652, 'duration': 6.401}, {'end': 8743.437, 'text': "I'm so I'm not, I'm not evangelical about Emacs.", 'start': 8740.715, 'duration': 2.722}, {'end': 8746.941, 'text': 'I, I think this, this is how I feel about TensorFlow versus PyTorch.', 'start': 8743.518, 'duration': 3.423}, {'end': 8751.445, 'text': "Yeah Having just like, we've switched everything to PyTorch now put months into the switch.", 'start': 8747.201, 'duration': 4.244}, {'end': 8754.488, 'text': "I have felt like I've wasted years on TensorFlow.", 'start': 8751.945, 'duration': 2.543}, {'end': 8755.429, 'text': "I can't believe it.", 'start': 8754.568, 'duration': 0.861}, {'end': 8758.211, 'text': "I can't believe how much better PyTorch is.", 'start': 8756.329, 'duration': 1.882}, {'end': 8760.553, 'text': "Yeah I've used Emacs and Vim.", 'start': 8758.351, 'duration': 2.202}, {'end': 8761.274, 'text': "Doesn't matter.", 'start': 8760.894, 'duration': 0.38}, {'end': 8764.595, 'text': 'Yeah, still, just my heart somehow, I fell in love with Lisp.', 'start': 8761.514, 'duration': 3.081}, {'end': 8765.195, 'text': "I don't know why.", 'start': 8764.675, 'duration': 0.52}, {'end': 8767.755, 'text': "You can't, the heart wants what the heart wants.", 'start': 8765.295, 'duration': 2.46}, {'end': 8770.436, 'text': "I don't understand it, but it just connected with me.", 'start': 8768.115, 'duration': 2.321}, {'end': 8772.796, 'text': "Maybe it's the functional language at first I connected with.", 'start': 8770.476, 'duration': 2.32}, {'end': 8778.698, 'text': "Maybe it's because so many of the AI courses before the deep learning revolution were taught with Lisp in mind.", 'start': 8773.277, 'duration': 5.421}, {'end': 8779.778, 'text': "I don't know.", 'start': 8779.478, 'duration': 0.3}, {'end': 8782.258, 'text': "I don't know what it is, but I'm stuck with it.", 'start': 8779.958, 'duration': 2.3}, {'end': 8786.659, 'text': "But at the same time, like, why am I not using a modern ID for some of these programming? I don't know.", 'start': 8782.298, 'duration': 4.361}, {'end': 8788.06, 'text': "They're not that much better.", 'start': 8787.2, 'duration': 0.86}, {'end': 8789.38, 'text': "I've used modern IDs too.", 'start': 8788.44, 'duration': 0.94}, {'end': 8795.011, 'text': 'But at the same time, not to disagree with you, but I like multiple monitors.', 'start': 8790.148, 'duration': 4.863}, {'end': 8801.114, 'text': "I have to do work on a laptop, and it's a pain in the ass.", 'start': 8796.011, 'duration': 5.103}, {'end': 8804.676, 'text': "And also, I'm addicted to the Kinesis weird keyboard.", 'start': 8801.515, 'duration': 3.161}, {'end': 8806.858, 'text': 'You can see there.', 'start': 8804.696, 'duration': 2.162}, {'end': 8810.06, 'text': "Yeah, so you don't have any of that.", 'start': 8808.619, 'duration': 1.441}, {'end': 8811.56, 'text': 'You can just be on a MacBook.', 'start': 8810.1, 'duration': 1.46}, {'end': 8812.941, 'text': 'I mean, look at work.', 'start': 8811.801, 'duration': 1.14}, {'end': 8815.143, 'text': 'I have three 24-inch monitors.', 'start': 8813.001, 'duration': 2.142}, {'end': 8816.503, 'text': 'I have a Happy Hacking keyboard.', 'start': 8815.163, 'duration': 1.34}, {'end': 8818.665, 'text': 'I have a Razer Deathheader mouse.', 'start': 8816.523, 'duration': 2.142}, {'end': 8821.073, 'text': "Like.. But it's not essential for you.", 'start': 8818.825, 'duration': 2.248}, {'end': 8824.454, 'text': "No Let's go to a day in the life of George Hotz.", 'start': 8821.273, 'duration': 3.181}, {'end': 8830.875, 'text': "What is the perfect day productivity-wise? So we're not talking about like Hunter S.", 'start': 8824.674, 'duration': 6.201}, {'end': 8836.116, 'text': "Thompson drugs and let's look at productivity.", 'start': 8830.875, 'duration': 5.241}], 'summary': 'Prefer emacs over bim. praise for pytorch. attached to lisp and functional language.', 'duration': 115.95, 'max_score': 8720.166, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ48720166.jpg'}, {'end': 8782.258, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8743.518, 'weight': 7, 'content': [{'end': 8746.941, 'text': 'I, I think this, this is how I feel about TensorFlow versus PyTorch.', 'start': 8743.518, 'duration': 3.423}, {'end': 8751.445, 'text': "Yeah Having just like, we've switched everything to PyTorch now put months into the switch.", 'start': 8747.201, 'duration': 4.244}, {'end': 8754.488, 'text': "I have felt like I've wasted years on TensorFlow.", 'start': 8751.945, 'duration': 2.543}, {'end': 8755.429, 'text': "I can't believe it.", 'start': 8754.568, 'duration': 0.861}, {'end': 8758.211, 'text': "I can't believe how much better PyTorch is.", 'start': 8756.329, 'duration': 1.882}, {'end': 8760.553, 'text': "Yeah I've used Emacs and Vim.", 'start': 8758.351, 'duration': 2.202}, {'end': 8761.274, 'text': "Doesn't matter.", 'start': 8760.894, 'duration': 0.38}, {'end': 8764.595, 'text': 'Yeah, still, just my heart somehow, I fell in love with Lisp.', 'start': 8761.514, 'duration': 3.081}, {'end': 8765.195, 'text': "I don't know why.", 'start': 8764.675, 'duration': 0.52}, {'end': 8767.755, 'text': "You can't, the heart wants what the heart wants.", 'start': 8765.295, 'duration': 2.46}, {'end': 8770.436, 'text': "I don't understand it, but it just connected with me.", 'start': 8768.115, 'duration': 2.321}, {'end': 8772.796, 'text': "Maybe it's the functional language at first I connected with.", 'start': 