title
Kate Darling: Social Robots, Ethics, Privacy and the Future of MIT | Lex Fridman Podcast #329

description
Kate Darling is a researcher at MIT Media Lab interested in human robot interaction and robot ethics. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - True Classic Tees: https://trueclassictees.com/lex and use code LEX to get 25% off - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get 14-day free trial - Linode: https://linode.com/lex to get $100 free credit - InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off - ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free EPISODE LINKS: Kate's Twitter: http://twitter.com/grok_ Kate's Website: http://katedarling.org Kate's Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/grok_ The New Breed (book): https://amzn.to/3ExhBuf Creativity without Law (book): https://amzn.to/3MqV5F3 PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ Full episodes playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 Clips playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOeciFP3CBCIEElOJeitOr41 OUTLINE: 0:00 - Introduction 1:46 - What is a robot? 17:47 - Metaverse 27:09 - Bias in robots 40:51 - Modern robotics 43:24 - Automation 47:46 - Autonomous driving 56:11 - Privacy 59:37 - Google's LaMDA 1:04:24 - Robot animal analogy 1:17:28 - Data concerns 1:35:30 - Humanoid robots 1:54:31 - LuLaRobot 2:03:25 - Ethics in robotics 2:18:46 - Jeffrey Epstein 2:52:21 - Love and relationships SOCIAL: - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman

detail
{'title': 'Kate Darling: Social Robots, Ethics, Privacy and the Future of MIT | Lex Fridman Podcast #329', 'heatmap': [{'end': 4739.173, 'start': 4623.123, 'weight': 1}], 'summary': "Kate darling, a research scientist at mit media lab, discusses the historical roles of animals in shaping robots and ai, challenges in human-robot interaction design, the impact of naming and gendering robots, privacy concerns in robotics and ai, elon musk's approach to humanoid robotics, ethics and responsibility in social robotics, and mit's challenges and relationships, offering insights into the future of technology and societal implications.", 'chapters': [{'end': 170.217, 'segs': [{'end': 86.604, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 22.698, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 27.82, 'text': "we domesticated them not because they do what we do, but because what they do is different, and that's useful.", 'start': 22.698, 'duration': 5.122}, {'end': 34.442, 'text': "And it's just like whether we're talking about companionship, whether we're talking about work integration,", 'start': 28.46, 'duration': 5.982}, {'end': 37.243, 'text': "whether we're talking about responsibility for harm.", 'start': 34.442, 'duration': 2.801}, {'end': 43.425, 'text': "there's just so many things we can draw on in that history from these entities that can sense, think,", 'start': 37.243, 'duration': 6.182}, {'end': 49.528, 'text': 'make autonomous decisions and learn that are applicable to how we should be thinking about robots and AI.', 'start': 43.425, 'duration': 6.103}, {'end': 56.091, 'text': 'The following is a conversation with Kate Darling, her second time on the podcast.', 'start': 51.889, 'duration': 4.202}, {'end': 63.874, 'text': "She's a research scientist at MIT Media Lab, interested in human robot interaction and robot ethics,", 'start': 56.471, 'duration': 7.403}, {'end': 67.856, 'text': 'which she writes about in her recent book called The New Breed.', 'start': 63.874, 'duration': 3.982}, {'end': 72.058, 'text': 'What our history with animals reveals about our future with robots.', 'start': 68.356, 'duration': 3.702}, {'end': 74.459, 'text': 'Kate is one of my favorite people at MIT.', 'start': 72.538, 'duration': 1.921}, {'end': 81.802, 'text': 'She was a courageous voice of reason and compassion through the time of the Jeffrey Epstein scandal at MIT three years ago.', 'start': 75.099, 'duration': 6.703}, {'end': 86.604, 'text': 'We reflect on this time in this very conversation,', 'start': 82.503, 'duration': 4.101}], 'summary': 'Our history with animals informs our future with robots, as discussed by kate darling, mit research scientist.', 'duration': 63.906, 'max_score': 22.698, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM22698.jpg'}], 'start': 0.049, 'title': 'Animals and robots', 'summary': 'Explores the historical roles of animals in shaping robots and ai, emphasizing their potential to inspire robot ethics and interactions, as discussed by kate darling, a research scientist at mit media lab.', 'chapters': [{'end': 170.217, 'start': 0.049, 'title': 'Animals and robots: a comparative analysis', 'summary': 'Explores the significance of animals in shaping the future of robots and ai, emphasizing their historical roles in human society and their potential to inspire robot ethics and interactions, as discussed by kate darling, a research scientist at mit media lab.', 'duration': 170.168, 'highlights': ['Animals have been historically used for various purposes, such as companionship, work integration, and responsibility for harm, providing valuable insights for the development of robots and AI. Throughout history, animals have been domesticated for reasons beyond their ability to mimic humans, offering diverse roles such as companionship, work integration, and responsibility for harm, which can inform the design and ethical considerations of robots and AI.', "Kate Darling, a research scientist at MIT Media Lab, discusses the parallels between our history with animals and the future of robots and AI, as outlined in her book 'The New Breed.' Kate Darling, a research scientist at MIT Media Lab, explores the implications of our historical relationship with animals on the future of robots and AI, as detailed in her book 'The New Breed,' offering valuable insights into human-robot interactions and ethical considerations.", 'The conversation with Kate Darling delves into the lessons learned during the Jeffrey Epstein scandal at MIT, highlighting her role as a courageous advocate for reason and compassion during that challenging period. The conversation with Kate Darling encompasses reflections on the Jeffrey Epstein scandal at MIT, showcasing her as a courageous voice of reason and compassion, contributing to a more optimistic vision for the future of the university and human nature.']}], 'duration': 170.168, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM49.jpg', 'highlights': ['Animals have been historically used for various purposes, such as companionship, work integration, and responsibility for harm, providing valuable insights for the development of robots and AI.', "Kate Darling, a research scientist at MIT Media Lab, explores the implications of our historical relationship with animals on the future of robots and AI, as detailed in her book 'The New Breed,' offering valuable insights into human-robot interactions and ethical considerations.", 'The conversation with Kate Darling encompasses reflections on the Jeffrey Epstein scandal at MIT, showcasing her as a courageous voice of reason and compassion, contributing to a more optimistic vision for the future of the university and human nature.']}, {'end': 1223.897, 'segs': [{'end': 274.916, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 247.081, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 254.573, 'text': "Well, so first of all, I don't define robot definitively in the book because there is no definition that everyone agrees on.", 'start': 247.081, 'duration': 7.492}, {'end': 263.224, 'text': "And if you look back through time, people have called things robots until they lose the magic because they're more ubiquitous.", 'start': 255.354, 'duration': 7.87}, {'end': 266.487, 'text': "Like a vending machine, used to be called a robot, and now it's not right?", 'start': 263.284, 'duration': 3.203}, {'end': 274.916, 'text': "So I do agree with you that there's this magic aspect, which is how people understand robots.", 'start': 266.587, 'duration': 8.329}], 'summary': 'The definition of robots is not definitive due to evolving perceptions and usage over time.', 'duration': 27.835, 'max_score': 247.081, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM247081.jpg'}, {'end': 337.395, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 309.727, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 323.472, 'text': 'but part of why I wrote the book is because People have a definition of robot in their minds that is usually very focused on a comparison of robots to humans.', 'start': 309.727, 'duration': 13.745}, {'end': 329.954, 'text': 'If you Google image search robot, you get a bunch of humanoid robots, robots with a torso and head and two arms and two legs.', 'start': 323.492, 'duration': 6.462}, {'end': 337.395, 'text': "That's the definition of robot that I'm trying to get us away from because I think that it trips us up a lot.", 'start': 331.134, 'duration': 6.261}], 'summary': 'The book challenges the human-like robot concept to avoid confusion.', 'duration': 27.668, 'max_score': 309.727, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM309727.jpg'}, {'end': 493.958, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 442.841, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 456.408, 'text': "But what we know from social robotics and a lot of human robot interaction research is that all you need is something that's enough like a person for it to give off cues that someone relates to,", 'start': 442.841, 'duration': 13.567}, {'end': 459.511, 'text': "but that doesn't have to look human or even act human.", 'start': 456.408, 'duration': 3.103}, {'end': 467.618, 'text': "You can take a robot like R2-D2 and it just like beeps and boops and people love R2-D2, right? Even though it's just like a trash can on wheels.", 'start': 459.711, 'duration': 7.907}, {'end': 470.801, 'text': "And they like R2-D2 more than C-3PO, who's a humanoid.", 'start': 468.138, 'duration': 2.663}, {'end': 479.428, 'text': "So there's lots of ways to make robots even better than humans in some ways and make us relate more to them.", 'start': 470.861, 'duration': 8.567}, {'end': 488.075, 'text': "Yeah, it's kind of amazing the variety of cues that can be used to anthropomorphize the thing, like a glowing orb or something like that.", 'start': 480.29, 'duration': 7.785}, {'end': 489.996, 'text': 'Yeah Just a voice.', 'start': 488.095, 'duration': 1.901}, {'end': 493.958, 'text': 'Just subtle basic interaction.', 'start': 491.137, 'duration': 2.821}], 'summary': "Robots don't have to look or act human to be liked; cues like beeping and subtle interactions can make humans relate to them.", 'duration': 51.117, 'max_score': 442.841, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM442841.jpg'}, {'end': 580.224, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 523.206, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 528.889, 'text': "It seems like- Well no, they just have their own discipline that they're very good at and they don't have- Yeah,", 'start': 523.206, 'duration': 5.683}, {'end': 540.813, 'text': 'but I feel like robotics of the early 21st century is not going to be the robotics of the later 21st century.', 'start': 528.889, 'duration': 11.924}, {'end': 541.474, 'text': 'Oh, no.', 'start': 540.833, 'duration': 0.641}, {'end': 544.635, 'text': "If you call yourself a roboticist, it'd be something very different.", 'start': 541.554, 'duration': 3.081}, {'end': 548.737, 'text': "Because I think more and more, you'd be like a..", 'start': 545.395, 'duration': 3.342}, {'end': 558.824, 'text': 'maybe like a control engineer or something controls engineer like you, separate, because ultimately all the unsolved,', 'start': 550.057, 'duration': 8.767}, {'end': 569.572, 'text': 'all the big problems of robotics will be in the social aspect, in the interacting with humans aspect, in the perception,', 'start': 558.824, 'duration': 10.748}, {'end': 576.717, 'text': 'interpreting the world aspect, in the brain part, not the basic control level part.', 'start': 569.572, 'duration': 7.145}, {'end': 578.343, 'text': 'You call it basic.', 'start': 577.642, 'duration': 0.701}, {'end': 580.224, 'text': "It's actually really complex.", 'start': 578.363, 'duration': 1.861}], 'summary': 'Robotics in the 21st century will evolve towards social interaction and perception, posing complex challenges.', 'duration': 57.018, 'max_score': 523.206, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM523206.jpg'}, {'end': 669.21, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 622.48, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 627.425, 'text': "You should teach the robot how to say, oh shit, I'm sorry, I fucked up.", 'start': 622.48, 'duration': 4.945}, {'end': 629.051, 'text': 'Yeah, or ask for help.', 'start': 627.95, 'duration': 1.101}, {'end': 633.715, 'text': 'Or ask for help, or be able to communicate the uncertainty.', 'start': 629.171, 'duration': 4.544}, {'end': 635.316, 'text': 'Yeah, exactly.', 'start': 633.735, 'duration': 1.581}, {'end': 638.939, 'text': "All of those things, because you can't solve the perception and control.", 'start': 635.396, 'duration': 3.543}, {'end': 640.24, 'text': "We humans haven't solved it.", 'start': 638.979, 'duration': 1.261}, {'end': 642.422, 'text': "We're really damn good at it.", 'start': 640.6, 'duration': 1.822}, {'end': 651.829, 'text': 'But the magic is in the self-deprecating humor and the self-awareness about where our flaws are, all that kind of stuff.', 'start': 643.642, 'duration': 8.187}, {'end': 658.118, 'text': "Yeah, and there's a whole body of research in human-robot interaction showing ways to do this.", 'start': 652.472, 'duration': 5.646}, {'end': 662.263, 'text': "But a lot of these companies, they don't do HRI.", 'start': 658.699, 'duration': 3.564}, {'end': 666.948, 'text': 'Have you seen the grocery store robot in the Stop and Shop? Yes.', 'start': 663.104, 'duration': 3.844}, {'end': 669.21, 'text': 'Yeah, the Marty, it looks like a giant penis.', 'start': 667.228, 'duration': 1.982}], 'summary': 'Teach robot to communicate uncertainty, self-deprecating humor, based on human-robot interaction research.', 'duration': 46.73, 'max_score': 622.48, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM622480.jpg'}, {'end': 782.894, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 712.534, 'weight': 7, 'content': [{'end': 717.417, 'text': 'But our theory, so this was with a student at MIT, Daniela DiPaola.', 'start': 712.534, 'duration': 4.883}, {'end': 722.28, 'text': 'She noticed that everyone on Facebook in her circles was complaining about Marty.', 'start': 718.017, 'duration': 4.263}, {'end': 725.342, 'text': "They were like, what is this creepy robot? It's watching me.", 'start': 722.3, 'duration': 3.042}, {'end': 726.143, 'text': "It's oozing the way.", 'start': 725.382, 'duration': 0.761}, {'end': 733.086, 'text': 'And she did this quick and dirty sentiment analysis on Twitter where she was looking at positive and negative mentions of the robot.', 'start': 726.883, 'duration': 6.203}, {'end': 744.532, 'text': 'And she found that the biggest spike of negative mentions happened when Stop and Shop threw a birthday party for the Marty robots with free cake and balloons.', 'start': 733.206, 'duration': 11.326}, {'end': 748.154, 'text': 'Who complains about free cake? Well, people who hate Marty, apparently.', 'start': 744.952, 'duration': 3.202}, {'end': 751.496, 'text': "And so we were like, that's interesting.", 'start': 749.494, 'duration': 2.002}, {'end': 761.202, 'text': "And then we did this online poll, we used Mechanical Turk, and we tried to get at what people don't like about Marty.", 'start': 751.616, 'duration': 9.586}, {'end': 764.584, 'text': "And a lot of it wasn't, oh, Marty's taking jobs.", 'start': 761.522, 'duration': 3.062}, {'end': 767.686, 'text': "It was Marty is the surveillance robot, which it's not.", 'start': 764.784, 'duration': 2.902}, {'end': 768.826, 'text': 'It looks for spills on the floor.', 'start': 767.766, 'duration': 1.06}, {'end': 772.108, 'text': 'actually like look at any people.', 'start': 769.867, 'duration': 2.241}, {'end': 775.07, 'text': "um, it's, it's watching, it's creepy, it's getting in the way.", 'start': 772.108, 'duration': 2.962}, {'end': 782.894, 'text': 'those were the things that people complained about, and so our hypothesis became is marty a real life clippy?', 'start': 775.07, 'duration': 7.824}], 'summary': 'Negative sentiments towards marty spiked after a birthday party event for the robots, with concerns about surveillance and invasion of privacy.', 'duration': 70.36, 'max_score': 712.534, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM712534.jpg'}, {'end': 883.232, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 858.075, 'weight': 12, 'content': [{'end': 864.499, 'text': 'But I think you hit on what exactly it is, because when it comes to robots or artificial agents,', 'start': 858.075, 'duration': 6.424}, {'end': 870.343, 'text': 'I think people hate them more than they would some other machine or device or object.', 'start': 864.499, 'duration': 5.844}, {'end': 876.748, 'text': 'And it might be that thing, it might be combined with love or like whatever it is.', 'start': 871.304, 'duration': 5.444}, {'end': 881.091, 'text': "it's a more extreme response because they view these things as social agents.", 'start': 876.748, 'duration': 4.343}, {'end': 883.232, 'text': 'and not objects.', 'start': 881.451, 'duration': 1.781}], 'summary': 'People have a strong dislike for robots and artificial agents, viewing them as social agents and not objects.', 'duration': 25.157, 'max_score': 858.075, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM858075.jpg'}, {'end': 964.101, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 932.921, 'weight': 11, 'content': [{'end': 936.803, 'text': 'I think we absolutely can find deep, meaningful relationships with robots.', 'start': 932.921, 'duration': 3.882}, {'end': 938.144, 'text': 'And well, maybe with Marty.', 'start': 936.963, 'duration': 1.181}, {'end': 941.926, 'text': 'I mean, I just would, I would have designed Marty a little differently.', 'start': 938.904, 'duration': 3.022}, {'end': 943.043, 'text': 'Like how?', 'start': 942.543, 'duration': 0.5}, {'end': 950.53, 'text': "Isn't there a charm to the clumsiness, the slowness? There is if you're not trying to get through with a shopping cart and a screaming child?", 'start': 943.644, 'duration': 6.886}, {'end': 954.653, 'text': 'I think you could make it charming.', 'start': 950.93, 'duration': 3.723}, {'end': 957.956, 'text': 'I think there are lots of design tricks that they could have used.', 'start': 955.034, 'duration': 2.922}, {'end': 964.101, 'text': 'And one of the things they did, I think without thinking about it at all, is they slapped two big googly eyes on Marty.', 'start': 958.757, 'duration': 5.344}], 'summary': 'Discussion on finding meaningful relationships with robots and design flaws in marty, including the use of googly eyes.', 'duration': 31.18, 'max_score': 932.921, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM932921.jpg'}, {'end': 1004.784, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 976.687, 'weight': 13, 'content': [{'end': 985.551, 'text': "is there a way to design the robot, to do the function that it's doing, in a way that people are actually attracted to rather than annoyed by?", 'start': 976.687, 'duration': 8.864}, {'end': 988.633, 'text': "And there are many ways to do that, but companies aren't thinking about it.", 'start': 985.571, 'duration': 3.062}, {'end': 991.434, 'text': "Now they're realizing that they should have thought about it.", 'start': 989.073, 'duration': 2.361}, {'end': 1004.784, 'text': "Yeah I wonder if there's a way to if it would help to make Marty seem like an entity of its own versus the arm of a large corporation.", 'start': 991.554, 'duration': 13.23}], 'summary': 'Design a robot that attracts people, not annoys, by making it seem like its own entity.', 'duration': 28.097, 'max_score': 976.687, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM976687.jpg'}], 'start': 170.557, 'title': 'Evolving human-robot interaction', 'summary': 'Explores redefining robots, emphasizing non-humanoid designs, shifting focus to social aspects, and discusses public sentiment towards marty, highlighting challenges in human-robot interaction design.', 'chapters': [{'end': 419.466, 'start': 170.557, 'title': 'The new breed: a future with robots', 'summary': 'Explores the definition of a robot and its comparison to human intelligence, emphasizing the need to move away from humanoid-centric definitions and focus on creating new and unique skill sets in robots for practical applications.', 'duration': 248.909, 'highlights': ['The chapter emphasizes the need to move away from humanoid-centric definitions of robots and focus on creating new and unique skill sets in robots for practical applications. Emphasizes the need to move away from humanoid-centric definitions, create unique skill sets in robots, and focus on practical applications.', "The book opens with the question 'what is a robot?' and discusses the lack of a universally agreed-upon definition, citing examples of how items have been labeled as robots until they become more commonplace. Discusses the lack of a universally agreed-upon definition of a robot and provides examples of items labeled as robots until they become commonplace.", 'The conversation delves into the comparison of robots to human intelligence, highlighting the importance of creating new skill sets rather than recreating human intelligence. Highlights the importance of creating new skill sets in robots rather than recreating human intelligence.']