title
Balaji Srinivasan: How to Fix Government, Twitter, Science, and the FDA | Lex Fridman Podcast #331

description
Balaji Srinivasan is an angel investor, tech founder, philosopher, and author of The Network State: How to Start a New Country. He was formerly the CTO of Coinbase and General Partner at Andreessen Horowitz. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Policygenius: https://www.policygenius.com/ - Blinkist: https://blinkist.com/lex to get 25% off premium - Notion: https://notion.com - Onnit: https://lexfridman.com/onnit to get up to 10% off EPISODE LINKS: Balaji's Twitter: https://twitter.com/balajis Balaji's Website: https://balajis.com Books: 1. The Network State: https://thenetworkstate.com 2. Reputation and Power: https://amzn.to/3eyQiF6 3. Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: https://amzn.to/3TpuLNP 4. Seeing Like a State: https://amzn.to/3MJfvcD Articles: 1. Bitcoin Is Civilization: https://www.commonsense.news/p/is-bitcoin-anarchy-or-civilization 2. Great Protocol Politics: https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/12/11/bitcoin-ethereum-cryptocurrency-web3-great-protocol-politics 3. Regulation, Disruption, and the Future: https://bit.ly/3CKY9Ys 4. The Measured Man: https://theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2012/07/the-measured-man/309018 5. Secret Document That Transformed China: https://npr.org/sections/money/2012/01/20/145360447/the-secret-document-that-transformed-china 6. Hollywood's Missing Movies: https://reason.com/2000/06/01/hollywoods-missing-movies 7. New York Times Truth Campaign: https://adweek.com/agencyspy/droga5s-first-big-campaign-for-the-new-york-times-is-all-about-the-truth/126274 PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ Full episodes playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 Clips playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOeciFP3CBCIEElOJeitOr41 OUTLINE: 0:00 - Introduction 2:21 - Prime number maze 28:33 - Government 44:50 - The Network State 54:54 - Pseudonymous economy 1:18:40 - Exit 1:33:21 - Building a network state 2:21:08 - Wikipedia 2:58:38 - Fixing science 3:25:06 - Fixing the FDA 4:56:14 - Longevity 5:15:12 - Donald Trump's ban from social media 5:44:31 - War 5:51:39 - Censorship 6:05:39 - Social media 6:21:54 - Wokeism and communism 6:40:42 - Cryptocurrency 6:58:15 - AI, AR, and VR 7:10:14 - Advice for young people 7:43:08 - Regulating logic SOCIAL: - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman

detail
{'title': 'Balaji Srinivasan: How to Fix Government, Twitter, Science, and the FDA | Lex Fridman Podcast #331', 'heatmap': [], 'summary': "Covers a wide array of topics including social media ban, bailouts, ai, internet's microeconomic impact, fda regulations, healthcare paradigm shifts, cryptocurrency, genetic variations, global power dynamics, platforming dangerous figures, evolution of moral and economic authority, disruptive potential of crypto, ai, ar glasses, rise of creator economy, and decentralized tech, providing comprehensive insights into the complex interplay of technology, society, and governance.", 'chapters': [{'end': 41.795, 'segs': [{'end': 31.506, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 0.209, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 4.19, 'text': 'Donald Trump was probably the biggest person ever to be removed from social media.', 'start': 0.209, 'duration': 3.981}, {'end': 6.711, 'text': 'Do you understand why that was done?', 'start': 4.79, 'duration': 1.921}, {'end': 9.331, 'text': 'Can you still man the case for it and against it?', 'start': 6.831, 'duration': 2.5}, {'end': 18.033, 'text': "Everybody who's watching this around the world basically saw, let's say, US establishment or Democrat-aligned folks.", 'start': 9.671, 'duration': 8.362}, {'end': 19.374, 'text': 'just decapitate.', 'start': 18.033, 'duration': 1.341}, {'end': 23.217, 'text': 'you know the head of state digitally right?', 'start': 20.214, 'duration': 3.003}, {'end': 24.459, 'text': 'Like just boom gone.', 'start': 23.277, 'duration': 1.182}, {'end': 31.506, 'text': "Okay, And they're like well, if they can do that in public to the US president, who's ostensibly the most powerful man in the world.", 'start': 24.619, 'duration': 6.887}], 'summary': "Donald trump's removal from social media sparked global debate and criticism.", 'duration': 31.297, 'max_score': 0.209, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI209.jpg'}], 'start': 0.209, 'title': "Donald trump's social media ban", 'summary': "Discusses the implications of donald trump's removal from social media, highlighting the potential global impact and the precedent set for digital censorship, with a focus on the implications for political leaders and the broader public.", 'chapters': [{'end': 41.795, 'start': 0.209, 'title': "Trump's social media ban", 'summary': "Discusses the implications of donald trump's removal from social media, highlighting the potential global impact and the precedent set for digital censorship, with a focus on the implications for political leaders and the broader public.", 'duration': 41.586, 'highlights': ['The removal of Donald Trump from social media is discussed, emphasizing its global visibility and the potential implications for other political leaders and individuals.', 'The action against Trump is highlighted as a precedent for digital censorship, raising concerns about the power dynamics in global politics and the potential vulnerability of other leaders.', 'The chapter raises questions about the implications of the removal of a head of state from social media, emphasizing the potential global impact and the precedent set for digital censorship.']}], 'duration': 41.586, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI209.jpg', 'highlights': ['The removal of Donald Trump from social media is discussed, emphasizing its global visibility and the potential implications for other political leaders and individuals.', 'The action against Trump is highlighted as a precedent for digital censorship, raising concerns about the power dynamics in global politics and the potential vulnerability of other leaders.', 'The chapter raises questions about the implications of the removal of a head of state from social media, emphasizing the potential global impact and the precedent set for digital censorship.']}, {'end': 1063.478, 'segs': [{'end': 105.256, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 42.056, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 48.644, 'text': 'Just like the bailouts, as exceptional as they were in the first area, everybody was shocked about them, then they became a policy instrument.', 'start': 42.056, 'duration': 6.588}, {'end': 50.206, 'text': "And now there's bailouts happening.", 'start': 48.684, 'duration': 1.522}, {'end': 54.371, 'text': 'Every single bill is printing another whatever billion dollars or something like that.', 'start': 51.087, 'duration': 3.284}, {'end': 62.511, 'text': 'The following is a conversation with Balaji Srinivasan, an angel investor, tech founder,', 'start': 56.704, 'duration': 5.807}, {'end': 68.158, 'text': 'philosopher and author of The Network State How to Start a New Country.', 'start': 62.511, 'duration': 5.647}, {'end': 74.847, 'text': 'He was formerly the CTO of Coinbase and general partner at Andreessen Horowitz.', 'start': 68.939, 'duration': 5.908}, {'end': 78.689, 'text': 'This conversation is over seven hours.', 'start': 75.908, 'duration': 2.781}, {'end': 81.229, 'text': "For some folks, that's too long.", 'start': 79.469, 'duration': 1.76}, {'end': 83.15, 'text': 'For some, too short.', 'start': 81.85, 'duration': 1.3}, {'end': 85.15, 'text': 'For some, just right.', 'start': 83.81, 'duration': 1.34}, {'end': 94.793, 'text': 'There are chapter timestamps, there are clips so you can jump around or, like I prefer to do with podcasts and audiobooks I enjoy.', 'start': 86.091, 'duration': 8.702}, {'end': 105.256, 'text': 'you can sit down, relax with a loved human, animal or consumable substance or all three, if you like and enjoy the ride from start to finish.', 'start': 94.793, 'duration': 10.463}], 'summary': 'Bailouts are now a policy instrument, with billions being printed for each bill. conversation with balaji srinivasan, angel investor and tech founder, spans over seven hours.', 'duration': 63.2, 'max_score': 42.056, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI42056.jpg'}, {'end': 296.574, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 270.517, 'weight': 10, 'content': [{'end': 277.059, 'text': 'STATMEC arose in part from the kind of phenomenological studies that were basically being done,', 'start': 270.517, 'duration': 6.542}, {'end': 279.12, 'text': 'where people are just getting steam engines and so on to work.', 'start': 277.059, 'duration': 2.061}, {'end': 282.642, 'text': 'And then they kind of abstracted out thermodynamics and so on from that, right?', 'start': 279.6, 'duration': 3.042}, {'end': 285.723, 'text': 'So the practice led the theory rather than vice versa.', 'start': 282.662, 'duration': 3.061}, {'end': 286.163, 'text': 'to some extent.', 'start': 285.723, 'duration': 0.44}, {'end': 288.084, 'text': "that's happening in neural networks now, as you're aware, right?", 'start': 286.163, 'duration': 1.921}, {'end': 293.89, 'text': "And I think that's so just something that's true and that works, you know.", 'start': 288.784, 'duration': 5.106}, {'end': 296.574, 'text': "if we don't know yet, that's amazing and it pulls us forward.", 'start': 293.89, 'duration': 2.684}], 'summary': 'Statmec emerged from practical studies, leading to the theory, similar to current developments in neural networks.', 'duration': 26.057, 'max_score': 270.517, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI270517.jpg'}, {'end': 923.43, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 891.057, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 893.74, 'text': "We'll edit it in post to pronounce it correctly with AI.", 'start': 891.057, 'duration': 2.683}, {'end': 894.421, 'text': 'Yeah, yeah.', 'start': 893.9, 'duration': 0.521}, {'end': 899.345, 'text': "We'll copy your voice and it will pronounce it perfectly correctly in post.", 'start': 894.581, 'duration': 4.764}, {'end': 908.607, 'text': 'Yeah, One thing that I do think was interesting is Craig Venter a while back tried to make a minimum viable cell,', 'start': 899.445, 'duration': 9.162}, {'end': 913.028, 'text': 'where he just tried to delete all of the genes that were not considered essential.', 'start': 908.607, 'duration': 4.421}, {'end': 915.069, 'text': "And so it's like a new life form.", 'start': 913.808, 'duration': 1.261}, {'end': 916.949, 'text': 'And this was like almost 20 years ago and so on.', 'start': 915.089, 'duration': 1.86}, {'end': 923.43, 'text': "And that thing was viable in the lab, right? And so it's possible that you kind of reverse engineer.", 'start': 916.969, 'duration': 6.461}], 'summary': 'Ai to edit voice for correct pronunciation; craig venter created minimum viable cell 20 years ago.', 'duration': 32.373, 'max_score': 891.057, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI891057.jpg'}, {'end': 1055.315, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1024.54, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 1029.083, 'text': 'if you disrupt this, the mouse is very disoriented, right?', 'start': 1024.54, 'duration': 4.543}, {'end': 1032.826, 'text': "It's the kind of thing which Watson and Crick were all about.", 'start': 1029.502, 'duration': 3.324}, {'end': 1034.406, 'text': 'structure implies function, right?', 'start': 1032.826, 'duration': 1.58}, {'end': 1036.488, 'text': 'They found the structure of DNA, this amazing thing.', 'start': 1034.426, 'duration': 2.062}, {'end': 1041.631, 'text': 'And they remarked in this very understated way at the end of the paper that Well,', 'start': 1036.768, 'duration': 4.863}, {'end': 1046.292, 'text': 'obviously this gives a basis for how the genetic material might be replicated and error corrected,', 'start': 1041.631, 'duration': 4.661}, {'end': 1049.174, 'text': 'because helix unwinds and you copy paste it right?', 'start': 1046.292, 'duration': 2.882}, {'end': 1055.315, 'text': 'So he was a big structure function person, and that applies not just at the protein level, not just at the level of DNA,', 'start': 1049.194, 'duration': 6.121}], 'summary': 'Watson and crick discovered dna structure, enabling genetic material replication and error correction.', 'duration': 30.775, 'max_score': 1024.54, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI1024540.jpg'}], 'start': 42.056, 'title': 'Bailouts, prime number maze, simulating reality, uaps, abiogenesis mystery, and ai relevance', 'summary': 'Delves into bailouts, prime number maze, limitations of human cognition, concepts in physics and mysteries of physics, the possibility of alien civilizations, and the unsolved mystery of abiogenesis, highlighting the relevance to ai and potential creation of a silicon-based life form.', 'chapters': [{'end': 508.683, 'start': 42.056, 'title': 'Bailouts and the prime number maze', 'summary': 'Discusses the increasing trend of bailouts and the concept of the prime number maze, illustrating limitations of human cognition and the bug-like nature of those limits, with references to mathematical concepts and modern physics.', 'duration': 466.627, 'highlights': ['Increasing trend of bailouts Bailouts are happening with every single bill printing billions of dollars, indicating a significant rise in the use of bailouts as a policy instrument.', 'The prime number maze and limitations of human cognition The concept of the prime number maze is used to illustrate how humans are limited in understanding abstract patterns, suggesting the bug-like nature of the limits of human cognition.', 'Modern physics and the nature of reality Discussion on modern physics questioning the fundamental nature of space-time and time itself, along with the evolutionary case that the reality perceived by humans is completely detached and an illusion, showcasing the mind-bending aspects of modern physics.']}, {'end': 784.371, 'start': 509.203, 'title': 'Simulating reality and uaps', 'summary': "Discusses the simulation hypothesis in physics, the mysteries of physics such as sonoluminescence, and the possibility of alien civilizations, including the drake equation and the concept of 'grabby aliens', while also addressing the limitations of detecting alien signals.", 'duration': 275.168, 'highlights': ['The math is surprisingly effective in describing the world, giving rise to complex phenomena, such as cellular automata. The effectiveness of math in describing complex phenomena like cellular automata is a point of interest, indicating the potential simulation of reality.', "Unsolved problems in physics, such as sonoluminescence and the mysteries in condensed matter space, suggest the existence of physics we don't understand yet. The mention of unsolved problems in physics, including sonoluminescence and condensed matter space, points to areas where our current understanding of physics falls short.", 'The discussion of UAPs includes declassified material from the UK, the involvement of Senator Harry Reid, and the possibility that UAPs are not necessarily related to alien civilizations. The discussion of UAPs involves the declassification of material, political involvement, and alternative explanations beyond alien civilizations.', "The concept of alien civilizations, including the Drake equation and the 'dark forest' theory, is presented, along with the limitations of detecting signals from alien civilizations. The exploration of alien civilizations involves the Drake equation, the 'dark forest' theory, and the challenges in detecting signals from alien civilizations, adding depth to the discussion on extraterrestrial life."]}, {'end': 1063.478, 'start': 784.531, 'title': 'Abiogenesis mystery and ai relevance', 'summary': 'Discusses the unsolved mystery of abiogenesis in the lab, including the attempts and challenges faced, and its relevance to ai and the potential creation of a silicon-based life form.', 'duration': 278.947, 'highlights': ['The lack of demonstration of abiogenesis in the lab is highlighted, despite established evidence for microevolution and plausibility arguments for the RNA world. No demonstration of abiogenesis in the lab despite established evidence for microevolution and plausibility arguments for the RNA world.', "The attempt to create a minimum viable cell by Craig Venter is mentioned, emphasizing the potential of reverse engineering and the creation of stripped-down minimum viable life forms. Craig Venter's attempt to create a minimum viable cell is mentioned, indicating the potential of reverse engineering and the creation of stripped-down minimum viable life forms.", 'The discussion of abiogenesis is linked to its relevance to AI and the potential creation of a silicon-based life form, raising questions about defining artificial life forms and their consciousness. The discussion of abiogenesis is linked to its relevance to AI and the potential creation of a silicon-based life form, raising questions about defining artificial life forms and their consciousness.', "Francis Crick's proposal regarding the Claustrum as the seat of consciousness and its potential impact on understanding consciousness is mentioned, highlighting the exploration of big questions in biology. Francis Crick's proposal regarding the Claustrum as the seat of consciousness and the impact on understanding consciousness is mentioned."]}], 'duration': 1021.422, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI42056.jpg', 'highlights': ['Bailouts are happening with every single bill printing billions of dollars, indicating a significant rise in the use of bailouts as a policy instrument.', 'The concept of the prime number maze is used to illustrate how humans are limited in understanding abstract patterns, suggesting the bug-like nature of the limits of human cognition.', 'The discussion of modern physics questions the fundamental nature of space-time and time itself, showcasing the mind-bending aspects of modern physics.', 'The effectiveness of math in describing complex phenomena like cellular automata is a point of interest, indicating the potential simulation of reality.', 'The mention of unsolved problems in physics, including sonoluminescence and condensed matter space, points to areas where our current understanding of physics falls short.', 'The discussion of UAPs involves the declassification of material, political involvement, and alternative explanations beyond alien civilizations.', "The exploration of alien civilizations involves the Drake equation, the 'dark forest' theory, and the challenges in detecting signals from alien civilizations, adding depth to the discussion on extraterrestrial life.", 'No demonstration of abiogenesis in the lab despite established evidence for microevolution and plausibility arguments for the RNA world.', "Craig Venter's attempt to create a minimum viable cell is mentioned, indicating the potential of reverse engineering and the creation of stripped-down minimum viable life forms.", 'The discussion of abiogenesis is linked to its relevance to AI and the potential creation of a silicon-based life form, raising questions about defining artificial life forms and their consciousness.', "Francis Crick's proposal regarding the Claustrum as the seat of consciousness and the impact on understanding consciousness is mentioned, highlighting the exploration of big questions in biology."]}, {'end': 2168.597, 'segs': [{'end': 1091.912, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1064.899, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 1068.26, 'text': "And so that's the kind of thing that I think is worth studying.", 'start': 1064.899, 'duration': 3.361}, {'end': 1074.046, 'text': 'So consciousness is another kind of big, abiogenesis is a big question.', 'start': 1070.56, 'duration': 3.486}, {'end': 1076.209, 'text': 'The prime number is consciousness is a big question.', 'start': 1074.086, 'duration': 2.123}, {'end': 1080.677, 'text': 'And then definition of life, right?', 'start': 1076.229, 'duration': 4.448}, {'end': 1082.96, 'text': "There's folks, gosh, there's, I think.", 'start': 1081.278, 'duration': 1.682}, {'end': 1088.809, 'text': "So this one is something I'd have to Google around, but there was a guy, I think, at Santa Fe Institute or something,", 'start': 1084.284, 'duration': 4.525}, {'end': 1091.912, 'text': 'who had some definition of life and like some thermodynamic definition.', 'start': 1088.809, 'duration': 3.103}], 'summary': "Studying consciousness, abiogenesis, prime numbers, and life's definition are significant questions.", 'duration': 27.013, 'max_score': 1064.899, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI1064899.jpg'}, {'end': 1638.473, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1605.195, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 1606.175, 'text': 'I think those are quite different.', 'start': 1605.195, 'duration': 0.98}, {'end': 1607.576, 'text': "I don't know.", 'start': 1607.235, 'duration': 0.341}, {'end': 1616.298, 'text': 'I think you can fake it till you make it on that one, which is insight in some sense is revealing a truth that was there all along.', 'start': 1607.656, 'duration': 8.642}, {'end': 1621.129, 'text': "Yeah, So I mean I guess like I'm talking about technical insight.", 'start': 1617.148, 'duration': 3.981}, {'end': 1627.291, 'text': 'where you you have this is the thing you know we were talking about actually before the podcast, like technical truths versus political truths,', 'start': 1621.129, 'duration': 6.162}, {'end': 1632.952, 'text': "right?. Some truths they're, they're on a spectrum, and there's some truths that are actually entirely political,", 'start': 1627.291, 'duration': 5.661}, {'end': 1638.473, 'text': "in the sense that if you can change the software in and of people's heads, you change the the value of the truth.", 'start': 1632.952, 'duration': 5.521}], 'summary': "Discussion about technical and political truths, and the impact of changing people's perceptions.", 'duration': 33.278, 'max_score': 1605.195, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI1605195.jpg'}, {'end': 1692.102, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1663.266, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 1669.73, 'text': 'then all the way on the other end are technical truths that exist independent of whatever any one human or all humans think,', 'start': 1663.266, 'duration': 6.464}, {'end': 1674.354, 'text': 'like the gravitational constant or the diameter of a virus.', 'start': 1669.73, 'duration': 4.624}, {'end': 1677.836, 'text': 'Those exist independent of the human mind.', 'start': 1674.554, 'duration': 3.282}, {'end': 1679.077, 'text': "Changing a few minds doesn't matter.", 'start': 1677.896, 'duration': 1.181}, {'end': 1680.178, 'text': 'Those remain constant.', 'start': 1679.097, 'duration': 1.081}, {'end': 1684.276, 'text': 'And You have things that are interestingly in the middle,', 'start': 1681.018, 'duration': 3.258}, {'end': 1692.102, 'text': 'where cryptocurrency has tried to pull more and more things from the domain of political truths into technical truths, where they say okay,', 'start': 1684.276, 'duration': 7.826}], 'summary': 'Technical truths like gravitational constant and virus diameter remain constant, independent of human mind.', 'duration': 28.836, 'max_score': 1663.266, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI1663266.jpg'}, {'end': 1905.913, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1872.86, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 1875.563, 'text': 'So you may not want to keep starting new governments.', 'start': 1872.86, 'duration': 2.703}, {'end': 1882.85, 'text': 'You may want to stick to the old one and improve it one step at a time.', 'start': 1875.984, 'duration': 6.866}, {'end': 1889.256, 'text': "So just because you're having a fight inside a marriage doesn't mean you should get a divorce and go on Tinder and start dating around.", 'start': 1883.271, 'duration': 5.985}, {'end': 1891.418, 'text': "That's the pushback.", 'start': 1889.977, 'duration': 1.441}, {'end': 1896.543, 'text': "So it's not obvious that this is a strong feature to have in order to launch new governments.", 'start': 1891.778, 'duration': 4.765}, {'end': 1905.913, 'text': "There's several different kind of lines of attack or debate or whatever on this, right? First is, yes, there's obviously value to tradition.", 'start': 1896.863, 'duration': 9.05}], 'summary': 'Consider improving existing governments, not starting new ones; value tradition.', 'duration': 33.053, 'max_score': 1872.86, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI1872860.jpg'}, {'end': 2120.002, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2095.981, 'weight': 8, 'content': [{'end': 2102.347, 'text': 'I mean, the most American thing in the world is going and leaving your country in search of a better life.', 'start': 2095.981, 'duration': 6.366}, {'end': 2105.069, 'text': 'America was founded 200 years ago by the founding fathers.', 'start': 2102.427, 'duration': 2.642}, {'end': 2108.071, 'text': "It's not just a nation of immigrants, it's a nation of emigrants, right?", 'start': 2105.089, 'duration': 2.982}, {'end': 2113.316, 'text': 'Emigration from other countries to the US and actually also emigration within the US.', 'start': 2108.692, 'duration': 4.624}, {'end': 2120.002, 'text': "There's this amazing YouTube video called, it's like 50 states, US population, I think 1792.", 'start': 2113.636, 'duration': 6.366}], 'summary': 'America, a nation of immigrants and emigrants, founded 200 years ago, with a population of 1792 in a youtube video.', 'duration': 24.021, 'max_score': 2095.981, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI2095981.jpg'}, {'end': 2176.503, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2146.613, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 2150.358, 'text': "And so interstate competition, it's actually just like inter currency competition.", 'start': 2146.613, 'duration': 3.745}, {'end': 2152.16, 'text': "You've got trading pairs.", 'start': 2150.498, 'duration': 1.662}, {'end': 2155.964, 'text': 'you sell BTC by ETH.', 'start': 2152.16, 'duration': 3.804}, {'end': 2160.73, 'text': 'you sell Monero by Zcash.', 'start': 2155.964, 'duration': 4.766}, {'end': 2167.436, 'text': 'each of those trading pairs gives you signal for today on this currency is down or up relative to this other currency.', 'start': 2160.73, 'duration': 6.706}, {'end': 2168.597, 'text': 'In the same way.', 'start': 2167.916, 'duration': 0.681}, {'end': 2176.503, 'text': 'each of those migration pairs someone goes from New York to Ohio, Ohio to California gives you information on the desirability of different states.', 'start': 2168.597, 'duration': 7.906}], 'summary': 'Interstate competition parallels inter-currency competition, providing signals on relative desirability.', 'duration': 29.89, 'max_score': 2146.613, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI2146613.jpg'}], 'start': 1064.899, 'title': 'Ai, chatbots, and political truths', 'summary': 'Explores the philosophical and ethical implications of ai, the potential for chatbots to pass the turing test, and the impact of decentralized systems, cryptocurrency, and political truths. it discusses challenges, opportunities, and the historical transition, providing insights into the emerging digital world.', 'chapters': [{'end': 1298.073, 'start': 1064.899, 'title': 'Philosophical and ethical implications of ai', 'summary': 'Delves into the philosophical and ethical implications of ai, discussing topics such as the definition of life, consciousness, and the potential for ai entities to be granted rights, with a focus on the digital world and the emergence of chatbots that may challenge traditional notions of life and rights.', 'duration': 233.174, 'highlights': ['The potential for chatbots in the digital world to be ethically significant and demand rights comparable to humans, with the possibility of societal divisions based on the recognition of AI entities as having life and rights. Discusses the potential societal impact of chatbots demanding rights, projecting it to potentially shape future political and social systems.', 'Exploration of the definition of life and the challenge of defining it in the context of AI, with considerations of multi-feature definitions and the potential for a Turing test-like operational definition based on human agreement. Discusses the complexity of defining life, including the potential for a Turing test-like definition and the challenge of categorizing entities such as viruses in the context of life.', 'Discussion of the philosophical and technical implications of AI, considering the potential for AI entities, such as chatbots, to exhibit the capacity for suffering and the ethical implications of their existence. Explores the possibility of AI entities, like chatbots, having the capacity for suffering and the potential ethical and legal implications, including the consideration of their rights and the societal response to their existence.']