8770.476, 'duration': 2.32}, {'end': 8778.698, 'text': "Maybe it's because so many of the AI courses before the deep learning revolution were taught with Lisp in mind.", 'start': 8773.277, 'duration': 5.421}, {'end': 8779.778, 'text': "I don't know.", 'start': 8779.478, 'duration': 0.3}, {'end': 8782.258, 'text': "I don't know what it is, but I'm stuck with it.", 'start': 8779.958, 'duration': 2.3}], 'summary': 'Preference for pytorch over tensorflow after switching, feeling years were wasted, and finding pytorch better.', 'duration': 38.74, 'max_score': 8743.518, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ48743518.jpg'}, {'end': 8883.481, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8857.906, 'weight': 9, 'content': [{'end': 8864.41, 'text': 'And what I would give, I would pay $100,000 if I could have one of these days tomorrow, the days have been so impactful.', 'start': 8857.906, 'duration': 6.504}, {'end': 8870.173, 'text': 'And one was first discovering Eliezer Yudkowsky on the singularity and reading that stuff.', 'start': 8864.93, 'duration': 5.243}, {'end': 8872.574, 'text': 'And my mind was blown.', 'start': 8870.793, 'duration': 1.781}, {'end': 8879.198, 'text': 'The next was discovering the Hutter Prize and that AI is just compression.', 'start': 8874.335, 'duration': 4.863}, {'end': 8883.481, 'text': 'finally understanding AIXI and what all of that was.', 'start': 8880.218, 'duration': 3.263}], 'summary': 'Willing to pay $100,000 for impactful days of discovering singularity, hutter prize, and aixi.', 'duration': 25.575, 'max_score': 8857.906, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ48857906.jpg'}], 'start': 7903.322, 'title': 'Technology, business ethics, and productivity', 'summary': "Emphasizes the importance of building technology and ethical business practices, honesty in hype and technology, and george hotz's unconventional programming setup, highlighting ethical concerns, examples of honesty in technology, and insights into productivity and coding preferences.", 'chapters': [{'end': 8008.908, 'start': 7903.322, 'title': 'Building technology and ethical business', 'summary': 'Highlights the importance of building technology and avoiding dishonesty in business, emphasizing the long-term perspective, ethical concerns, and the potential irrationality of the market.', 'duration': 105.586, 'highlights': ["The importance of technology in business, with the advice that 'technology always wins' and 'lying always loses', emphasizing the long-term perspective and ethical considerations.", "The potential irrationality of the market is emphasized, with the statement that 'the market can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent', highlighting the challenges of navigating market dynamics.", 'The ethical stance against hype, smoke, and mirrors in business strategies, particularly in the AI and autonomous vehicles space, is discussed, emphasizing the ethical concerns and potential pitfalls of certain business practices.']}, {'end': 8637.678, 'start': 8010.08, 'title': 'Honesty in hype and technology', 'summary': 'Discusses the importance of honesty in hype and technology, citing examples of elon musk and the need for positivity in online platforms to encourage genuine engagement and self-awareness.', 'duration': 627.598, 'highlights': ["Elon Musk's over-promising and delayed delivery is discussed, with the emphasis on the importance of working towards promises and delivering on them. Elon Musk's tendency to over-promise and deliver much later is mentioned, highlighting the importance of working towards promises and delivering on them.", 'The need to celebrate the success of others and the lack of positivity in online engagement is highlighted, with a focus on encouraging genuine interaction and self-awareness. The importance of celebrating the success of others and the lack of positivity in online engagement is emphasized, highlighting the need for genuine interaction and self-awareness.', 'The discussion on the toxicity of social networks and the need for a different business model to avoid toxicity is explored, with the suggestion of rewarding self-awareness in online interactions. The toxicity of social networks and the need for a different business model to avoid toxicity is explored, with the suggestion of rewarding self-awareness in online interactions.']}, {'end': 9053.874, 'start': 8637.678, 'title': 'George hotz on programming and productivity', 'summary': "Delves into george hotz's unconventional programming setup, including his preference for using a macbook air and vim for coding, and highlights his transformative experiences discovering new frameworks and ideas.", 'duration': 416.196, 'highlights': ['George Hotz prefers using a MacBook Air and Vim for coding, emphasizing that productivity does not necessarily rely on multiple monitors or modern IDEs.', 'Hotz expresses his preference for PyTorch over TensorFlow, stating that he has felt more productive after switching everything to PyTorch.', 'Hotz discusses his affinity for Lisp and its connection to AI courses before the deep learning revolution, highlighting his unconventional programming language choice.', "Hotz recounts three impactful moments in his life, including discovering Eliezer Yudkowsky's ideas on the singularity, the Hutter Prize, and reading the blog 'Unqualified Reservations' by Curtis Yarvin, emphasizing the transformative nature of these experiences."]