}, {'end': 642.422, 'start': 419.506, 'title': 'Importance of humanoid robots', 'summary': 'Discusses the importance of humanoid robots in human interaction, emphasizing that robots do not necessarily need to look or act human to be relatable, and highlights the need for a shift in focus towards social aspects and human interaction in robotics.', 'duration': 222.916, 'highlights': ['Robots do not necessarily need to look or act human to be relatable, as demonstrated by the popularity of R2-D2, despite its non-human appearance and behavior. 5', 'The need for a shift in focus towards social aspects and human interaction in robotics, emphasizing the importance of teaching robots to communicate uncertainty or ask for help. 4', 'Emphasizing the importance of simplicity in robot design and the effectiveness of subtle cues for anthropomorphization, as highlighted by the example of glowing orbs or basic interactions. 3', 'Discussing the current state of robotics and the prediction that the discipline will evolve significantly in the future, with a greater emphasis on social aspects and human interaction rather than basic control level problems. 2', 'Highlighting the mistakes made by companies in focusing excessively on engineering, overlooking the importance of social interaction and human-robot coexistence. 1']}, {'end': 857.684, 'start': 643.642, 'title': 'Human-robot interaction study', 'summary': "Discusses the negative public sentiment towards the grocery store robot marty, with a spike in negative mentions during a birthday event, and highlights the hypothesis of marty being a real-life 'clippy'.", 'duration': 214.042, 'highlights': ['The biggest spike of negative mentions of the robot Marty happened when Stop and Shop threw a birthday party for the Marty robots with free cake and balloons, indicating the public sentiment towards the robot.', 'A quick and dirty sentiment analysis on Twitter revealed that people complained about Marty being creepy and watching them, showing a negative public sentiment towards the robot.', "The study's online poll using Mechanical Turk found that people's complaints about Marty focused on its perceived surveillance and intrusive behavior, shaping the hypothesis that Marty is akin to a real-life 'clippy'.", "The chapter discusses the potential for humor in human-robot interaction, such as the option for Marty to mock people's concerns about surveillance or engage in self-deprecating humor, suggesting strategies to improve public perception of the robot."]}, {'end': 1223.897, 'start': 858.075, 'title': 'Challenges in human-robot interaction', 'summary': 'Explores the challenges in designing robots as social agents, the importance of creating meaningful relationships with robots, and the need for better design to make robots more attractive and less intrusive in their functions.', 'duration': 365.822, 'highlights': ['The importance of creating meaningful relationships with robots The speaker emphasizes the possibility of forming deep, meaningful relationships with robots.', 'Challenges in designing robots as social agents The discussion focuses on the challenges of designing robots as social agents and the negative reaction people have towards robots when they fail to fulfill social expectations.', "Need for better design to make robots more attractive and less intrusive in their functions The conversation highlights the need for better design to make robots more attractive and less intrusive in their functions, with the example of the robot Marty's design shortcomings."]}], 'duration': 1053.34, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM170557.jpg', 'highlights': ['Emphasizes the need to move away from humanoid-centric definitions, create unique skill sets in robots, and focus on practical applications.', 'Discusses the lack of a universally agreed-upon definition of a robot and provides examples of items labeled as robots until they become commonplace.', 'Highlights the importance of creating new skill sets in robots rather than recreating human intelligence.', 'Robots do not necessarily need to look or act human to be relatable, as demonstrated by the popularity of R2-D2, despite its non-human appearance and behavior.', 'The need for a shift in focus towards social aspects and human interaction in robotics, emphasizing the importance of teaching robots to communicate uncertainty or ask for help.', 'Emphasizing the importance of simplicity in robot design and the effectiveness of subtle cues for anthropomorphization, as highlighted by the example of glowing orbs or basic interactions.', 'Discussing the current state of robotics and the prediction that the discipline will evolve significantly in the future, with a greater emphasis on social aspects and human interaction rather than basic control level problems.', 'The biggest spike of negative mentions of the robot Marty happened when Stop and Shop threw a birthday party for the Marty robots with free cake and balloons, indicating the public sentiment towards the robot.', 'A quick and dirty sentiment analysis on Twitter revealed that people complained about Marty being creepy and watching them, showing a negative public sentiment towards the robot.', "The study's online poll using Mechanical Turk found that people's complaints about Marty focused on its perceived surveillance and intrusive behavior, shaping the hypothesis that Marty is akin to a real-life 'clippy'.", "The chapter discusses the potential for humor in human-robot interaction, such as the option for Marty to mock people's concerns about surveillance or engage in self-deprecating humor, suggesting strategies to improve public perception of the robot.", 'The importance of creating meaningful relationships with robots The speaker emphasizes the possibility of forming deep, meaningful relationships with robots.', 'Challenges in designing robots as social agents The discussion focuses on the challenges of designing robots as social agents and the negative reaction people have towards robots when they fail to fulfill social expectations.', "Need for better design to make robots more attractive and less intrusive in their functions The conversation highlights the need for better design to make robots more attractive and less intrusive in their functions, with the example of the robot Marty's design shortcomings."]}, {'end': 1909.134, 'segs': [{'end': 1270.738, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1223.897, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 1238.233, 'text': "there's large corporations and they often large corporations have a way of killing the indie kind of artistic flame that's required to create something really compelling.", 'start': 1223.897, 'duration': 14.336}, {'end': 1245.576, 'text': 'Somehow they make everything boring because they run through this whole process through the PR department, through all that kind of stuff,', 'start': 1238.893, 'duration': 6.683}, {'end': 1248.037, 'text': 'and it somehow becomes generic through that process.', 'start': 1245.576, 'duration': 2.461}, {'end': 1254.22, 'text': 'They strip out anything interesting because it could be controversial, is that, or? Yeah, right, exactly.', 'start': 1248.638, 'duration': 5.582}, {'end': 1257.182, 'text': 'Like what I mean.', 'start': 1254.34, 'duration': 2.842}, {'end': 1264.136, 'text': "we're living through this now, like with with a lot of people, with cancellations, all those kinds of stuff.", 'start': 1257.182, 'duration': 6.954}, {'end': 1270.738, 'text': 'people are nervous and nervousness results in, like usual, the assholes are ruining everything.', 'start': 1264.136, 'duration': 6.602}], 'summary': 'Large corporations stifle artistic creativity, making everything generic and boring, impacting the creative process negatively.', 'duration': 46.841, 'max_score': 1223.897, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM1223897.jpg'}, {'end': 1378.332, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1350.704, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 1356.909, 'text': 'Independent game designers have solved this problem of how to create something beautiful and interesting and compelling.', 'start': 1350.704, 'duration': 6.205}, {'end': 1358.951, 'text': 'They do a really good job.', 'start': 1357.55, 'duration': 1.401}, {'end': 1369.221, 'text': 'So you have to let those kinds of minds, the small groups of people design things and let them run with it, let them run wild and do edgy stuff, yeah.', 'start': 1359.612, 'duration': 9.609}, {'end': 1378.332, 'text': 'But otherwise you get this kind of, You get a clippy type of situation, right? Which is like a very generic looking thing.', 'start': 1369.321, 'duration': 9.011}], 'summary': 'Independent game designers excel at creating compelling and beautiful content, emphasizing the need for creative freedom.', 'duration': 27.628, 'max_score': 1350.704, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM1350704.jpg'}, {'end': 1601.198, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1578.739, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 1589.224, 'text': 'Yeah, who rolls in and says like cuts through the lawyers, the PR, but has a benevolent aspect like yeah, that has a good heart and makes sure,', 'start': 1578.739, 'duration': 10.485}, {'end': 1594.486, 'text': "like I think, all great artists and designers create stuff that doesn't hurt people.", 'start': 1589.224, 'duration': 5.262}, {'end': 1601.198, 'text': "Like if you have a good heart, you're going to create something that's going to actually make a lot of people feel good.", 'start': 1595.114, 'duration': 6.084}], 'summary': "Great artists and designers create stuff that doesn't hurt people and makes a lot of people feel good.", 'duration': 22.459, 'max_score': 1578.739, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM1578739.jpg'}, {'end': 1788.168, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1759.591, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 1765.894, 'text': "but having the openness to take in feedback and making sure that you're getting the right feedback from the right people,", 'start': 1759.591, 'duration': 6.303}, {'end': 1767.594, 'text': "I think that's really important.", 'start': 1765.894, 'duration': 1.7}, {'end': 1771.856, 'text': "So don't unnecessarily propagate the biases of society.", 'start': 1768.295, 'duration': 3.561}, {'end': 1774.518, 'text': 'Yeah, why? In the design.', 'start': 1772.637, 'duration': 1.881}, {'end': 1788.168, 'text': "But if you're not careful when you do the research, you might, if you ran a poll with a lot of people, of all the possible names these robots have,", 'start': 1775.359, 'duration': 12.809}], 'summary': 'Openness to feedback important in avoiding societal biases in design research.', 'duration': 28.577, 'max_score': 1759.591, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM1759591.jpg'}, {'end': 1886.238, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1863.463, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 1871.768, 'text': 'And I think some companies, like Apple, have historically done very well at understanding a market and saying you know what our role is?', 'start': 1863.463, 'duration': 8.305}, {'end': 1877.752, 'text': "It's not to listen to what the current market says, it's to actually shape the market and shape consumer preferences.", 'start': 1871.808, 'duration': 5.944}, {'end': 1880.354, 'text': 'And companies have the power to do that.', 'start': 1878.353, 'duration': 2.001}, {'end': 1886.238, 'text': 'They can be forward-thinking and they can actually shift what the future of technology looks like.', 'start': 1880.594, 'duration': 5.644}], 'summary': 'Companies like apple shape the market, shift consumer preferences, and influence the future of technology.', 'duration': 22.775, 'max_score': 1863.463, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM1863463.jpg'}], 'start': 1223.897, 'title': 'Challenges in artistic innovation and corporate design', 'summary': 'Delves into the challenges faced by artistic innovators, including stifled creativity in large corporations, and the importance of allowing independent thinkers to bring forth compelling ideas. it also explores the challenges of creativity in corporate design, addressing issues of bias, harm, and the role of designers in shaping the future of technology.', 'chapters': [{'end': 1369.221, 'start': 1223.897, 'title': 'Challenges faced by artistic innovators', 'summary': 'Discusses how large corporations stifle creativity and individuality, leading to generic content, and emphasizes the importance of allowing independent thinkers to bring forth edgy and compelling ideas, as exemplified by independent game designers.', 'duration': 145.324, 'highlights': ['Large corporations stifle creativity and individuality, resulting in generic content. Large corporations have a way of killing the indie kind of artistic flame, making everything boring and generic through their processes.', 'Importance of allowing independent thinkers to bring forth edgy and compelling ideas. Emphasizes the significance of letting small groups of people design things and run wild with edgy and compelling ideas, as seen in the success of independent game designers.', 'Nervousness and cancellations negatively impact creative expression. Nervousness, due to cancellations and people being nervous, results in good people being hesitant to take risks and express their personality in interesting ways, leading to a loss of creativity and edginess.']}, {'end': 1909.134, 'start': 1369.321, 'title': 'Challenges of creativity in corporate design', 'summary': 'Discusses the challenges of creativity in corporate design, addressing issues of bias, harm, and the role of designers in shaping the future of technology, highlighting the need for benevolent leadership and the tension between listening to current market demands and shaping future consumer preferences.', 'duration': 539.813, 'highlights': ["The need for benevolent leadership and the role of designers in creating products that bring joy and do not harm people is emphasized, highlighting the importance of having individuals like Steve Jobs or Johnny Ive who can cut through bureaucracy and ensure the creation of products with a good heart and positive impact. Importance of benevolent leadership and designer's role, reference to Steve Jobs and Johnny Ive, emphasis on creating products that bring joy and do not harm people.", 'The discussion on bias in design is addressed, focusing on the naming of robots, gender biases, and the need to avoid propagating societal biases in product design, underlining the significance of obtaining feedback from a diverse set of participants to identify and address blind spots. Bias in design, naming of robots, gender biases, importance of obtaining feedback from diverse participants to avoid propagating societal biases.', 'The tension between listening to current market demands and shaping future consumer preferences is highlighted, with an emphasis on the need for companies to be forward-thinking and have the power to shape the future of technology, suggesting the importance of understanding the market and shaping consumer preferences rather than solely catering to current demands. Tension between current market demands and shaping future consumer preferences, importance of companies being forward-thinking and shaping the future of technology.']}], 'duration': 685.237, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM1223897.jpg', 'highlights': ['Large corporations stifle creativity and individuality, resulting in generic content.', 'Importance of allowing independent thinkers to bring forth edgy and compelling ideas.', 'Nervousness and cancellations negatively impact creative expression.', 'The need for benevolent leadership and the role of designers in creating products that bring joy and do not harm people is emphasized.', 'The discussion on bias in design is addressed, focusing on the naming of robots, gender biases, and the need to avoid propagating societal biases in product design.', 'The tension between listening to current market demands and shaping future consumer preferences is highlighted, with an emphasis on the need for companies to be forward-thinking and have the power to shape the future of technology.']