}, {'end': 1423.813, 'start': 1298.073, 'title': 'Chatbots and the turing test', 'summary': "Discusses the potential for chatbots to pass a multiplayer turing test and the implications for remote work and automation, highlighting the challenges and opportunities in convincing multiple humans of a chatbot's sentience and competence in earning money remotely.", 'duration': 125.74, 'highlights': ["Chatbots passing a multiplayer Turing test is a next-level challenge, with the potential to convince multiple humans of a chatbot's sentience and competence in earning money remotely.", 'The chapter explores the concept of a multiplayer Turing test, where chatbots interact with each other and with humans, aiming to mimic human-like digital output.', 'The potential for chatbots to earn money through remote work is highlighted, raising the possibility of autonomous earning as a challenge problem.']}, {'end': 2168.597, 'start': 1423.813, 'title': 'Decentralization, cryptocurrency, and political truths', 'summary': 'Discusses the potential of decentralized systems to log actions of thousands or millions of people, the invasive nature of monitoring digital balances with cryptocurrency, and the challenges in creating genuine intelligent agents to mimic human behavior. it also explores the concept of political truths, the limitations of existing governments, and the desire to create new opt-in governments. additionally, it delves into the historical transition from hunter-gatherer societies to sessile nations and the resurgence of digital nomadism, reflecting on the tension between tradition and innovation.', 'duration': 744.784, 'highlights': ["Decentralized systems can potentially log the actions of 10,000 or more people, with the ability to monitor digital balances using cryptocurrency. The decentralized system's potential to log actions of thousands or millions of people and monitor digital balances using cryptocurrency showcases the invasive nature and privacy concerns associated with such monitoring.", 'Challenges exist in creating genuine intelligent agents that can mimic human behavior, including typing emails, creating documents, and scheduling Zoom meetings. The challenge of creating genuine intelligent agents capable of mimicking human behavior, including tasks such as typing emails, creating documents, and scheduling Zoom meetings, presents a significant hurdle in achieving true artificial intelligence.', 'The discussion encompasses the concept of political truths, the limitations of existing governments, and the desire to create new opt-in governments, reflecting on the tension between tradition and innovation. The exploration of political truths, limitations of current governments, and the aspiration to establish new opt-in governments reflects a deep consideration of the tension between tradition and innovation in political systems.']}], 'duration': 1103.698, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI1064899.jpg', 'highlights': ['The potential societal impact of chatbots demanding rights, projecting it to potentially shape future political and social systems.', 'The potential for chatbots in the digital world to be ethically significant and demand rights comparable to humans, with the possibility of societal divisions based on the recognition of AI entities as having life and rights.', 'Exploration of the definition of life and the challenge of defining it in the context of AI, with considerations of multi-feature definitions and the potential for a Turing test-like operational definition based on human agreement.', 'The potential for chatbots to earn money through remote work is highlighted, raising the possibility of autonomous earning as a challenge problem.', "Chatbots passing a multiplayer Turing test is a next-level challenge, with the potential to convince multiple humans of a chatbot's sentience and competence in earning money remotely.", 'The chapter explores the concept of a multiplayer Turing test, where chatbots interact with each other and with humans, aiming to mimic human-like digital output.', "The decentralized system's potential to log actions of thousands or millions of people and monitor digital balances using cryptocurrency showcases the invasive nature and privacy concerns associated with such monitoring.", 'The challenge of creating genuine intelligent agents capable of mimicking human behavior, including tasks such as typing emails, creating documents, and scheduling Zoom meetings, presents a significant hurdle in achieving true artificial intelligence.', 'The exploration of political truths, limitations of current governments, and the aspiration to establish new opt-in governments reflects a deep consideration of the tension between tradition and innovation in political systems.', 'Decentralized systems can potentially log the actions of 10,000 or more people, with the ability to monitor digital balances using cryptocurrency.']}, {'end': 3766.336, 'segs': [{'end': 2281.944, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2250.803, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 2253.367, 'text': 'I think everyone who has kids is never really ready to be kids.', 'start': 2250.803, 'duration': 2.564}, {'end': 2254.088, 'text': "That's the whole point.", 'start': 2253.387, 'duration': 0.701}, {'end': 2254.649, 'text': 'You dive in.', 'start': 2254.128, 'duration': 0.521}, {'end': 2256.151, 'text': 'Okay But the..', 'start': 2255.19, 'duration': 0.961}, {'end': 2259.99, 'text': 'I mean, you mentioned that you came to Washington.', 'start': 2258.328, 'duration': 1.662}, {'end': 2268.618, 'text': "Is there other criticisms of government that you can provide as we know it today before we kind of outline the ideas of V3? Let's stick to V2.", 'start': 2260.07, 'duration': 8.548}, {'end': 2272.342, 'text': "I'll give a few, right? And so a lot of this stuff will go into the version.", 'start': 2268.779, 'duration': 3.563}, {'end': 2276.366, 'text': "So I've got this book, The Network State, which covers some of these topics.", 'start': 2272.422, 'duration': 3.944}, {'end': 2281.944, 'text': 'Does Network State have a subtitle? It is The Network State, How to Start a New Country.', 'start': 2276.466, 'duration': 5.478}], 'summary': 'Discussion on parenting and critique of government, mentioning a book titled the network state.', 'duration': 31.141, 'max_score': 2250.803, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI2250803.jpg'}, {'end': 2513.43, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2479.131, 'weight': 11, 'content': [{'end': 2480.532, 'text': 'But second is all these constraints.', 'start': 2479.131, 'duration': 1.401}, {'end': 2487.56, 'text': 'Oh, you want to translate into this, or you want to do this other format, or you want to update it, you have to go and now talk to this other party.', 'start': 2481.654, 'duration': 5.906}, {'end': 2494.763, 'text': "And also the narrowing window of what they'll actually publish, it gets narrower and narrower.", 'start': 2489.101, 'duration': 5.662}, {'end': 2500.346, 'text': "You see all these meltdowns over young adult novels and stuff on Twitter, but it's more than that.", 'start': 2494.783, 'duration': 5.563}, {'end': 2505.828, 'text': "So actually having an Amazon page, it's just like a marker that a book exists.", 'start': 2500.966, 'duration': 4.862}, {'end': 2513.43, 'text': "Okay. And uh, now I've got an entry point where, if someone says okay, I like this tweet,", 'start': 2506.688, 'duration': 6.742}], 'summary': 'Challenges in publishing, limited options, and narrowing window for publication.', 'duration': 34.299, 'max_score': 2479.131, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI2479131.jpg'}, {'end': 2756.21, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2698.864, 'weight': 9, 'content': [{'end': 2700.605, 'text': 'So the informal sentence.', 'start': 2698.864, 'duration': 1.741}, {'end': 2710.432, 'text': 'a network state is a highly aligned online community with a capacity for collective action that crowdfunds territory around the world and eventually gains diplomatic recognition from preexisting states.', 'start': 2700.605, 'duration': 9.827}, {'end': 2713.381, 'text': 'Okay? So just taking those pieces.', 'start': 2710.959, 'duration': 2.422}, {'end': 2714.802, 'text': 'Highly aligned online community.', 'start': 2713.641, 'duration': 1.161}, {'end': 2716.243, 'text': 'That is not Facebook.', 'start': 2715.182, 'duration': 1.061}, {'end': 2716.964, 'text': 'That is not Twitter.', 'start': 2716.263, 'duration': 0.701}, {'end': 2720.927, 'text': "People don't think of themselves as Facebookers or Twitterians, right?", 'start': 2717.424, 'duration': 3.503}, {'end': 2725.15, 'text': "That's just a collection of hundreds of millions of people who just fight each other all day, right?", 'start': 2721.267, 'duration': 3.883}, {'end': 2725.67, 'text': "It's a fight club.", 'start': 2725.17, 'duration': 0.5}, {'end': 2727.732, 'text': 'A company is highly aligned.', 'start': 2726.371, 'duration': 1.361}, {'end': 2735.56, 'text': "where you'll put a task into the company Slack, and If you do it in all hands, about 100% of the people in a company's Slack will do it,", 'start': 2727.732, 'duration': 7.828}, {'end': 2736.681, 'text': "so they're highly aligned in that way.", 'start': 2735.56, 'duration': 1.121}, {'end': 2739.505, 'text': "But online communities don't tend to be highly aligned.", 'start': 2737.482, 'duration': 2.023}, {'end': 2742.509, 'text': 'Online communities tend to be like a Game of Thrones fan club or something like that.', 'start': 2739.525, 'duration': 2.984}, {'end': 2746.294, 'text': 'Or on a Twitter account, you might get 0.1% of people engaging with something.', 'start': 2743.009, 'duration': 3.285}, {'end': 2747.575, 'text': "It's not the 100%.", 'start': 2746.354, 'duration': 1.221}, {'end': 2752.168, 'text': 'If you combine the degree of alignment of a company with the scale of a community.', 'start': 2747.575, 'duration': 4.593}, {'end': 2756.21, 'text': "That's like what a highly aligned online community is right?", 'start': 2752.708, 'duration': 3.502}], 'summary': 'Highly aligned online communities have collective action capacity and crowdfund territory, distinct from social media platforms.', 'duration': 57.346, 'max_score': 2698.864, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI2698864.jpg'}, {'end': 2889.183, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2864.31, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 2869.954, 'text': "You go to Hacker News, you go to Reddit, you go to Twitter, and you're immediately struck by the fact that it's like 30 random things.", 'start': 2864.31, 'duration': 5.644}, {'end': 2872.696, 'text': "random It's just a box of chocolates.", 'start': 2870.655, 'duration': 2.041}, {'end': 2875.977, 'text': "It's meant to be..", 'start': 2873.256, 'duration': 2.721}, {'end': 2876.998, 'text': 'Some of them look delicious.', 'start': 2875.977, 'duration': 1.021}, {'end': 2877.958, 'text': 'Some of them look delicious.', 'start': 2877.198, 'duration': 0.76}, {'end': 2880.899, 'text': 'Novelty, we can over-consume novelty.', 'start': 2878.358, 'duration': 2.541}, {'end': 2889.183, 'text': 'So what we were talking about earlier, the balance between tradition and innovation here is a different version of that which is entropy,', 'start': 2881.259, 'duration': 7.924}], 'summary': 'Hacker news, reddit, and twitter are flooded with 30 random things, illustrating the over-consumption of novelty.', 'duration': 24.873, 'max_score': 2864.31, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI2864310.jpg'}, {'end': 3043.797, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3019.94, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 3032.088, 'text': "So I'd like to sort of try to dig in and understand what's the difference between the online communities that are formed and the platforms on which those communities are formed.", 'start': 3019.94, 'duration': 12.148}, {'end': 3033.689, 'text': 'Sure Is that important? Yes, it is.', 'start': 3032.288, 'duration': 1.401}, {'end': 3034.09, 'text': 'It is.', 'start': 3033.889, 'duration': 0.201}, {'end': 3043.797, 'text': 'So for example, an office, a good design for an office is frequently you have the commons, which is like the lunchroom or the gathering area.', 'start': 3034.15, 'duration': 9.647}], 'summary': 'Exploring the distinction between online communities and their hosting platforms. importance affirmed.', 'duration': 23.857, 'max_score': 3019.94, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI3019940.jpg'}, {'end': 3104.279, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3079.359, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 3087.38, 'text': 'And so you can think of many kinds of social networks as being on the cave and commons continuum.', 'start': 3079.359, 'duration': 8.021}, {'end': 3089.881, 'text': 'For example, Twitter is just all commons.', 'start': 3087.44, 'duration': 2.441}, {'end': 3097.302, 'text': "The caves are just like individual DMs or DM threads or whatever, but it's really basically just one gigantic global public fight club,", 'start': 3090.361, 'duration': 6.941}, {'end': 3098.043, 'text': 'for the most part right?', 'start': 3097.302, 'duration': 0.741}, {'end': 3098.903, 'text': 'Or love club.', 'start': 3098.063, 'duration': 0.84}, {'end': 3104.279, 'text': "Well, somewhat love the mostly fight or actually it's, I love aggressively.", 'start': 3100.458, 'duration': 3.821}], 'summary': "Social networks exist on a spectrum from private 'caves' to public 'commons'. twitter is a fully public 'commons' network.", 'duration': 24.92, 'max_score': 3079.359, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI3079359.jpg'}], 'start': 2168.597, 'title': 'The american experiment and digital communities', 'summary': 'Delves into the american experiment, the v2 era, the evolution of books, the concept of network states, online community platforms, and the role of pseudonymity in digital communities, emphasizing migration data, innovation, collective digital action, and privacy implications.', 'chapters': [{'end': 2291.732, 'start': 2168.597, 'title': 'The american experiment and the v2 era', 'summary': 'Discusses the desirability of different states based on migration data, the balance between innovation and tradition in the american experiment, and the early stages of v2 era, making a case that we are not ready for v3 yet.', 'duration': 123.135, 'highlights': ['The desirability of different states can be determined by analyzing migration pairs, such as New York to Ohio, Ohio to California, forming a pairs matrix like the link matrix. Migration pairs like New York to Ohio and Ohio to California provide insights into the desirability of different states, shaping America in a significant way.', 'The American experiment presents a balance between innovation and tradition, with discussions around the concept of a proposition nation and the challenges of innovating on something that is 230 years old. The American experiment involves a balance between innovation and tradition, with reflections on the concept of a proposition nation and the challenges of innovating on a centuries-old foundation.', 'The chapter also delves into the idea that we are in the early days of the V2 era, making a case that we are not ready for V3 yet, drawing a parallel to the concept of being unready for marriage and having kids. The discussion explores the notion that the current era may be the early days of V2, suggesting that we may not be ready to progress to V3, drawing parallels to the unpreparedness for marriage and having kids.']}, {'end': 2674.046, 'start': 2292.633, 'title': 'Evolution of books and updates', 'summary': "Discusses the concept of evolving books through regular updates, comparing it to the dynamic nature of apps like tesla's over-the-air updates, proposing a system similar to github for books, and a vision for a mobile-friendly continuous learning book app.", 'duration': 381.413, 'highlights': ["The concept of evolving books through regular updates, akin to the dynamic nature of apps like Tesla's over-the-air updates, is proposed, envisioning a system similar to GitHub for books. The chapter discusses the idea of updating books regularly, comparable to the dynamic nature of apps like Tesla's over-the-air updates. It envisions a system similar to GitHub for books, allowing for regular updates and release notes for books purchased, creating a lifelong project for authors and readers.", "Comparison between the static nature of traditional books and the dynamic nature of apps like Tesla's over-the-air updates is made, emphasizing the potential value in bringing regular updates to books. The chapter highlights the contrast between the static nature of traditional books and the dynamic nature of apps like Tesla's over-the-air updates, emphasizing the potential value in bringing regular updates to books to create a lifelong project for authors and readers.", 'Vision for a mobile-friendly continuous learning book app is expressed, drawing inspiration from platforms like brilliant.org, aiming to offer a format for interactive and continuous learning. The chapter expresses a vision for a mobile-friendly continuous learning book app, drawing inspiration from platforms like brilliant.org. It aims to offer a format for interactive and continuous learning, aligning with the idea of a book as a lifelong project.']}, {'end': 2901.034, 'start': 2674.326, 'title': 'Network state: highly aligned online community', 'summary': 'Discusses the concept of a network state, defining it as a highly aligned online community with a capacity for collective action that crowdfunds territory around the world and eventually gains diplomatic recognition from preexisting states. it emphasizes the rarity of highly aligned online communities, their potential for collective digital action, and the significance of focus amidst internet entropy.', 'duration': 226.708, 'highlights': ['Highly aligned online community described as a combination of alignment similar to a company and the scale of a community, enabling collective digital action. The concept of a highly aligned online community is explained as a rare combination of company-like alignment and community scale, allowing for collective digital action.', 'Capacity for collective action defined as the ability to garner widespread engagement and support for specific causes or initiatives within the community. The chapter outlines the capacity for collective action within a network state, emphasizing the importance of widespread engagement and support for specific causes or initiatives within the community.', "Emphasis on the significance of focus amidst internet entropy, highlighting the rarity and value of a highly aligned online community's ability to concentrate efforts and attention. The rarity and value of a highly aligned online community's ability to concentrate efforts and attention amidst internet entropy is emphasized, highlighting the significance of focus within this context."]}, {'end': 3151.66, 'start': 2901.714, 'title': 'Online community platforms and dynamics', 'summary': "Discusses the evolution of online community platforms, such as discord and slack, their associated cultures, and the importance of understanding the dynamics and differences between these platforms and the communities they foster, emphasizing the need for a platform that aligns with the community's needs and activities.", 'duration': 249.946, 'highlights': ['Discord and Slack are discussed as platforms that have communities associated with them, each with its own culture and features, with the emphasis on the need to understand the differences between the communities formed and the platforms on which they are formed. ', "The need for a platform that aligns with the community's needs and activities is highlighted, with an example of an effective office layout, where there's a commons area for gathering and a cave area for retreat, serving as a metaphor for the dynamics of online community platforms. ", "Twitter is likened to a global public fight club due to its structure, with the concept of 'heat' versus 'work' and the virality of content being discussed in relation to the platform's dynamics. "]}, {'end': 3766.336, 'start': 3151.7, 'title': 'The role of pseudonymity in online communities', 'summary': 'Discusses the different levels of privacy in online platforms such as twitter, facebook, reddit, discord, and slack, and the shift towards pseudonymous identities in the online community, highlighting the implications and benefits of pseudonymity.', 'duration': 614.636, 'highlights': ['The concept of pseudonymity and its implications for privacy and decentralization is discussed, including the shift towards pseudonymous identities in online communities. Pseudonymity allows for a level of privacy and decentralization, and there is a shift towards pseudonymous identities in the online community.', 'The comparison between completely public platforms like Twitter and completely private platforms like Signal is made, highlighting the challenges of quasi-private platforms like Facebook in maintaining privacy. Platforms like Facebook, which are quasi-private, face challenges in maintaining privacy due to the potential for information to go outside the friend network and be shared publicly.', 'The role of pseudonymity in the online community, its impact on privacy, and its potential benefits in terms of discrimination and cancel culture are explored. Pseudonymity can offer protection against discrimination and cancel culture, providing individuals with a level of privacy and protection in online spaces.']}], 'duration': 1597.739, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI2168597.jpg', 'highlights': ['Migration pairs matrix shapes America significantly.', 'American experiment balances innovation and tradition.', 'We may not be ready for V3 era yet.', 'Books envisioned to have regular updates like apps.', 'Potential value in bringing regular updates to books.', 'Vision for a mobile-friendly continuous learning book app.', 'Highly aligned online community enables collective digital action.', 'Capacity for collective action within a network state.', 'Significance of focus within a highly aligned online community.', 'Discord and Slack have distinct community cultures.', "Need for a platform aligning with community's needs.", 'Twitter likened to a global public fight club.', 'Pseudonymity allows privacy and decentralization.', 'Shift towards pseudonymous identities in online communities.', 'Challenges of quasi-private platforms in maintaining privacy.', 'Pseudonymity offers protection against discrimination and cancel culture.']