}], 'duration': 1150.552, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ47903322.jpg', 'highlights': ["The importance of technology in business, with the advice that 'technology always wins' and 'lying always loses', emphasizing the long-term perspective and ethical considerations.", "The potential irrationality of the market is emphasized, with the statement that 'the market can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent', highlighting the challenges of navigating market dynamics.", 'The ethical stance against hype, smoke, and mirrors in business strategies, particularly in the AI and autonomous vehicles space, is discussed, emphasizing the ethical concerns and potential pitfalls of certain business practices.', "Elon Musk's over-promising and delayed delivery is discussed, with the emphasis on the importance of working towards promises and delivering on them. Elon Musk's tendency to over-promise and deliver much later is mentioned, highlighting the importance of working towards promises and delivering on them.", 'The need to celebrate the success of others and the lack of positivity in online engagement is highlighted, with a focus on encouraging genuine interaction and self-awareness. The importance of celebrating the success of others and the lack of positivity in online engagement is emphasized, highlighting the need for genuine interaction and self-awareness.', 'The discussion on the toxicity of social networks and the need for a different business model to avoid toxicity is explored, with the suggestion of rewarding self-awareness in online interactions. The toxicity of social networks and the need for a different business model to avoid toxicity is explored, with the suggestion of rewarding self-awareness in online interactions.', 'George Hotz prefers using a MacBook Air and Vim for coding, emphasizing that productivity does not necessarily rely on multiple monitors or modern IDEs.', 'Hotz expresses his preference for PyTorch over TensorFlow, stating that he has felt more productive after switching everything to PyTorch.', 'Hotz discusses his affinity for Lisp and its connection to AI courses before the deep learning revolution, highlighting his unconventional programming language choice.', "Hotz recounts three impactful moments in his life, including discovering Eliezer Yudkowsky's ideas on the singularity, the Hutter Prize, and reading the blog 'Unqualified Reservations' by Curtis Yarvin, emphasizing the transformative nature of these experiences."]}, {'end': 10293.151, 'segs': [{'end': 9126.901, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 9055.609, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 9068.741, 'text': 'How did your worldview change in starting to consider the exponential growth of AI and AGI that he thinks about and the threats of artificial intelligence and all that kind of ideas?', 'start': 9055.609, 'duration': 13.132}, {'end': 9075.587, 'text': 'Can you maybe break apart what exactly was so magical to you??', 'start': 9069.361, 'duration': 6.226}, {'end': 9077.048, 'text': 'Was it a transformational experience??', 'start': 9075.627, 'duration': 1.421}, {'end': 9079.651, 'text': 'Today everyone knows him for threats and AI safety.', 'start': 9077.429, 'duration': 2.222}, {'end': 9081.852, 'text': 'Yeah This was pre that stuff.', 'start': 9079.851, 'duration': 2.001}, {'end': 9084.254, 'text': "There was, I don't think, a mention of AI safety on the page.", 'start': 9082.253, 'duration': 2.001}, {'end': 9087.816, 'text': 'This is old Yukowsky stuff.', 'start': 9086.015, 'duration': 1.801}, {'end': 9089.037, 'text': "He'd probably denounce it all now.", 'start': 9087.836, 'duration': 1.201}, {'end': 9091.719, 'text': "He'd probably be like, that's exactly what I didn't want to happen.", 'start': 9089.097, 'duration': 2.622}, {'end': 9092.66, 'text': 'Sorry, man.', 'start': 9092.279, 'duration': 0.381}, {'end': 9099.404, 'text': 'Is there something specific you can take from his work that you can remember? Yeah.', 'start': 9095.442, 'duration': 3.962}, {'end': 9101.045, 'text': 'It was this realization that..', 'start': 9099.504, 'duration': 1.541}, {'end': 9109.967, 'text': "computers double in power every 18 months and humans do not, and they haven't crossed yet.", 'start': 9103.162, 'duration': 6.805}, {'end': 9117.734, 'text': "But if you have one thing that's doubling every 18 months and one thing that's staying like this, you know, here's your log graph, here's your line.", 'start': 9110.207, 'duration': 7.527}, {'end': 9119.615, 'text': 'you know, you calculate that.', 'start': 9117.734, 'duration': 1.881}, {'end': 9126.901, 'text': 'Okay, And that did that open the door to the exponential thinking? Like thinking that, like you know what,', 'start': 9119.635, 'duration': 7.266}], 'summary': 'Realization of exponential growth in ai power and its implications on human progress and safety.', 'duration': 71.292, 'max_score': 9055.609, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ49055609.jpg'}, {'end': 9173.88, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 9151.466, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 9161.434, 'text': "But the basic thesis is it's a nice, compelling notion that we can reduce the task of creating an intelligent system, a generally intelligent system,", 'start': 9151.466, 'duration': 9.968}, {'end': 9162.755, 'text': 'into the task of compression.', 'start': 9161.434, 