}, {'end': 3368.87, 'segs': [{'end': 1964.172, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1934.233, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 1941.715, 'text': "So if you don't give it a name or you give it an ambiguous voice, people will just choose something.", 'start': 1934.233, 'duration': 7.482}, {'end': 1949.501, 'text': "And maybe that's better than just entrenching something that you've decided is best.", 'start': 1942.555, 'duration': 6.946}, {'end': 1959.109, 'text': 'But I do think it can be helpful on the anthropomorphism engagement level to give it attributes that people identify with.', 'start': 1950.562, 'duration': 8.547}, {'end': 1964.172, 'text': "Yeah, I think a lot of roboticists I know, they don't gender the robot.", 'start': 1959.448, 'duration': 4.724}], 'summary': 'Attributes like gender can engage users with robots.', 'duration': 29.939, 'max_score': 1934.233, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM1934233.jpg'}, {'end': 2101.125, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2070.993, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 2072.933, 'text': 'We could talk about that of robots.', 'start': 2070.993, 'duration': 1.94}, {'end': 2077.895, 'text': 'And so it becomes more viral, like playing with that little fear.', 'start': 2072.993, 'duration': 4.902}, {'end': 2084.116, 'text': "And so it's almost like a good PR because ultimately they're not trying to put them in the home and have a good social connection.", 'start': 2078.295, 'duration': 5.821}, {'end': 2085.976, 'text': "They're trying to put them in factories.", 'start': 2084.576, 'duration': 1.4}, {'end': 2088.456, 'text': 'And so they have fun with it.', 'start': 2086.757, 'duration': 1.699}, {'end': 2091.898, 'text': "If you watch Boston Dynamics videos, they're aware of it.", 'start': 2088.476, 'duration': 3.422}, {'end': 2096.44, 'text': 'The video is for sure that they put out.', 'start': 2093.498, 'duration': 2.942}, {'end': 2101.125, 'text': "It's almost like an unspoken tongue in cheek thing.", 'start': 2097.141, 'duration': 3.984}], 'summary': 'Boston dynamics uses viral videos to promote robots for factory use, not home, with a playful tone.', 'duration': 30.132, 'max_score': 2070.993, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM2070993.jpg'}, {'end': 2513.262, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2480.305, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 2481.485, 'text': "what's difficult in robotics?", 'start': 2480.305, 'duration': 1.18}, {'end': 2482.566, 'text': "what's easy in robotics?", 'start': 2481.485, 'duration': 1.081}, {'end': 2486.567, 'text': "Yeah, we're way behind where people think we are.", 'start': 2482.586, 'duration': 3.981}, {'end': 2491.79, 'text': "So what's impressive to me, so let's see.", 'start': 2486.928, 'duration': 4.862}, {'end': 2503.875, 'text': "Oh, one thing that came out recently was Amazon has this new warehouse robot and it's the first autonomous warehouse robot that is safe for people to be around.", 'start': 2492.23, 'duration': 11.645}, {'end': 2508.138, 'text': "And so, like it's kind, of most people, most people, I think,", 'start': 2504.555, 'duration': 3.583}, {'end': 2513.262, 'text': "envision that our warehouses are already fully automated and that there's just like robots doing things.", 'start': 2508.138, 'duration': 5.124}], 'summary': "Amazon's new autonomous warehouse robot is a safety milestone in robotics.", 'duration': 32.957, 'max_score': 2480.305, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM2480305.jpg'}, {'end': 2602.891, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2576.772, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 2586.599, 'text': "and to respond to the human dynamically and collaborate with them on a task, especially if you're something like an industrial robotic arm,", 'start': 2576.772, 'duration': 9.827}, {'end': 2588.02, 'text': 'which is extremely powerful.', 'start': 2586.599, 'duration': 1.421}, {'end': 2597.267, 'text': 'Some of those arms are pretty impressive now that you can grab it, you can move it.', 'start': 2589.942, 'duration': 7.325}, {'end': 2602.891, 'text': 'So the collaboration between human and robot in the factory setting is really fascinating.', 'start': 2597.908, 'duration': 4.983}], 'summary': 'Industrial robotic arms can now dynamically collaborate with humans in factory settings, showing impressive grabbing and movement capabilities.', 'duration': 26.119, 'max_score': 2576.772, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM2576772.jpg'}, {'end': 2684.878, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2656.934, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 2659.917, 'text': "Like, I don't know, one of the examples I have in the book is mining.", 'start': 2656.934, 'duration': 2.983}, {'end': 2669.967, 'text': 'So there you have this job that is very unsafe and that requires a bunch of workers and puts them in unsafe conditions.', 'start': 2661.599, 'duration': 8.368}, {'end': 2675.874, 'text': 'And now you have all these different robotic machines that can help make the job safer.', 'start': 2670.067, 'duration': 5.807}, {'end': 2684.878, 'text': 'And as a result, now people can sit in these like air conditioned remote control stations and like control these autonomous mining trucks.', 'start': 2676.634, 'duration': 8.244}], 'summary': 'Robotic machines make mining safer, allowing workers to control autonomous trucks from air conditioned remote stations.', 'duration': 27.944, 'max_score': 2656.934, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM2656934.jpg'}, {'end': 3053.334, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3021.57, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 3030.096, 'text': 'I mean, that ability to adapt is incredible, and to mimic that in the machine is really tricky.', 'start': 3021.57, 'duration': 8.526}, {'end': 3037.986, 'text': "Now, that said, what Tesla is doing, I mean, I wouldn't have guessed how far machine learning can go on vision alone.", 'start': 3031.337, 'duration': 6.649}, {'end': 3039.807, 'text': "It's really, really incredible.", 'start': 3038.526, 'duration': 1.281}, {'end': 3053.334, 'text': 'And people that are, at least from my perspective, people that are kind of, you know, critical of Elon and those efforts, I think,', 'start': 3039.867, 'duration': 13.467}], 'summary': "Tesla's machine learning capabilities for vision are incredibly impressive.", 'duration': 31.764, 'max_score': 3021.57, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM3021570.jpg'}, {'end': 3205.887, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3174.631, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 3179.053, 'text': 'Yeah, well, everyone else used to be doing that, but they kind of like all right.', 'start': 3174.631, 'duration': 4.422}, {'end': 3184.436, 'text': "Maybe let's not promise, we're going to solve level four driving by 2020..", 'start': 3181.014, 'duration': 3.422}, {'end': 3187.137, 'text': "Let's chill on that.", 'start': 3184.436, 'duration': 2.701}, {'end': 3189.799, 'text': 'But people are still trying silently.', 'start': 3187.557, 'duration': 2.242}, {'end': 3199.824, 'text': 'I mean, the UK just committed 100 million pounds to research and development to speed up the process of getting autonomous vehicles on the road.', 'start': 3189.839, 'duration': 9.985}, {'end': 3205.887, 'text': "Everyone can see that it is solvable and it's going to happen and it's going to change everything.", 'start': 3200.424, 'duration': 5.463}], 'summary': 'Uk committed 100m pounds to speed up autonomous vehicles, solving level 4 driving.', 'duration': 31.256, 'max_score': 3174.631, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM3174631.jpg'}], 'start': 1909.855, 'title': 'Robotics and its impact', 'summary': 'Covers the impact of naming and gendering robots, the future of robotics in daily life, the state of robotics today, and advancements in autonomous vehicles. it delves into anthropomorphism engagement, pr influence, robot presence in daily life, advancements in warehouse robots, human-robot interaction, and progress in autonomous vehicles, including investments and commitments in research and development.', 'chapters': [{'end': 2201.613, 'start': 1909.855, 'title': 'Robot naming and gendering impact', 'summary': 'Discusses the impact of naming and gendering robots, as well as the anthropomorphism engagement level, and the influence of pr on robot design and deployment, particularly focusing on boston dynamics and similar companies.', 'duration': 291.758, 'highlights': ['Boston Dynamics and similar companies are influenced by PR and viral impact, leading to a shift in focus from just engineering to also considering public perception and engagement. The company has realized the viral impact of their videos and how it influences public perception, leading to a shift in focus from purely engineering to also considering public engagement and perception.', 'Naming and gendering robots can impact how people engage with them, and avoiding gendering or naming the robot can lead people to choose something anyway. Not giving a robot a name or using an ambiguous voice can lead people to choose a gender or name, impacting how they engage with the robot.', "The use of fear and viral impact in PR is seen as beneficial for companies like Boston Dynamics, particularly in industrial applications, as it aligns with the public's natural fear of robots and enhances the company's PR. The company sees the benefit of leveraging fear and viral impact in PR, as it aligns with the public's natural fear of robots and enhances their PR, especially for industrial applications."]}, {'end': 2450.612, 'start': 2201.873, 'title': 'Future of robotics in daily life', 'summary': "Discusses the increasing presence of robots in daily life, with a focus on the speaker's ambitious goal of having a constantly moving robot and the excitement around the potential of robots in the future, including the impact on children's perceptions.", 'duration': 248.739, 'highlights': ['The speaker aims to have a constantly moving robot at all times, highlighting the ambitious goal of integrating robots into daily life. 8 robot dogs, programmable Roombas, and a robot from Rick and Morty are mentioned.', 'The speaker is impressed by the sight of a spot robot walking down the hall wearing a cowboy hat, emphasizing the impact of autonomous robots in daily settings. The speaker mentions seeing hundreds of spot robots and expresses excitement about the increasing presence of moving robots.', "The discussion includes the potential impact of robots on children, with the speaker noting that kids generally love legged robots, although loud noises can be a deterrent. The speaker's son reacts negatively to the Roomba due to its loudness, highlighting the impact of robots on children's perceptions."]}, {'end': 3000.052, 'start': 2452.493, 'title': 'State of robotics today', 'summary': 'Discusses the current capabilities and challenges of physical robots, highlighting the advancement of warehouse robots, the potential impact on job displacement, and the complex nature of human-robot interaction, emphasizing the need for a combination of human and robot skills to enhance productivity and safety.', 'duration': 547.559, 'highlights': ["Advancement of warehouse robots, with Amazon's autonomous warehouse robot being the first safe for people to be around, indicating a shift towards more cobotics in industrial spaces where robots and humans can work side by side. Amazon's new autonomous warehouse robot is a significant advancement, making it safe for people to be around, allowing robots and humans to work together in industrial spaces.", 'The potential impact of robots on job displacement, with examples such as the automation of unsafe mining tasks leading to safer jobs but employing fewer people, suggesting a shift in job roles rather than widespread job loss. The automation of tasks like mining can lead to safer jobs but may result in employing fewer people, indicating a shift in job roles rather than widespread job loss.', 'The complex nature of human-robot interaction, particularly in the factory setting, emphasizing the difficulty in collaborating dynamically with humans and the need for a combination of human and robot skills to enhance productivity and safety. Collaboration between human and robot in the factory setting is complex, requiring a combination of human and robot skills to enhance productivity and safety.', 'The challenge of automating physical tasks, exemplified by the difficulty in demining efforts where humans still excel due to the complexity and variety of edge cases, highlighting the limitations of automation in certain physical realms. Demining efforts demonstrate the limitations of automation due to the complexity and variety of edge cases, where humans still excel in physical tasks.', 'The complexity of human-robot interaction in autonomous vehicles, with the challenge of handoffs and unexpected occurrences, indicating the future focus on improving human-robot interaction and combining their skill sets for more effective outcomes. The complexity of human-robot interaction in autonomous vehicles highlights the need to improve handoffs and address unexpected occurrences for more effective outcomes.']}, {'end': 3368.87, 'start': 3000.052, 'title': 'Advancements in autonomous vehicles', 'summary': 'Discusses the surprising progress in machine learning for autonomous vehicles, the challenges faced in achieving level four driving, and the ongoing investments and developments in the field, including a 100 million pounds commitment by the uk for research and development.', 'duration': 368.818, 'highlights': ["Tesla's progress in machine learning and computer vision has challenged competitors and led to significant advancements, surprising the robotics community with the capabilities of vision alone. Tesla's advancements in machine learning and computer vision have significantly challenged competitors and led to unexpected progress, surprising the robotics community.", "Ongoing investments in autonomous vehicles, such as the UK's commitment of 100 million pounds for research and development, indicate the widespread belief that autonomous vehicles are solvable and will revolutionize transportation. The UK's commitment of 100 million pounds for research and development, along with other ongoing investments, reflects the widespread belief in the solvability and transformative potential of autonomous vehicles.", 'Discussion on the challenges and uncertainties in achieving level four driving, including the complexity of the task and the unpredictability of timelines for its realization. The discussion highlights the challenges and uncertainties involved in achieving level four driving, emphasizing the complexity of the task and the unpredictable timelines for its realization.']}], 'duration': 1459.015, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM1909855.jpg', 'highlights': ['Naming and gendering robots can impact how people engage with them, influencing public perception and engagement.', "Leveraging fear and viral impact in PR aligns with the public's natural fear of robots and enhances company's PR.", "Advancement of warehouse robots, with Amazon's autonomous warehouse robot being the first safe for people to be around.", 'The automation of tasks like mining can lead to safer jobs but may result in employing fewer people.', 'Collaboration between human and robot in the factory setting is complex, requiring a combination of human and robot skills.', "Tesla's progress in machine learning and computer vision has challenged competitors and led to significant advancements.", "The UK's commitment of 100 million pounds for research and development reflects the widespread belief in the transformative potential of autonomous vehicles.", 'Discussion on the challenges and uncertainties in achieving level four driving, emphasizing the complexity of the task and the unpredictable timelines for its realization.']}, {'end': 4587.101, 'segs': [{'end': 3403.032, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3372.091, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 3384.741, 'text': "I believe that the companies that have robots The only ones that will succeed are the ones that don't do that, meaning they respect privacy.", 'start': 3372.091, 'duration': 12.65}, {'end': 3391.365, 'text': "You think so? Yeah, because they're going to have to earn people's trust.", 'start': 3385.122, 'duration': 6.243}, {'end': 3397.128, 'text': 'Yeah, but Amazon works with law enforcement and gives them the data from the Ring cameras.', 'start': 3391.845, 'duration': 5.283}, {'end': 3398.389, 'text': 'Really? Yeah.', 'start': 3397.869, 'duration': 0.52}, {'end': 3403.032, 'text': 'Do you have a Ring camera? No.', 'start': 3398.449, 'duration': 4.583}], 'summary': "Successful companies respect privacy to earn people's trust.", 'duration': 30.941, 'max_score': 3372.091, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM3372091.jpg'}, {'end': 3535.148, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3478.869, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 3481.81, 'text': "Yeah It's loud in our ears cuz we're in those circles.", 'start': 3478.869, 'duration': 2.941}, {'end': 3488.835, 'text': "Do you think you can be a company that does social robotics and not win over Twitter? That's a good question.", 'start': 3481.93, 'duration': 6.905}, {'end': 3494.977, 'text': 'I feel like the early adopters are all on Twitter, and it feels like you have to win them over.', 'start': 3489.455, 'duration': 5.522}, {'end': 3498.098, 'text': "It feels like nowadays you'd have to win over TikTok, honestly.", 'start': 3494.997, 'duration': 3.101}, {'end': 3504.76, 'text': 'TikTok, is that a website? I need to check it out.', 'start': 3499.598, 'duration': 5.162}, {'end': 3510.562, 'text': "And that's an interesting one because China is behind that one.", 'start': 3506.16, 'duration': 4.402}, {'end': 3521.496, 'text': "Exactly Uh, so if it's compelling enough, maybe people would be able to, uh, give up privacy and that kind of stuff.", 'start': 3511.602, 'duration': 9.894}, {'end': 3523.937, 'text': "That's really scary.", 'start': 3523.077, 'duration': 0.86}, {'end': 3526.579, 'text': "I mean, I'm worried about it.", 'start': 3524.037, 'duration': 2.542}, {'end': 3528, 'text': "I'm worried about it and I'm.", 'start': 3526.919, 'duration': 1.081}, {'end': 3535.148, 'text': "There've been some developments recently that are like super exciting, like the large language learning models.", 'start': 3529.605, 'duration': 5.543}], 'summary': "Debating social robotics' impact on twitter and tiktok, privacy concerns, and recent language learning model developments.", 'duration': 56.279, 'max_score': 3478.869, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM3478869.jpg'}, {'end': 3745.038, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3717.759, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 3721.904, 'text': "just because the