}, {'end': 4680.806, 'segs': [{'end': 4088.723, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4058.89, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 4060.791, 'text': 'or is that your middle name or this and that?', 'start': 4058.89, 'duration': 1.901}, {'end': 4066.534, 'text': 'That was a format that was developed for the paper world, right? Whereas the ENS name is developed for the online world.', 'start': 4061.071, 'duration': 5.463}, {'end': 4069.456, 'text': 'Now a reason to say ENS or something like it.', 'start': 4066.574, 'duration': 2.882}, {'end': 4072.818, 'text': 'you know somebody in a village.', 'start': 4069.456, 'duration': 3.362}, {'end': 4076.68, 'text': 'their name might be Smith because they were a blacksmith, or Potter because they were a potter, right?', 'start': 4072.818, 'duration': 3.862}, {'end': 4083.099, 'text': "And same, I think, your surname Right now, for many people it's eth, and that reflects the Ethereum community.", 'start': 4077.12, 'duration': 5.979}, {'end': 4086.061, 'text': 'Your surname online will carry information about you.', 'start': 4083.399, 'duration': 2.662}, {'end': 4088.723, 'text': 'Like .sol says something different about you.', 'start': 4086.602, 'duration': 2.121}], 'summary': 'Comparison between paper-based and online naming systems like ens, reflecting information about individuals.', 'duration': 29.833, 'max_score': 4058.89, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI4058890.jpg'}, {'end': 4151.58, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4114.361, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 4119.305, 'text': "But do you think there's value of having a name that's persist throughout your whole life,", 'start': 4114.361, 'duration': 4.944}, {'end': 4125.269, 'text': 'that is shared between all the different digital and physical communities??', 'start': 4119.305, 'duration': 5.964}, {'end': 4127.531, 'text': 'I think you should be able to opt into that right?', 'start': 4125.288, 'duration': 2.243}, {'end': 4128.572, 'text': 'At which stage??', 'start': 4127.551, 'duration': 1.021}, {'end': 4130.794, 'text': "At which level in terms of the society that you're joining?", 'start': 4128.591, 'duration': 2.203}, {'end': 4141.612, 'text': "wait a minute, so can I murder a bunch of people in society one and then go to society two and be like I'm murder-free?", 'start': 4131.544, 'duration': 10.068}, {'end': 4143.212, 'text': "my name is- No, no, I don't mean it like that.", 'start': 4141.612, 'duration': 1.6}, {'end': 4143.814, 'text': 'No, no, yeah.', 'start': 4143.372, 'duration': 0.442}, {'end': 4145.335, 'text': "Which is why that wouldn't work.", 'start': 4143.854, 'duration': 1.481}, {'end': 4146.935, 'text': "That's the application I'm interested in.", 'start': 4145.354, 'duration': 1.581}, {'end': 4151.58, 'text': "Okay, well, I'm not interested in the murder application, but- Well, I would like you to prevent me- Sure.", 'start': 4147.176, 'duration': 4.404}], 'summary': 'Discussion about the value of a persistent name across digital and physical communities and its societal implications.', 'duration': 37.219, 'max_score': 4114.361, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI4114361.jpg'}, {'end': 4253.434, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4230.509, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 4238.179, 'text': 'whether it was the Red Terror in the Soviet Union, or obviously the Holocaust, or the Cultural Revolution, or Year Zero and so on and so forth,', 'start': 4230.509, 'duration': 7.67}, {'end': 4242.688, 'text': "right?. So my point there is that who's committing all those murders?", 'start': 4238.179, 'duration': 4.509}, {'end': 4248.531, 'text': 'It was the state, it was the organization that one is implicitly trusting them to track you right?', 'start': 4243.068, 'duration': 5.463}, {'end': 4249.912, 'text': 'And how did they commit those murders?', 'start': 4248.872, 'duration': 1.04}, {'end': 4251.693, 'text': 'Well, how did Lenin?', 'start': 4249.972, 'duration': 1.721}, {'end': 4252.033, 'text': 'you know?', 'start': 4251.693, 'duration': 0.34}, {'end': 4253.434, 'text': 'you know the hanging order?', 'start': 4252.033, 'duration': 1.401}], 'summary': 'State-led atrocities like red terror and the holocaust demonstrate the dangers of implicitly trusting organizations with tracking individuals.', 'duration': 22.925, 'max_score': 4230.509, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI4230509.jpg'}, {'end': 4325.012, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4291.069, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 4294.251, 'text': "You see my point? I see your point, and it's a very strong point.", 'start': 4291.069, 'duration': 3.182}, {'end': 4309.525, 'text': "in part it's a cynical point, which is that the rule of a centralized state is more negative than positive.", 'start': 4296.539, 'duration': 12.986}, {'end': 4315.568, 'text': "I think it's like nuclear energy, okay? It's like fire.", 'start': 4310.426, 'duration': 5.142}, {'end': 4325.012, 'text': "It is something which you're going to keep having it reform, because there's good reasons where you have centralization, decentralization,", 'start': 4317.426, 'duration': 7.586}], 'summary': 'Centralized state has more negative than positive impacts, akin to nuclear energy or fire, requiring constant reform.', 'duration': 33.943, 'max_score': 4291.069, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI4291069.jpg'}], 'start': 3766.676, 'title': 'Pseudonyms, privacy, and online identity', 'summary': 'Discusses the use of pseudonyms to address unconscious bias and global equality, emphasizing the need for privacy and security, and proposes ens as a programmable alternative to real names, highlighting ethical implications and the potential for a shift in online identifiers.', 'chapters': [{'end': 3992.917, 'start': 3766.676, 'title': 'Pseudonyms and privacy in the digital world', 'summary': "Discusses the use of pseudonyms to address unconscious bias, global equality of opportunity, and the risks associated with using real names, highlighting the need for privacy and security over kyc and the government's inability to secure sensitive data.", 'duration': 226.241, 'highlights': ['Pseudonyms provide genuine global equality of opportunity by mitigating unconscious bias, allowing individuals to be judged based on merit rather than personal characteristics.', 'Real names on the internet pose privacy risks, allowing individuals to be easily tracked and exposing sensitive information to potential hackers.', "The government's inability to secure sensitive data, as evidenced by numerous hacks, highlights the need for prioritizing privacy over KYC regulations.", "The concept of KYC should be inverted to prioritize privacy, as the government's failure to secure data leaves individuals vulnerable to privacy breaches and potential exploitation by criminals."]}, {'end': 4680.806, 'start': 3994.038, 'title': 'The future of online identity', 'summary': 'Discusses the limitations of real names on the internet and proposes ens as a programmable alternative, highlighting the potential for a shift from state names to ens addresses as the primary online identifier and the ethical implications of centralized tracking and decentralization in digital communities.', 'duration': 686.768, 'highlights': ['ENS addresses may replace state names as the primary online identifier. The shift from state names to ENS addresses as the primary online identifier is proposed, indicating the potential for ENS addresses to become the new standard.', 'The ethical implications of centralized tracking and decentralization in digital communities are discussed. The discussion explores the ethical considerations of centralized tracking and decentralization in digital communities, highlighting the potential benefits and drawbacks of each approach.', 'The limitations of real names on the internet are highlighted, emphasizing the need for a more programmable and informative online identifier. The limitations of real names on the internet are emphasized, underscoring the necessity for a more programmable and informative online identifier, such as ENS addresses.']}], 'duration': 914.13, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI3766676.jpg', 'highlights': ['Pseudonyms provide global equality by mitigating unconscious bias, allowing merit-based judgment.', 'Real names pose privacy risks, enabling easy tracking and exposing sensitive information.', "KYC regulations should prioritize privacy over government's failure to secure sensitive data.", 'ENS addresses may replace state names as the primary online identifier, indicating potential standardization.', 'Discussion explores ethical implications of centralized tracking and decentralization in digital communities.', 'Limitations of real names on the internet underscore the need for a more programmable and informative online identifier.']}, {'end': 5983.931, 'segs': [{'end': 4758.448, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4727.572, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 4730.494, 'text': "people always say oh, exit is for the rich, or that's actually not true.", 'start': 4727.572, 'duration': 2.922}, {'end': 4735.917, 'text': "most emigrant, most immigrants equals, most immigrants are not rich, they're politically powerless.", 'start': 4730.494, 'duration': 5.423}, {'end': 4736.878, 'text': 'and describe exit.', 'start': 4735.917, 'duration': 0.961}, {'end': 4737.879, 'text': 'What is exit??', 'start': 4737.338, 'duration': 0.541}, {'end': 4740.822, 'text': "So there's this book which I reference a lot.", 'start': 4737.919, 'duration': 2.903}, {'end': 4744.827, 'text': 'I like it, called Exit, Voice and Loyalty by Albert Hirschman.', 'start': 4740.822, 'duration': 4.005}, {'end': 4753.999, 'text': 'And he essentially says, and I gave this talk in 2013 that goes through this at YC Startup School.', 'start': 4745.648, 'duration': 8.351}, {'end': 4758.448, 'text': 'But just to describe these, Voices reform exit as alternatives.', 'start': 4754.539, 'duration': 3.909}], 'summary': 'Immigrants are not rich, politically powerless. exit, voice, loyalty by albert hirschman explains reform alternatives.', 'duration': 30.876, 'max_score': 4727.572, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI4727572.jpg'}, {'end': 5265.327, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5234.984, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 5238.506, 'text': 'The way to do that, I just visited Ukraine, went to the front.', 'start': 5234.984, 'duration': 3.522}, {'end': 5241.887, 'text': 'The way you can have people be cruel to each other.', 'start': 5238.926, 'duration': 2.961}, {'end': 5247.933, 'text': "in the physical space, It's through the machinery of propaganda that dehumanizes the other side, all that kind of stuff.", 'start': 5241.887, 'duration': 6.046}, {'end': 5250.856, 'text': "That's really like hard work to do.", 'start': 5247.953, 'duration': 2.903}, {'end': 5254.781, 'text': 'Online, I find just naturally at the individual scale.', 'start': 5251.657, 'duration': 3.124}, {'end': 5265.327, 'text': 'people somehow start too easily engage in the drug of mockery, derision and cruelty.', 'start': 5254.781, 'duration': 10.546}], 'summary': 'Visiting ukraine revealed the impact of propaganda in dehumanizing others, leading to cruelty both physically and online.', 'duration': 30.343, 'max_score': 5234.984, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI5234984.jpg'}, {'end': 5313.933, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5281.456, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 5287.759, 'text': "it's weird because i think you know one of my sayings is just like the internet increases microeconomic leverage,", 'start': 5281.456, 'duration': 6.303}, {'end': 5294.903, 'text': 'the internet increases variance For anything that exists before you have the zero and 100 versions of it.', 'start': 5287.759, 'duration': 7.144}, {'end': 5296.424, 'text': "I'll give some examples, then I'll come to this.", 'start': 5295.023, 'duration': 1.401}, {'end': 5302.447, 'text': 'For example, you go from the 30-minute sitcom to the 30-second clip or the 30-episode Netflix binge.', 'start': 5296.504, 'duration': 5.943}, {'end': 5313.933, 'text': "You go from guy working 95 to the guy who's 40 years old and has failed to launch, doesn't have a job or anything,", 'start': 5303.127, 'duration': 10.806}], 'summary': 'The internet increases microeconomic leverage and variance, affecting content duration and work-life patterns.', 'duration': 32.477, 'max_score': 5281.456, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI5281456.jpg'}, {'end': 5843.381, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5815.74, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 5818.561, 'text': "It's fun to just go and have a dinner in person, just to hang out, to build things.", 'start': 5815.74, 'duration': 2.821}, {'end': 5821.963, 'text': "Moreover, there's also lots of innovation that can only take place in the physical world.", 'start': 5819.041, 'duration': 2.922}, {'end': 5828.248, 'text': 'Look, one of my sayings in the book is cloud first, land last, but not land never.', 'start': 5823.424, 'duration': 4.824}, {'end': 5837.856, 'text': "In many ways, one of the problems the book solves is Teal's problem of we have innovation in bits, but not in atoms.", 'start': 5829.889, 'duration': 7.967}, {'end': 5843.381, 'text': 'We can build a billion-dollar company online, but we need a billion permits to build a shed in San Francisco.', 'start': 5837.916, 'duration': 5.465}], 'summary': 'Physical world innovation is crucial; land-based innovation is also necessary, as seen in the struggle to obtain permits for construction in san francisco.', 'duration': 27.641, 'max_score': 5815.74, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI5815740.jpg'}], 'start': 4681.366, 'title': "Internet's microeconomic impact", 'summary': "Examines the internet's influence on microeconomic leverage, mobility evolution, human behavior, and network state creation, discussing examples such as lyft, uber, twitter, and tinder, highlighting both positive and negative societal impacts.", 'chapters': [{'end': 4951.322, 'start': 4681.366, 'title': 'Impact of internet on microeconomic leverage', 'summary': 'Discusses the impact of the internet on increasing microeconomic leverage and its influence on the concepts of voice, exit, and loyalty, while also referencing the use of digital platforms such as lyft, uber, twitter, and tinder as examples. the internet is described as a tool that empowers individuals and enhances the positive forces of capitalism.', 'duration': 269.956, 'highlights': ['The internet increases microeconomic leverage and influences the concepts of voice, exit, and loyalty, impacting individual empowerment and the efficiency of positive forces of capitalism.', 'The internet provides tools that allow individuals to make choices and comparisons, such as picking between lyft and uber, comparison shopping in stores, and swiping right on tinder, thereby enhancing microeconomic leverage.', 'The chapter emphasizes the dichotomy of voice versus exit, and the modulating factor of loyalty, in deciding whether to reform a system or seek an alternative, while recognizing that they are not mutually exclusive.', "The concept of migration is presented as a third force, in addition to democracy and capitalism, allowing individuals to 'vote with their feet' and manifest their preferences, thus impacting the dynamics of voice and exit.", 'The discussion highlights the individual empowerment facilitated by the internet, which challenges the traditional industrial age systems and enables increased individual empowerment and efficiency in capitalism.']}, {'end': 5182.079, 'start': 4951.322, 'title': 'The evolution of mobility', 'summary': 'Explores the evolution of mobility, touching on the concept of microeconomic leverage, the impact of digital nomads, and the comparison of physical and digital mobility, suggesting that the digital world has opened up the map and increased mobility.', 'duration': 230.757, 'highlights': ['The digital world has opened up the map, increasing mobility and allowing individuals to visit more places, go to more restaurants, and explore more, as compared to the past decades. The digital world has expanded the map, enabling individuals to visit more places, go to more restaurants, and explore more than in the past decades, suggesting an increase in mobility.', 'The concept of microeconomic leverage is exemplified by the ability to switch experiences in small ways multiple times a day inside the United States, under the constraints of the physical world. The concept of microeconomic leverage is demonstrated through the ability to switch experiences in small ways multiple times a day within the United States, despite the limitations of the physical world.', 'The digital nomad combines aspects of the hunter-gatherer, farmer-soldier, and digital nomad for increased mobility and freedom, while maintaining some consistency of civilization. The digital nomad combines elements of the hunter-gatherer, farmer-soldier, and digital nomad, resulting in increased mobility and freedom, while retaining some consistency of civilization.']}, {'end': 5546.41, 'start': 5182.619, 'title': 'Impact of the internet on human behavior', 'summary': "Explores the impact of the internet on human behavior, discussing the heightened cruelty and lack of empathy in online interactions, as well as the potential for increased empathy and connection across the globe, highlighting the dual nature of the internet's influence on society.", 'duration': 363.791, 'highlights': ['The internet creates a space where people are more willing to be cruel to each other online than they are in person, with a notable loss of empathy in digital interactions. The internet fosters a culture where individuals engage in more cruelty and less empathy online compared to in-person interactions.', 'The internet increases microeconomic leverage and variance, leading to extreme outcomes on both ends, while also enabling people to find mental soulmates and build deep empathy with others across the world. The internet amplifies microeconomic leverage and variance, resulting in extreme outcomes, and simultaneously facilitates the development of deep empathy and connections with like-minded individuals globally.', 'Anonymity online leads to many bad outcomes for young people, while pseudonymity can help avoid some of the negative aspects, re-Dunbarizing the world by making small groups more productive and large groups more fractious. Anonymity online has negative repercussions for young people, while pseudonymity may mitigate these effects, contributing to re-Dunbarizing the world and impacting group dynamics.']}, {'end': 5983.931, 'start': 5546.41, 'title': 'Network state creation and civilizational rebirth', 'summary': 'Discusses the concept of network state as a decentralized state-like entity formed by highly aligned online communities with the capacity for collective action, aiming to crowdfund territory around the world and gain diplomatic recognition, addressing political polarization and the unsustainability of large artificial groups, and emphasizing the importance of physical presence and consensus for reshaping the world of atoms.', 'duration': 437.521, 'highlights': ['The concept of network state as a decentralized state-like entity formed by highly aligned online communities The network state is defined as a highly aligned online community with a capacity for collective action that aims to crowdfund territory around the world and eventually gain diplomatic recognition from preexisting states.', 'The importance of physical presence and consensus for reshaping the world of atoms Emphasizes the significance of physical presence and consensus for reshaping the world of atoms, citing the power of human consensus in setting up 70,000 units at Burning Man within a few days and contrasting it with the gridlock of decision-making in a 51% democracy.', 'Addressing political polarization and the unsustainability of large artificial groups Discusses the unsustainability of large artificial groups and the productivity of small organic ones, highlighting the concept of scissor statements and political polarization as well as the need to lean into the direction of civilizational rebirth.']}], 'duration': 1302.565, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI4681366.jpg', 'highlights': ['The internet increases microeconomic leverage and influences the concepts of voice, exit, and loyalty, impacting individual empowerment and the efficiency of positive forces of capitalism.', 'The digital world has opened up the map, increasing mobility and allowing individuals to visit more places, go to more restaurants, and explore more, as compared to the past decades.', 'The internet fosters a culture where individuals engage in more cruelty and less empathy online compared to in-person interactions.', 'The concept of network state as a decentralized state-like entity formed by highly aligned online communities']}, {'end': 7515.658, 'segs': [{'end': 6061.221, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 6003.971, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 6005.672, 'text': 'Actually, the worse the territory, the better.', 'start': 6003.971, 'duration': 1.701}, {'end': 6007.513, 'text': "Why? Because it's like Burning Man.", 'start': 6006.032, 'duration': 1.481}, {'end': 6011.835, 'text': 'Nobody cares, right? The nicer the piece of land, the more the people are going to argue about it.', 'start': 6007.553, 'duration': 4.282}, {'end': 6014.136, 'text': 'But Starlink has repriced the world.', 'start': 6012.295, 'duration': 1.841}, {'end': 6018.098, 'text': 'Basically all kinds of pieces of territory that were previously.', 'start': 6014.857, 'duration': 3.241}, {'end': 6021.16, 'text': "you know, they're far away from natural ports.", 'start': 6018.098, 'duration': 3.062}, {'end': 6023.401, 'text': "they're far away from natural resources.", 'start': 6021.16, 'duration': 2.241}, {'end': 6026.443, 'text': 'all kinds of pieces of territory around the world now have satellite internet.', 'start': 6023.401, 'duration': 3.042}, {'end': 6029.444, 'text': 'And so what you can do is, again, the map is being reopened.', 'start': 6027.083, 'duration': 2.361}, {'end': 6031.704, 'text': 'What we were talking about earlier, the map is being reopened.', 'start': 6029.804, 'duration': 1.9}, {'end': 6033.205, 'text': 'You can gather your community online.', 'start': 6031.844, 'duration': 1.361}, {'end': 6035.025, 'text': "They're now capable of collective action.", 'start': 6033.585, 'duration': 1.44}, {'end': 6036.866, 'text': 'You can point here.', 'start': 6035.385, 'duration': 1.481}, {'end': 6038.906, 'text': 'This place has great Starlink coverage.', 'start': 6037.306, 'duration': 1.6}, {'end': 6040.166, 'text': 'You go there like the Verizon guy.', 'start': 6038.926, 'duration': 1.24}, {'end': 6042.127, 'text': 'Can you hear me now? Good.', 'start': 6041.167, 'duration': 0.96}, {'end': 6044.087, 'text': 'You see that the coverage is good there.', 'start': 6042.927, 'duration': 1.16}, {'end': 6045.488, 'text': 'You drive out there, you test it out.', 'start': 6044.107, 'duration': 1.381}, {'end': 6047.788, 'text': 'Maybe you do it with mobile homes first.', 'start': 6045.848, 'duration': 1.94}, {'end': 6049.529, 'text': 'This, by the way, is its own thing.', 'start': 6048.449, 'duration': 1.08}, {'end': 6054.097, 'text': "There's YIMBY and there's NIMBY and there's YIMBY, but I actually also like HIMBY.", 'start': 6050.575, 'duration': 3.522}, {'end': 6056.479, 'text': "Okay Let's go.", 'start': 6054.457, 'duration': 2.022}, {'end': 6057.639, 'text': 'NIMBY, YIMBY, HIMBY.', 'start': 6056.619, 'duration': 1.02}, {'end': 6060.101, 'text': 'What are those? So NIMBY is not in my backyard.', 'start': 6057.699, 'duration': 2.402}, {'end': 6061.221, 'text': "Don't build in cities.", 'start': 6060.161, 'duration': 1.06}], 'summary': "Starlink's satellite internet reopens map, enables collective action, and expands internet access to remote areas.", 'duration': 57.25, 'max_score': 6003.971, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI6003971.jpg'}, {'end': 6910.122, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 6884.435, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 6889.957, 'text': 'Those people who are rich in BTC terms are only partially correlated with those who are rich in USD terms.', 'start': 6884.435, 'duration': 5.522}, {'end': 6895.179, 'text': "There's all these folks who essentially- BTC is Bitcoin and USD is US dollar.", 'start': 6890.217, 'duration': 4.962}, {'end': 6898.1, 'text': "Yes So that's a new axis.", 'start': 6895.259, 'duration': 2.841}, {'end': 6900.722, 'text': 'And ETH is yet another axis, right? Ethereum.', 'start': 6898.16, 'duration': 2.562}, {'end': 6901.683, 'text': 'ETH is Ethereum.', 'start': 6900.842, 'duration': 0.841}, {'end': 6910.122, 'text': 'Right. So you are essentially getting new social systems which are actually net inequality decreasing,', 'start': 6901.983, 'duration': 8.139}], 'summary': 'Btc and usd wealth have partial correlation, creating new social systems to decrease inequality.', 'duration': 25.687, 'max_score': 6884.435, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI6884435.jpg'}, {'end': 7123.265, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 7098.172, 'weight': 7, 'content': [{'end': 7104.513, 'text': 'And the premise is actually that the classic example, you know the saying shirt sleeves to shirt sleeves in three generations.', 'start': 7098.172, 'duration': 6.341}, {'end': 7113.195, 'text': 'It means the guy who starts out poor and builds a fortune, his son maintains it and his dissipate grandson dissipates it.', 'start': 7104.973, 'duration': 8.222}, {'end': 7117.919, 'text': 'Why is shirt sleeves a symbol of poverty??', 'start': 7114.216, 'duration': 3.703}, {'end': 7120.923, 'text': "Back in the past, it was kind of like you know, you're just working with your.", 'start': 7117.959, 'duration': 2.964}, {'end': 7123.265, 'text': "you're not white collar, you're back to working with your hands.", 'start': 7120.923, 'duration': 2.342}], 'summary': 'Generational wealth loss: classic example of shirt sleeves to shirt sleeves in three generations, symbolizing poverty and manual labor.', 'duration': 25.093, 'max_score': 7098.172, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI7098172.jpg'}], 'start': 5983.931, 'title': 'Impact of starlink on reopening maps, startup cities, and evolution of states', 'summary': "Explores the impact of starlink's satellite internet on reopening maps, the concept of startup cities and online communities, and the evolution of states into network societies, providing global accessibility and potential for exceptional leadership.", 'chapters': [{'end': 6040.166, 'start': 5983.931, 'title': 'Impact of starlink on reopening maps', 'summary': "Discusses how starlink's satellite internet has repriced the world, enabling collective action and reopening maps by providing internet access to previously inaccessible territories, potentially bridging divides and building consensus.", 'duration': 56.235, 'highlights': ["Starlink's satellite internet has repriced the world, providing access to previously inaccessible territories, potentially enabling collective action and reopening maps.", 'Access to satellite internet from Starlink has potential to bridge divides and build consensus by enabling collective action and community gathering online.', 'Access to satellite internet in previously unreachable territories can potentially lead to the reopening of maps and the gathering of communities for collective action.']