'duration': 1.321}, {'end': 9168.179, 'text': 'So you can think of all of intelligence in the universe, in fact, as a kind of compression.', 'start': 9163.956, 'duration': 4.223}, {'end': 9173.88, 'text': 'Do you find that was that just at the time you found that as a compelling idea?', 'start': 9170.256, 'duration': 3.624}], 'summary': 'Intelligent system creation through compression, an intriguing notion.', 'duration': 22.414, 'max_score': 9151.466, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ49151466.jpg'}, {'end': 9385.077, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 9353.343, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 9355.944, 'text': 'is it possible that you can?', 'start': 9353.343, 'duration': 2.601}, {'end': 9361.666, 'text': 'the GPT-12 will achieve general intelligence with something as dumb as this kind of loss function?', 'start': 9355.944, 'duration': 5.722}, {'end': 9364.547, 'text': 'I guess it depends what you mean by general intelligence.', 'start': 9361.966, 'duration': 2.581}, {'end': 9371.95, 'text': "So there's another problem with the GPTs and that's that they don't have a, uh, they don't have long-term memory.", 'start': 9365.127, 'duration': 6.823}, {'end': 9373.855, 'text': 'Right Right.', 'start': 9373.035, 'duration': 0.82}, {'end': 9385.077, 'text': 'So, like, just GPT-12, a scaled-up version of GPT-2 or 3, I find it hard to believe.', 'start': 9373.935, 'duration': 11.142}], 'summary': 'Discussion on the limitations of gpts for achieving general intelligence and long-term memory.', 'duration': 31.734, 'max_score': 9353.343, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ49353343.jpg'}, {'end': 9563.048, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 9539.318, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 9548.341, 'text': "Like. I think driving doesn't require general intelligence, But I think they're going to be neighbors in a way that it's like deeply tied,", 'start': 9539.318, 'duration': 9.023}, {'end': 9557.005, 'text': "because it's so like driving is so deeply connected to the human experience that I think solving one will help solve the other.", 'start': 9548.341, 'duration': 8.664}, {'end': 9563.048, 'text': "But but so I don't see I don't see driving is like easy and almost like separate than general intelligence.", 'start': 9557.445, 'duration': 5.603}], 'summary': 'Driving and general intelligence are deeply connected, with solving one helping to solve the other.', 'duration': 23.73, 'max_score': 9539.318, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ49539318.jpg'}, {'end': 9651.015, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 9616.729, 'weight': 7, 'content': [{'end': 9621.891, 'text': "No, I mean, I think we're in the singularity now in the sense that there's like, you know, one world and a monoculture and it's also linked.", 'start': 9616.729, 'duration': 5.162}, {'end': 9635.043, 'text': 'Yeah, I mean I kind of share the intuition that the singularity will originate from the collective intelligence of us ants versus the like some single system AGI type thing.', 'start': 9622.391, 'duration': 12.652}, {'end': 9636.184, 'text': 'Oh, I totally agree with that.', 'start': 9635.363, 'duration': 0.821}, {'end': 9640.948, 'text': "Yeah, I don't really believe in like a hard take off AGI kind of thing.", 'start': 9637.004, 'duration': 3.944}, {'end': 9651.015, 'text': "Yeah, I don't even think AI is all that different in kind from what we've already been building.", 'start': 9645.254, 'duration': 5.761}], 'summary': 'Discussion on the singularity and ai, with skepticism towards hard take off agi and belief in collective intelligence.', 'duration': 34.286, 'max_score': 9616.729, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ49616729.jpg'}, {'end': 9688.448, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 9658.097, 'weight': 8, 'content': [{'end': 9665.179, 'text': "I think the tools we develop at Kama will also be extremely helpful to solving general intelligence, and that's, I think,", 'start': 9658.097, 'duration': 7.082}, {'end': 9666.159, 'text': "the real reason why I'm doing it.", 'start': 9665.179, 'duration': 0.98}, {'end': 9667.719, 'text': "I don't care about self-driving cars.", 'start': 9666.179, 'duration': 1.54}, {'end': 9669.62, 'text': "It's a cool problem to beat people at.", 'start': 9668.38, 'duration': 1.24}, {'end': 9674.058, 'text': "But I mean, yeah, you're kind of, you're of two minds.", 'start': 9670.976, 'duration': 3.082}, {'end': 9679.022, 'text': 'So one, you do have to have a mission and you want to focus and make sure you get there.', 'start': 9674.558, 'duration': 4.464}, {'end': 9680.543, 'text': "You can't forget that.", 'start': 9679.042, 'duration': 1.501}, {'end': 9688.448, 'text': "But at the same time, there is a thread that's much bigger than the entirety of your effort.", 'start': 9680.623, 'duration': 7.825}], 'summary': 'Developing tools at kama to solve general intelligence is the primary focus, not self-driving cars.', 'duration': 30.351, 'max_score': 9658.097, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ49658097.jpg'}, {'end': 9841.599, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 9817.404, 'weight': 9, 'content': [{'end': 9823.865, 'text': "What else? Well, then there's kind of, so those are all very imperative programming languages.", 'start': 9817.404, 'duration': 6.461}, {'end': 9828.869, 'text': "Then there's