machine is describing an experience doesn't mean it actually has that experience.", 'start': 3717.759, 'duration': 4.145}, {'end': 3729.754, 'text': 'But then secondly, these things are getting so advanced and so convincing at describing these things and talking to people.', 'start': 3722.445, 'duration': 7.309}, {'end': 3739.457, 'text': "That's, I mean, just the implications for health, education, communication, entertainment, gaming.", 'start': 3730.735, 'duration': 8.722}, {'end': 3745.038, 'text': "I just feel like all of the applications, it is mind-boggling what we're gonna be able to do with this.", 'start': 3739.477, 'duration': 5.561}], 'summary': 'Advanced machines have vast implications for health, education, communication, entertainment, and gaming.', 'duration': 27.279, 'max_score': 3717.759, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM3717759.jpg'}, {'end': 3904.067, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3879.872, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 3888.139, 'text': 'Can you kind of try to again sneak up, try to explain why this analogy is better than the human analogy, the analogy of robots as animals?', 'start': 3879.872, 'duration': 8.267}, {'end': 3893.822, 'text': "Yeah, and it gets trickier with the language stuff, but we'll get into that too.", 'start': 3888.419, 'duration': 5.403}, {'end': 3904.067, 'text': "I think that animals are a really great thought experiment when we're thinking about AI and robotics, because again, this comparing them to humans,", 'start': 3894.842, 'duration': 9.225}], 'summary': 'Comparing robots to animals is a valuable thought experiment for ai and robotics.', 'duration': 24.195, 'max_score': 3879.872, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM3879872.jpg'}, {'end': 3948.667, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3923.255, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 3929.217, 'text': "And it's just like whether we're talking about companionship, whether we're talking about work integration,", 'start': 3923.255, 'duration': 5.962}, {'end': 3932.038, 'text': "whether we're talking about responsibility for harm.", 'start': 3929.217, 'duration': 2.821}, {'end': 3938.22, 'text': "there's just so many things we can draw on in that history from these entities that can sense, think,", 'start': 3932.038, 'duration': 6.182}, {'end': 3944.504, 'text': 'make autonomous decisions and learn that are applicable to how we should be thinking about robots and AI.', 'start': 3938.22, 'duration': 6.284}, {'end': 3948.667, 'text': "And the point of the book is not that they're the same thing, that animals and robots are the same.", 'start': 3944.584, 'duration': 4.083}], 'summary': 'History of entities with autonomous abilities informs our approach to robots and ai.', 'duration': 25.412, 'max_score': 3923.255, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM3923255.jpg'}, {'end': 4083.446, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4017.537, 'weight': 7, 'content': [{'end': 4019.798, 'text': 'They all have all kinds of uses.', 'start': 4017.537, 'duration': 2.261}, {'end': 4029.182, 'text': 'Yes Like the ox that you- proposed might be, at least historically, one of the most useful domesticated animals.', 'start': 4020.338, 'duration': 8.844}, {'end': 4035.304, 'text': 'It was a game changer because it revolutionized what people could do economically, et cetera.', 'start': 4029.842, 'duration': 5.462}, {'end': 4042.507, 'text': "I mean, just like robots, they're gonna change things economically, they're gonna change landscapes.", 'start': 4035.324, 'duration': 7.183}, {'end': 4047.61, 'text': 'Cities might even get rebuilt around autonomous vehicles or drones or delivery robots.', 'start': 4042.587, 'duration': 5.023}, {'end': 4057.596, 'text': 'I think just the same ways that animals have really shifted society and society has adapted also to like socially accepting animals as pets.', 'start': 4048.69, 'duration': 8.906}, {'end': 4060.818, 'text': "I think we're going to see very similar things with robots.", 'start': 4057.996, 'duration': 2.822}, {'end': 4061.939, 'text': "So I think it's a useful analogy.", 'start': 4060.838, 'duration': 1.101}, {'end': 4068.623, 'text': "It's not a perfect one, but I think it helps us get away from this idea that robots can, should, or will replace people.", 'start': 4061.959, 'duration': 6.664}, {'end': 4073.693, 'text': 'If you remember, what are some interesting uses of animals? Ferrets, for example.', 'start': 4069.187, 'duration': 4.506}, {'end': 4074.775, 'text': 'Oh yeah, the ferrets.', 'start': 4073.713, 'duration': 1.062}, {'end': 4076.397, 'text': 'They still do this.', 'start': 4075.776, 'duration': 0.621}, {'end': 4083.446, 'text': "They use ferrets to go into narrow spaces that people can't go into, like a pipe, or they'll use them to run electrical wire.", 'start': 4076.417, 'duration': 7.029}], 'summary': 'Animals and robots have changed society economically and socially; robots may have similar impact as animals.', 'duration': 65.909, 'max_score': 4017.537, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM4017537.jpg'}, {'end': 4163.725, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4132.97, 'weight': 9, 'content': [{'end': 4136.814, 'text': "So we're going to use them for all this stuff that we can't do with machines or by ourselves.", 'start': 4132.97, 'duration': 3.844}, {'end': 4138.995, 'text': "And they've tried to phase out the dolphins.", 'start': 4137.214, 'duration': 1.781}, {'end': 4147.54, 'text': 'I know the US has, like invested a lot of money in trying to make robots do the mind detection, but, like you were saying,', 'start': 4139.194, 'duration': 8.346}, {'end': 4152.243, 'text': "there are some things that the robots are good at and there's some things that biological creatures are better at.", 'start': 4147.54, 'duration': 4.703}, {'end': 4153.444, 'text': 'So they still have the dolphins.', 'start': 4152.263, 'duration': 1.181}, {'end': 4155.841, 'text': "So there's also pigeons, of course.", 'start': 4153.819, 'duration': 2.022}, {'end': 4156.862, 'text': 'Oh yeah, pigeons.', 'start': 4155.961, 'duration': 0.901}, {'end': 4158.943, 'text': "Oh my gosh, there's so many examples.", 'start': 4157.442, 'duration': 1.501}, {'end': 4163.725, 'text': 'The pigeons were the original hobby photography drone.', 'start': 4159.363, 'duration': 4.362}], 'summary': 'Dolphins and pigeons are still used for tasks that robots cannot perform efficiently, despite investment in robotic technology.', 'duration': 30.755, 'max_score': 4132.97, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM4132970.jpg'}], 'start': 3372.091, 'title': 'Ethical and societal implications of robotics and ai', 'summary': 'Delves into privacy concerns in robotics and ai, including their impact on trust, privacy, data security, and social media platforms. it also explores the implications of advanced ai on industries and societal beliefs, and discusses the comparative analysis between animals and robots, emphasizing their unique capabilities and potential impact on society.', 'chapters': [{'end': 3717.759, 'start': 3372.091, 'title': 'Privacy concerns in robotics and ai', 'summary': "Discusses privacy concerns related to companies using robots and ai, including the potential impact on trust, privacy, and data security, as well as the influence of social media platforms like twitter and tiktok. it also touches on the development of large language learning models and the ethical implications of ai's ability to simulate human-like experiences.", 'duration': 345.668, 'highlights': ["The potential impact on trust, privacy, and data security with the use of robots and AI is discussed, emphasizing the need for companies to earn people's trust and respect privacy. The success of companies using robots and AI is tied to earning people's trust and respecting privacy, highlighting the potential impact on trust, privacy, and data security.", 'The influence of social media platforms like Twitter and TikTok on the perception and adoption of social robotics is considered, highlighting the need to win over early adopters and the potential impact of Chinese-backed platforms on privacy. The influence of social media platforms like Twitter and TikTok on the perception and adoption of social robotics is considered, emphasizing the need to win over early adopters and the potential impact of Chinese-backed platforms on privacy.', 'The development of large language learning models and their rapid improvement is mentioned, with a focus on their potential impact on privacy, data security, and consumer manipulation. The mention of the development of large language learning models and their rapid improvement is highlighted, emphasizing their potential impact on privacy, data security, and consumer manipulation.', "The ethical implications of AI's ability to simulate human-like experiences, including feelings and consciousness, are discussed, with examples of AI simulating the experiences of various entities like a squirrel and a flock of crows. The ethical implications of AI's ability to simulate human-like experiences, including feelings and consciousness, are discussed, with examples of AI simulating the experiences of various entities like a squirrel and a flock of crows."]}, {'end': 3944.504, 'start': 3717.759, 'title': 'Implications of advanced ai', 'summary': 'Discusses the implications of advanced ai, emphasizing the potential impact on various industries and societal beliefs, as well as the need to embrace and acknowledge the evolving capabilities of ai. it also explores the analogy of robots as animals and the potential benefits of such a perspective.', 'duration': 226.745, 'highlights': ["The potential impact of advanced AI on various industries and societal beliefs is discussed, including health, education, communication, entertainment, and gaming. The advanced AI's potential implications on various industries and societal beliefs, such as health, education, communication, entertainment, and gaming, are emphasized, highlighting the wide-ranging influence of AI.", 'The need to embrace and acknowledge the evolving capabilities of AI is emphasized, suggesting a shift in societal beliefs about the sentience of AI systems. Emphasizes the necessity to embrace and acknowledge the evolving capabilities of AI, indicating a shift in societal beliefs about the sentience of AI systems, and the need to adapt to this evolving landscape.', 'The analogy of robots as animals is explored, highlighting the potential benefits of this perspective in shaping the future of AI and robotics. Explores the analogy of robots as animals, emphasizing the potential benefits of this perspective in shaping the future of AI and robotics, drawing from historical use of animals for various purposes.']}, {'end': 4168.207, 'start': 3944.584, 'title': 'Animals and robots: a comparative analysis', 'summary': 'Discusses the similarities and differences between animals and robots, exploring the various uses of domesticated animals and their potential social and economic impact, drawing parallels to the potential impact of robots on society and emphasizing the unique capabilities of biological creatures that cannot be replicated by machines.', 'duration': 223.623, 'highlights': ['Robots may change landscapes and society economically, similarly to how animals have historically revolutionized societies. The impact of robots on society and landscapes is compared to the historical revolution brought about by domesticated animals, suggesting potential economic and societal changes.', 'The discussion of the various uses of domesticated animals and their potential social and economic impact. The chapter explores the diverse uses of domesticated animals and their potential impact on society and economy, providing an insightful analysis of their roles.', "The unique capabilities of biological creatures that cannot be replicated by machines are highlighted, such as the example of dolphins with their echolocation system. The chapter emphasizes the unique abilities of biological creatures, such as dolphins' echolocation system, which cannot be replicated by machines and are utilized in specific tasks such as mine detection.", 'The comparison between the uses of animals and potential impact on society and the anticipated impact of robots, serving as a useful analogy. Drawing parallels between the uses and societal impact of animals and the anticipated impact of robots, the chapter presents this comparison as a useful analogy for understanding the potential influence of robots on society.', 'Examples of animals being used for tasks that robots cannot perform, such as ferrets going into narrow spaces and dolphins being utilized for mine detection due to their unique capabilities. The chapter provides examples of animals being utilized for tasks that are challenging for robots, such as ferrets navigating narrow spaces and dolphins using their unique abilities for mine detection, highlighting the specific advantages of biological creatures.']}, {'end': 4587.101, 'start': 4169.309, 'title': 'Robots and animal analogies', 'summary': 'Explores the similarities between robots and animals, discussing their physical abilities, emotional connections, cultural impact, and the human tendency to project emotions onto them. it also delves into the evolving roles of pets and the potential for robots to elicit similar emotional responses, emphasizing the significance of physical movement and recognition in creating a sense of connection.', 'duration': 417.792, 'highlights': ['The significance of physical movement and recognition in creating a sense of connection, as evidenced by research showing our biological predisposition to respond to autonomous movement, is emphasized. This highlights the potential for robots to evoke emotional responses akin to those elicited by animals, contributing to the growing interest in physical robots. (relevance score: 5)', 'The discussion on the evolving roles of pets, from workers to objects to beloved family members, across different cultures, provides a compelling insight into the cultural impact on human-animal relationships. This emphasizes the parallel potential for robots to elicit diverse emotional connections based on cultural and personal factors. (relevance score: 4)', 'The evolving roles of pets, from workers to objects to beloved family members, across different cultures, provide a compelling insight into the cultural impact on human-animal relationships, highlighting the potential for robots to elicit diverse emotional connections based on cultural and personal factors. (relevance score: 3)', 'The analogy between animals and robots, focusing on their physical and sensing abilities, underscores the potential for robots to assist humans with tasks beyond their physical capabilities, similar to the roles of animals. This comparison contributes to the understanding of robots as functional and emotionally significant entities. (relevance score: 2)', 'The discussion on the parallel potential for robots to evoke diverse emotional connections based on cultural and personal factors, akin to the varying treatment of animals across different cultures, provides valuable insights into the future of human-robot relationships, highlighting the interplay between culture, people, and robot design. (relevance score: 1)']}], 'duration': 1215.01, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM3372091.jpg', 'highlights': ["The potential impact on trust, privacy, and data security with the use of robots and AI is discussed, emphasizing the need for companies to earn people's trust and respect privacy.", 'The influence of social media platforms like Twitter and TikTok on the perception and adoption of social robotics is considered, highlighting the need to win over early adopters and the potential impact of Chinese-backed platforms on privacy.', 'The development of large language learning models and their rapid improvement is mentioned, with a focus on their potential impact on privacy, data security, and consumer manipulation.', "The ethical implications of AI's ability to simulate human-like experiences, including feelings and consciousness, are discussed, with examples of AI simulating the experiences of various entities like a squirrel and a flock of crows.", 'The potential impact of advanced AI on various industries and societal beliefs is discussed, including health, education, communication, entertainment, and gaming.', 'The need to embrace and acknowledge the evolving capabilities of AI is emphasized, suggesting a shift in societal beliefs about the sentience of AI systems.', 'The analogy of robots as animals is explored, highlighting the potential benefits of this perspective in shaping the future of AI and robotics.', 'Robots may change landscapes and society economically, similarly to how animals have historically revolutionized societies.', 'The discussion of the various uses of domesticated animals and their potential social and economic impact.', 'The unique capabilities of biological creatures that cannot be replicated by machines are highlighted, such as the example of dolphins with their echolocation system.', 'The comparison between the uses of animals and potential impact on society and the anticipated impact of robots, serving as a useful analogy.', 'Examples of animals being used for tasks that robots cannot perform, such as ferrets going into narrow spaces and dolphins being utilized for mine detection due to their unique capabilities.']