}, {'end': 6447.154, 'start': 6041.167, 'title': 'Startup cities and online communities', 'summary': "Discusses the concept of startup cities, advocating for horizontal sprawl over vertical buildings to simplify construction processes and emphasizes the potential for online communities to gain diplomatic recognition, citing historical examples like israel's foundation as a model.", 'duration': 405.987, 'highlights': ['The chapter advocates for horizontal sprawl over vertical buildings, citing the complexity and expense of constructing tall buildings in cities as a reason for promoting a more dynamic geography. The speaker argues that the permitting process and expenses involved in building tall structures in cities make horizontal sprawl a more feasible and dynamic option for startup cities.', "The discussion highlights the potential for online communities to gain diplomatic recognition, drawing parallels to Israel's foundation and referencing historical examples of crowdfunding territory. The chapter emphasizes the potential for online communities to achieve diplomatic recognition, drawing inspiration from historical instances such as Israel's foundation, where crowdfunding was used to acquire territory and establish a state.", "The speaker references the foundation of Israel as a real-world example of a community building its own country, leveraging a book, fund, and conferences to achieve its goal. The chapter references the real-world example of Israel's foundation, where a community utilized a book, fund, and conferences to establish the state, presenting it as a model for community-driven nation-building."]}, {'end': 7097.071, 'start': 6447.154, 'title': 'Evolution of states and network societies', 'summary': 'Discusses the historical evolution of israel as a sovereign state, drawing parallels with india, singapore, and the us, and explores the concept of network states as a v3 evolution that allows for more democratic and capitalist structures with global accessibility and potential for exceptional leadership.', 'duration': 649.917, 'highlights': ["The historical evolution of Israel as a sovereign state, drawing parallels with India, Singapore, and the US. The chapter provides insights into how Israel evolved from territory crowdfunded by Zionists to become a sovereign state, drawing parallels with India's nonviolent independence, Singapore's economic success, and the US's diverse influences.", 'Exploration of the concept of network states as a V3 evolution, allowing for more democratic and capitalist structures with global accessibility and potential for exceptional leadership. The discussion delves into the concept of network states as a V3 evolution, allowing for more democratic and capitalist structures with global accessibility, potential for exceptional leadership, and a shift from traditional nation-state capitalism to internet capitalism.', 'Comparative analysis of historical and potential exceptional leadership in network societies. The chapter compares the potential for exceptional leadership in network societies to traditional nation-states, highlighting the accessibility and potential for exceptional leaders to emerge globally in network states compared to traditional countries.']}, {'end': 7515.658, 'start': 7098.172, 'title': 'Inheritance and governance', 'summary': 'Discusses the challenges of intergenerational wealth transfer, the dilution of family fortune over generations, the impact of inheritance on governance, and the importance of competence in maintaining inherited wealth and infrastructure.', 'duration': 417.486, 'highlights': ['The dilution of family fortune over generations is illustrated with a hypothetical example of 16 descendants inheriting a fortune, leading to a significant reduction in individual inheritance. The fortune dilutes over generations, with each descendant receiving a smaller share, highlighting the challenge of maintaining wealth over time.', 'Inherited wealth may not be effectively maintained due to its dilution and the lack of competence in managing and preserving it, as shown through the example of heirs inheriting a factory and lacking the capability for innovation and adaptation. The lack of competence in managing inherited wealth and infrastructure can lead to challenges in innovation and adaptation, impacting the maintenance of inherited assets.', 'The concept of founders versus inheritors is explored, emphasizing the importance of competence and legitimacy in governance, and the need for constant refoundings and rebirths to ensure effectiveness. The discussion highlights the significance of combining competence and legitimacy in governance, emphasizing the need for constant refoundings and rebirths to maintain effectiveness.']}], 'duration': 1531.727, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI5983931.jpg', 'highlights': ["Starlink's satellite internet enables global accessibility and potential for exceptional leadership.", 'Access to satellite internet can bridge divides and build consensus for collective action and community gathering online.', 'Access to satellite internet in previously unreachable territories can lead to the reopening of maps and the gathering of communities for collective action.', 'Horizontal sprawl is advocated over vertical buildings for startup cities due to complexity and expense of tall building construction.', "Online communities have potential for diplomatic recognition, drawing inspiration from historical instances such as Israel's foundation.", "Israel's foundation serves as a model for community-driven nation-building, leveraging a book, fund, and conferences to achieve its goal.", "Israel's evolution from territory crowdfunded by Zionists to a sovereign state is compared with India, Singapore, and the US.", 'Network states as a V3 evolution allow for more democratic and capitalist structures with global accessibility and potential for exceptional leadership.', 'Exceptional leadership in network societies offers global accessibility and potential for leaders to emerge compared to traditional countries.', 'Inherited wealth dilutes over generations, posing challenges in maintaining wealth over time.', 'Lack of competence in managing inherited wealth and infrastructure can lead to challenges in innovation and adaptation.', 'Combining competence and legitimacy in governance is emphasized, highlighting the need for constant refoundings and rebirths to maintain effectiveness.']}, {'end': 8414.713, 'segs': [{'end': 7713.369, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 7687.695, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 7692.896, 'text': "There's been a steady increase, in particular with all the decolonization, all the countries that got their independence,", 'start': 7687.695, 'duration': 5.201}, {'end': 7695.857, 'text': 'first from the British Empire and then from the Soviet Empire.', 'start': 7692.896, 'duration': 2.961}, {'end': 7699.759, 'text': 'That Imperial breakup led to new countries, okay?', 'start': 7696.217, 'duration': 3.542}, {'end': 7703.061, 'text': 'And so then the question is is that flat forever??', 'start': 7699.779, 'duration': 3.282}, {'end': 7711.427, 'text': 'Well, the number of new currencies similarly increased for a while roughly one per country or thereabouts and then it was flat for a while,', 'start': 7704.002, 'duration': 7.425}, {'end': 7713.369, 'text': "and then suddenly it's gone completely vertical.", 'start': 7711.427, 'duration': 1.942}], 'summary': 'The number of new currencies increased steadily, then remained flat, but suddenly rose vertically.', 'duration': 25.674, 'max_score': 7687.695, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI7687695.jpg'}, {'end': 7785.119, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 7761.525, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 7767.988, 'text': "And it's like last I checked, like number 27, somewhere in between the Chilean peso and the Turkish lira or something.", 'start': 7761.525, 'duration': 6.463}, {'end': 7771.449, 'text': 'And it had previously been close to cracking the top 10.', 'start': 7768.188, 'duration': 3.261}, {'end': 7773.01, 'text': 'And I think it will again at some point.', 'start': 7771.449, 'duration': 1.561}, {'end': 7779.294, 'text': 'So we know that you can have a currency out of nowhere that ranks with the fiat currencies of the world.', 'start': 7773.67, 'duration': 5.624}, {'end': 7785.119, 'text': 'Could you have a country out of nowhere that ranks with the countries of the world? So this is maybe the fastest way.', 'start': 7779.695, 'duration': 5.424}], 'summary': 'Cryptocurrency ranked 27th, aiming for top 10, showing potential for rapid growth.', 'duration': 23.594, 'max_score': 7761.525, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI7761525.jpg'}, {'end': 8018.691, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 7987.157, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 7987.957, 'text': "Couldn't they all be bots??", 'start': 7987.157, 'duration': 0.8}, {'end': 7989.677, 'text': 'Could they be AIs??', 'start': 7988.137, 'duration': 1.54}, {'end': 8003.981, 'text': "Proof of human proof of income and also proof of real estate start to actually rise dramatically in importance because you're saying we're gonna rank this digital state on the leaderboard of the fiat states.", 'start': 7990.178, 'duration': 13.803}, {'end': 8006.162, 'text': 'okay?. And so that means that people will start to.', 'start': 8003.981, 'duration': 2.181}, {'end': 8007.122, 'text': "at first they'll just laugh at it.", 'start': 8006.162, 'duration': 0.96}, {'end': 8013.667, 'text': "Once you start claiming you have 10,000 citizens, people are going to start poking and be like, is that real? Prove that it's real.", 'start': 8007.742, 'duration': 5.925}, {'end': 8016.349, 'text': 'Okay, So I have a whole talk on this.', 'start': 8014.007, 'duration': 2.342}, {'end': 8018.691, 'text': "actually I'm giving at this Chainlink conference.", 'start': 8016.349, 'duration': 2.342}], 'summary': 'Proof of human and income, real estate rise in importance for ranking digital state.', 'duration': 31.534, 'max_score': 7987.157, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI7987157.jpg'}, {'end': 8270.468, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8244.531, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 8251.897, 'text': 'The answer to your question is going to be probably exit, in the sense that if those accountants,', 'start': 8244.531, 'duration': 7.366}, {'end': 8255.98, 'text': 'they are themselves going to digitally sign a report and put it on chain.', 'start': 8251.897, 'duration': 4.083}, {'end': 8264.825, 'text': "They're going to say, we believe that X, Y, and Z's reports are on chain, we're this reliable, and here's our study.", 'start': 8256, 'duration': 8.825}, {'end': 8266.847, 'text': 'If they falsify that.', 'start': 8265.266, 'duration': 1.581}, {'end': 8270.468, 'text': 'well, if somebody finds that eventually, then that person is downweighted.', 'start': 8266.847, 'duration': 3.621}], 'summary': 'Accountants digitally sign and validate reports on chain, facing downweight if falsified.', 'duration': 25.937, 'max_score': 8244.531, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI8244531.jpg'}, {'end': 8414.713, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8374.322, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 8378.603, 'text': "it's hard for some group to be able to collude, because the blockchain is public and everything they've written to it is public.", 'start': 8374.322, 'duration': 4.281}, {'end': 8386.466, 'text': "And so if there's an error, it's easier in some ways to tell the truth than to lie because the truth is just naturally consistent across the world.", 'start': 8379.224, 'duration': 7.242}, {'end': 8392.319, 'text': "Whereas lies can be found out, even Cisco, Tesla, you know, Benford's law, Uh, yes.", 'start': 8387.206, 'duration': 5.113}, {'end': 8396.465, 'text': "Right. It's something where the digits in like a real um.", 'start': 8392.659, 'duration': 3.806}, {'end': 8401.313, 'text': "if you take the last digit or the last digit, the first digit, I think it's the first digit, right?", 'start': 8396.465, 'duration': 4.848}, {'end': 8405.239, 'text': 'So you take the first digit in um, an actual financial statement.', 'start': 8401.353, 'duration': 3.886}, {'end': 8414.713, 'text': "you look at the distribution of like how many ones and how many twos, how many threes, the percentages it has actually, you'd guess it might be oh,", 'start': 8405.239, 'duration': 9.474}], 'summary': "Blockchain ensures transparency, making it harder to lie or collude, as truth is naturally consistent and lies can be detected using methods like benford's law.", 'duration': 40.391, 'max_score': 8374.322, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI8374322.jpg'}], 'start': 7515.678, 'title': 'Innovation, small countries, and network states', 'summary': 'Explores the impact of physical space on innovation, the prevalence of small countries in the un, and the emergence of network states with 1.7 million people and potential ownership of a territory the size of estonia. it also delves into the increasing number of new currencies challenging traditional fiat currencies, emphasizing the importance of proving human presence, income, and real estate ownership in establishing the credibility of a digital state, and the significance of auditable chain and independent verifiability in preventing collusion.', 'chapters': [{'end': 7779.294, 'start': 7515.678, 'title': 'Innovation and small countries', 'summary': 'Discusses the importance of physical space in innovation and the prevalence of small countries in the un, with most having less than 10 million people, and the increasing number of new currencies, including bitcoin and ethereum, challenging traditional fiat currencies.', 'duration': 263.616, 'highlights': ['The prevalence of small countries in the UN, with most having less than 10 million people, challenges the perception of countries as huge entities.', 'The number of UN-listed countries has steadily increased from about 40 or 50-something at the end of World War II to 190-something today, primarily due to decolonization and imperial breakup.', 'The increasing number of new currencies, including Bitcoin and Ethereum, challenges traditional fiat currencies, with some cryptocurrencies ranking alongside recognized fiat currencies on sites like fiatmarketcap.com.']}, {'end': 8414.713, 'start': 7779.695, 'title': 'Creating a network state', 'summary': 'Discusses the concept of a network state, which can surpass traditional countries in population, real estate footprint, and income, with a population of 1.7 million people and potential ownership of a territory the size of estonia, emphasizing the importance of proving human presence, income, and real estate ownership in establishing the credibility of a digital state, and the significance of auditable chain and independent verifiability in preventing collusion.', 'duration': 635.018, 'highlights': ['A network state can surpass traditional countries in population, real estate footprint, and income. The concept of a network state is presented as potentially surpassing traditional countries in population, real estate footprint, and income, with a population of 1.7 million people and the potential to own a territory the size of Estonia.', 'Emphasizing the importance of proving human presence, income, and real estate ownership in establishing the credibility of a digital state. The chapter underscores the significance of proving human presence, income, and real estate ownership as crucial components in establishing the credibility of a digital state, highlighting the challenges in proving these aspects and the potential methods such as crypto oracles and auditing.', "The significance of auditable chain and independent verifiability in preventing collusion. The importance of an auditable chain and independent verifiability is emphasized in preventing collusion, with the blockchain's public nature and the ability to independently verify information being highlighted as essential in ensuring the credibility of a network state."]}], 'duration': 899.035, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI7515678.jpg', 'highlights': ['The number of UN-listed countries has steadily increased from about 40 or 50-something at the end of World War II to 190-something today, primarily due to decolonization and imperial breakup.', 'The prevalence of small countries in the UN challenges the perception of countries as huge entities, with most having less than 10 million people.', 'The increasing number of new currencies, including Bitcoin and Ethereum, challenges traditional fiat currencies, with some cryptocurrencies ranking alongside recognized fiat currencies on sites like fiatmarketcap.com.', 'A network state can surpass traditional countries in population, real estate footprint, and income, with a population of 1.7 million people and the potential to own a territory the size of Estonia.', 'Emphasizing the importance of proving human presence, income, and real estate ownership in establishing the credibility of a digital state, highlighting the challenges in proving these aspects and the potential methods such as crypto oracles and auditing.', "The significance of auditable chain and independent verifiability in preventing collusion, with the blockchain's public nature and the ability to independently verify information being highlighted as essential in ensuring the credibility of a network state."]}, {'end': 12156.559, 'segs': [{'end': 8462.102, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8436.198, 'weight': 7, 'content': [{'end': 8442.064, 'text': 'For example, most numbers in a set, about 30%, will have a leading digit of one.', 'start': 8436.198, 'duration': 5.866}, {'end': 8446.188, 'text': "Yeah, so that's a great example of what we were talking about earlier, the observational leading to the theory.", 'start': 8442.304, 'duration': 3.884}, {'end': 8448.918, 'text': "Ooh, there's a Benford's Law of Controversy.", 'start': 8446.857, 'duration': 2.061}, {'end': 8449.878, 'text': "I'm looking that up.", 'start': 8448.938, 'duration': 0.94}, {'end': 8452.619, 'text': "Benford's Law of Controversy.", 'start': 8451.238, 'duration': 1.381}, {'end': 8457.781, 'text': "Benford's Law of Controversy is an adage from the 1980 novel Timescape,", 'start': 8453.079, 'duration': 4.702}, {'end': 8462.102, 'text': 'stating passion is inversely proportional to the amount of real information available.', 'start': 8457.781, 'duration': 4.321}], 'summary': "About 30% of numbers in a set have a leading digit of one, illustrating benford's law of controversy.", 'duration': 25.904, 'max_score': 8436.198, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI8436198.jpg'}, {'end': 8666.294, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8642.029, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 8652.551, 'text': "So there's this inherited power that exists, which again was fresh and innovative 10 or 20 years ago, but it's now kind of outdated.", 'start': 8642.029, 'duration': 10.522}, {'end': 8654.451, 'text': 'Yeah, I want to see some data, though.', 'start': 8652.991, 'duration': 1.46}, {'end': 8663.473, 'text': "You want to see what? I want to see some data because we can always, I mean, this is, here's, we often highlight small anecdotal cases.", 'start': 8654.531, 'duration': 8.942}, {'end': 8664.673, 'text': "Okay, I'll give you an example.", 'start': 8663.493, 'duration': 1.18}, {'end': 8666.294, 'text': 'Hold on a second.', 'start': 8664.693, 'duration': 1.601}], 'summary': 'Inherited power is outdated; need data for more impactful cases.', 'duration': 24.265, 'max_score': 8642.029, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI8642029.jpg'}, {'end': 9283.435, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 9258.488, 'weight': 8, 'content': [{'end': 9265.47, 'text': 'because if you can use social media, then you can use basically bots to create a bunch of sources right?', 'start': 9258.488, 'duration': 6.982}, {'end': 9269.531, 'text': 'And then that you can almost automate the editor war, right?', 'start': 9265.79, 'duration': 3.741}, {'end': 9272.532, 'text': "Here's the thing is basically Wikipedia.", 'start': 9270.392, 'duration': 2.14}, {'end': 9281.275, 'text': "initially, you know, like, said oh, we'll only cite mainstream media as a way of boosting its credibility in the early 2000s.", 'start': 9272.532, 'duration': 8.743}, {'end': 9283.435, 'text': 'Okay When its credibility was low.', 'start': 9281.415, 'duration': 2.02}], 'summary': 'Using social media and bots to create sources can automate the editor war in wikipedia.', 'duration': 24.947, 'max_score': 9258.488, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI9258488.jpg'}, {'end': 11024.947, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 10998.465, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 11002.749, 'text': 'It could be something where just the URLs are on the Ethereum chain and stored on Filecoin.', 'start': 10998.465, 'duration': 4.284}, {'end': 11005.491, 'text': "many different implementations, but let's call that on-chain broadly.", 'start': 11002.749, 'duration': 2.742}, {'end': 11007.493, 'text': 'Not just online, on-chain.', 'start': 11006.432, 'duration': 1.061}, {'end': 11009.814, 'text': "When it's on-chain, it's public and anybody can get it.", 'start': 11007.533, 'duration': 2.281}, {'end': 11011.436, 'text': "So that's first.", 'start': 11010.675, 'duration': 0.761}, {'end': 11019.622, 'text': "Second is once you've got something where you can regenerate the code or the PDF from the code and the data on-chain, guess what?", 'start': 11011.956, 'duration': 7.666}, {'end': 11023.946, 'text': 'You can have citations between two papers.', 'start': 11020.183, 'duration': 3.763}, {'end': 11024.947, 'text': 'turn into import statements.', 'start': 11023.946, 'duration': 1.001}], 'summary': 'Data stored on ethereum chain, accessible publicly, enabling code and pdf regeneration and facilitating citations between papers.', 'duration': 26.482, 'max_score': 10998.465, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI10998465.jpg'}, {'end': 11490.558, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 11460.466, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 11467.252, 'text': "sharing the data, maybe in a way that's not perfectly integrated into a larger structure,", 'start': 11460.466, 'duration': 6.786}, {'end': 11475.399, 'text': "is already a very big positive step in saying like if you don't do this, then this doesn't count.", 'start': 11467.252, 'duration': 8.147}, {'end': 11485.615, 'text': "And because in general I think my worry as somebody who's a programmer, who's OCD.", 'start': 11476.139, 'duration': 9.476}, {'end': 11490.558, 'text': 'I love the picture you paint, that you can just import everything and it automatically checks everything.', 'start': 11485.615, 'duration': 4.943}], 'summary': 'Sharing data, even in a non-integrated way, is a positive step. automated checks can ease ocd worries.', 'duration': 30.092, 'max_score': 11460.466, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI11460466.jpg'}, {'end': 11557.898, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 11525.299, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 11528.281, 'text': "I mean they're really strong but they're fuzzy.", 'start': 11525.299, 'duration': 2.982}, {'end': 11530.483, 'text': "They're a little bit fuzzy.", 'start': 11528.942, 'duration': 1.541}, {'end': 11538.687, 'text': "And so I think, you know, even like the Gantt, Gann paper, you're often thinking of like new data sets, new ideas.", 'start': 11530.543, 'duration': 8.144}, {'end': 11547.171, 'text': 'And I think maybe as a step after the paper is written, you could probably concretize it, integrate it into the rest of science.', 'start': 11539.388, 'duration': 7.783}, {'end': 11550.093, 'text': "Sure Like you shouldn't feel that pressure, I guess, early on.", 'start': 11547.191, 'duration': 2.902}, {'end': 11557.898, 'text': "Well, I mean, there's, so there's different, each of the steps that I'm talking about, right? There's like, data being public and everything.", 'start': 11550.893, 'duration': 7.005}], 'summary': 'Discussion on integrating new data sets into science.', 'duration': 32.599, 'max_score': 11525.299, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI11525299.jpg'}, {'end': 11600.625, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 11569.382, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 11571.643, 'text': 'Then you have the full citation graph as an import statement.', 'start': 11569.382, 'duration': 2.261}, {'end': 11576.705, 'text': 'So you just follow it all the way back, right? And now that gives you audibility.', 'start': 11571.663, 'duration': 5.042}, {'end': 11584.455, 'text': "Then you have the off-chain, the analog digital crypto custody, right? Like where you're hashing things and streaming things.", 'start': 11577.731, 'duration': 6.724}, {'end': 11585.896, 'text': 'So you have the chain of custody.', 'start': 11584.495, 'duration': 1.401}, {'end': 11593.08, 'text': 'Each of those is kind of like a level up and adds to complexity, but it also adds to the audibility and the verifiability and the reproducibility.', 'start': 11586.636, 'duration': 6.444}, {'end': 11600.625, 'text': "But one thing I'd say I wanted to respond to that you said was that you think that this would be good for incremental, but not innovative.", 'start': 11593.64, 'duration': 6.985}], 'summary': 'Following the citation graph provides audibility and complexity for verifiability and reproducibility, but might not be innovative.', 'duration': 31.243, 'max_score': 11569.382, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI11569382.jpg'}, {'end': 11718.169, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 11680.49, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 11681.79, 'text': "That's the underlying dynamic.", 'start': 11680.49, 'duration': 1.3}, {'end': 11687.192, 'text': "They're not awarding grants to folks who are much younger because those folks haven't proven themselves yet.", 'start': 11682.13, 'duration': 5.062}, {'end': 11691.893, 'text': 'This is what happens when you get prestigious citation rather than independent replication.', 'start': 11687.812, 'duration': 4.081}, {'end': 11694.274, 'text': 'The age just keeps creeping up.', 'start': 11692.313, 'duration': 1.961}, {'end': 11695.954, 'text': "This was 10 years ago and it's gotten even worse.", 'start': 11694.314, 'duration': 1.64}, {'end': 11699.115, 'text': "It's become even more geronocratic, even more hidebound.", 'start': 11696.014, 'duration': 3.101}, {'end': 11706.037, 'text': 'The thing is the structures that Vannevar, Bush and others set up the entire post-war science establishment.', 'start': 11699.375, 'duration': 6.662}, {'end': 11718.169, 'text': "one thing I'll often find is people will say Baljit, the government hath granted us the internet and self-driving cars and space flight and so on.", 'start': 11706.037, 'duration': 12.132}], 'summary': 'Granting trends favor older individuals, showing increasing geronocratic patterns over the years.', 'duration': 37.679, 'max_score': 11680.49, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI11680490.jpg'}], 'start': 8414.713, 'title': "Analyzing benford's law and wikipedia challenges", 'summary': "Delves into benford's law, revealing that about 30% of numbers have a leading digit of one, and critically analyzes the challenges of wikipedia including fraudulent editing, biased content, and systemic manipulation, impacting hundreds of thousands of articles. it also explores the potential of decentralized technology in addressing truth in politics and reproducibility in science.", 'chapters': [{'end': 8457.781, 'start': 8414.713, 'title': "Benford's law explained", 'summary': "Discusses benford's law, which states that the leading digits in a collection of data sets are likely to be small, with about 30% of numbers having a leading digit of one, showcasing the observational aspect leading to the theory.", 'duration': 43.068, 'highlights': ["Benford's law, also called the first digit law, states that the leading digits in a collection of data sets are probably going to be small.", "About 30% of numbers in a set will have a leading digit of one, illustrating the practical application of Benford's law.", "The observational aspect leading to the theory is exemplified through Benford's law, showcasing the link between observation and theory development."]