two other paradigms for programming that everybody should be familiar with.", 'start': 9825.806, 'duration': 3.063}, {'end': 9830.13, 'text': 'One of them is functional.', 'start': 9829.369, 'duration': 0.761}, {'end': 9834.213, 'text': 'You should learn Haskell and take that all the way through.', 'start': 9831.271, 'duration': 2.942}, {'end': 9837.356, 'text': 'learn a language with dependent types like Coq.', 'start': 9834.213, 'duration': 3.143}, {'end': 9841.599, 'text': 'learn that whole space, like the very PL theory, heavy languages.', 'start': 9837.356, 'duration': 4.243}], 'summary': 'Imperative and functional programming languages are important. learn haskell and coq for dependent types.', 'duration': 24.195, 'max_score': 9817.404, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ49817404.jpg'}, {'end': 10038.306, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 10011.976, 'weight': 10, 'content': [{'end': 10016.078, 'text': 'They had something they wanted to do, And then they tried to do it.', 'start': 10011.976, 'duration': 4.102}, {'end': 10022.622, 'text': "And then they were like, oh, well, okay, this is kind of, you know, it'd be nice if the computer could kind of do this.", 'start': 10016.618, 'duration': 6.004}, {'end': 10024.404, 'text': "And then, you know, that's how you learn.", 'start': 10022.883, 'duration': 1.521}, {'end': 10026.265, 'text': 'You just keep pushing on a project.', 'start': 10024.424, 'duration': 1.841}, {'end': 10031.569, 'text': 'So the only advice I have for learning programming is go program.', 'start': 10029.047, 'duration': 2.522}, {'end': 10038.306, 'text': "Somebody wrote to me a question like, we don't really, they're looking to learn about recurring neural networks.", 'start': 10032.125, 'duration': 6.181}], 'summary': 'Learning programming: keep pushing on projects. go program to learn.', 'duration': 26.33, 'max_score': 10011.976, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ410011976.jpg'}, {'end': 10185.826, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 10156.07, 'weight': 11, 'content': [{'end': 10158.112, 'text': 'This is not me being mean.', 'start': 10156.07, 'duration': 2.042}, {'end': 10162.054, 'text': 'I think this is quite profound, actually, is you should Google it.', 'start': 10158.212, 'duration': 3.842}, {'end': 10163.155, 'text': 'Oh, yeah.', 'start': 10162.855, 'duration': 0.3}, {'end': 10176.602, 'text': "One of the skills that you should really acquire as an engineer, as a researcher, as a thinker, there's two complimentary skills.", 'start': 10166.196, 'duration': 10.406}, {'end': 10180.704, 'text': 'One is with a blank sheet of paper with no internet to think deeply.', 'start': 10177.122, 'duration': 3.582}, {'end': 10185.826, 'text': 'And then the other is to Google the crap out of the questions you have.', 'start': 10181.664, 'duration': 4.162}], 'summary': 'Engineers and thinkers should balance deep thinking with extensive online research.', 'duration': 29.756, 'max_score': 10156.07, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ410156070.jpg'}], 'start': 9055.609, 'title': 'Ai, agi, and exponential growth', 'summary': 'Discusses ai and agi threats, exponential growth, human obsolescence, limitations of language models, singularity, and essential programming languages, highlighting the lack of ai safety in previous works and the impact on collective intelligence.', 'chapters': [{'end': 9101.045, 'start': 9055.609, 'title': 'Agi threats and ai safety', 'summary': 'Discusses the transformational experience of considering the exponential growth of ai and agi, highlighting the lack of mention of ai safety in the old yukowsky work and the realization that ensued.', 'duration': 45.436, 'highlights': ['The realization that there was a lack of mention of AI safety in the old Yukowsky work.', 'The discussion of the transformational experience of considering the exponential growth of AI and AGI.', 'The mention of threats related to artificial intelligence and the lack of focus on AI safety in the past.']}, {'end': 9563.048, 'start': 9103.162, 'title': 'Exponential thinking and artificial intelligence', 'summary': 'Discusses the exponential growth of computers, the concept of human obsolescence, the relationship between compression and intelligence, the limitations of language models like gpt-3, and the potential impact of solving driving on general intelligence.', 'duration': 459.886, 'highlights': ['The exponential growth of computers and the concept of human obsolescence Computers double in power every 18 months while humans do not, leading to the concept of human obsolescence as technology progresses, suggesting a significant impact on the future of human existence.', 'The relationship between compression and intelligence The idea that intelligence can be equated to lossless compression, leading to a framework for understanding intelligence and its potential applications in artificial intelligence.', 'The limitations of language models like GPT-3 The skepticism towards the potential of language models like GPT-3 to achieve general intelligence due to their loss function and lack of long-term memory, suggesting the need for further advancements in AI research.', 'The potential impact of solving driving on general intelligence The belief that solving driving will have deep impacts on the ability to solve general intelligence, suggesting a close connection between the two and their potential to complement each other in technological advancements.']