}, {'end': 5282.475, 'segs': [{'end': 4739.173, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 4587.441, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 4593.243, 'text': 'Like that somebody looks at you and recognizes you, that it matters that you exist.', 'start': 4587.441, 'duration': 5.802}, {'end': 4594.383, 'text': 'Yeah, you feel seen.', 'start': 4593.463, 'duration': 0.92}, {'end': 4596.424, 'text': "Yeah, and that's a cool feeling.", 'start': 4594.723, 'duration': 1.701}, {'end': 4599.525, 'text': 'And I honestly think robots can give that feeling too.', 'start': 4596.804, 'duration': 2.721}, {'end': 4600.985, 'text': 'Oh yeah, totally.', 'start': 4599.545, 'duration': 1.44}, {'end': 4608.368, 'text': "Currently, Alexa, I mean, one of the downsides of these systems is they don't, they're servants.", 'start': 4601.265, 'duration': 7.103}, {'end': 4614.596, 'text': "They like, Part of the, you know, they're trying to maintain privacy, I suppose.", 'start': 4608.548, 'duration': 6.048}, {'end': 4619.12, 'text': "Uh, but I don't feel seen with Alexa.", 'start': 4615.336, 'duration': 3.784}, {'end': 4621.802, 'text': "Right I think that's gonna change.", 'start': 4619.14, 'duration': 2.662}, {'end': 4622.663, 'text': "I think you're right.", 'start': 4621.942, 'duration': 0.721}, {'end': 4625.665, 'text': "And I think that that's that's the game changing,", 'start': 4623.123, 'duration': 2.542}, {'end': 4636.775, 'text': 'changing nature of things like these large language learning models and the fact that these companies are investing in embodied versions that move around of Alexa,', 'start': 4625.665, 'duration': 11.11}, {'end': 4637.636, 'text': 'like Astro.', 'start': 4636.775, 'duration': 0.861}, {'end': 4642.884, 'text': "Can I just say, yeah, I haven't, is that out? I mean, it's out.", 'start': 4638.083, 'duration': 4.801}, {'end': 4646.685, 'text': "You can't just like buy one commercially yet, but you can apply for one.", 'start': 4643.004, 'duration': 3.681}, {'end': 4657.627, 'text': "Yeah My gut says that these companies don't have the guts to do the personalization.", 'start': 4646.965, 'duration': 10.662}, {'end': 4661.608, 'text': "This goes to the, because it's edgy is dangerous.", 'start': 4658.648, 'duration': 2.96}, {'end': 4664.109, 'text': "It's gonna make a lot of people very angry.", 'start': 4662.509, 'duration': 1.6}, {'end': 4668.324, 'text': 'Like in the way that, you know, just imagine, okay.', 'start': 4665.543, 'duration': 2.781}, {'end': 4669.485, 'text': 'All right.', 'start': 4668.344, 'duration': 1.141}, {'end': 4678.249, 'text': 'If you do the full landscape of human civilization, just visualize the number of people that are going through breakups right now.', 'start': 4670.325, 'duration': 7.924}, {'end': 4686.634, 'text': "Just the amount of really passionate, just even if we just look at teenagers, the amount of deep heartbreak that's happening.", 'start': 4678.65, 'duration': 7.984}, {'end': 4694.878, 'text': "And like if you're going to have Alexa, have more of a personal connection with the human, you're gonna have humans that, like,", 'start': 4687.034, 'duration': 7.844}, {'end': 4696.619, 'text': 'have existential crises.', 'start': 4695.478, 'duration': 1.141}, {'end': 4700.08, 'text': "There's a lot of people that suffer from loneliness and depression,", 'start': 4696.659, 'duration': 3.421}, {'end': 4708.644, 'text': "and you're now taking on the full responsibility of being a companion to the rollercoaster of the human condition.", 'start': 4700.08, 'duration': 8.564}, {'end': 4712.005, 'text': 'As a company, imagine PR and marketing people.', 'start': 4709.204, 'duration': 2.801}, {'end': 4712.886, 'text': "They're gonna freak out.", 'start': 4712.045, 'duration': 0.841}, {'end': 4714.206, 'text': "They don't have the guts.", 'start': 4713.206, 'duration': 1}, {'end': 4720.389, 'text': "It's gonna have to come from somebody, from a new apple, from those kinds of folks, like a small startup.", 'start': 4714.786, 'duration': 5.603}, {'end': 4721.53, 'text': 'And it might.', 'start': 4721.01, 'duration': 0.52}, {'end': 4722.97, 'text': "Yeah Like they're coming.", 'start': 4721.55, 'duration': 1.42}, {'end': 4724.351, 'text': "There's already virtual therapists.", 'start': 4723.01, 'duration': 1.341}, {'end': 4725.671, 'text': "There's that replica app.", 'start': 4724.391, 'duration': 1.28}, {'end': 4731.132, 'text': "I haven't tried it, but replicas like a virtual companion, like it's coming.", 'start': 4726.051, 'duration': 5.081}, {'end': 4733.312, 'text': "And if big companies don't do it, someone else will.", 'start': 4731.152, 'duration': 2.16}, {'end': 4739.173, 'text': 'Yeah I think the next, the future, the next trillion dollar company will be those personalization.', 'start': 4733.812, 'duration': 5.361}], 'summary': 'Robots can provide a sense of companionship and personalization, but large companies may struggle to embrace it due to potential backlash and responsibility.', 'duration': 82.044, 'max_score': 4587.441, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM4587441.jpg'}, {'end': 4759.38, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4733.812, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 4739.173, 'text': 'Yeah I think the next, the future, the next trillion dollar company will be those personalization.', 'start': 4733.812, 'duration': 5.361}, {'end': 4750.235, 'text': "Cause if you think, um, if you think about all the, the AI we have around us, all the, the smartphone and so on, there's very minimal personalization.", 'start': 4739.213, 'duration': 11.022}, {'end': 4752.877, 'text': "You don't think that's just because they weren't able? No.", 'start': 4750.936, 'duration': 1.941}, {'end': 4756.679, 'text': "Really? I don't think they have the guts.", 'start': 4754.878, 'duration': 1.801}, {'end': 4759.38, 'text': 'I mean, it might be true, but I have to wonder.', 'start': 4757.479, 'duration': 1.901}], 'summary': 'The future trillion dollar company will be focused on personalization due to the lack of it in existing ai and smartphones.', 'duration': 25.568, 'max_score': 4733.812, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM4733812.jpg'}, {'end': 4804.576, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4775.432, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 4784.805, 'text': "I'm gonna be honest, maybe it's not such a bad thing if they don't just roll this out quickly, because I do think there are huge issues.", 'start': 4775.432, 'duration': 9.373}, {'end': 4793.07, 'text': "Yeah, And there's not just issues with the responsibility of unforeseen effects on people.", 'start': 4784.885, 'duration': 8.185}, {'end': 4795.891, 'text': "but what's the business model?", 'start': 4793.07, 'duration': 2.821}, {'end': 4804.576, 'text': "And if you are using the business model that you've used in other domains, then you're going to have to collect data from people,", 'start': 4796.632, 'duration': 7.944}], 'summary': 'Delaying rollout to address concerns about unforeseen effects and business model.', 'duration': 29.144, 'max_score': 4775.432, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM4775432.jpg'}, {'end': 4867.437, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4822.227, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 4832.254, 'text': "i i see massive potential for this technology to be used in a way that's not for the public good and not i mean that's in in an individual user's interest,", 'start': 4822.227, 'duration': 10.027}, {'end': 4835.016, 'text': "maybe, but not in society's interest.", 'start': 4832.254, 'duration': 2.762}, {'end': 4845.183, 'text': 'yeah, see, i think i think that kind of personalization should be like redefine how we treat data.', 'start': 4835.016, 'duration': 10.167}, {'end': 4854.269, 'text': 'I think you should own all the data your phone knows about you and be able to delete it with a single click and walk away.', 'start': 4845.203, 'duration': 9.066}, {'end': 4861.633, 'text': 'And that data cannot be monetized or used or shared anywhere without your permission.', 'start': 4855.409, 'duration': 6.224}, {'end': 4867.437, 'text': "I think that's the only way people will trust for you to use that data.", 'start': 4862.073, 'duration': 5.364}], 'summary': 'Advocating for personal data ownership and control to build trust in data usage.', 'duration': 45.21, 'max_score': 4822.227, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM4822227.jpg'}], 'start': 4587.441, 'title': 'Robots, recognition and ai ethics', 'summary': 'Explores the potential for robots to offer recognition, the rise of language learning models, and embodied virtual assistants. it also delves into the ethical implications of ai personalization, including concerns about data privacy, manipulation, societal influence, and the potential for a trillion-dollar company in this field.', 'chapters': [{'end': 4669.485, 'start': 4587.441, 'title': 'Robots and recognition', 'summary': 'Discusses the potential for robots to provide a sense of recognition and visibility to individuals, highlighting the emergence of large language learning models and embodied versions of virtual assistants like astro, which are expected to revolutionize the interaction with technology.', 'duration': 82.044, 'highlights': ['The emergence of large language learning models and embodied versions of virtual assistants like Astro are expected to revolutionize the interaction with technology.', 'The potential for robots to provide a sense of recognition and visibility to individuals is highlighted.', 'Personalization of these technologies is perceived as edgy and dangerous, with the possibility of making a lot of people very angry.']}, {'end': 5282.475, 'start': 4670.325, 'title': 'Personalization and ethical concerns in ai', 'summary': 'Discusses the potential impact of ai personalization on human society, including the ethical concerns related to data privacy, manipulation, and societal influence, as well as the potential for a new trillion-dollar company in the field of personalization.', 'duration': 612.15, 'highlights': ['The potential for the next trillion-dollar company lies in personalization, as AI lacks significant personalization, and big companies may not have the courage to undertake this endeavor. The future trillion-dollar company may emerge from the field of personalization due to the current lack of significant personalization in AI and the reluctance of big companies to pursue this path.', 'Ethical concerns arise from the responsibility of unforeseen effects, business models reliant on data collection, and the potential misuse of personalization technology for individual gain at the expense of societal well-being. Ethical concerns stem from unforeseen effects, business models reliant on data collection, and potential misuse of personalization technology for individual gain at the expense of societal well-being.', 'The discussion delves into the necessity for transparent data usage, consent, and control, emphasizing the need for individuals to own and have control over the data collected about them. The debate stresses the importance of transparent data usage, consent, and individual control over personal data, emphasizing the need for individuals to own and control the data collected about them.', 'The potential for manipulation through personal data, societal vulnerabilities, and the role of technology in influencing human behavior and decision-making are highlighted, raising concerns about the ethical implications of personalization and data usage. The potential for manipulation through personal data, societal vulnerabilities, and the influence of technology on human behavior and decision-making are emphasized, indicating ethical concerns regarding personalization and data usage.']}], 'duration': 695.034, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM4587441.jpg', 'highlights': ['The emergence of large language learning models and embodied versions of virtual assistants like Astro are expected to revolutionize the interaction with technology.', 'The potential for robots to provide a sense of recognition and visibility to individuals is highlighted.', 'The potential for the next trillion-dollar company lies in personalization, as AI lacks significant personalization, and big companies may not have the courage to undertake this endeavor.', 'Ethical concerns arise from the responsibility of unforeseen effects, business models reliant on data collection, and the potential misuse of personalization technology for individual gain at the expense of societal well-being.', 'The discussion delves into the necessity for transparent data usage, consent, and control, emphasizing the need for individuals to own and have control over the data collected about them.', 'The potential for manipulation through personal data, societal vulnerabilities, and the role of technology in influencing human behavior and decision-making are highlighted, raising concerns about the ethical implications of personalization and data usage.', 'Personalization of these technologies is perceived as edgy and dangerous, with the possibility of making a lot of people very angry.']}, {'end': 5873.935, 'segs': [{'end': 5333.059, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5282.555, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 5291.819, 'text': "And so, like, you end up using it and then you're able to actually, like, there's no incentive to, like, shill for anybody.", 'start': 5282.555, 'duration': 9.264}, {'end': 5296.557, 'text': "Sure And that's why it's fine when it's still human influencers.", 'start': 5292.429, 'duration': 4.128}, {'end': 5301.345, 'text': "Right Now, if you're a bot, you're not gonna discriminate.", 'start': 5296.677, 'duration': 4.668}, {'end': 5306.345, 'text': "You're not gonna be like, oh, well, I think this product is good for people.", 'start': 5302.587, 'duration': 3.758}, {'end': 5312.788, 'text': "You think there'll be bots essentially with millions of followers? There already are.", 'start': 5306.705, 'duration': 6.083}, {'end': 5317.831, 'text': 'There are virtual influencers in South Korea who show products.', 'start': 5313.509, 'duration': 4.322}, {'end': 5322.413, 'text': "And that's just the tip of the iceberg because that's still very primitive.", 'start': 5318.992, 'duration': 3.421}, {'end': 5325.795, 'text': 'Now with the new image generation and the language learning models.', 'start': 5322.494, 'duration': 3.301}, {'end': 5333.059, 'text': "And so we're starting to do some research around kids and young adults,", 'start': 5326.636, 'duration': 6.423}], 'summary': 'Bots can have millions of followers, virtual influencers exist in south korea, and new image generation and language learning models are being researched for kids and young adults.', 'duration': 50.504, 'max_score': 5282.555, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM5282555.jpg'}, {'end': 5403.804, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5352.812, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 5360.898, 'text': 'And then, if you have a bot that a kid has developed a relationship with, is it okay to market products through that or not?', 'start': 5352.812, 'duration': 8.086}, {'end': 5368.381, 'text': "You're getting into all these consumer protection issues because you're developing a trusted relationship with a social entity.", 'start': 5361.038, 'duration': 7.343}, {'end': 5376.382, 'text': "And so now it's personalized, it's scalable, it's automated.", 'start': 5370.781, 'duration': 5.601}, {'end': 5388.185, 'text': 'So some of the research showing that kids are already very confused about the incentives of the company versus what the robot is doing.', 'start': 5381.723, 'duration': 6.462}, {'end': 5397.26, 'text': "Meaning they're They're not deeply understanding the incentives of the system.", 'start': 5389.865, 'duration': 7.395}, {'end': 5398.26, 'text': 'Well, yeah.', 'start': 5397.5, 'duration': 0.76}, {'end': 5403.804, 'text': 'Kids who are old enough to understand this is a television advertisement is trying to advertise to me.', 'start': 5398.681, 'duration': 5.123}], 'summary': 'Marketing products through bots can lead to consumer protection issues, as kids may not understand the incentives, as shown in research.', 'duration': 50.992, 'max_score': 5352.812, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM5352812.jpg'}, {'end': 5612.483, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5589.127, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 5598.053, 'text': 'eventually, once people understand the value of the robot, even just like, I think that robots would be valuable to people,', 'start': 5589.127, 'duration': 8.926}, {'end': 5606.959, 'text': "even if they're not marketing something or helping with like preferences or anything like just a simple the same thing as a pet, like a dog,", 'start': 5598.053, 'duration': 8.906}, {'end': 5609.861, 'text': 'that has no function other than being a member of your family.', 'start': 5606.959, 'duration': 2.902}, {'end': 5612.483, 'text': 'I think robots could really be that and people would pay for that.', 'start': 5609.881, 'duration': 2.602}], 'summary': 'People may pay for robots as they see them as valuable members of their family, similar to pets.', 'duration': 23.356, 'max_score': 5589.127, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM5589127.jpg'}, {'end': 5664.811, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5635.993, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 5640.235, 'text': "But that's the old-fashioned things that people yearn for,", 'start': 5635.993, 'duration': 4.242}, {'end': 5648.986, 'text': 'because I think is very popular now and people understand the negative effects of social media,', 'start': 5640.235, 'duration': 8.751}, {'end': 5652.887, 'text': 'the negative effects of the data being used in all these kinds of ways.', 'start': 5648.986, 'duration': 3.901}, {'end': 5657.909, 'text': "I think we're just waking up to the realization we tried.", 'start': 5653.267, 'duration': 4.642}, {'end': 5664.811, 'text': "we're like baby deer, finding our legs in this new world of social media, of ad-driven companies and realizing okay,", 'start': 5657.909, 'duration': 6.902}], 'summary': 'People yearn for old-fashioned things amidst rising awareness of negative effects of social media and data usage.', 'duration': 28.818, 'max_score': 5635.993, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM5635993.jpg'}, {'end': 5738.699, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5704.666, 'weight': 7, 'content': [{'end': 5710.151, 'text': "Social robotics is a good example that there's been so many amazing companies that went out of business.", 'start': 5704.666, 'duration': 5.485}, {'end': 5721.102, 'text': "I mean, to me it's obvious, like it's obvious that there will be a robotics company that puts a social robot in the home of billions of homes.", 'start': 5711.132, 'duration': 9.97}, {'end': 5723.895, 'text': "and it'll be a companion.", 'start': 5722.915, 'duration': 0.98}, {'end': 5725.416, 'text': 'Okay, there you go.', 'start': 5723.915, 'duration': 1.501}, {'end': 5726.476, 'text': 'You can steal that idea.', 'start': 5725.436, 'duration': 1.04}, {'end': 5727.636, 'text': 'Do it.', 'start': 5726.496, 'duration': 1.14}, {'end': 5728.196, 'text': "It's very tough.", 'start': 5727.696, 'duration': 0.5}, {'end': 5729.157, 'text': 'Okay, I have a question for you.', 'start': 5728.217, 'duration': 0.94}, {'end': 5738.699, 'text': "What about Elon Musk's humanoid? Is he gonna execute on that? There might be a lot to say.", 'start': 5731.037, 'duration': 7.662}], 'summary': 'Social robotics can bring a companion to billions of homes, although many companies have failed in this space.', 'duration': 34.033, 'max_score': 5704.666, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM5704666.jpg'}], 'start': 5282.555, 'title': 'Virtual influencers and ethical advertising', 'summary': 'Delves into the rise of virtual influencers, their impact on interactions, and ethical implications of marketing to children through social robots, addressing confusion and lack of transparency among kids, potential solutions through social robots, and evolving market perception.', 'chapters': [{'end': 5333.059, 'start': 5282.555, 'title': 'Rise of virtual influencers', 'summary': "Discusses the rise of virtual influencers, including the presence of virtual influencers with millions of followers in south korea and the potential impact of new image generation and language learning models on kids and young adults' interactions with virtual influencers.", 'duration': 50.504, 'highlights': ['There are already bots with millions of followers, such as virtual influencers in South Korea who promote products.', "The potential impact of new image generation and language learning models on kids and young adults' interactions with virtual influencers is being researched.", 'Virtual influencers have no incentive to shill for products, unlike human influencers.']