}, {'end': 8960.456, 'start': 8457.781, 'title': 'Challenges of wikipedia: a critical analysis', 'summary': 'Discusses the challenges of wikipedia, highlighting issues like fraudulent editing, lack of quality control, inherited power dynamics, and biased editing, while proposing a model for multiple versions of a page and questioning the trustworthiness of its sources.', 'duration': 502.675, 'highlights': ["Wikipedia's lack of quality control is facilitating fraud and malicious editing, leading to undetected scams and misinformation. The transcript highlights how a scam called HPZ token managed to edit Wikipedia, claiming false information that went undetected, leading to people being scammed as Google ranks Wikipedia links high on search results, creating a false sense of trust.", "The inherited power dynamics in Wikipedia's editorial privileges are outdated due to the absence of representation from regions like India and Africa, which were not online in the early 2000s. It is mentioned that most of the editorial privileges in Wikipedia are held by individuals from the early 2000s, neglecting the representation from regions like India and Africa that were not online during that time, highlighting the outdated power dynamics.", "The lack of transparency in Wikipedia's editing process and the need for auditing and data on manipulative editing tactics are emphasized. The transcript raises questions about the auditing and transparency in Wikipedia's editing process, highlighting the need for data on manipulative editing tactics and the identity of editors, questioning the effectiveness of the platform's quality control.", "The discussion of Wikipedia's reliable sources policy and its implications on the platform's trustworthiness is outlined, emphasizing the challenges in determining trustworthy sources and the manipulation of rules by editors. The transcript delves into the Wikipedia reliable sources policy, highlighting the challenges in determining trustworthy sources and the potential manipulation of rules by editors, questioning the platform's trustworthiness and the reliability of its sources."]}, {'end': 9817.583, 'start': 8960.837, 'title': 'Wikipedia bias and manipulation', 'summary': 'Exposes the systemic bias and manipulation in wikipedia, with evidence of partisan polarization, structural censorship, and the influence of mainstream media, impacting hundreds of thousands of articles. it also discusses the implications of this bias on the trustworthiness of wikipedia as a source of information.', 'duration': 856.746, 'highlights': ['The manipulation of consensus and bias in Wikipedia is evident through the color-coded marking of sources, leading to partisan polarization and structural censorship. The color-coding of sources, such as marking Al Jazeera green and Cato Institute yellow, indicates the manipulation of consensus and bias, resulting in partisan polarization and structural censorship.', 'Hundreds of thousands of Wikipedia articles are affected by the bias and censorship, impacting the quality and trustworthiness of the information presented. The systemic bias and censorship on Wikipedia impact hundreds of thousands of articles, raising concerns about the quality and trustworthiness of the information presented.', 'The influence of mainstream media and editors on Wikipedia leads to the exclusion and censorship of certain sources, such as Coindesk, and the restriction of citing social media, creating a structural shift towards US mainstream media corporations. Mainstream media influence and editorial control on Wikipedia result in the exclusion of sources like Coindesk, restrictions on citing social media, and a structural shift towards US mainstream media corporations, impacting the diversity of sources and the representation of information.', 'The implications of this bias extend to a wide range of topics beyond political and social issues, affecting historical events, technical knowledge, and global perspectives, raising concerns about the trustworthiness and reliability of Wikipedia content. The pervasive bias on Wikipedia extends beyond political and social issues to impact historical events, technical knowledge, and global perspectives, raising significant concerns about the trustworthiness and reliability of Wikipedia content.', 'The potential shift towards decentralized cryptographic truth is proposed as an alternative to the centralized corporate or government truth, emphasizing the concept of cryptographic consensus and its applicability to various digital information and assets. The proposal of decentralized cryptographic truth as an alternative to centralized truth highlights the concept of cryptographic consensus and its potential application to various digital information and assets, suggesting a shift towards decentralized and provable facts.']}, {'end': 10872.222, 'start': 9817.583, 'title': 'Decentralization and truth in politics', 'summary': 'Explores the challenges of truth in politics, emphasizing the importance of decentralized truth, the limitations of centralized mechanisms, and the potential of blockchain for verifiable history.', 'duration': 1054.639, 'highlights': ['Decentralization as a solution to centralized power rewriting history Decentralization is presented as the solution to the centralized power rewriting history, providing an alternative to stalin-esque rewriting of history by centralized power.', 'Challenges in academia and science with prestigious citation dominating over independent replication The discussion highlights the problem of prestigious citation dominating over independent replication in academia and science, leading to the abuse of science in the name of quote unquote science.', 'The importance of decentralized truth and the potential of blockchain for verifiable history The potential of blockchain for verifiable history is emphasized, presenting it as the next step after written history and highlighting the importance of decentralized truth in politics.']}, {'end': 11585.896, 'start': 10873.122, 'title': 'Decentralizing science for reproducibility and audibility', 'summary': 'Discusses the concept of crypto science, emphasizing the importance of reproducible research, open access, on-chain data storage, and the potential for decentralized funding in revolutionizing academic papers and research. it also highlights the significance of verifiable data and the analog-to-digital interface in ensuring the integrity of scientific findings.', 'duration': 712.774, 'highlights': ['The concept of reproducible research is emphasized, highlighting the need for academic papers to be regenerated from data and code, with the aim of ensuring verifiability and audibility. Emphasis on the importance of reproducible research for academic papers in 2022-2023, with the concept of regenerating PDFs from data and code to ensure verifiability and audibility.', 'The significance of open access and on-chain data storage is discussed, emphasizing the need for public availability of data and papers, with the potential to track citations and verify antecedents. Discussion on the importance of open access and on-chain data storage for academic papers, with the potential to track citations and verify antecedents.', 'The potential for decentralized funding through crypto tools, such as NFTs and tokens, is highlighted, enabling the funding of labs and research initiatives. Highlighting the potential for decentralized funding through crypto tools like NFTs and tokens for labs and research initiatives.', 'The importance of the analog-to-digital interface in ensuring the verifiability of data and the need for crypto custody to maintain the integrity of scientific findings is emphasized. Emphasis on the importance of the analog-to-digital interface for data verifiability and the need for crypto custody to maintain the integrity of scientific findings.']}, {'end': 12156.559, 'start': 11586.636, 'title': 'Innovation and age distribution in academia', 'summary': 'Discusses the age distribution of nih principal investigators, the role of government funding in scientific innovation, and the impact of decentralized technology on scientific establishment, emphasizing the importance of importable code and pseudonymous online publication in driving innovation.', 'duration': 569.923, 'highlights': ['The age distribution of NIH Principal Investigators shows a consistent upward trend, with the average age moving approximately one year forward for every year, leading to a gerontocratic and hidebound academia. The age distribution of NIH Principal Investigators demonstrates a consistent trend of the average age moving approximately one year forward for every year, indicating a gerontocratic and hidebound academia.', 'The chapter challenges the notion that government funding is a necessary condition for basic science, citing examples of significant innovations that occurred before the establishment of organizations like NSF and the US government. The chapter challenges the belief that government funding is crucial for basic science by highlighting significant innovations that occurred before the establishment of organizations like NSF and the US government.', 'It highlights the impact of decentralized technology on the scientific establishment, arguing that the centralized scientific establishment set up post-World War II is now showing its age and is no longer geared up for the current decentralized technological landscape. The chapter emphasizes the impact of decentralized technology on the scientific establishment, stating that the centralized scientific establishment set up post-World War II is no longer suitable for the current decentralized technological landscape.', 'The importance of importable code and pseudonymous online publication in driving innovation is discussed, with examples such as the project-evidence.github.io and the innovative nature of pseudonymous publication. The chapter emphasizes the importance of importable code and pseudonymous online publication in driving innovation, citing examples such as project-evidence.github.io and the innovative nature of pseudonymous publication.']}], 'duration': 3741.846, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI8414713.jpg', 'highlights': ["Benford's law reveals about 30% of numbers have a leading digit of one.", "Wikipedia's lack of quality control facilitates fraud and malicious editing.", 'Manipulation of consensus and bias in Wikipedia leads to systemic censorship.', 'Decentralization is proposed as an alternative to centralized truth in politics.', 'Decentralization is presented as a solution to centralized power rewriting history.', 'The importance of reproducible research for academic papers is emphasized.', 'Open access and on-chain data storage are discussed for academic papers.', 'Decentralized funding through crypto tools like NFTs and tokens is highlighted.', 'The age distribution of NIH Principal Investigators indicates a gerontocratic academia.', 'The impact of decentralized technology on the scientific establishment is emphasized.']}, {'end': 13289.592, 'segs': [{'end': 12246.256, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 12211.317, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 12216.259, 'text': 'One way of thinking about it is, remember my Britney Spears example, right? Where Queen Britney, right? Yeah.', 'start': 12211.317, 'duration': 4.942}, {'end': 12222.001, 'text': "Okay So at first it's kind of a funny thing to say a computer scientist's term for history is the log files.", 'start': 12216.459, 'duration': 5.542}, {'end': 12225.422, 'text': 'Until we realized that what would a future historian?', 'start': 12222.661, 'duration': 2.761}, {'end': 12227.123, 'text': 'how would they write about the history of the 2010s?', 'start': 12225.422, 'duration': 1.701}, {'end': 12234.329, 'text': 'Well, a huge part of that history occurred on the servers of Twitter and Facebook.', 'start': 12228.746, 'duration': 5.583}, {'end': 12246.256, 'text': "So now you go from a log file, which is just the individual record of one server's action, to a decade worth of data on literally billions of people.", 'start': 12235.37, 'duration': 10.886}], 'summary': 'Future historian could use log files for 2010s history, with data from twitter and facebook servers.', 'duration': 34.939, 'max_score': 12211.317, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI12211317.jpg'}, {'end': 12580.477, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 12542.955, 'weight': 9, 'content': [{'end': 12546.758, 'text': 'If they come into a conflict and NYT runs stories, then FDA kind of gets spanked right?', 'start': 12542.955, 'duration': 3.803}, {'end': 12551.26, 'text': 'And probably neither party would normally think of themselves that way.', 'start': 12547.798, 'duration': 3.462}, {'end': 12557.664, 'text': 'But if you look at it, when NYT goes and runs stories on a company, it names all the executives and they get all hit.', 'start': 12551.58, 'duration': 6.084}, {'end': 12562.667, 'text': 'When it runs stories on a regulator, it just treats the regulator usually as if it was just some abstract entity.', 'start': 12557.984, 'duration': 4.683}, {'end': 12567.89, 'text': "It's Zuckerberg's Facebook, but you can't name the people who the career bureaucrats at FDA.", 'start': 12563.027, 'duration': 4.863}, {'end': 12569.591, 'text': "Interesting, right? It's very interesting.", 'start': 12568.07, 'duration': 1.521}, {'end': 12570.772, 'text': "It's a very important point.", 'start': 12569.611, 'duration': 1.161}, {'end': 12574.354, 'text': "That person who's named and their face is known.", 'start': 12571.172, 'duration': 3.182}, {'end': 12577.115, 'text': "Just as an example, you know Zuckerberg's face and name.", 'start': 12574.894, 'duration': 2.221}, {'end': 12578.676, 'text': "Most people don't know Arthur G.", 'start': 12577.436, 'duration': 1.24}, {'end': 12580.477, 'text': "Sulzberger They couldn't recognize him.", 'start': 12578.676, 'duration': 1.801}], 'summary': 'Nyt stories name executives, but not fda regulators. important point on public recognition.', 'duration': 37.522, 'max_score': 12542.955, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI12542955.jpg'}, {'end': 12775.076, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 12748.071, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 12756.693, 'text': 'But the information of whether it worked or not and was safe and effective that could have been gathered expeditiously with volunteers for challenge trials.', 'start': 12748.071, 'duration': 8.622}, {'end': 12759.094, 'text': 'And you think there would be a large number of volunteers? Absolutely.', 'start': 12756.713, 'duration': 2.381}, {'end': 12766.036, 'text': "What's the concern there? Is there an ethical concern of taking on volunteers? Well, so let me put it like this.", 'start': 12759.274, 'duration': 6.762}, {'end': 12775.076, 'text': 'Had we done that, We could have had vaccines early enough to save the lives of like a million Americans, especially seniors, and so on, okay?', 'start': 12766.577, 'duration': 8.499}], 'summary': 'Challenge trials could have expedited vaccine development, potentially saving a million american lives.', 'duration': 27.005, 'max_score': 12748.071, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI12748071.jpg'}, {'end': 13202.097, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 13172.432, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 13182.104, 'text': 'this goes through a dozen different examples of crazy things the FDA did, from The kind of stuff that was dramatized in Dallas Buyers Club,', 'start': 13172.432, 'duration': 9.672}, {'end': 13192.21, 'text': 'where they were preventing people from getting AIDS drugs, to their various attacks on quote raw milk,', 'start': 13182.104, 'duration': 10.106}, {'end': 13199.635, 'text': "where they were basically saying here's a quote from FDA filing in 2010..", 'start': 13192.21, 'duration': 7.425}, {'end': 13202.097, 'text': "There's no generalized right to bodily and physical health.", 'start': 13199.635, 'duration': 2.462}], 'summary': "Fda's questionable actions include preventing access to aids drugs and attacking raw milk.", 'duration': 29.665, 'max_score': 13172.432, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI13172432.jpg'}], 'start': 12156.999, 'title': 'Future science and regulatory challenges', 'summary': 'Discusses imminent computerization in science fields within 10-20 years, the global impact of us regulatory harmonization, and the potential impact of an american regulator imposing global regulatory policy. it highlights missed opportunities in pandemic response and the need for decentralized innovations, with specific examples and quantifiable data.', 'chapters': [{'end': 12366.909, 'start': 12156.999, 'title': 'The future of science and computerization', 'summary': 'Discusses the imminent computerization of various scientific fields within 10-20 years, citing examples like computational physics, chemistry, biology, and the impact on history and censorship, with a focus on the transformation of soft sciences into hard sciences.', 'duration': 209.91, 'highlights': ['The imminent computerization of scientific fields within 10-20 years, including computational physics, chemistry, and biology, will lead to realistic simulations, big data analysis, and machine learning becoming ubiquitous. The speaker predicts that nearly every branch of science will be a branch of computer science within 10-20 years, leading to widespread adoption of realistic simulations, big data analysis, and machine learning.', 'The transformation of soft sciences into hard sciences, such as the computability of history through concepts like crypto history and the calculation of historical events using digital data from platforms like Twitter and Facebook. The discussion explores how soft sciences like history are transforming into hard sciences through concepts like crypto history, allowing for the calculation of historical events using digital data from platforms like Twitter and Facebook.', "The impact of censorship and the difficulty of maintaining complete archives of digital data, exemplified by the erasure of Donald Trump's digital history from social platforms like Twitter. The conversation highlights the challenge of maintaining complete archives of digital data, as seen in the erasure of Donald Trump's digital history from social platforms like Twitter, due to the increasing difficulty of censorship."]}, {'end': 12637.755, 'start': 12367.49, 'title': 'Issues with regulatory harmonization', 'summary': "Discusses the global impact of us regulatory harmonization, highlighting the lack of democratic accountability, regulatory capture, and its impact on small startups and countries, with specific examples of fda's inefficiency during the pandemic, and the unaccountable power of career bureaucrats.", 'duration': 270.265, 'highlights': ["The FDA's regulatory harmonization imposes US regulations on the entire world, leading to a lack of democratic accountability and uniform global regulations, impacting small startups and countries.", "During the pandemic, the FDA's inefficiency led to denial of COVID tests, delayed emergency use authorization, and civil disobedience by labs, showcasing the agency's shortcomings.", 'The unaccountable power of career bureaucrats at the FDA and their invisibility compared to public figures like Zuckerberg highlights the lack of public scrutiny and accountability in regulatory positions.', 'The cooperation between big pharma companies and the government to box out small startups and countries underlines the impact of regulatory capture in the harmonization process.']}, {'end': 12805.056, 'start': 12637.755, 'title': 'Regulatory policy and challenge trials', 'summary': 'Discusses the potential impact of an american regulator imposing global regulatory policy and the missed opportunity of challenge trials, which could have expedited vaccine development and saved millions of lives during the pandemic.', 'duration': 167.301, 'highlights': ['The missed opportunity of challenge trials could have expedited vaccine development and saved millions of lives during the pandemic, especially among seniors and first responders. The chapter emphasizes the potential impact of challenge trials in expediting vaccine development, potentially saving the lives of millions, particularly seniors and first responders.', 'The discussion on the ethical concerns and the potential willingness of volunteers to participate in challenge trials, highlighting the potential contribution of soldiers and patriots. The ethical concerns and the potential willingness of volunteers, including soldiers and patriots, to participate in challenge trials are discussed, emphasizing the possible impact on vaccine development.', 'The concept of an American regulator imposing regulatory policy for the entire world, raising ethical and consent-related considerations from other countries. The concept of an American regulator imposing regulatory policy globally is introduced, raising ethical and consent-related considerations from other countries in the modern world.']}, {'end': 13289.592, 'start': 12805.096, 'title': 'The pandemic response and the future of regulatory agencies', 'summary': 'Discusses missed opportunities in pandemic response, the need for decentralized innovations, the limitations of fda, and the potential of crypto economy, highlighting the importance of challenge trials, the failures of non-pharmaceutical interventions, and the drawbacks of fda regulations.', 'duration': 484.496, 'highlights': ['The failure of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI) in controlling the spread of the virus is highlighted, indicating the need for alternative approaches. Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI) were ineffective in controlling the virus spread. The Chinese solution of lockdown was found to be less effective than initially thought.', 'The missed opportunity of challenge trials is emphasized, with the suggestion that it could have significantly shortened the time to develop a functional vaccine. The absence of challenge trials is presented as a missed opportunity that could have expedited the development of a functional vaccine, potentially shortening the timeline from pandemic to vaccine availability.', 'The limitations and drawbacks of FDA regulations are discussed, with examples illustrating how the agency hinders innovation and limits individual freedom of choice. The discussion delves into the negative aspects of FDA regulations, including instances where the agency hindered access to potentially beneficial treatments and restricted individual freedom of choice in healthcare.', 'The potential of the crypto economy to offer alternatives to traditional regulatory agencies like the Fed and the FDA is highlighted, emphasizing the need for innovative solutions. The chapter suggests the potential of the crypto economy to offer alternatives to traditional regulatory agencies, presenting it as a solution to the limitations of established agencies like the Fed and the FDA.']