}, {'end': 9744.365, 'start': 9563.568, 'title': 'Future with singularity', 'summary': 'Discusses the concept of singularity, the impact of networked communication on collective intelligence, and the development of general intelligence through tools, with a focus on self-driving cars and the broader mission of advancing technology.', 'duration': 180.797, 'highlights': ['The singularity is when the bandwidth of communication and network between people increases, leading to a phase shift in the world. The bandwidth of communication and network between people increases, bringing about a phase shift in the world.', 'The discussion on the singularity encompasses the transformation of the world in ways beyond imagination, emphasizing the impact of a connected monoculture and collective intelligence. The singularity represents a change in the world beyond imagination, involving a connected monoculture and the role of collective intelligence.', 'The development of tools at Kama is perceived as crucial for solving general intelligence, with a focus on the broader mission and the potential delusion in the pursuit of AI and general intelligence. The tools developed at Kama are considered essential for solving general intelligence, with an emphasis on the broader mission and the potential for delusion in pursuing AI and general intelligence.']}, {'end': 10293.151, 'start': 9744.385, 'title': 'Essential programming languages & paradigms', 'summary': 'Emphasizes the importance of learning c, assembly, python, haskell, coq, verilog, and pytorch as essential programming languages and paradigms, highlighting the significance of tackling real-world problems and the value of thorough research and exploration.', 'duration': 548.766, 'highlights': ['The chapter emphasizes the importance of learning C, assembly, Python, Haskell, Coq, Verilog, and PyTorch as essential programming languages and paradigms. The speaker recommends learning C, assembly, Python, Haskell, Coq, Verilog, and PyTorch as essential programming languages and paradigms, emphasizing their significance in understanding modern-day programming.', 'The speaker stresses the significance of tackling real-world problems as the primary method for learning programming, emphasizing the value of practical projects for developing programming skills. The speaker emphasizes that individuals should learn programming by tackling real-world problems, as this approach fosters learning and understanding of programming skills through practical projects.', 'The chapter underscores the importance of thorough research and exploration, advocating for the skill of effectively utilizing search engines and online resources to seek knowledge and solutions. The speaker advocates for thorough research and exploration, highlighting the importance of effectively utilizing search engines and online resources to seek knowledge and solutions, emphasizing its significance, especially during the learning process.']}], 'duration': 1237.542, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ49055609.jpg', 'highlights': ['The lack of mention of AI safety in the old Yukowsky work.', 'The discussion of the transformational experience of considering the exponential growth of AI and AGI.', 'The mention of threats related to artificial intelligence and the lack of focus on AI safety in the past.', 'Computers double in power every 18 months while humans do not, leading to the concept of human obsolescence as technology progresses.', 'The relationship between compression and intelligence, leading to a framework for understanding intelligence and its potential applications in artificial intelligence.', 'The limitations of language models like GPT-3 due to their loss function and lack of long-term memory, suggesting the need for further advancements in AI research.', 'The potential impact of solving driving on general intelligence, suggesting a close connection between the two and their potential to complement each other in technological advancements.', 'The singularity represents a change in the world beyond imagination, involving a connected monoculture and the role of collective intelligence.', 'The development of tools at Kama is perceived as crucial for solving general intelligence, with a focus on the broader mission and the potential delusion in the pursuit of AI and general intelligence.', 'The speaker recommends learning C, assembly, Python, Haskell, Coq, Verilog, and PyTorch as essential programming languages and paradigms, emphasizing their significance in understanding modern-day programming.', 'The speaker emphasizes that individuals should learn programming by tackling real-world problems, as this approach fosters learning and understanding of programming skills through practical projects.', 'The speaker advocates for thorough research and exploration, highlighting the importance of effectively utilizing search engines and online resources to seek knowledge and solutions, especially during the learning process.']