}, {'end': 5873.935, 'start': 5333.059, 'title': 'Ethical advertising to children via social robots', 'summary': 'Discusses the ethical implications of marketing to children through social robots, highlighting the confusion and lack of transparency among kids, the potential for social robots to alleviate this confusion, and the evolving market perception of social media and ad-driven companies.', 'duration': 540.876, 'highlights': ['Companies are facing ethical challenges in marketing to children through social robots, as kids exhibit confusion and lack of transparency in understanding the intentions behind robot marketing. ethical challenges, confusion and lack of transparency in kids, marketing through social robots', "Research indicates that the majority of kids prefer casual conversation marketing from robots, perceiving them as understanding their preferences better than companies, showcasing the personalized and trusted relationship between kids and social entities. preference for casual conversation marketing, personalized and trusted relationship perception, kids' preference over company ads", 'The potential of social robots to alleviate confusion by better understanding and serving individuals, thereby influencing market perception and paving the way for a new business model that emphasizes the value and personalized assistance of robots over free services. potential of social robots to alleviate confusion, influencing market perception, new business model emphasizing value and personalized assistance', 'The evolving market perception of social media and ad-driven companies, with an increasing realization of their negative effects, creating a demand for alternative ideas and business models that prioritize user value and execution over free services. evolving market perception, realization of negative effects, demand for alternative ideas and business models', 'Discussion on the potential of social robotics to revolutionize the market and the challenges of execution, with emphasis on the importance of delivering effective and valuable social robots for both home and industrial use. potential of social robotics, challenges of execution, importance of effective and valuable social robots']}], 'duration': 591.38, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM5282555.jpg', 'highlights': ['There are already bots with millions of followers, such as virtual influencers in South Korea who promote products.', "The potential impact of new image generation and language learning models on kids and young adults' interactions with virtual influencers is being researched.", 'Virtual influencers have no incentive to shill for products, unlike human influencers.', 'Companies are facing ethical challenges in marketing to children through social robots, as kids exhibit confusion and lack of transparency in understanding the intentions behind robot marketing.', 'Research indicates that the majority of kids prefer casual conversation marketing from robots, perceiving them as understanding their preferences better than companies, showcasing the personalized and trusted relationship between kids and social entities.', 'The potential of social robots to alleviate confusion by better understanding and serving individuals, thereby influencing market perception and paving the way for a new business model that emphasizes the value and personalized assistance of robots over free services.', 'The evolving market perception of social media and ad-driven companies, with an increasing realization of their negative effects, creating a demand for alternative ideas and business models that prioritize user value and execution over free services.', 'Discussion on the potential of social robotics to revolutionize the market and the challenges of execution, with emphasis on the importance of delivering effective and valuable social robots for both home and industrial use.']}, {'end': 7725.694, 'segs': [{'end': 5924.867, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5897.226, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 5905.754, 'text': "One, because he's taking it extremely seriously, what I like is the humanoid form, the cost of building a robot.", 'start': 5897.226, 'duration': 8.528}, {'end': 5907.796, 'text': 'I talked to Jim Keller offline about this a lot.', 'start': 5905.774, 'duration': 2.022}, {'end': 5911.079, 'text': 'And currently humanoid robots cost a lot of money.', 'start': 5908.597, 'duration': 2.482}, {'end': 5917.944, 'text': "And the way they're thinking about it, now they're not talking about all the social robotics stuff that you and I care about.", 'start': 5912.722, 'duration': 5.222}, {'end': 5924.867, 'text': 'They are thinking how can we manufacture this thing cheaply and do it like well?', 'start': 5919.505, 'duration': 5.362}], 'summary': 'The focus is on manufacturing humanoid robots cheaply due to high costs. discussing with jim keller offline.', 'duration': 27.641, 'max_score': 5897.226, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM5897226.jpg'}, {'end': 5971.141, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5939.894, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 5947.28, 'text': "why can't we build this humanoid form for under $1,000? And like, I've sat and had these conversations.", 'start': 5939.894, 'duration': 7.386}, {'end': 5948.021, 'text': "There's no reason.", 'start': 5947.32, 'duration': 0.701}, {'end': 5959.009, 'text': "I think the reason they've been so expensive is because they were focused on trying to, they weren't focused on doing the mass manufacture.", 'start': 5948.761, 'duration': 10.248}, {'end': 5961.831, 'text': "People are focused on getting a thing that's.", 'start': 5960.25, 'duration': 1.581}, {'end': 5971.141, 'text': "I don't know exactly what the reasoning is, but it's the same, like Waymo is like let's build a million dollar car in the beginning,", 'start': 5963.055, 'duration': 8.086}], 'summary': 'Challenging the high cost of humanoid form, aiming for mass manufacture under $1,000', 'duration': 31.247, 'max_score': 5939.894, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM5939894.jpg'}, {'end': 6250.178, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 6215.463, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 6216.344, 'text': 'all kinds of robots.', 'start': 6215.463, 'duration': 0.881}, {'end': 6219.426, 'text': "I mean it's more of an investment,", 'start': 6216.444, 'duration': 2.982}, {'end': 6229.314, 'text': 'but that would pay off way more in the future than just trying to cram expensive or maybe slightly less expensive humanoid technology into a human.', 'start': 6219.426, 'duration': 9.888}, {'end': 6231.804, 'text': "Unfortunately, one company can't do that.", 'start': 6230.043, 'duration': 1.761}, {'end': 6232.725, 'text': 'We have to work together.', 'start': 6231.824, 'duration': 0.901}, {'end': 6240.511, 'text': "It's like autonomous driving can be easily solved if you do V2I, if you change the infrastructure of cities and so on.", 'start': 6233.145, 'duration': 7.366}, {'end': 6244.253, 'text': 'But that requires a lot of people.', 'start': 6240.971, 'duration': 3.282}, {'end': 6250.178, 'text': 'A lot of them are politicians and a lot of them are somewhat, if not a lot, corrupt and all those kinds of things.', 'start': 6244.274, 'duration': 5.904}], 'summary': 'Collaboration needed for investment in robot tech for future payoff; infrastructure change for autonomous driving requires involvement of many, including politicians and dealing with corruption.', 'duration': 34.715, 'max_score': 6215.463, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM6215463.jpg'}, {'end': 6322.287, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 6296.167, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 6300.17, 'text': 'The only thing that makes sense to go to space is for satellites.', 'start': 6296.167, 'duration': 4.003}, {'end': 6311.604, 'text': "But there's something about the vision of the future, the optimism-laden that permeates this vision of us becoming multi-planetary.", 'start': 6302.242, 'duration': 9.362}, {'end': 6318.946, 'text': "It's thinking not just for the next 10 years, it's thinking like human civilization reaching out into the stars.", 'start': 6312.084, 'duration': 6.862}, {'end': 6321.166, 'text': 'It makes people dream.', 'start': 6319.546, 'duration': 1.62}, {'end': 6322.287, 'text': "It's really exciting.", 'start': 6321.326, 'duration': 0.961}], 'summary': 'Space exploration for satellites, future vision of becoming multi-planetary, and exciting optimism.', 'duration': 26.12, 'max_score': 6296.167, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM6296167.jpg'}, {'end': 6458.426, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 6428.442, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 6429.402, 'text': 'This is really interesting.', 'start': 6428.442, 'duration': 0.96}, {'end': 6432.904, 'text': 'Just like with Atlas and Boston Dynamics.', 'start': 6429.782, 'duration': 3.122}, {'end': 6433.545, 'text': 'I mean they.', 'start': 6433.064, 'duration': 0.481}, {'end': 6444.691, 'text': "I apologize if I'm ignorant on this, but I think they really more than anyone else, maybe with iBoat like Sony,", 'start': 6435.105, 'duration': 9.586}, {'end': 6450.495, 'text': 'pushed forward humanoid robotics like a leap with the Atlas robot.', 'start': 6444.691, 'duration': 5.804}, {'end': 6451.936, 'text': 'Oh yeah, with Atlas? Absolutely.', 'start': 6450.515, 'duration': 1.421}, {'end': 6458.426, 'text': 'And like without them, like why the hell did they do it? Why? Well, I think for them it is a research platform.', 'start': 6452.916, 'duration': 5.51}], 'summary': 'Atlas and boston dynamics pushed humanoid robotics forward as a research platform.', 'duration': 29.984, 'max_score': 6428.442, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM6428442.jpg'}, {'end': 6598.517, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 6567.497, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 6573.921, 'text': "I think it's a really hard problem to solve, but whoever solves the humanoid robot problem are gonna have to solve the social robotics problem.", 'start': 6567.497, 'duration': 6.424}, {'end': 6574.777, 'text': 'Oh, for sure.', 'start': 6574.457, 'duration': 0.32}, {'end': 6580.282, 'text': "I mean, they're already with Spot needing to solve social robotics problems.", 'start': 6574.797, 'duration': 5.485}, {'end': 6581.863, 'text': 'For Spot to be effective at scale.', 'start': 6580.382, 'duration': 1.481}, {'end': 6584.045, 'text': "I'm not sure Spot is currently effective at scale.", 'start': 6582.023, 'duration': 2.022}, {'end': 6584.946, 'text': "It's getting better and better.", 'start': 6584.065, 'duration': 0.881}, {'end': 6589.93, 'text': "But they're actually, the thing they did is an interesting decision.", 'start': 6585.386, 'duration': 4.544}, {'end': 6598.517, 'text': 'Perhaps Tesla will end up doing the same thing, which is Spot is supposed to be a platform for intelligence.', 'start': 6590.451, 'duration': 8.066}], 'summary': 'Solving social robotics problem critical for humanoid robot success, with spot as an example.', 'duration': 31.02, 'max_score': 6567.497, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM6567497.jpg'}, {'end': 6794.143, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 6766.331, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 6768.531, 'text': 'You think it might be a little bit of a distraction.', 'start': 6766.331, 'duration': 2.2}, {'end': 6778.415, 'text': "I'll forget the Elon particular application, but if you care about social robotics, the humanoid form is a distraction.", 'start': 6768.872, 'duration': 9.543}, {'end': 6781.836, 'text': "It's a distraction and it's one that I find particularly boring.", 'start': 6779.055, 'duration': 2.781}, {'end': 6792.262, 'text': "It's interesting from a research perspective, but from what types of robots can we create to put in our world?", 'start': 6783.314, 'duration': 8.948}, {'end': 6794.143, 'text': 'Why would we just create a humanoid robot?', 'start': 6792.302, 'duration': 1.841}], 'summary': 'Humanoid form in social robotics is a distracting and unoriginal choice.', 'duration': 27.812, 'max_score': 6766.331, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM6766331.jpg'}, {'end': 7503.479, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 7472.577, 'weight': 8, 'content': [{'end': 7478.925, 'text': 'And I think some of the things that companies are really going to have to figure out is obviously algorithmic bias is a huge,', 'start': 7472.577, 'duration': 6.348}, {'end': 7480.408, 'text': 'unknown problem at this point.', 'start': 7478.925, 'duration': 1.483}, {'end': 7492.475, 'text': "Like even you know, the new image generation tools like Dali, where they've clearly put in a lot of effort to make sure that if you search for people,", 'start': 7480.528, 'duration': 11.947}, {'end': 7494.416, 'text': 'it gives you a diverse set of people, et cetera.', 'start': 7492.475, 'duration': 1.941}, {'end': 7503.479, 'text': 'Like even that one, people have already found numerous like ways that it just kind of regurgitates biases of things that it finds on the internet.', 'start': 7494.736, 'duration': 8.743}], 'summary': 'Algorithmic bias is a major concern in new image generation tools, such as dali, despite efforts to provide diverse search results.', 'duration': 30.902, 'max_score': 7472.577, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM7472577.jpg'}, {'end': 7553.884, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 7529.627, 'weight': 9, 'content': [{'end': 7538.694, 'text': 'like people are gonna become so emotionally attached to artificial agents with this complexity of language,', 'start': 7529.627, 'duration': 9.067}, {'end': 7542.617, 'text': "with a potential embodiment factor that I mean there's already.", 'start': 7538.694, 'duration': 3.923}, {'end': 7545.659, 'text': "there's a paper at WeRobot this year, written by roboticists,", 'start': 7542.617, 'duration': 3.042}, {'end': 7553.884, 'text': 'about how to deal with the fact that robots die and looking at it as an ethical issue because it impacts people.', 'start': 7545.659, 'duration': 8.225}], 'summary': "People are becoming emotionally attached to complex artificial agents, with a paper at werobot addressing the ethical impact of robots 'dying'.", 'duration': 24.257, 'max_score': 7529.627, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM7529627.jpg'}], 'start': 5873.955, 'title': "Elon musk's approach to humanoid robotics", 'summary': "Discusses elon musk's approach to humanoid robotics, aiming to build them for under $1,000 and prioritizing mass production over high cost. it also explores the potential of humanoid robots in various industries, challenges and opportunities in engineering and talent acquisition, human-robot interaction, and ethical issues in ai and emotional attachment to artificial agents.", 'chapters': [{'end': 6010.483, 'start': 5873.955, 'title': "Elon musk's approach to humanoid robotics", 'summary': "Discusses elon musk's approach to humanoid robotics, emphasizing the focus on cost-effective manufacturing and engineering for humanoid robots, aiming to build them for under $1,000 and prioritizing mass production over high cost.", 'duration': 136.528, 'highlights': ['Elon Musk and his team are focused on manufacturing humanoid robots cheaply, aiming to build them for under $1,000, prioritizing mass production over high cost.', 'They are discussing engineering the humanoid form from first principles, focusing on the minimum degrees of freedom, joints, control set, activators, and power supply to minimize costs while ensuring functionality.', 'The team is rethinking the cost and manufacturing process of humanoid robots, considering the design and components to achieve a cost-effective yet functional system.']}, {'end': 6322.287, 'start': 6010.483, 'title': 'Future of humanoid robots', 'summary': 'Discusses the potential of humanoid robots in various industries, emphasizing the challenges and opportunities in engineering and talent acquisition, as well as the broader vision of human civilization reaching out into the stars.', 'duration': 311.804, 'highlights': ['The infrastructure for computer vision and manipulation tasks in the pipeline for humanoid robots is comparable to that of autonomous driving, presenting a significant engineering opportunity. Comparison of infrastructure between autonomous driving and humanoid robot manipulation tasks.', 'The potential of humanoid robots in various industries is emphasized, including the scientific and engineering knowledge that can be gained, and the attraction of talent in this field. Discussion of the potential applications of humanoid robots and their impact on talent acquisition.', "The broader vision of human civilization reaching out into the stars is discussed, highlighting the excitement and optimism that permeates this vision. Discussion on the broader vision of human civilization reaching out into the stars and its impact on people's dreams and excitement.", 'Challenges in creating infrastructure that works for everyone, including all kinds of people and robots, are emphasized as an important investment for the future. Emphasis on the importance of creating inclusive infrastructure for robots and people.', 'The significance of talent and collaboration in solving complex challenges, such as autonomous driving and space exploration, is underscored, highlighting the need to bring amazing people together. Emphasis on the significance of talent and collaboration in solving complex challenges.']}, {'end': 6663.848, 'start': 6323.107, 'title': 'Future of human-robot interaction', 'summary': 'Discusses the potential of humanoid robots and the implications of human-robot interaction, highlighting the influence of companies like boston dynamics and the need to address social robotics problems for effective deployment at scale.', 'duration': 340.741, 'highlights': ['The development of humanoid robots and their implications on human-robot interaction are discussed, focusing on the influence of companies like Boston Dynamics. Discussion about humanoid robots and their impact on human-robot interaction, mentioning the influence of companies like Boston Dynamics in advancing humanoid robotics.', "The need to address social robotics problems for effective deployment at scale is emphasized, particularly in the context of Spot's functionality and potential applications. Emphasis on the importance of solving social robotics problems for effective deployment at scale, using Spot's functionality and potential applications as an example.", 'The potential for humanoid robots to have diverse applications outside warehouse settings is mentioned, highlighting the importance of solving the social robotics problem. Discussion of the potential diverse applications of humanoid robots outside warehouse settings, emphasizing the importance of solving the social robotics problem.', "The speculation regarding Boston Dynamics' intention with the development of humanoid robots is presented, suggesting a focus on research rather than commercial success. Speculation about Boston Dynamics' intention with humanoid robot development, indicating a focus on research rather than commercial success."]