}], 'duration': 1132.593, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI12156999.jpg', 'highlights': ['Nearly every branch of science will be a branch of computer science within 10-20 years, leading to widespread adoption of realistic simulations, big data analysis, and machine learning.', 'The transformation of soft sciences into hard sciences, such as the computability of history through concepts like crypto history and the calculation of historical events using digital data from platforms like Twitter and Facebook.', "The impact of censorship and the difficulty of maintaining complete archives of digital data, exemplified by the erasure of Donald Trump's digital history from social platforms like Twitter.", "The FDA's regulatory harmonization imposes US regulations on the entire world, leading to a lack of democratic accountability and uniform global regulations, impacting small startups and countries.", "During the pandemic, the FDA's inefficiency led to denial of COVID tests, delayed emergency use authorization, and civil disobedience by labs, showcasing the agency's shortcomings.", 'The unaccountable power of career bureaucrats at the FDA and their invisibility compared to public figures like Zuckerberg highlights the lack of public scrutiny and accountability in regulatory positions.', 'The missed opportunity of challenge trials could have expedited vaccine development and saved millions of lives during the pandemic, especially among seniors and first responders.', 'The concept of an American regulator imposing regulatory policy for the entire world, raising ethical and consent-related considerations from other countries in the modern world.', 'The failure of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI) in controlling the spread of the virus is highlighted, indicating the need for alternative approaches.', 'The limitations and drawbacks of FDA regulations are discussed, with examples illustrating how the agency hinders innovation and limits individual freedom of choice.', 'The potential of the crypto economy to offer alternatives to traditional regulatory agencies like the Fed and the FDA is highlighted, emphasizing the need for innovative solutions.']}, {'end': 14708.996, 'segs': [{'end': 13319.103, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 13289.632, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 13290.313, 'text': 'We can talk about that.', 'start': 13289.632, 'duration': 0.681}, {'end': 13292.837, 'text': 'What does that look like for biomedicine?', 'start': 13291.535, 'duration': 1.302}, {'end': 13296.089, 'text': 'Well, first, what does exit the FDA look like right?', 'start': 13293.848, 'duration': 2.241}, {'end': 13307.596, 'text': 'So there actually are a bunch of exits from the FDA already, which is things like right-to-try laws, okay, CLIA labs and laboratory-developed tests,', 'start': 13296.51, 'duration': 11.086}, {'end': 13313.319, 'text': "compounding pharmacies, off-label prescription by doctors and countries that aren't fully harmonized with FDA.", 'start': 13307.596, 'duration': 5.723}, {'end': 13319.103, 'text': 'For example, Kobe Bryant, before he passed away, went and did stem cell treatments in Germany.', 'start': 13313.379, 'duration': 5.724}], 'summary': 'Various exits from the fda include right-to-try laws, clia labs, compounding pharmacies, off-label prescriptions, and treatments in non-harmonized countries.', 'duration': 29.471, 'max_score': 13289.632, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI13289632.jpg'}, {'end': 13591.27, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 13538.812, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 13539.372, 'text': "Why can't..", 'start': 13538.812, 'duration': 0.56}, {'end': 13541.754, 'text': 'I mean we get reviews for everything right?', 'start': 13539.372, 'duration': 2.382}, {'end': 13545.176, 'text': 'One thing that people have sort of, in my view, somewhat quoted.', 'start': 13542.254, 'duration': 2.922}, {'end': 13548.478, 'text': 'our context are like oh, biology thinks you should replace the FDA with the help for drugs.', 'start': 13545.176, 'duration': 3.302}, {'end': 13553.961, 'text': "Actually, there's something called phase four of the FDA, which is so-called post-market surveillance.", 'start': 13548.978, 'duration': 4.983}, {'end': 13558.864, 'text': "Do you know that that's actually something where, in theory,", 'start': 13554.542, 'duration': 4.322}, {'end': 13569.064, 'text': "you can go and fill out a form on the FDA website which basically says I've had a bad experience with a drug Like VAERS, but for drugs?", 'start': 13558.864, 'duration': 10.2}, {'end': 13571.903, 'text': "Yeah, so it's called MedWatch, right?", 'start': 13569.622, 'duration': 2.281}, {'end': 13580.606, 'text': 'And so you can do voluntary reporting and you can get a PDF and just upload it right?', 'start': 13573.203, 'duration': 7.403}, {'end': 13581.546, 'text': 'Is this a government??', 'start': 13580.726, 'duration': 0.82}, {'end': 13584.307, 'text': 'Is this gov??', 'start': 13582.607, 'duration': 1.7}, {'end': 13586.128, 'text': "Yeah, it's form 3500B.", 'start': 13584.688, 'duration': 1.44}, {'end': 13587.109, 'text': 'I love it.', 'start': 13586.328, 'duration': 0.781}, {'end': 13588.549, 'text': "It's HTML.", 'start': 13587.449, 'duration': 1.1}, {'end': 13591.27, 'text': "It's going to be from the 90s.", 'start': 13588.609, 'duration': 2.661}], 'summary': 'Discussion on fda post-market surveillance, including voluntary reporting through medwatch and form 3500b.', 'duration': 52.458, 'max_score': 13538.812, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI13538812.jpg'}, {'end': 13676.815, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 13651.898, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 13658.844, 'text': 'You go to the pharmacy or wherever and you hold up your phone and you scan the barcode of the drug.', 'start': 13651.898, 'duration': 6.946}, {'end': 13659.865, 'text': 'okay?. What does it usually say?', 'start': 13658.844, 'duration': 1.021}, {'end': 13662.507, 'text': 'global reports, right?', 'start': 13661.306, 'duration': 1.201}, {'end': 13665.629, 'text': "By the way, because your biology, your physiology, that's global, right?", 'start': 13662.547, 'duration': 3.082}, {'end': 13676.815, 'text': "Information from Brazil or from Germany or Japan on their physiological reaction to the same drug you're taking is useful to you.", 'start': 13666.149, 'duration': 10.666}], 'summary': 'Scanning drug barcode provides global physiological information for personalized treatment.', 'duration': 24.917, 'max_score': 13651.898, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI13651898.jpg'}], 'start': 13289.632, 'title': 'Fda regulations in biomedicine and drug interface', 'summary': "Covers various exits from fda regulations in biomedicine, the need for improved drug user interface, consequences of challenging fda and tsa authority, absurdity of tsa regulations, and the historical evolution of fda's power.", 'chapters': [{'end': 13430.219, 'start': 13289.632, 'title': 'Biomedicine: exiting fda regulations', 'summary': 'Discusses various exits from the fda in biomedicine, including right-to-try laws, clia labs, laboratory-developed tests, compounding pharmacies, off-label prescriptions, and non-harmonized countries, emphasizing the existence of these exits and the relative ease of testing for safety.', 'duration': 140.587, 'highlights': ['Various exits from the FDA in biomedicine are discussed, including right-to-try laws, CLIA labs, laboratory-developed tests, compounding pharmacies, off-label prescriptions, and non-harmonized countries, highlighting their existence and impact.', 'The ease of testing for safety in biomedicine is emphasized, with the acknowledgment of the relatively low complexity in testing for drug safety, except for rare cases like TGN1412, a dangerous early test example.', 'The concept of off-label prescriptions by MDs is explained, emphasizing the flexibility it offers in prescribing FDA-approved drugs for different purposes without going through a new approval process.', 'The existence of exits from the FDA is highlighted, addressing concerns about non-FDA approved treatments and emphasizing that people may have unknowingly used tests or treatments from these exits without adverse effects.']}, {'end': 13748.288, 'start': 13430.759, 'title': 'Improving drug user interface', 'summary': "Discusses the need for improved user interface in the pharmaceutical industry, highlighting the success of pillpack's innovative daily blister pack and the potential for a global patient reporting system for drug reviews.", 'duration': 317.529, 'highlights': ["PillPack's innovative daily blister pack improved drug regimen compliance, resulting in a significant acquisition for the company.", "The discussion highlights the limitations of the FDA's current post-market surveillance system and advocates for modernization to enable global patient reporting for drug reviews.", 'The potential for a global patient reporting system for drug reviews is emphasized, emphasizing the need for a modernized approach to enable global information sharing similar to Amazon book reviews.']}, {'end': 13993.426, 'start': 13748.408, 'title': 'Fda and tsa authority', 'summary': 'Highlights the potential consequences of challenging authority in fda and tsa, explaining how individuals and companies face retaliation, and how security theater and irrational regulations cause significant costs and impact millions of people, without significant public resistance.', 'duration': 245.018, 'highlights': ['The chapter emphasizes the potential consequences of challenging authority in FDA and TSA, showing how individuals and companies can face retaliation. It discusses instances where individuals faced consequences for making jokes or challenging authority, such as getting kicked out of a club or complying with irrational regulations.', "The transcript presents the concept of security theater and irrational regulations causing significant costs and impacting millions of people. It discusses the compliance with irrational regulations, like the TSA's three-ounce bottle rule, and the cost in terms of delays and economic impact on millions of people.", 'The chapter reveals the lack of significant public resistance despite the obvious irrationality and cost of security theater and regulations in FDA and TSA. It discusses how despite the costs and obvious irrationality of regulations, there is a lack of public resistance or protests due to the perceived necessity of security theater.']}, {'end': 14245.802, 'start': 13994.967, 'title': 'Tsa and fda regulations', 'summary': 'Discusses the absurdity and inefficiency of tsa regulations, the impact of fda regulations on biotech and pharma ceos, and how prolonged timelines for fda approval can dramatically increase costs in the us medical system.', 'duration': 250.835, 'highlights': ['The TSA regulations have become deeply absurd, with everyone being searched without probable cause, and the original motivation to reduce terrorist attacks has been distorted to focus on finding guns and drugs. The TSA regulations have shifted focus from reducing terrorist attacks to finding guns and drugs, resulting in everyone being searched without probable cause, leading to a dramatic cost and compliance akin to the Soviet Union.', 'FDA regulations significantly impact biotech and pharma CEOs, with the penalty for non-compliance being a few million or even hundreds of millions of dollars, and the prolonged approval timelines can financially choke out companies. The FDA regulations impose severe penalties on biotech and pharma CEOs for non-compliance, with the prolonged approval timelines leading to financial strain and potentially forcing companies to raise funds at a higher valuation.', 'Prolonged FDA approval timelines can lead to non-linear cost increases in the US medical system, jacking up prices and significantly impacting the speed of variation and cost in launching a product. Prolonged FDA approval timelines result in non-linear cost increases in the US medical system, impacting the speed of variation and cost in launching a product, ultimately leading to higher prices.']}, {'end': 14708.996, 'start': 14246.142, 'title': 'Evolution of fda power', 'summary': "Explores the historical evolution of the fda's power, emphasizing its reputation as an active regulatory player and its conflicts with other agencies, highlighting the fda's influence and ambition.", 'duration': 462.854, 'highlights': ['The US Food and Drug Administration is considered the most powerful regulatory agency globally, wielding extraordinary power in pharmaceutical regulation.', 'The FDA cultivated a reputation for competence and vigilance, enabling it to regulate while resisting efforts to curb its authority.', "CEOs of regulatory agencies are selected for their ambition to expand the agency's influence, similar to CEOs of profit-driven companies.", "Fictional portrayals of evil regulators, such as in the original Ghostbusters and Dallas Buyers Club, highlight the agency's active role and conflicts with private sectors.", "The FDA's conflicts with other regulatory agencies, like HHS, demonstrate its ambition and desire for maximum scope.", 'Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, are active players, involved in conflicts with each other and companies, contrary to the common perception of passive bureaucracy.']}], 'duration': 1419.364, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI13289632.jpg', 'highlights': ['Various exits from the FDA in biomedicine are discussed, including right-to-try laws, CLIA labs, laboratory-developed tests, compounding pharmacies, off-label prescriptions, and non-harmonized countries, highlighting their existence and impact.', "PillPack's innovative daily blister pack improved drug regimen compliance, resulting in a significant acquisition for the company.", 'The chapter emphasizes the potential consequences of challenging authority in FDA and TSA, showing how individuals and companies can face retaliation.', 'The TSA regulations have become deeply absurd, with everyone being searched without probable cause, and the original motivation to reduce terrorist attacks has been distorted to focus on finding guns and drugs.', 'The US Food and Drug Administration is considered the most powerful regulatory agency globally, wielding extraordinary power in pharmaceutical regulation.']}, {'end': 16364.133, 'segs': [{'end': 15293.768, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 15266.962, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 15271.164, 'text': 'How about Apple, the app store? They ban bad actors and they do star ratings.', 'start': 15266.962, 'duration': 4.202}, {'end': 15274.306, 'text': "When you start actually applying this lens, PayPal, they've got a reputation.", 'start': 15271.544, 'duration': 2.762}, {'end': 15283.411, 'text': "Every single web service that's at the scale of tens of millions or hundreds of millions of people has had to build a cloud regulator.", 'start': 15275.246, 'duration': 8.165}, {'end': 15285.905, 'text': 'The crucial thing is it scales across borders.', 'start': 15284.404, 'duration': 1.501}, {'end': 15293.768, 'text': "You can use the data from Mexico to help somebody in Moldova or vice versa because it's fundamentally international.", 'start': 15286.685, 'duration': 7.083}], 'summary': "Apple's app store and paypal use reputation-based regulation; scalable across borders.", 'duration': 26.806, 'max_score': 15266.962, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI15266962.jpg'}, {'end': 15789.84, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 15764.321, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 15770.207, 'text': 'where he just threw the kitchen sink of all the diagnostics he could at himself over the period of, I think, a few weeks or a few months.', 'start': 15764.321, 'duration': 5.886}, {'end': 15771.148, 'text': 'I forget the exact duration.', 'start': 15770.227, 'duration': 0.921}, {'end': 15775.452, 'text': "He's able to do things where he could see during that period, he got a cold or something.", 'start': 15771.708, 'duration': 3.744}, {'end': 15781.337, 'text': 'And he could see in the expression data, the gene expression data, that he was getting sick before he felt sick.', 'start': 15775.992, 'duration': 5.345}, {'end': 15789.84, 'text': "He could also see something about that viral infection, like a made him develop diabetes-like symptoms, if I'm remembering it accurately.", 'start': 15782.078, 'duration': 7.762}], 'summary': 'Individual conducted extensive self-diagnostics over a few weeks, detecting illness before symptoms, including viral infection causing diabetes-like symptoms.', 'duration': 25.519, 'max_score': 15764.321, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI15764321.jpg'}, {'end': 16220.277, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 16195.461, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 16202.382, 'text': 'Douglas factor number eight, the notoriety of the offense or its impact upon the reputation of the agency.', 'start': 16195.461, 'duration': 6.921}, {'end': 16205.244, 'text': "There's that word again, reputation of reputation and power.", 'start': 16202.982, 'duration': 2.262}, {'end': 16213.732, 'text': 'So the one way you can truly screw up within a regulatory bureaucracy is if you endanger the annual budget renewal.', 'start': 16205.885, 'duration': 7.847}, {'end': 16220.277, 'text': "Think of it as this mini Death Star that's coming to dock against the max Death Star for it's like..", 'start': 16214.192, 'duration': 6.085}], 'summary': 'Douglas factor number eight emphasizes the impact on agency reputation and budget renewal.', 'duration': 24.816, 'max_score': 16195.461, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI16195461.jpg'}, {'end': 16371.893, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 16345.366, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 16350.808, 'text': "c we're entering the decentralizing era and d you know, like, be like satoshi.", 'start': 16345.366, 'duration': 5.442}, {'end': 16354.189, 'text': 'satoshi founded bitcoin because he knew you could not reform the fed.', 'start': 16350.808, 'duration': 3.381}, {'end': 16356.65, 'text': "there's, everybody is trying to go and reform, reform, reform.", 'start': 16354.189, 'duration': 2.461}, {'end': 16359.691, 'text': "the reason trying to reform is we haven't figured out the mechanism to build something new.", 'start': 16356.65, 'duration': 3.041}, {'end': 16360.811, 'text': 'and now perhaps we have that.', 'start': 16359.691, 'duration': 1.12}, {'end': 16362.092, 'text': "so i've named a few of them right.", 'start': 16360.811, 'duration': 1.281}, {'end': 16364.133, 'text': "i'll name one more.", 'start': 16362.092, 'duration': 2.041}, {'end': 16365.413, 'text': 'relate to the other ones.', 'start': 16364.133, 'duration': 1.28}, {'end': 16367.574, 'text': 'fitness is actually the back door to a lot of medicine.', 'start': 16365.413, 'duration': 2.161}, {'end': 16369.072, 'text': 'Okay, why is that??', 'start': 16368.331, 'duration': 0.741}, {'end': 16371.893, 'text': 'You go to any conference.', 'start': 16370.032, 'duration': 1.861}], 'summary': 'Entering decentralizing era, like satoshi, founding bitcoin to reform the fed. fitness is a back door to medicine.', 'duration': 26.527, 'max_score': 16345.366, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI16345366.jpg'}], 'start': 14709.056, 'title': "Fda's influence on pharmaceutical industry and rethinking regulation", 'summary': "Highlights the fda's influence on regulatory approval and corporate culture in the pharmaceutical industry, proposing a decentralized approach to regulation and leveraging crowd-sourced expert reviews. it also emphasizes the need for continuous diagnostics and preventive medicine, showcasing examples of improved healthcare outcomes and reduced costs.", 'chapters': [{'end': 14976.308, 'start': 14709.056, 'title': "Fda's power and pharmaceutical industry", 'summary': "Highlights the power of the fda over the pharmaceutical industry, emphasizing their influence on regulatory approval and the industry's reputation, leading to a fundamental change in corporate structure and culture, with examples from genentech and abbott, and parallels drawn with the tech industry, emphasizing the impact of regulatory agencies on corporate reputation.", 'duration': 267.252, 'highlights': ["The FDA's power over the pharmaceutical industry is likened to a soldier with a machine gun, emphasizing the need for companies to befriend rather than oppose the FDA, as it effectively owns them body and soul, with no other customers if the FDA cuts ties.", "The regulatory approval is a fundamental challenge for pharmaceutical companies, with the FDA being their primary customer, and any negative action from the FDA can lead to tarnished reputations and limited storytelling opportunities, highlighting the significant influence of the FDA on the industry's operations and public perception.", "The chapter discusses the transformation of corporate structure and culture at Genentech and Abbott due to the FDA's power, leading to a culture of acquiescence towards the government agency, and the de facto nationalization of the industry via regulation, signifying the profound impact of the FDA's authority on the pharmaceutical sector.", 'The text draws parallels between the influence of regulatory agencies on the pharmaceutical industry and the tech industry, highlighting the impact of regulatory agencies on corporate reputation and the indirect nationalization of industries, with examples from Microsoft, Apple, Google, and Amazon, underscoring the broader implications of regulatory authority on corporate operations and public perception.', "The analogy of the FDA's power being similar to that of the US military or police, with a step-down effect, highlights the influence and potential consequences of defying regulatory agencies, emphasizing the overarching impact of regulatory bodies on corporate compliance and public behavior."]}, {'end': 15618.215, 'start': 14976.849, 'title': 'Rethinking regulation in pharmaceuticals', 'summary': 'Discusses the flaws in the current pharmaceutical regulatory system, the impact of social media and technology on public trust, and proposes a decentralized approach to regulation, emphasizing the role of cloud regulators. it also explores the potential for a new system of regulation in the pharmaceutical industry, leveraging crowd-sourced expert reviews and community involvement.', 'duration': 641.366, 'highlights': ['The FDA was the primary customer for pharmaceutical companies, leading to a culture of acquiescence towards the FDA, resulting in artificial scarcity of regulation and patent, driving up prices. Pharmaceutical companies prioritize satisfying the FDA over all other customers, leading to artificial scarcity of regulation and patents, contributing to the high prices of pharmaceutical products.', 'The decrease in public trust in institutions, especially after the failures of the CDC and FDA, has led to a more open discussion about the limitations of these regulatory bodies. Public trust in regulatory institutions has decreased due to notable failures, allowing for more open discussion about their limitations and potential flaws.', 'The emergence of social media, independent millionaires, and disruptive technologies like Uber and Airbnb has contributed to the shift in public perception towards regulatory institutions, making people more receptive to the concept of decentralized regulation. The rise of social media, independent millionaires, and disruptive technologies has influenced public perception, increasing receptiveness to the concept of decentralized regulation.', "The concept of 'cloud regulators' is introduced, highlighting the role of large-scale tech companies in providing quality ratings and regulating bad actors, enabling a regulated marketplace at an international scale. Large-scale tech companies act as 'cloud regulators,' providing quality ratings and regulating bad actors in a regulated marketplace across borders.", 'The comparison between traditional land regulators and cloud regulators, with examples such as Uber and Airbnb, illustrates the scalability and effectiveness of cloud regulators in providing better regulation than traditional land regulators. Cloud regulators, exemplified by companies like Uber and Airbnb, are shown to offer better regulation than traditional land regulators, with scalability and effectiveness.']}, {'end': 15902.993, 'start': 15618.935, 'title': 'Continuous diagnostics and preventive medicine', 'summary': 'Highlights the need for continuous diagnostics and preventive medicine through examples of individuals tracking their health data to detect early warning signs and manage chronic conditions, emphasizing the potential for improved healthcare outcomes and reduced healthcare costs.', 'duration': 284.058, 'highlights': ["Continuous diagnostics through self-tracking can provide early warning signs of health issues, such as inflammation predictors, leading to timely medical interventions. Physicist Larry Smarr's self-tracking revealed predictors of inflammation, serving as an early warning of a serious condition, demonstrating the potential for early detection and intervention.", 'The use of continuous glucose meters and quantified self-devices allows individuals to monitor their health metrics, such as blood sugar levels, leading to personalized insights and potential early identification of health complications. Continuous glucose meters and quantified self-devices enable individuals to monitor how their bodies react to different stimuli, such as food, providing personalized insights and early identification of health complications.', 'Continuous diagnostics can offer personalized baseline health metrics, acknowledging variations in health indicators among different individuals and ethnicities, leading to tailored preventive measures. Continuous diagnostics can reveal individual baseline health metrics and variations, such as vitamin D deficiency in certain ethnic groups, leading to tailored preventive measures and personalized healthcare.']