}, {'end': 11316.911, 'segs': [{'end': 10347.83, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 10320.671, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 10326.93, 'text': 'Uh-huh very enjoyable to read, very well-written.', 'start': 10320.671, 'duration': 6.259}, {'end': 10330.054, 'text': 'You know, you will grow as a person reading this book.', 'start': 10327.491, 'duration': 2.563}, {'end': 10331.656, 'text': "It's effort.", 'start': 10331.175, 'duration': 0.481}, {'end': 10335.721, 'text': "And I'll set that up for the second book, which is pornography.", 'start': 10333.077, 'duration': 2.644}, {'end': 10337.923, 'text': "It's called Atlas Shrugged, which..", 'start': 10336.141, 'duration': 1.782}, {'end': 10342.468, 'text': 'Atlas Shrugged is pornography.', 'start': 10341.227, 'duration': 1.241}, {'end': 10343.768, 'text': 'I mean, it is.', 'start': 10342.728, 'duration': 1.04}, {'end': 10347.83, 'text': 'I will not I will not defend the I will not say Atlas Shrugged is a well-written book.', 'start': 10343.848, 'duration': 3.982}], 'summary': "The speaker finds 'atlas shrugged' to be well-written and enjoyable, but also likens it to pornography and declines to defend its quality.", 'duration': 27.159, 'max_score': 10320.671, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ410320671.jpg'}, {'end': 10585.297, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 10553.691, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 10566.722, 'text': "I mean it is clear to me that Metamorphosis of the Prime Intellect is like written by an engineer, which is it's very, it's very,", 'start': 10553.691, 'duration': 13.031}, {'end': 10570.989, 'text': 'almost a pragmatic take on a utopia in a way.', 'start': 10566.722, 'duration': 4.267}, {'end': 10577.651, 'text': "Positive or negative? Is that? Well, that's up to you to decide reading the book.", 'start': 10572.608, 'duration': 5.043}, {'end': 10583.175, 'text': "And the ending of it is very interesting as well, and I didn't realize what it was.", 'start': 10577.992, 'duration': 5.183}, {'end': 10585.297, 'text': 'I first read that when I was 15.', 'start': 10583.696, 'duration': 1.601}], 'summary': 'Metamorphosis of the prime intellect is a pragmatic take on utopia, leaving interpretation open.', 'duration': 31.606, 'max_score': 10553.691, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ410553691.jpg'}, {'end': 11080.601, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 11047.449, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 11048.19, 'text': 'Last question.', 'start': 11047.449, 'duration': 0.741}, {'end': 11051.552, 'text': "This is a little weird one, but you've called yourself crazy in the past.", 'start': 11048.29, 'duration': 3.262}, {'end': 11057.657, 'text': 'First of all, on a scale of one to 10, how crazy, would you say, are you?', 'start': 11054.154, 'duration': 3.503}, {'end': 11062.36, 'text': 'Oh, I mean, it depends how you you know, when you compare me to Elon Musk and Anthony Lewandowski, not so crazy.', 'start': 11058.157, 'duration': 4.203}, {'end': 11066.663, 'text': "So like, like a seven? Let's go with six.", 'start': 11063.561, 'duration': 3.102}, {'end': 11068.545, 'text': 'Six, six, six.', 'start': 11067.144, 'duration': 1.401}, {'end': 11072.212, 'text': 'What, uh, I like seven.', 'start': 11069.465, 'duration': 2.747}, {'end': 11073.013, 'text': "Seven's a good number.", 'start': 11072.232, 'duration': 0.781}, {'end': 11074.094, 'text': 'Seven? All right.', 'start': 11073.253, 'duration': 0.841}, {'end': 11080.601, 'text': "Well, I'm sure day by day it changes, right? But you're in that area.", 'start': 11074.234, 'duration': 6.367}], 'summary': 'On a scale of 1-10, the speaker rates their craziness at 6-7, comparing themselves to elon musk and anthony lewandowski.', 'duration': 33.152, 'max_score': 11047.449, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ411047449.jpg'}, {'end': 11260.662, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 11229.068, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 11238.731, 'text': 'whatever your brain is not putting um constraints on it that force it to to fit into the mold of what society is like,', 'start': 11229.068, 'duration': 9.663}, {'end': 11240.231, 'text': "defines what you're supposed to be.", 'start': 11238.731, 'duration': 1.5}, {'end': 11246.153, 'text': "So you're one of the specimens that, that doesn't mind being yourself.", 'start': 11240.651, 'duration': 5.502}, {'end': 11253.455, 'text': 'Being right is super important, except at the expense of being wrong.', 'start': 11247.873, 'duration': 5.582}, {'end': 11260.662, 'text': "Without breaking that apart, I think it's a beautiful way to end it, George.", 'start': 11257.22, 'duration': 3.442}], 'summary': 'Embrace individuality and accept failure to succeed in society.', 'duration': 31.594, 'max_score': 11229.068, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ411229068.jpg'}], 'start': 10294.511, 'title': 'Exploring influential books and embracing neurodiversity', 'summary': "Delves into the impact of 'infinite jest' and 'atlas shrugged', discussing ayn rand's philosophy and its connection to capitalism and ethics, while also exploring the influence of sci-fi books, offering life advice, and emphasizing embracing one's unique neurodiversity and refusing to conform to societal molds.", 'chapters': [{'end': 10510.589, 'start': 10294.511, 'title': 'Impactful books and philosophical perspectives', 'summary': "Discusses the impact of 'infinite jest' and 'atlas shrugged' on the speaker's life, highlighting the controversial and thought-provoking nature of ayn rand's philosophy and its connection to capitalism and ethics.", 'duration': 216.078, 'highlights': ["The speaker discusses the impact of 'Infinite Jest' and 'Atlas Shrugged' on their