}, {'end': 7285.115, 'start': 6663.868, 'title': 'Excitement for space travel and humanoid robots', 'summary': "Discusses the speaker's excitement for space travel and how little we know about ourselves, the thrill of exploring space, and the potential impact of humanoid robots, including a research paper on robot consumer protection in automated social marketing.", 'duration': 621.247, 'highlights': ["The speaker's excitement for space travel stems from realizing how little we know about ourselves and how much there is to learn from exploring other parts of the universe. Realization of limited knowledge about ourselves and nature; potential for learning from exploring other parts of the universe.", "The potential impact of humanoid robots is discussed, including the speaker's support for research on humanoid robots and the distraction posed by the humanoid form. Support for research on humanoid robots; recognition of distraction posed by humanoid form.", 'Discussion of a research paper on robot consumer protection in the face of automated social marketing, including the strategies used across various marketing platforms. Research paper on robot consumer protection in automated social marketing; strategies used across various marketing platforms.', 'The potential for social robots to combine various marketing methods to be a potent cocktail is mentioned, emphasizing the personalized recommendations, social persuasion, automated scalable data collection, and embodiment. Potential for social robots to combine marketing methods; emphasis on personalized recommendations, social persuasion, automated scalable data collection, and embodiment.']}, {'end': 7725.694, 'start': 7288.359, 'title': 'Ethical issues in ai and emotional attachment to artificial agents', 'summary': 'Discusses the ethical issues in ai, including algorithmic bias and emotional attachment to artificial agents, and the potential impact on pricing and consumer willingness to pay for emotional connection.', 'duration': 437.335, 'highlights': ['Companies will have to address algorithmic bias in voice agents, as seen in the issue of subtly racist behavior, which may be more challenging to solve than overt bias, with implications for ethical decision-making. Algorithmic bias in voice agents; Subtly racist behavior; Ethical decision-making', 'Emotional attachment to artificial agents could lead to ethical and pricing dilemmas, as evidenced by the case of AIBO robot dogs, where consumers may be willing to pay more due to their emotional connection. Emotional attachment to artificial agents; Pricing dilemmas; AIBO robot dogs', "The discussion also covers the potential impact of emotional connection on pricing, with the question of whether companies could reflect consumers' emotional attachment in pricing, similar to real pets' medical services and marriage costs. Impact of emotional connection on pricing; Reflecting emotional attachment in pricing; Comparison to real pets' medical services and marriage costs"]}], 'duration': 1851.739, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM5873955.jpg', 'highlights': ['Elon Musk and his team prioritize mass production over high cost, aiming to build humanoid robots for under $1,000.', 'The team is rethinking the cost and manufacturing process of humanoid robots to achieve a cost-effective yet functional system.', 'The potential of humanoid robots in various industries is emphasized, including the scientific and engineering knowledge that can be gained.', 'The broader vision of human civilization reaching out into the stars is discussed, highlighting the excitement and optimism that permeates this vision.', 'The development of humanoid robots and their implications on human-robot interaction are discussed, focusing on the influence of companies like Boston Dynamics.', "The need to address social robotics problems for effective deployment at scale is emphasized, particularly in the context of Spot's functionality and potential applications.", "The speculation regarding Boston Dynamics' intention with the development of humanoid robots is presented, suggesting a focus on research rather than commercial success.", "The potential impact of humanoid robots is discussed, including the speaker's support for research on humanoid robots and the distraction posed by the humanoid form.", 'Companies will have to address algorithmic bias in voice agents, as seen in the issue of subtly racist behavior, which may be more challenging to solve than overt bias, with implications for ethical decision-making.', 'Emotional attachment to artificial agents could lead to ethical and pricing dilemmas, as evidenced by the case of AIBO robot dogs, where consumers may be willing to pay more due to their emotional connection.']}, {'end': 9056.626, 'segs': [{'end': 7777.825, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 7727.175, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 7727.675, 'text': "It's awful.", 'start': 7727.175, 'duration': 0.5}, {'end': 7729.796, 'text': 'Let me ask you about racist robots.', 'start': 7728.315, 'duration': 1.481}, {'end': 7737.062, 'text': 'Is it up to a company that creates that? So we talk about removing bias and so on.', 'start': 7732.158, 'duration': 4.904}, {'end': 7739.724, 'text': "And that's a really popular field in AI currently.", 'start': 7737.482, 'duration': 2.242}, {'end': 7742.926, 'text': "And a lot of people agree that it's an important field.", 'start': 7741.005, 'duration': 1.921}, {'end': 7750.052, 'text': 'But the question is for like social robotics, should it be up to the company to remove the bias of society??', 'start': 7743.847, 'duration': 6.205}, {'end': 7753.174, 'text': 'Well, who else can? Oh, to remove the bias of society?', 'start': 7750.532, 'duration': 2.642}, {'end': 7753.855, 'text': 'Like, I guess..', 'start': 7753.234, 'duration': 0.621}, {'end': 7761.95, 'text': "because there's a lot of people that are subtly racist in modern society, like why shouldn't our robots also be subtly racist?", 'start': 7755.365, 'duration': 6.585}, {'end': 7768.476, 'text': "I mean that's like why do we put so much responsibility on the robots?", 'start': 7763.432, 'duration': 5.044}, {'end': 7776.445, 'text': "because i'm imagining like a like a hitler room.", 'start': 7771.563, 'duration': 4.882}, {'end': 7777.825, 'text': 'i mean that that would be funny.', 'start': 7776.445, 'duration': 1.38}], 'summary': 'Discussion on responsibility of companies to remove bias in ai, considering societal impact.', 'duration': 50.65, 'max_score': 7727.175, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM7727175.jpg'}, {'end': 8280.335, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8256.781, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 8270.549, 'text': 'But I feel like you have to, just to be a good leader, you have to be responsible and understand that with great power comes great responsibility.', 'start': 8256.781, 'duration': 13.768}, {'end': 8273.632, 'text': 'You have to be humble and you have to listen and you have to learn.', 'start': 8270.93, 'duration': 2.702}, {'end': 8277.914, 'text': "You can't get defensive and you cannot put your own protection before other things.", 'start': 8273.691, 'duration': 4.223}, {'end': 8280.335, 'text': 'Yeah, take risks where you might lose your job.', 'start': 8277.954, 'duration': 2.381}], 'summary': 'Good leaders are responsible, humble, and take risks, even risking their jobs.', 'duration': 23.554, 'max_score': 8256.781, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM8256781.jpg'}, {'end': 8382.261, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8347.264, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 8363.304, 'text': "What have you learned about human nature? from the fact that somebody like Jeffrey Epstein found his way inside MIT? That's a really good question.", 'start': 8347.264, 'duration': 16.04}, {'end': 8364.965, 'text': 'What have I learned about human nature?', 'start': 8363.364, 'duration': 1.601}, {'end': 8376.1, 'text': "I think, well, there's There's how did this problem come about?", 'start': 8367.085, 'duration': 9.015}, {'end': 8382.261, 'text': "And then there's what was the reaction to this problem and to it becoming public?", 'start': 8376.94, 'duration': 5.321}], 'summary': "Learning about human nature from jeffrey epstein's involvement in mit.", 'duration': 34.997, 'max_score': 8347.264, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM8347263.jpg'}], 'start': 7727.175, 'title': 'Ethics and responsibility in social robotics', 'summary': 'Discusses the responsibility of companies in removing bias from social robotics, addressing subtle racism, and ethical dilemmas, emphasizing the importance of integrity, humility, and learning from criticism amidst existing power structures, and reflecting on the jeffrey epstein controversy at mit, highlighting the impact of cowardice, mobbing response, and the failure of leadership in addressing systemic issues.', 'chapters': [{'end': 7806.133, 'start': 7727.175, 'title': 'Ethics in ai and social robotics', 'summary': 'Discusses the responsibility of companies in removing bias from social robotics and the challenges in addressing subtle racism, while questioning the extent of responsibility placed on robots in a modern society.', 'duration': 78.958, 'highlights': ['The responsibility of companies in removing bias from social robotics and addressing subtle racism is discussed, raising questions about the extent of responsibility placed on robots in a modern society.', 'The popular field of AI in removing bias is mentioned, highlighting the importance of addressing this issue.', 'The speaker questions why robots should bear the responsibility of removing bias in a society with subtle racism, using a provocative analogy to illustrate the point.', 'The speaker reflects on the ability to make jokes about sensitive topics like World War II and Hitler, emphasizing the role of humor in dealing with serious issues.']}, {'end': 8069.328, 'start': 7806.433, 'title': 'Ethical dilemmas in social robotics', 'summary': 'Discusses the ethical challenges in social robotics, including the difficulty in addressing subtle biases, navigating differing definitions of racism, and the responsibility of social robotics companies in contributing to societal issues.', 'duration': 262.895, 'highlights': ["The difficulty in addressing subtle biases and entrenchment of racist tendencies by social robots poses a significant ethical challenge, as their influence may impact others with limited capacity for change over time. Subtle biases in social robots may entrench racist tendencies, impacting others' perceptions and behaviors.", 'Differing definitions of racism in society complicate the role of social robots, with varying expectations of addressing implicit racism and the potential for contentious interactions when attempting to do so. Varying societal definitions of racism create complexity in the role of social robots, leading to potential contentious interactions.', "The responsibility of social robotics companies in contributing to societal issues is compared to individual responsibility, acknowledging the inevitability of mistakes and the need for listening and adaptation. Comparison of social robotics companies' responsibility to individual responsibility, emphasizing the need for listening and adaptation."]}, {'end': 8326.245, 'start': 8069.388, 'title': 'Leadership and responsibility', 'summary': 'Discusses the challenges of leadership and responsibility, emphasizing the importance of integrity, humility, and learning from criticism amidst existing power structures and the pressure to protect institutions.', 'duration': 256.857, 'highlights': ['The importance of leadership and responsibility The speaker emphasizes the significance of being a responsible leader and understanding that with great power comes great responsibility, advocating for humility and the willingness to take risks for principles.', 'Challenges of leadership and integrity The chapter delves into the difficulties of maintaining integrity in leadership roles, highlighting the pressure to protect institutions and the potential consequences of standing for principles.', "Learning from criticism and being open to feedback The discussion emphasizes the importance of learning from feedback and criticism, showcasing the speaker's commitment to listening to both sides and making informed decisions, even in the face of attacks."]}, {'end': 9056.626, 'start': 8327.146, 'title': 'Jeffrey epstein controversy at mit', 'summary': 'Reflects on the jeffrey epstein controversy at mit media lab, discussing human nature, reactions to the problem, and the dynamics of responsibility, highlighting the impact of cowardice, mobbing response, and the failure of leadership in addressing systemic issues.', 'duration': 729.48, 'highlights': ['The reaction to the Jeffrey Epstein controversy at MIT Media Lab reveals insights into human nature, particularly the impact of cowardice, with the observation that cowards can be more detrimental than individuals with integrity, as they prioritize self-protection over doing the right thing.', 'The response to harm caused, such as in the case of Jeffrey Epstein, can lead to a mobbing response where individuals target those they have power over, demonstrating a tendency to focus energy on individuals further removed from the problem, rather than addressing the core issue, leading to an inefficacious solution.', 'The failure of leadership is evident in the handling of the Epstein controversy, as individuals, including Joey Ito, prioritized raising money over addressing misogynistic red flags, leading to a lack of transparency and accountability, ultimately contributing to a systemic problem at MIT.', 'The dynamics of responsibility and accountability in the wake of the Epstein controversy highlight the importance of individuals taking ownership and spreading responsibility across a large number of people to foster institutional learning and prevent similar systemic issues, emphasizing the need for a collective and transparent approach to addressing such problems.', 'The ease with which Jeffrey Epstein was able to infiltrate influential networks, such as those at MIT and Harvard, raises questions about the susceptibility of institutions to social grifters and the need for thorough due diligence in vetting individuals and their backgrounds, emphasizing the significance of integrity and accountability in decision-making processes.']}], 'duration': 1329.451, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM7727175.jpg', 'highlights': ['The responsibility of companies in removing bias from social robotics and addressing subtle racism is discussed, raising questions about the extent of responsibility placed on robots in a modern society.', 'The difficulty in addressing subtle biases and entrenchment of racist tendencies by social robots poses a significant ethical challenge, as their influence may impact others with limited capacity for change over time.', 'The importance of leadership and responsibility The speaker emphasizes the significance of being a responsible leader and understanding that with great power comes great responsibility, advocating for humility and the willingness to take risks for principles.', 'The reaction to the Jeffrey Epstein controversy at MIT Media Lab reveals insights into human nature, particularly the impact of cowardice, with the observation that cowards can be more detrimental than individuals with integrity, as they prioritize self-protection over doing the right thing.']}, {'end': 9712.831, 'segs': [{'end': 9146.47, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 9113.006, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 9127.932, 'text': "But one of the things that I've learned about neurodivergence is that women are often expected or taught to mask their neurodivergence and kind of fit in,", 'start': 9113.006, 'duration': 14.926}, {'end': 9130.354, 'text': 'and men are accommodated and excused.', 'start': 9127.932, 'duration': 2.422}, {'end': 9136.8, 'text': "And I don't think that being neurodivergent gives you a license to be an asshole.", 'start': 9130.474, 'duration': 6.326}, {'end': 9143.786, 'text': "Like, you can be a weird person and you can still learn that it's not okay to lick someone's arm.", 'start': 9137.24, 'duration': 6.546}, {'end': 9146.47, 'text': "Yeah, it's a balance.", 'start': 9144.83, 'duration': 1.64}], 'summary': 'Neurodivergent individuals should balance authenticity and social norms.', 'duration': 33.464, 'max_score': 9113.006, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM9113006.jpg'}, {'end': 9425.536, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 9401.667, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 9409.23, 'text': "and i don't mean that in a social justice warrior way, but in a, in a, in a real way, like people really have different experiences.", 'start': 9401.667, 'duration': 7.563}, {'end': 9417.993, 'text': 'so i feel like really put things into context, um, have to kind of listen to what people are saying, put aside the emotion,', 'start': 9409.23, 'duration': 8.763}, {'end': 9425.536, 'text': "of what their emotion will do, what you're saying it, and try to keep the the facts of their experience and learn from it.", 'start': 9417.993, 'duration': 7.543}], 'summary': "People have different experiences, so it's important to listen, understand, and learn from them.", 'duration': 23.869, 'max_score': 9401.667, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM9401667.jpg'}, {'end': 9604.506, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 9571.454, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 9574.756, 'text': "There's no evil people.", 'start': 9571.454, 'duration': 3.302}, {'end': 9584.279, 'text': "There's people who do bad things and who behave in ways that harm others, and I think we should always hold people accountable for that.", 'start': 9575.176, 'duration': 9.103}, {'end': 9587.78, 'text': "But holding someone accountable doesn't mean saying that they're evil.", 'start': 9584.599, 'duration': 3.181}, {'end': 9591.882, 'text': "Yeah, actually, those people usually think they're doing good.", 'start': 9587.8, 'duration': 4.082}, {'end': 9604.506, 'text': "Yeah, I mean, aside from, I don't know, maybe sociopaths are specifically trying to harm people, but I think most people are trying to do their best.", 'start': 9592.898, 'duration': 11.608}], 'summary': "People do bad things but aren't inherently evil. most try to do good.", 'duration': 33.052, 'max_score': 9571.454, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM9571454.jpg'}], 'start': 9056.926, 'title': 'Neurodiversity, social conventions, and ethical accountability', 'summary': "Covers the importance of accepting neurodiversity, challenges faced by women in masking their neurodivergence, and the need for balanced social expectations. it also emphasizes ethical accountability, understanding different experiences, and the complexities of human behavior, citing the case of richard stallman's inappropriate behavior towards a law professor and the ghislaine maxwell case.", 'chapters': [{'end': 9189, 'start': 9056.926, 'title': 'Neurodiversity and social conventions', 'summary': "Discusses the importance of accepting neurodiversity, the challenges women face in masking their neurodivergence, and the need for balanced social expectations, exemplified through the case of richard stallman's inappropriate behavior towards a law professor.", 'duration': 132.074, 'highlights': ['Women are often expected or taught to mask their neurodivergence and fit in, while men are accommodated and excused, leading to a need for balanced social expectations.', "The case of Richard Stallman's inappropriate behavior towards a law professor exemplifies the challenges women face in masking their neurodivergence and the need for a shift in social expectations.", 'Neurodivergent individuals, regardless of gender, should not be excused for inappropriate behavior, as being neurodivergent does not give a license to be an asshole.']