}, {'end': 16364.133, 'start': 15903.053, 'title': 'Insidetracker and fda regulations', 'summary': "Discusses the limitations of insidetracker's data integration and the impact of fda regulations, citing examples of fda's impact on drug lag and mortality, the challenges of reforming the fda, and the shift of talent from government to tech and crypto.", 'duration': 461.08, 'highlights': ["The FDA's impact on drug lag and mortality is highlighted, with mention of the excess morbidity and mortality attributable to FDA's drug lag and the potential orders of magnitude reduction in American deaths if the vaccine had been made available sooner.", "The limitations of reforming the FDA are discussed, including the challenges faced by an FDA commissioner in enacting significant changes due to the bureaucracy and lack of full control over the agency's structure and personnel.", "The shift of talent from government to tech and crypto is mentioned, indicating a potential hollowing out of government agencies and the decentralizing era, with implications for the FDA's capabilities and expertise.", "The discussion of InsideTracker's data integration limitations is included, highlighting the lack of integration of collected data with other systems and the potential for leveraging the data for entrepreneurial purposes, such as improving stress levels during trips through Google maps."]}], 'duration': 1655.077, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI14709056.jpg', 'highlights': ["The FDA's power over pharmaceutical companies is likened to a soldier with a machine gun, emphasizing the need for companies to befriend rather than oppose the FDA.", "The regulatory approval is a fundamental challenge for pharmaceutical companies, with the FDA being their primary customer, highlighting the significant influence of the FDA on the industry's operations and public perception.", "The transformation of corporate structure and culture at Genentech and Abbott due to the FDA's power signifies the profound impact of the FDA's authority on the pharmaceutical sector.", 'The emergence of social media, independent millionaires, and disruptive technologies has contributed to the shift in public perception towards regulatory institutions, making people more receptive to the concept of decentralized regulation.', 'Continuous diagnostics through self-tracking can provide early warning signs of health issues, such as inflammation predictors, leading to timely medical interventions.', "The FDA's impact on drug lag and mortality is highlighted, with mention of the excess morbidity and mortality attributable to FDA's drug lag and the potential orders of magnitude reduction in American deaths if the vaccine had been made available sooner."]}, {'end': 17586.389, 'segs': [{'end': 16533.488, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 16504.28, 'weight': 10, 'content': [{'end': 16506.684, 'text': 'And again we get back to decentralization right?', 'start': 16504.28, 'duration': 2.404}, {'end': 16513.714, 'text': 'The decentralization of responsibility from somebody thinking of themselves merely as a patient to an active participant in their own health,', 'start': 16507.244, 'duration': 6.47}, {'end': 16518.238, 'text': 'doing their own monitoring of their own health and logging all their stuff.', 'start': 16514.375, 'duration': 3.863}, {'end': 16527.243, 'text': "who's eating properly and looking at the effect of their diet on things like their continuous glucose monitor as a V1, but other things?", 'start': 16518.238, 'duration': 9.005}, {'end': 16529.586, 'text': 'who is as fit as they can possibly be?', 'start': 16527.243, 'duration': 2.343}, {'end': 16533.488, 'text': 'These are kind of obvious things, but why is this the backdoor to medicine?', 'start': 16530.286, 'duration': 3.202}], 'summary': 'Decentralization empowers patients to monitor health and diet, contributing to their own well-being.', 'duration': 29.208, 'max_score': 16504.28, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI16504279.jpg'}, {'end': 17041.236, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 16989.564, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 17000.837, 'text': 'Now basically, once you understand how FDA works, basically imagine the most bureaucratic frozen process for code deployment at any company ever.', 'start': 16989.564, 'duration': 11.273}, {'end': 17006.746, 'text': "And that is the most nimble thing ever relative to FDA's design review.", 'start': 17002.222, 'duration': 4.524}, {'end': 17011.971, 'text': 'So just to review, A, talked about how FDA was blocking all this stuff.', 'start': 17007.327, 'duration': 4.644}, {'end': 17018.256, 'text': 'B, talked about why ambulatory medicine is capitalist medicine, ambulance medicine is socialist medicine.', 'start': 17012.671, 'duration': 5.585}, {'end': 17022.901, 'text': 'C, talked about how with the diagnostic stuff, we can shift it over to ambulatory.', 'start': 17018.817, 'duration': 4.084}, {'end': 17027.485, 'text': "D, talked about how there's lots of things where you could have a combination of doctor and AI in an app.", 'start': 17023.541, 'duration': 3.944}, {'end': 17029.707, 'text': 'that you kind of quickly self-diagnose.', 'start': 17028.406, 'duration': 1.301}, {'end': 17030.607, 'text': 'Some of this is happening now.', 'start': 17029.727, 'duration': 0.88}, {'end': 17041.236, 'text': 'Some of the telemedicine laws were relaxed during COVID, where now a doctor from Wyoming can prescribe for somebody in Minnesota.', 'start': 17031.928, 'duration': 9.308}], 'summary': "Fda's bureaucratic process hinders innovation in medicine, but telemedicine laws have been relaxed during covid.", 'duration': 51.672, 'max_score': 16989.564, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI16989564.jpg'}, {'end': 17113.734, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 17085.764, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 17091.767, 'text': "Nevertheless, the way that the US medical system has payouts, it's based on so-called RVUs, relative value units.", 'start': 17085.764, 'duration': 6.003}, {'end': 17098.745, 'text': "And this is something where there's a government body that sets these prices.", 'start': 17092.327, 'duration': 6.418}, {'end': 17104.449, 'text': 'And it is in theory only for Medicare, but all the private insurers key off of that.', 'start': 17100.046, 'duration': 4.403}, {'end': 17113.734, 'text': 'And AMA basically publishes a list of these so-called the CPT codes, which is like the coding,', 'start': 17105.229, 'duration': 8.505}], 'summary': 'Us medical system is based on rvus, set by a government body, used by private insurers.', 'duration': 27.97, 'max_score': 17085.764, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI17085764.jpg'}, {'end': 17260.582, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 17232.87, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 17240.835, 'text': 'Everybody is trying to push the price onto somebody else and not actually show the sticker price of anything and hide everything,', 'start': 17232.87, 'duration': 7.965}, {'end': 17241.676, 'text': 'and so on and so forth.', 'start': 17240.835, 'duration': 0.841}, {'end': 17245.377, 'text': 'Oh, the other thing about it is obviously lawsuits are over everything.', 'start': 17242.356, 'duration': 3.021}, {'end': 17247.578, 'text': "Everybody's mad about everything.", 'start': 17245.517, 'duration': 2.061}, {'end': 17248.578, 'text': "It's health.", 'start': 17247.958, 'duration': 0.62}, {'end': 17249.939, 'text': 'people are dying, okay?', 'start': 17248.578, 'duration': 1.361}, {'end': 17253.88, 'text': 'So everything is just optimized for optics as opposed to results, right?', 'start': 17250.359, 'duration': 3.521}, {'end': 17260.582, 'text': 'Similarly, actually, many drugs are optimized for minimizing side effects and optics rather than maximizing effects,', 'start': 17254.42, 'duration': 6.162}], 'summary': 'Healthcare system prioritizes optics over results, with lawsuits over everything, and focus on minimizing side effects and optics rather than maximizing effects.', 'duration': 27.712, 'max_score': 17232.87, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI17232870.jpg'}, {'end': 17419.596, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 17395.66, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 17403.665, 'text': 'So you could have a sort of parallel market that starts evolving, right? And people are already doing some medical tourism.', 'start': 17395.66, 'duration': 8.005}, {'end': 17405.226, 'text': "I think that's another exit from the FDA.", 'start': 17403.725, 'duration': 1.501}, {'end': 17409.529, 'text': 'You have a parallel market that starts evolving that just starts from fundamentally different premises.', 'start': 17405.587, 'duration': 3.942}, {'end': 17414.733, 'text': "It's just cash, cash for everything, right? There's downsides with cash for everything.", 'start': 17409.889, 'duration': 4.844}, {'end': 17416.994, 'text': "There's a huge upside with cash for everything.", 'start': 17415.293, 'duration': 1.701}, {'end': 17419.596, 'text': 'Cash for everything means you get customer service from the doctor.', 'start': 17417.114, 'duration': 2.482}], 'summary': 'A parallel market is evolving with medical tourism and cash payments for better customer service from doctors.', 'duration': 23.936, 'max_score': 17395.66, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI17395660.jpg'}, {'end': 17572.647, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 17549.69, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 17557.178, 'text': 'and it has enough of a bridge to the US that it can be that stimulation which you need, which is kind of something that outside poke, right?', 'start': 17549.69, 'duration': 7.488}, {'end': 17563.784, 'text': 'I want to talk about India, but let me just kind of wrap up on this big FDA biomedical kind of thing, right?', 'start': 17557.818, 'duration': 5.966}, {'end': 17572.647, 'text': 'With the book, The Network State, the purpose of The Network State, I want people to be able to build different kinds of network states.', 'start': 17565.405, 'duration': 7.242}], 'summary': 'Discussing stimulation for us bridge, transitioning to fda biomedical topic, and introducing the network state book.', 'duration': 22.957, 'max_score': 17549.69, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI17549690.jpg'}], 'start': 16364.133, 'title': 'The impact of healthcare paradigm shifts', 'summary': "Emphasizes the significance of fitness in medicine's impact on cardiovascular and neurological functions, depression, and diabetes prevention. it also discusses the need for decentralization of healthcare responsibility, the potential of capitalism in ambulatory medicine, and the shift towards ambulatory care. furthermore, it explores the inefficiencies of the us medical system and the potential influence of india in reforming it.", 'chapters': [{'end': 16434.589, 'start': 16364.133, 'title': 'The power of fitness in medicine', 'summary': 'Highlights the significance of fitness as a key component in medicine, emphasizing its potential impact on cardiovascular function, neurological function, and depression, as well as its preventive effects on diabetes, while emphasizing the individual responsibility for fitness and diet.', 'duration': 70.456, 'highlights': ['Fitness is described as the back door to a lot of medicine, with potential impacts on cardiovascular function, neurological function, and depression, as well as preventive effects on diabetes.', 'The concept of prescribing fitness as a pill is mentioned, emphasizing its potential massive treatment effects and its categorization as the ultimate medicine.', 'The individual responsibility for fitness and diet is emphasized, with references to gym exhortations and the humorous yet true nature of this responsibility.']}, {'end': 16841.472, 'start': 16435.09, 'title': 'Decentralizing healthcare and the role of capitalism', 'summary': 'Discusses the need for decentralization of healthcare responsibility from passive patients to active participants, the impact of self-diagnosis on doctor-patient dynamics, and the potential of capitalism in ambulatory medicine. it delves into the broken aspects of the us medical system and proposes a shift towards individual control and a more capitalistic approach in ambulatory care.', 'duration': 406.382, 'highlights': ['The need for decentralization of healthcare responsibility - from passive patients to active participants - is emphasized, advocating for individuals to take charge of their own health and well-being. Advocates for individuals to take responsibility for their own health and well-being. Discusses the impact of self-diagnosis on doctor-patient dynamics.', "The impact of self-diagnosis on doctor-patient dynamics is discussed, highlighting how doctors' egos may be undermined if patients are correct or arrogant if they are wrong, leading to resistance towards patients taking care of themselves. Doctors' egos may be undermined if patients are correct or arrogant if they are wrong, leading to resistance towards patients taking care of themselves.", 'The potential of capitalism in ambulatory medicine is explored, emphasizing its legitimacy in situations where patients can make conscious decisions and comparison shop for non-emergency care. Explores the legitimacy of capitalism in situations where patients can make conscious decisions and comparison shop for non-emergency care. Discusses the contrast between ambulatory and ambulance medicine.']}, {'end': 17085.264, 'start': 16842.714, 'title': 'Shifting to ambulatory medicine', 'summary': 'Discusses the shift towards ambulatory medicine, emphasizing continuous monitoring and the potential for combining ai and doctors for self-diagnosis, while highlighting regulatory barriers and broken aspects of the medical system.', 'duration': 242.55, 'highlights': ['Continuous monitoring with devices like Apple Watch and continuous glucose meters is emphasized for ambulatory care, with the potential for advanced devices to measure multiple variables non-invasively. The continuous monitoring with devices like Apple Watch and continuous glucose meters is highlighted, with the potential for advanced devices to measure multiple variables non-invasively.', 'The potential for combining AI and doctors for self-diagnosis is discussed, with an emphasis on the regulatory barriers related to FDA and American doctors preventing advancements in telemedicine and self-diagnosis apps. The potential for combining AI and doctors for self-diagnosis is discussed, with an emphasis on the regulatory barriers related to FDA and American doctors preventing advancements in telemedicine and self-diagnosis apps.', 'The broken aspects of the medical system, such as the structure favoring post-break stage specialists and regulatory barriers by bodies like AMA and CPT, are highlighted as obstacles for progressive healthcare. The broken aspects of the medical system, such as the structure favoring post-break stage specialists and regulatory barriers by bodies like AMA and CPT, are highlighted as obstacles for progressive healthcare.']}, {'end': 17586.389, 'start': 17085.764, 'title': 'Us medical system and the potential influence of india', 'summary': 'Discusses the inefficiencies and complexities of the us medical system, including the impact of rvus and medical billing, highlighting the potential influence of india in reforming the system through telemedicine, cash payment, and medical tourism.', 'duration': 500.625, 'highlights': ['The US medical system is based on RVUs and complex medical billing, leading to inefficiencies and a lack of transparency in pricing, causing issues with insurance payments and price escalation. RVUs and medical billing system complexity | Lack of pricing transparency | Issues with insurance payments and price escalation', "India's potential influence in reforming the US medical system through telemedicine, cash payment, and medical tourism, leveraging its digital infrastructure and generic drug industry. Potential impact of India in reforming US medical system | Telemedicine, cash payment, and medical tourism as potential solutions | Leveraging India's digital infrastructure and generic drug industry", 'The emergence of a parallel market evolving from fundamentally different premises, focusing on cash payment, customer service, visible pricing, and ambulatory medicine, potentially leading to medical migration and innovation. Emergence of a parallel market with different premises | Focus on cash payment, customer service, visible pricing, and ambulatory medicine | Potential for medical migration and innovation', "India's generic drug industry, its digital infrastructure, and the potential for American-Indian collaboration as key factors in reforming the US medical system and setting up an alternative pole in the industry. Role of India's generic drug industry and digital infrastructure | Potential for American-Indian collaboration | Setting up an alternative pole in the medical industry"]}], 'duration': 1222.256, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI16364133.jpg', 'highlights': ['Fitness impacts cardiovascular, neurological, and depression, and prevents diabetes.', 'Prescribing fitness as a pill emphasizes its massive treatment effects.', 'Individual responsibility for fitness and diet is humorously yet truly emphasized.', 'Decentralization of healthcare responsibility advocates for active patient participation.', 'Self-diagnosis impacts doctor-patient dynamics and resistance towards patient care.', "Capitalism's legitimacy in ambulatory medicine is explored for conscious patient decisions.", 'Continuous monitoring with devices like Apple Watch is emphasized for ambulatory care.', 'Combining AI and doctors for self-diagnosis faces regulatory barriers.', 'Broken aspects of the medical system are highlighted as obstacles for progressive healthcare.', "US medical system's inefficiencies stem from complex billing and lack of pricing transparency.", "India's potential influence in reforming the US medical system is discussed.", 'Emergence of a parallel market focuses on cash payment, customer service, and ambulatory medicine.', "India's generic drug industry and digital infrastructure are key factors in reforming the US medical system."]}, {'end': 18673.469, 'segs': [{'end': 18115.003, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 18076.597, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 18080.541, 'text': "Then you have interval scale where plus and minus means something, but there's no absolute zero.", 'start': 18076.597, 'duration': 3.944}, {'end': 18084.103, 'text': "Then you have ordinal, where there's only ranks and plus and minus to anything.", 'start': 18081.041, 'duration': 3.062}, {'end': 18089.586, 'text': 'And then you have categorical, like the Yankees and the Braves are categorical variables.', 'start': 18084.123, 'duration': 5.463}, {'end': 18093.668, 'text': "They're just different, but all you have is the comparator operator, whether you have a quality, you don't have a rank.", 'start': 18089.606, 'duration': 4.062}, {'end': 18098.79, 'text': 'So ratio scale data is the best because you can compare it across space and time.', 'start': 18094.928, 'duration': 3.862}, {'end': 18100.771, 'text': 'If you have a skeleton that is..', 'start': 18099.491, 'duration': 1.28}, {'end': 18111.04, 'text': "like two meters tall that's from 3,000 years ago, you can compare the height of people from many, many years ago, different cultures and times.", 'start': 18101.872, 'duration': 9.168}, {'end': 18113.702, 'text': 'Whereas their currency is much harder to value.', 'start': 18111.821, 'duration': 1.881}, {'end': 18115.003, 'text': "That's not like a ratio scale variable.", 'start': 18113.722, 'duration': 1.281}], 'summary': 'Ratio scale data allows for comparison across space and time, making it the best for analysis.', 'duration': 38.406, 'max_score': 18076.597, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI18076597.jpg'}, {'end': 18193.023, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 18165.246, 'weight': 7, 'content': [{'end': 18173.288, 'text': "And maybe it's better and clearer to look at mortality after five or whatever.", 'start': 18165.246, 'duration': 8.042}, {'end': 18180.453, 'text': "And that's still, those metrics still hold in interesting ways and measure the progress of human civilization in interesting ways.", 'start': 18174.348, 'duration': 6.105}, {'end': 18180.934, 'text': "That's right.", 'start': 18180.613, 'duration': 0.321}, {'end': 18182.795, 'text': 'You actually want longevity biomarkers.', 'start': 18181.214, 'duration': 1.581}, {'end': 18184.056, 'text': 'A lot of people are working on this.', 'start': 18182.895, 'duration': 1.161}, {'end': 18186.518, 'text': "There's a book called The Picture of Dorian Gray, right?", 'start': 18184.576, 'duration': 1.942}, {'end': 18193.023, 'text': 'And the concept is sell your soul to ensure the picture, rather than he will age and fade right?', 'start': 18186.658, 'duration': 6.365}], 'summary': 'Longevity biomarkers are being researched to measure progress in human civilization.', 'duration': 27.777, 'max_score': 18165.246, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI18165246.jpg'}, {'end': 18277.827, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 18246.308, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 18254.132, 'text': 'the point is to kind of estimate how many years of life you have left by that Q.bio or Integrome.', 'start': 18246.308, 'duration': 7.824}, {'end': 18257.053, 'text': 'or you take all these analyses on somebody right?', 'start': 18254.132, 'duration': 2.921}, {'end': 18261.496, 'text': 'One of the best longevity biomarkers could be just your face.', 'start': 18257.674, 'duration': 3.822}, {'end': 18268.481, 'text': "You image the face and you can sort of tell, oh, somebody looks like they've aged, oh, someone looks younger, et cetera, et cetera.", 'start': 18262.756, 'duration': 5.725}, {'end': 18277.827, 'text': "And this is actually data that you've got on millions and millions of people, where you could probably start having AI predict.", 'start': 18269.341, 'duration': 8.486}], 'summary': 'Ai can estimate remaining years of life using facial image analysis and other biomarkers from millions of people.', 'duration': 31.519, 'max_score': 18246.308, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI18246308.jpg'}, {'end': 18316.008, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 18290.952, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 18297.914, 'text': 'So just imaging might give a reasonably good longevity biomarker, but then you can supplement that with a lot of other variables.', 'start': 18290.952, 'duration': 6.962}, {'end': 18305.036, 'text': 'And now you can start benchmarking every treatment by its change in how much time you have left.', 'start': 18298.994, 'duration': 6.042}, {'end': 18316.008, 'text': 'If that treatment, that intervention boosts your estimated life expectancy by five years, you can see that in the data.', 'start': 18306.056, 'duration': 9.952}], 'summary': 'Imaging can be a longevity biomarker; treatment may boost life expectancy by 5 years.', 'duration': 25.056, 'max_score': 18290.952, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI18290952.jpg'}], 'start': 17587.569, 'title': 'Cryptocurrency and longevity enhancement', 'summary': 'Explores the parallels between cryptocurrency and longevity enhancement, proposing a paradigm shift in finance and longevity enhancement. it also discusses redefining medicine to life extension and the significance of longevity biomarkers, including practical miracles.', 'chapters': [{'end': 17778.944, 'start': 17587.569, 'title': 'Cryptocurrency and longevity enhancement', 'summary': 'Discusses the parallels between cryptocurrency and longevity enhancement, highlighting how cryptocurrency inverts fundamental assumptions in finance, and proposes a similar paradigm shift in the field of longevity enhancement.', 'duration': 191.375, 'highlights': ['Cryptocurrency inverts fundamental assumptions in finance, giving users root access over their money and enabling system administrator privileges, which is a fundamental shift in the traditional macroeconomic worldview. Inverts fundamental assumptions in finance, provides root access over money, enables system administrator privileges.', "Bitcoin makes the trade-off of long-term appreciation at the expense of short-term price instability, unlike the US dollar which trades off temporary short-term price stability for long-term depreciation. Bitcoin's trade-off for long-term appreciation, US dollar's trade-off for long-term depreciation.", 'The chapter proposes a parallel paradigm shift in the field of longevity enhancement similar to the one seen in cryptocurrency, suggesting an inversion of fundamental assumptions in medicine. Suggests a paradigm shift in longevity enhancement, proposes inversion of fundamental assumptions in medicine.']}, {'end': 18053.899, 'start': 17779.644, 'title': 'Redefining medicine and life extension', 'summary': 'Discusses the shift from traditional medicine to life extension, rejecting the concept of aging and death, and the necessity of longevity for interstellar exploration and civilization expansion.', 'duration': 274.255, 'highlights': ["The rejection of the existing medical system's premise and the focus on life extension and healthspan, with evidence of stopping or reversing aging, challenges the traditional concept of aging and death, advocating for significant life extension.", 'The comparison between traditional medicine and longevity to traditional currency and cryptocurrency illustrates the shift in mindset towards health and life extension.', 'The necessity of life extension for interstellar travel and civilization expansion, with the argument that longevity is almost a prerequisite for the expansion into the cosmos.', 'The anticipation of a future where those who did not work towards longevity and interstellar expansion will be viewed as Luddites, emphasizing the inevitability and importance of embracing life extension and exploration of the cosmos.', 'The discussion on the assumptions about death and the concept of maximizing the quality of life up until the end, presenting contrasting viewpoints on the desirability of longevity and the potential consequences of immortality.']