life, emphasizing the personal growth and thought-provoking nature of the books. Personal impact, growth, thought-provoking nature", "The speaker critiques the controversial nature of Ayn Rand's philosophy, comparing 'Atlas Shrugged' to pornography and highlighting its connection to capitalism and ethics. Critique of Ayn Rand's philosophy, comparison to pornography, connection to capitalism and ethics", "The speaker discusses the cartoonish view of good and evil in Ayn Rand's work, comparing it to the lack of character growth in pornography and emphasizing the clear punishment of evil. Cartoonish view of good and evil, comparison to pornography, lack of character growth, punishment of evil"]}, {'end': 11046.108, 'start': 10510.889, 'title': 'Sci-fi books & life lessons', 'summary': 'Discusses the influence of sci-fi books, offers advice on life, and explores the role of love and psychedelics, emphasizing the limited relevance of advice and the potential lessons from drug experiences.', 'duration': 535.219, 'highlights': ["The chapter explores the influence of sci-fi books such as 'Metamorphosis of Prime Intellect' and 'Permutation City' in the author's life, emphasizing their philosophical impact and recommending them to readers.", 'The author provides advice for young people, highlighting the futility of self-help books and suggesting not to overthink things, emphasizing the subjective nature of advice and the insignificance of generic advice.', 'The discussion delves into the concept of love, distinguishing between different types and expressing skepticism towards opiates and ecstasy while acknowledging a constant abstract love for humanity.', 'The conversation touches on the topic of psychedelics, emphasizing the potential lessons learned from drug experiences and the need to view them as opportunities for self-discovery rather than profound insights into the world.']}, {'end': 11316.911, 'start': 11047.449, 'title': 'The role of madness and neurodiversity', 'summary': "Discusses the role of madness and neurodiversity, emphasizing the diversity of human behavior and the importance of embracing one's unique neurodiversity, with the speaker rating his craziness at a six or seven and highlighting the value of refusing to conform to societal molds.", 'duration': 269.462, 'highlights': ["The speaker rates his craziness at a six or seven. The speaker rates his level of craziness at a six or seven when compared to others like Elon Musk, highlighting the subjectivity of the term 'crazy'.", 'Emphasizes the diversity of human behavior and the concept of neurodiversity. Discusses the spectrum of human behavior, from hardcore bipolar and schizophrenia to ADD and oppositional defiance, disorder, emphasizing the diversity of human behavior and questioning where the line is drawn between normal and abnormal behavior.', "Stresses the importance of embracing one's unique neurodiversity and refusing to conform to societal molds. Emphasizes the importance of embracing one's unique neurodiversity and not conforming to societal molds, highlighting the value of being oneself and refusing to be constrained by societal definitions of normalcy."]}], 'duration': 1022.4, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/_L3gNaAVjQ4/pics/_L3gNaAVjQ410294511.jpg', 'highlights': ["The speaker critiques the controversial nature of Ayn Rand's philosophy, comparing 'Atlas Shrugged' to pornography and highlighting its connection to capitalism and ethics.", "The chapter explores the influence of sci-fi books such as 'Metamorphosis of Prime Intellect' and 'Permutation City' in the author's life, emphasizing their philosophical impact and recommending them to readers.", "The speaker rates his level of craziness at a six or seven when compared to others like Elon Musk, highlighting the subjectivity of the term 'crazy'.", "Stresses the importance of embracing one's unique neurodiversity and refusing to conform to societal molds, highlighting the value of being oneself and refusing to be constrained by societal definitions of normalcy."]}], 'highlights': ['George Hotz discusses the Comma 2 device, priced at $1,000, offering lane-centering capabilities and driver sensing for supported cars.', 'Studying real-world data from autonomous vehicles like Kama, AI, Tesla, and Cadillac Supercruiser is crucial for designing safe semi-autonomous vehicles for human beings.', 'The challenge of simulating nature at the molecular level requires significant computational resources.', "Optimism's focus on building L2 solutions for Ethereum to address scalability issue", 'The Comet 2, released early 2020, embodies machine learning and provides adaptive cruise control and lane-keeping capabilities with 20 petaflops and 20 watts energy consumption.', 'Tesla may implement driver monitoring before achieving level 5 autonomy, reflecting a transition challenge in balancing human involvement and technology advancement.', "The importance of technology in business, with the advice that 'technology always wins' and 'lying always loses', emphasizing the long-term perspective and ethical considerations.", 'The lack of mention of AI safety in the old Yukowsky work.', 'The discussion of the transformational experience of considering the exponential growth of AI and AGI.', "The speaker critiques the controversial nature of Ayn Rand's philosophy, comparing 'Atlas Shrugged' to pornography and highlighting its connection to capitalism and ethics."]}