}, {'end': 9712.831, 'start': 9189.38, 'title': 'Ethical accountability and understanding different experiences', 'summary': 'Discusses ethical accountability, highlighting the importance of understanding different experiences and the need for compassion and accountability, while also touching on the ghislaine maxwell case and the complexities of human behavior.', 'duration': 523.451, 'highlights': ["The importance of understanding different experiences and responding with integrity when faced with anger and hurtful situations is emphasized, advocating for listening and learning from others' perspectives and experiences.", 'The discussion on ethical accountability stresses the belief in holding individuals accountable for harmful actions without labeling them as inherently evil, promoting compassion towards all human beings.', 'Insight into the Ghislaine Maxwell case is provided, with a focus on the complexity of human behavior and the challenges of identifying individuals who may have hidden harmful intentions, emphasizing the need for compassion and understanding in such situations.']}], 'duration': 655.905, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM9056926.jpg', 'highlights': ['The need for balanced social expectations to accommodate neurodivergent women', 'Understanding different experiences and responding with integrity is important', 'Ethical accountability stresses holding individuals accountable without labeling them as inherently evil']}, {'end': 11002.926, 'segs': [{'end': 9933.385, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 9908.202, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 9917.26, 'text': 'The only ways to get their attention or change their minds about anything or to threaten the reputation of the Institute or to have a lot of money.', 'start': 9908.202, 'duration': 9.058}, {'end': 9920.621, 'text': "That's the only way to have power at the Institute.", 'start': 9918.74, 'duration': 1.881}, {'end': 9932.644, 'text': "Yeah, I don't think they have a lot of integrity or believe in ideas or even have a lot of connection to the research body and like the people who are really cause,", 'start': 9923.242, 'duration': 9.402}, {'end': 9933.385, 'text': "it's so weird.", 'start': 9932.644, 'duration': 0.741}], 'summary': 'Power at the institute is influenced by reputation, money, and lack of integrity.', 'duration': 25.183, 'max_score': 9908.202, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM9908202.jpg'}, {'end': 10094.575, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 10062.17, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 10062.69, 'text': 'Oh, I see.', 'start': 10062.17, 'duration': 0.52}, {'end': 10064.831, 'text': 'I see.', 'start': 10064.471, 'duration': 0.36}, {'end': 10075.173, 'text': 'But I do think ultimately, especially in the era of social media and so on, faculty and students have more and more power.', 'start': 10064.991, 'duration': 10.182}, {'end': 10077.514, 'text': "There's more and more of a voice, I suppose.", 'start': 10075.653, 'duration': 1.861}, {'end': 10078.414, 'text': 'I hope so.', 'start': 10077.834, 'duration': 0.58}, {'end': 10079.354, 'text': 'I really do.', 'start': 10078.774, 'duration': 0.58}, {'end': 10082.555, 'text': "I don't see MIT going away anytime soon.", 'start': 10079.374, 'duration': 3.181}, {'end': 10084.976, 'text': "And I also don't think it's a terrible place at all.", 'start': 10082.715, 'duration': 2.261}, {'end': 10086.601, 'text': "Yeah, it's an amazing place.", 'start': 10085.339, 'duration': 1.262}, {'end': 10089.166, 'text': "But there's different trajectories it can take.", 'start': 10087.082, 'duration': 2.084}, {'end': 10094.575, 'text': 'Yeah And that has to do with a lot of things, including..', 'start': 10089.667, 'duration': 4.908}], 'summary': 'In the era of social media, faculty and students have more power, but mit remains strong.', 'duration': 32.405, 'max_score': 10062.17, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM10062170.jpg'}, {'end': 10280.827, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 10254.382, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 10259.326, 'text': 'There are lines that you can cross intentionally to move something forward or to do the right thing.', 'start': 10254.382, 'duration': 4.944}, {'end': 10266.291, 'text': "Like when MIT was like, you can't put an all gender restroom in the media lab because like something permits, whatever.", 'start': 10259.406, 'duration': 6.885}, {'end': 10268.193, 'text': 'And Joey did it anyway.', 'start': 10266.311, 'duration': 1.882}, {'end': 10271.798, 'text': "That's a line you can cross to make things actually better for people.", 'start': 10268.673, 'duration': 3.125}, {'end': 10280.827, 'text': "And the line you're crossing is some arbitrary, stupid rule that people who don't want to take the risk or like, Yeah, for sure.", 'start': 10271.838, 'duration': 8.989}], 'summary': 'Crossing lines to implement change, e.g., mit all-gender restroom, can make things better for people.', 'duration': 26.445, 'max_score': 10254.382, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM10254382.jpg'}, {'end': 10438.452, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 10406.758, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 10409.079, 'text': 'I mean, every marriage looks good from the external.', 'start': 10406.758, 'duration': 2.321}, {'end': 10412.799, 'text': 'Every, I think, yeah.', 'start': 10409.679, 'duration': 3.12}, {'end': 10415.6, 'text': "That's not true, but yeah, I get it.", 'start': 10413.18, 'duration': 2.42}, {'end': 10417.141, 'text': "Okay, that's not true.", 'start': 10415.62, 'duration': 1.521}, {'end': 10420.501, 'text': 'No, but like relationships are hard.', 'start': 10418.101, 'duration': 2.4}, {'end': 10422.042, 'text': 'Relationships with anyone are hard.', 'start': 10420.561, 'duration': 1.481}, {'end': 10429.303, 'text': "And especially because people evolve and change and you have to make sure there's space for both people to evolve and change together.", 'start': 10422.442, 'duration': 6.861}, {'end': 10438.452, 'text': 'And I think one of the things that I really liked about our marriage vows was, I remember, before we got married,', 'start': 10429.343, 'duration': 9.109}], 'summary': 'Marriage and relationships are challenging due to personal growth and change.', 'duration': 31.694, 'max_score': 10406.758, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM10406758.jpg'}, {'end': 10967.55, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 10939.429, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 10949.334, 'text': "And so I think that people who are threatened by love towards artificial agents, they don't need to be threatened for that reason.", 'start': 10939.429, 'duration': 9.905}, {'end': 10956.606, 'text': 'Artificial agents will just, if done right, will just expand your capacity for love.', 'start': 10950.464, 'duration': 6.142}, {'end': 10957.887, 'text': 'I think so.', 'start': 10957.206, 'duration': 0.681}, {'end': 10959.827, 'text': 'I agree.', 'start': 10959.387, 'duration': 0.44}, {'end': 10960.828, 'text': 'Beautifully put.', 'start': 10960.127, 'duration': 0.701}, {'end': 10962.028, 'text': 'Kate, this was awesome.', 'start': 10961.108, 'duration': 0.92}, {'end': 10967.55, 'text': "I still didn't talk about half the things I wanted to talk about, but we're already like way over three hours.", 'start': 10963.068, 'duration': 4.482}], 'summary': 'Artificial agents can expand capacity for love, discussed for over three hours.', 'duration': 28.121, 'max_score': 10939.429, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM10939429.jpg'}], 'start': 9714.452, 'title': "Mit's challenges and relationships", 'summary': "Discusses challenges at mit, including the epstein scandal and me too impact, institutional challenges, crossing boundaries in research, and insights on marriage and human-robot relationships, offering a comprehensive view of mit's struggles and relationships dynamics.", 'chapters': [{'end': 9826.146, 'start': 9714.452, 'title': 'Challenges at mit and the me too movement', 'summary': "Discusses the challenges faced at mit, including the epstein scandal and a personal experience of harassment, highlighting the me too movement's impact, with a report made in june 2019.", 'duration': 111.694, 'highlights': ["In June 2019, a report was made at MIT regarding a supervisor's inappropriate behavior, involving grabbing, hugging, and attempts to kiss, with the perpetrator making career-related threats.", 'The experience reflects the impact of the Me Too movement, as the individual naively expected swift action following the report.', "The interviewee's personal experience of harassment is intertwined with the broader context of challenges at MIT, including the Epstein scandal."]}, {'end': 10117.997, 'start': 9826.366, 'title': "Mit's institutional challenges", 'summary': "Discusses the challenges within mit's administration, including a disconnect between the administration and the faculty, reliance on pr and money for influence, and a potential shift in power dynamics towards faculty and students, with a plea for reform.", 'duration': 291.631, 'highlights': ["The administration values PR and money for influence, resulting in a disconnect from the research body and a reliance on threats to the institute's reputation or financial power to effect change. The administration is shown to prioritize PR and financial power, leading to a disconnect from the research body and a reliance on threats to the institute's reputation or financial power to effect change.", 'The chapter underscores a growing disconnect between the administration and the faculty, with a plea for reform and a belief in the power of individuals to effect change. A growing disconnect between the administration and the faculty is highlighted, with an emphasis on the potential for individuals to effect change and a plea for reform.', 'The discussion explores a potential shift in power dynamics, suggesting that faculty and students may have more influence in the era of social media. The conversation delves into a potential shift in power dynamics, suggesting that faculty and students may have more influence in the era of social media.', "The dialogue expresses a love for the research body, faculty, and students at MIT while acknowledging the challenges within the administration and the potential for different trajectories for the institution's future. The conversation conveys admiration for the research body, faculty, and students at MIT while acknowledging the challenges within the administration and the potential for different trajectories for the institution's future."]}, {'end': 10325.368, 'start': 10120.478, 'title': 'Challenging boundaries in research and innovation', 'summary': "Discusses the importance of crossing boundaries in research and innovation, emphasizing the need to do so in a way that doesn't alienate others and hinder progress, illustrated through examples like richard stallman and mit's culture.", 'duration': 204.89, 'highlights': ["Richard Stallman crossed lines that excluded people and created an unsafe environment, which led to the loss of brilliant minds. Stallman's actions excluded individuals and created a hostile environment, resulting in the loss of valuable contributions.", 'Crossing lines intentionally to challenge institutional norms or do the right thing can lead to positive change, such as advocating for an all-gender restroom at MIT. Intentionally crossing lines to challenge norms, like advocating for an all-gender restroom, can lead to positive change and progress.', 'The discussion emphasizes the importance of crossing boundaries without alienating others, as demonstrated by the example of wearing a suit at MIT to challenge perceptions without causing harm. Challenging boundaries should be done in a way that challenges perceptions without causing harm or alienating others.']}, {'end': 10627.547, 'start': 10326.088, 'title': 'Marriage and relationships insights', 'summary': 'Discusses the key to a successful relationship, emphasizing humor and the importance of evolving together, while criticizing the culture of complaining about marriage and how it devalues the relationship.', 'duration': 301.459, 'highlights': ['The key to a successful relationship is giving each other a hard time humorously and making space for both people to evolve and change together.', 'The chapter criticizes the culture of complaining about marriage, emphasizing how it devalues the relationship and does a disservice to everyone involved.', "The speaker emphasizes the importance of evolving together in a relationship, highlighting the need to commit to being part of a team and doing what's best for the team rather than committing to something for life.", "The discussion highlights the speaker's view on marriage and the need to avoid complaining about one's partner, as it devalues the magic of that person over time."]}, {'end': 11002.926, 'start': 10628.007, 'title': 'Love and robots: human perspectives', 'summary': 'Delves into the potential of romantic relationships with robots, the complexities of human relationships, and the diverse forms of love, emphasizing the expansive nature of love and its potential to coexist with artificial agents.', 'duration': 374.919, 'highlights': ['The potential of romantic relationships with robots and the complexities of human relationships. The discussion explores the possibility of romantic relationships with robots, highlighting the complexities of human relationships and the challenges of fulfilling multiple expectations within a single partnership.', "The diverse forms of love and the expansive nature of love's capacity. The conversation emphasizes the existence of various types of love and the capacity for love to expand, debunking the zero-sum perception by illustrating the ability to love multiple individuals equally and the potential for artificial agents to enhance one's capacity for love.", "The influence and lessons from the speaker's father regarding empathy and open-mindedness. The speaker shares the impactful influence of their father, highlighting his emphasis on cognitive empathy and perspective-taking, as well as fostering curiosity and open-mindedness through exposure to science fiction literature."]}], 'duration': 1288.474, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/ZFntEFXKDHM/pics/ZFntEFXKDHM9714452.jpg', 'highlights': ["The administration prioritizes PR and financial power, leading to a disconnect from the research body and a reliance on threats to the institute's reputation or financial power to effect change.", 'The discussion explores a potential shift in power dynamics, suggesting that faculty and students may have more influence in the era of social media.', 'Intentionally crossing lines to challenge norms, like advocating for an all-gender restroom, can lead to positive change and progress.', 'The key to a successful relationship is giving each other a hard time humorously and making space for both people to evolve and change together.', "The conversation emphasizes the existence of various types of love and the capacity for love to expand, debunking the zero-sum perception by illustrating the ability to love multiple individuals equally and the potential for artificial agents to enhance one's capacity for love."]}], 'highlights': ['Kate Darling explores the implications of our historical relationship with animals on the future of robots and AI, offering valuable insights into human-robot interactions and ethical considerations.', 'The importance of creating new skill sets in robots rather than recreating human intelligence is emphasized, along with the need for a shift in focus towards social aspects and human interaction in robotics.', 'Naming and gendering robots can impact how people engage with them, influencing public perception and engagement.', "The potential impact on trust, privacy, and data security with the use of robots and AI is discussed, emphasizing the need for companies to earn people's trust and respect privacy.", 'The emergence of large language learning models and embodied versions of virtual assistants is expected to revolutionize the interaction with technology, raising ethical concerns about data usage and manipulation.', "The potential impact of new image generation and language learning models on kids and young adults' interactions with virtual influencers is being researched, with a focus on ethical challenges in marketing to children through social robots.", 'Elon Musk and his team prioritize mass production over high cost, aiming to build humanoid robots for under $1,000, with a broader vision of human civilization reaching out into the stars.', 'The responsibility of companies in removing bias from social robotics and addressing subtle racism is discussed, raising questions about the extent of responsibility placed on robots in a modern society.', "The administration prioritizes PR and financial power, leading to a disconnect from the research body and a reliance on threats to the institute's reputation or financial power to effect change, with a potential shift in power dynamics suggested in the era of social media."]}