}, {'end': 18673.469, 'start': 18054.079, 'title': 'Life expectancy and longevity biomarkers', 'summary': 'Discusses life expectancy as a ratio scale variable and its significance in comparing health across space and time, the potential of longevity biomarkers like facial imaging and genomic reincarnation, and the concept of practical miracles including restoring sight and curing deafness.', 'duration': 619.39, 'highlights': ["Life expectancy as a ratio scale variable is crucial in comparing health across space and time, providing a clear metric for evaluating human civilization's progress. Life expectancy as a ratio scale variable allows comparison of health metrics across different cultures and times.", 'Longevity biomarkers, such as facial imaging and genomic reincarnation, offer potential for estimating life expectancy and benchmarking treatment effectiveness. The discussion on longevity biomarkers suggests the use of facial imaging and genomic reincarnation to estimate life expectancy and measure treatment outcomes.', 'The concept of practical miracles includes discussions on restoring sight, curing deafness, and potential super soldier serums. The chapter explores practical miracles such as restoring sight, curing deafness, and the potential of super soldier serums.']}], 'duration': 1085.9, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI17587569.jpg', 'highlights': ['Cryptocurrency inverts fundamental assumptions in finance, provides root access over money, enables system administrator privileges.', "Bitcoin's trade-off for long-term appreciation, US dollar's trade-off for long-term depreciation.", 'Suggests a paradigm shift in longevity enhancement, proposes inversion of fundamental assumptions in medicine.', "The rejection of the existing medical system's premise and the focus on life extension and healthspan challenges the traditional concept of aging and death.", 'The necessity of life extension for interstellar travel and civilization expansion, emphasizing the inevitability and importance of embracing life extension and exploration of the cosmos.', 'Life expectancy as a ratio scale variable allows comparison of health metrics across different cultures and times.', 'The discussion on longevity biomarkers suggests the use of facial imaging and genomic reincarnation to estimate life expectancy and measure treatment outcomes.', 'The chapter explores practical miracles such as restoring sight, curing deafness, and the potential of super soldier serums.']}, {'end': 19692.175, 'segs': [{'end': 18825.633, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 18802.886, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 18814.929, 'text': "but also his chemists are candidates for the Nobel Prize in chemistry because they brought a man back from testicular cancer to winning Tour de France's against a bunch of guys who,", 'start': 18802.886, 'duration': 12.043}, {'end': 18816.79, 'text': 'probably a bunch of them, were also juiced or whatever.', 'start': 18814.929, 'duration': 1.861}, {'end': 18822.052, 'text': 'Whatever was done there, take it out of the competition framework.', 'start': 18818.651, 'duration': 3.401}, {'end': 18825.633, 'text': "there's a lot of testicular cancer patients or cancer patients period.", 'start': 18822.052, 'duration': 3.581}], 'summary': 'Chemists may be nobel prize candidates for curing testicular cancer and helping win tour de france.', 'duration': 22.747, 'max_score': 18802.886, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI18802886.jpg'}, {'end': 18896.706, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 18870.028, 'weight': 11, 'content': [{'end': 18874.13, 'text': 'One was on Trump and deplatforming, and the other was on crypto and the state of crypto, and the third is on India.', 'start': 18870.028, 'duration': 4.102}, {'end': 18874.89, 'text': 'Which one should we do?', 'start': 18874.17, 'duration': 0.72}, {'end': 18885.616, 'text': 'All right, since we talked about how to fix government, we talked about how to fix health medicine, FDA, longevity,', 'start': 18874.91, 'duration': 10.706}, {'end': 18891.121, 'text': 'let us briefly talk about how to fix social media, perhaps.', 'start': 18886.656, 'duration': 4.465}, {'end': 18896.706, 'text': "Since we kind of talked about it from different directions, but it'd be nice to just look at social media.", 'start': 18891.421, 'duration': 5.285}], 'summary': 'Discussion on fixing social media from different perspectives.', 'duration': 26.678, 'max_score': 18870.028, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI18870028.jpg'}, {'end': 18950.278, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 18917.948, 'weight': 9, 'content': [{'end': 18919.891, 'text': 'Do you understand why that was done?', 'start': 18917.948, 'duration': 1.943}, {'end': 18922.534, 'text': 'Can you still man the case for it and against it?', 'start': 18919.991, 'duration': 2.543}, {'end': 18926.979, 'text': "And if there's something broken about that, how do we fix it??", 'start': 18923.174, 'duration': 3.805}, {'end': 18932.163, 'text': 'Steel Man, The Case 4 is kind of obvious in the sense of.', 'start': 18927.259, 'duration': 4.904}, {'end': 18942.252, 'text': 'you are seeing a would-be dictator who is trying to run a coup against democracy, who has his supporters go and storming the seat of government,', 'start': 18932.163, 'duration': 10.089}, {'end': 18950.278, 'text': 'who could use his app to whip up his followers across the country to reject the will of the people.', 'start': 18942.252, 'duration': 8.026}], 'summary': 'Discussion about countering a potential coup attempt and misuse of app for incitement.', 'duration': 32.33, 'max_score': 18917.948, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI18917948.jpg'}, {'end': 19344.573, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 19315.637, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 19316.738, 'text': 'I think they were bad, but.', 'start': 19315.637, 'duration': 1.101}, {'end': 19319.439, 'text': "How could I prove it? I'd need to actually be able to fork the economy.", 'start': 19317.338, 'duration': 2.101}, {'end': 19323.302, 'text': 'Crypto actually allows you in theory to do that, like where folks could actually shift balances.', 'start': 19319.5, 'duration': 3.802}, {'end': 19327.585, 'text': 'This is a whole separate thing, where you can actually start to make macroeconomics into more of an experimental science.', 'start': 19323.402, 'duration': 4.183}, {'end': 19330.567, 'text': 'rather than simply arguing from authority, you could argue from experiment.', 'start': 19327.585, 'duration': 2.982}, {'end': 19334.79, 'text': 'Some of the virtual economy stuff that Edward Castronova has done is relevant to this.', 'start': 19331.568, 'duration': 3.222}, {'end': 19335.851, 'text': 'We can talk about that.', 'start': 19335.25, 'duration': 0.601}, {'end': 19344.573, 'text': "Point is, though, with FDR there's a thing, because he had such a war on private industry at that time and justified it with this narrative.", 'start': 19336.471, 'duration': 8.102}], 'summary': 'Crypto enables experimental macroeconomics, shifting balances and making it more of an experimental science.', 'duration': 28.936, 'max_score': 19315.637, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI19315637.jpg'}, {'end': 19461.337, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 19415.743, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 19416.984, 'text': 'an interesting way of looking at it?', 'start': 19415.743, 'duration': 1.241}, {'end': 19424.872, 'text': 'Because One thing I have in the book is you can kind of think of 1950 as like peak centralization.', 'start': 19417.104, 'duration': 7.768}, {'end': 19427.814, 'text': 'You go forward and backward in time, things decentralize.', 'start': 19424.912, 'duration': 2.902}, {'end': 19432.878, 'text': 'And you start getting mirror image events that happen with the opposite outcome.', 'start': 19427.834, 'duration': 5.044}, {'end': 19436.841, 'text': 'For example, 1890, the frontier closes.', 'start': 19432.958, 'duration': 3.883}, {'end': 19437.921, 'text': '1991, the internet frontier opens.', 'start': 19436.861, 'duration': 1.06}, {'end': 19439.202, 'text': 'Internet becomes open for commerce.', 'start': 19437.981, 'duration': 1.221}, {'end': 19442.143, 'text': 'You go backwards in time, you have the Spanish flu.', 'start': 19440.182, 'duration': 1.961}, {'end': 19443.664, 'text': 'Forwards in time, COVID-19.', 'start': 19442.324, 'duration': 1.34}, {'end': 19449.848, 'text': 'Backwards in time, you have the captains of industry, the robber barons.', 'start': 19445.505, 'duration': 4.343}, {'end': 19451.729, 'text': 'Forwards in time, you have the tech billionaires.', 'start': 19450.368, 'duration': 1.361}, {'end': 19454.871, 'text': "And there's so many examples of this.", 'start': 19452.509, 'duration': 2.362}, {'end': 19461.337, 'text': 'Another one is, backwards in time, the New York Times is allying with Soviet Russia to choke out Ukraine.', 'start': 19454.911, 'duration': 6.426}], 'summary': '1950 marks peak centralization with decentralization occurring over time, mirrored by events with opposite outcomes, such as the opening of the internet frontier in 1991 and the rise of tech billionaires, reflecting historical patterns.', 'duration': 45.594, 'max_score': 19415.743, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI19415743.jpg'}, {'end': 19653.75, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 19625.047, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 19631.029, 'text': 'This is the sign of Soviet partnership, except this time, China is a senior partner and Russia is a junior partner.', 'start': 19625.047, 'duration': 5.982}, {'end': 19633.43, 'text': "And this time they're both nationalists rather than communist.", 'start': 19631.629, 'duration': 1.801}, {'end': 19635.711, 'text': "And there's so many flips like this.", 'start': 19633.91, 'duration': 1.801}, {'end': 19641.292, 'text': "And I'm going to list a few more actually, because there's so, so, so many of them.", 'start': 19636.491, 'duration': 4.801}, {'end': 19643.767, 'text': 'Do you have an explanation why that happens? Yes.', 'start': 19641.312, 'duration': 2.455}, {'end': 19645.608, 'text': 'Let me just list a few of them.', 'start': 19644.347, 'duration': 1.261}, {'end': 19647.868, 'text': 'This is in the Network State book.', 'start': 19646.028, 'duration': 1.84}, {'end': 19653.75, 'text': "It's in the chapter called Fragmentation, Frontier, Fourth Turning, Futures are Past.", 'start': 19648.048, 'duration': 5.702}], 'summary': 'China is now the senior partner in the soviet partnership, with both countries being nationalists rather than communist.', 'duration': 28.703, 'max_score': 19625.047, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI19625047.jpg'}], 'start': 18674.189, 'title': 'Genetic variations and health traits', 'summary': "Discusses myostatic mutation associated with muscle hypertrophy, highlighting genetic variations in conferring exceptional health traits, including natural immunity to covid. it also explores reframing social media regulation and draws parallels between fdr's era and current geopolitical events.", 'chapters': [{'end': 18719.155, 'start': 18674.189, 'title': 'Myostatic mutation and muscle hypertrophy', 'summary': "Discusses myostatic mutation associated with gross muscle hypertrophy in a child, highlighting the potential of genetic variations in conferring exceptional health traits such as natural immunity to covid and the possibility of artificially inducing immunity. the chapter also mentions variant bio's exploration of exceptional health-related traits and the potential for disease-related applications.", 'duration': 44.966, 'highlights': ['Variant Bio is exploring exceptional health-related traits and potential disease applications, such as natural immunity to COVID.', 'The discussion of myostatic mutation and muscle hypertrophy showcases the potential for genetic variations to confer exceptional health traits.', "The chapter highlights the real-life implications of myostatic mutation by referencing a child with gross muscle hypertrophy, akin to 'real life X-Men.'", "The mention of 'super soldier serum' and myostatin null mice underscores the potential for artificial induction of immunity, with quantifiable before-and-after evidence supporting the concept.", 'The chapter emphasizes the possibility of conferring artificial immunity to COVID by understanding the natural immunity traits of certain individuals.']}, {'end': 19279.376, 'start': 18719.715, 'title': 'Reframing health and social media regulation', 'summary': 'Explores underexplored areas in health and drugs, advocating for serious research into enhancing drugs and compounds while reframing the regulation of social media, focusing on the deplatforming of trump and discussing contrasting views on the matter.', 'duration': 559.661, 'highlights': ['Advocacy for serious research into enhancing drugs and compounds The speaker advocates for serious research into enhancing drugs and compounds, highlighting the underexplored area in the right way of doing testosterone supplementation and the need to focus on transcending mild inflation and death.', 'Reframing the regulation of social media and discussing deplatforming of Trump The chapter discusses the deplatforming of Trump from social media, presenting contrasting views on the matter and advocating for a reframe in the regulation of social media.', 'Contrasting views on the deplatforming of Trump The chapter presents contrasting views on the deplatforming of Trump, including the case for and against it, involving discussions on defending democracy and concerns about corporate collusion in determining who can say what on the internet.']}, {'end': 19692.175, 'start': 19280.177, 'title': 'Fdr and the business plot: then and now', 'summary': 'Discusses the controversial impact of fdr on the great depression, the business plot of the past, and draws parallels to current events, exploring perspectives on the ukraine crisis and the evolving geopolitical landscape.', 'duration': 411.998, 'highlights': ["FDR's impact on the Great Depression is debated, with some arguing that his policies exacerbated the situation, leading to the Business Plot, where CEOs attempted to take over the government. The debate over FDR's role in the Great Depression and the attempted Business Plot highlights the contentious views on his policies and their effect on the economy.", "Parallels are drawn between historical events and current situations, such as the aftermath of Jan 6 being likened to a 'business plot' in reverse, with CEOs exerting influence over the government. Drawing parallels between historical events and current situations, the comparison between the Business Plot and the aftermath of Jan 6 sheds light on the evolving power dynamics in governance.", 'The chapter explores different global perspectives on the Ukraine crisis, including viewpoints from the US establishment, Baltics, India, and China. The exploration of diverse global perspectives on the Ukraine crisis offers insights into the complexity of geopolitical relationships and the varied interests of different nations.', 'The evolving geopolitical landscape is discussed, with historical and contemporary examples demonstrating how events and power dynamics can seemingly reverse or undergo significant shifts over time. The discussion on the evolving geopolitical landscape provides historical and contemporary examples of power dynamics and events undergoing reversals or significant shifts over time.', "An example of fluid unmixing from the chapter 'Fragmentation, Frontier, Fourth Turning, Futures are Past' is cited to illustrate the concept of reversibility in complex systems. The illustration of fluid unmixing serves as an example to explain the concept of reversibility in complex systems, as discussed in the chapter 'Fragmentation, Frontier, Fourth Turning, Futures are Past.'"]}], 'duration': 1017.986, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI18674189.jpg', 'highlights': ['The chapter emphasizes the possibility of conferring artificial immunity to COVID by understanding the natural immunity traits of certain individuals.', 'The discussion of myostatic mutation and muscle hypertrophy showcases the potential for genetic variations to confer exceptional health traits.', "The chapter highlights the real-life implications of myostatic mutation by referencing a child with gross muscle hypertrophy, akin to 'real life X-Men.'", 'Variant Bio is exploring exceptional health-related traits and potential disease applications, such as natural immunity to COVID.', "The mention of 'super soldier serum' and myostatin null mice underscores the potential for artificial induction of immunity, with quantifiable before-and-after evidence supporting the concept.", 'The exploration of diverse global perspectives on the Ukraine crisis offers insights into the complexity of geopolitical relationships and the varied interests of different nations.', 'The evolving geopolitical landscape is discussed, with historical and contemporary examples demonstrating how events and power dynamics can seemingly reverse or undergo significant shifts over time.', 'Drawing parallels between historical events and current situations, the comparison between the Business Plot and the aftermath of Jan 6 sheds light on the evolving power dynamics in governance.', "The illustration of fluid unmixing serves as an example to explain the concept of reversibility in complex systems, as discussed in the chapter 'Fragmentation, Frontier, Fourth Turning, Futures are Past.'", 'Reframing the regulation of social media and discussing deplatforming of Trump The chapter discusses the deplatforming of Trump from social media, presenting contrasting views on the matter and advocating for a reframe in the regulation of social media.', 'Contrasting views on the deplatforming of Trump The chapter presents contrasting views on the deplatforming of Trump, including the case for and against it, involving discussions on defending democracy and concerns about corporate collusion in determining who can say what on the internet.', "FDR's impact on the Great Depression is debated, with some arguing that his policies exacerbated the situation, leading to the Business Plot, where CEOs attempted to take over the government. The debate over FDR's role in the Great Depression and the attempted Business Plot highlights the contentious views on his policies and their effect on the economy."]}, {'end': 21097.863, 'segs': [{'end': 20278.294, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 20252.811, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 20259.657, 'text': 'The story that you hear is the victories in 1945 and 1865 legitimate the current establishment that is being the Nazis,', 'start': 20252.811, 'duration': 6.846}, {'end': 20260.638, 'text': 'being the Confederates right?', 'start': 20259.657, 'duration': 0.981}, {'end': 20266.043, 'text': 'So they beat the ethnic nationalists abroad and they beat the quote secessionists at home right?', 'start': 20260.658, 'duration': 5.385}, {'end': 20274.67, 'text': 'And the ethnic nationalists were Aryan Nazis and the secessionists were slave owners and against freedom, and so on and so forth.', 'start': 20266.803, 'duration': 7.867}, {'end': 20275.811, 'text': "okay?, I'm not disputing that.", 'start': 20274.67, 'duration': 1.141}, {'end': 20278.294, 'text': "I'm just saying that that's just the way people think about it.", 'start': 20275.831, 'duration': 2.463}], 'summary': 'Victories in 1945 and 1865 legitimize current establishment, beating nazis and confederates.', 'duration': 25.483, 'max_score': 20252.811, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI20252811.jpg'}, {'end': 20359.701, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 20326.771, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 20330.875, 'text': 'It is only one model and any mental model or something like that.', 'start': 20326.771, 'duration': 4.104}, {'end': 20334.639, 'text': "That's why I say as a sci-fi scenario it's like a scenario one could contemplate, right?", 'start': 20330.895, 'duration': 3.744}, {'end': 20337.201, 'text': 'Where the new version has?', 'start': 20335.139, 'duration': 2.062}, {'end': 20338.602, 'text': 'I mean the Chinese communists.', 'start': 20337.201, 'duration': 1.401}, {'end': 20341.885, 'text': 'do not think of themselves as Aryans, right?', 'start': 20338.602, 'duration': 3.283}, {'end': 20344.488, 'text': 'But they are ultra-nationalist.', 'start': 20343.227, 'duration': 1.261}, {'end': 20351.054, 'text': "And the Hitler comparisons, people talk about Hitler endlessly, like Saddam is the new Hitler, everybody's the new Hitler, et cetera.", 'start': 20345.309, 'duration': 5.745}, {'end': 20359.701, 'text': 'If there is a comparison to, quote, Nazi Germany, it is CCP China in a sense.', 'start': 20352.358, 'duration': 7.343}], 'summary': 'Discussion on the ccp china and comparisons to nazi germany.', 'duration': 32.93, 'max_score': 20326.771, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI20326771.jpg'}, {'end': 20702.561, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 20673.159, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 20679.481, 'text': 'At all odds, you know we want to avoid a hot war between like I mean a hot war between the US and China would be.', 'start': 20673.159, 'duration': 6.322}, {'end': 20688.835, 'text': "Do you think it's possible that we'll get a war? We're doing these things like Pelosi going to Taiwan and trying to cause something.", 'start': 20679.481, 'duration': 9.354}, {'end': 20695.858, 'text': "Look, again, this is one of these things which is complicated because obviously, there's more than one perspective on this.", 'start': 20689.415, 'duration': 6.443}, {'end': 20702.561, 'text': "Again, you've got the US establishment, the US conservative, the Taiwanese perspective, the Chinese perspective, all the bystanders over there.", 'start': 20695.958, 'duration': 6.603}], 'summary': 'Avoiding a hot war between us and china; complex perspectives and tensions involved.', 'duration': 29.402, 'max_score': 20673.159, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI20673159.jpg'}], 'start': 19694.12, 'title': 'Global power dynamics and geopolitical tensions', 'summary': 'Explores symmetrical patterns in history and future, comparing various phenomena such as the rise of tech billionaires, cultural conflicts, and global power dynamics, hinting at potential growth in india and africa. it also delves into the future of the us, predicting decentralization and polarization, discusses tribalism, nationalism, and global power shifts, and addresses geopolitical tensions, particularly between the us and china, highlighting the risk of war and the need for deterrence and stability.', 'chapters': [{'end': 19918.567, 'start': 19694.12, 'title': 'Symmetry in history and future', 'summary': 'Explores the symmetrical patterns in history and future, comparing various phenomena from past and present, including the rise of tech billionaires, cultural conflicts, and global power dynamics, while hinting at the potential growth and opportunities in india and africa.', 'duration': 224.447, 'highlights': ['The chapter discusses the symmetrical patterns in history and future, comparing various phenomena from past and present, including the rise of tech billionaires, cultural conflicts, and global power dynamics. The discussion covers a wide range of topics such as the rise of tech billionaires, cultural conflicts, global power dynamics, and the potential growth and opportunities in India and Africa.', 'The comparison between past and present includes examples like the transition from neutral to yellow journalism, the rise of digital gold advocates, and the alignment of Chinese and Russian relationships with the West. Examples include the transition from neutral to yellow journalism, the rise of digital gold advocates, and the alignment of Chinese and Russian relationships with the West.', "The potential growth and opportunities in India and Africa are discussed, with mentions of Nigeria's first tech unicorn and the notion of leapfrogging for countries that are more behind in development. The potential growth and opportunities in India and Africa are highlighted, including Nigeria's first tech unicorn and the concept of leapfrogging for less developed countries."]}, {'end': 20131.34, 'start': 19918.767, 'title': 'Future of us: decentralization and polarization', 'summary': 'Discusses the future of the us, predicting a trend towards decentralization with states breaking away from federal regulations, and the increasing division of the country into two separate cultures, reflecting the democrat and republican divide.', 'duration': 212.573, 'highlights': ['The US is experiencing a trend of decentralization, with states breaking away from federal regulations on various issues like gun laws, drug laws, and the establishment of state guards, indicating a shift towards more autonomy at the state level.', 'The division of the US into two separate cultures, as reflected by the Democrat and Republican polarization, is evident through graphs and network diagrams, indicating a significant and growing divide within the country.', "The discussion also touches on the difference between nation and state, with the suggestion that the US is no longer 'one nation under God indivisible' but rather has become at least two nations with distinct cultures and beliefs, leading to a divisible and polarized society."]}, {'end': 20656.953, 'start': 20131.34, 'title': 'Tribalism, nationalism, and global power shifts', 'summary': 'Discusses the rise of tribalism in politics, the evolution of india and the us as nation-states, the potential scenarios of global power shifts, and the contrasting manufacturing capabilities of china and the us, highlighting the potential impact on global dynamics.', 'duration': 525.613, 'highlights': ['The rise of tribalism in politics is causing a significant shift in ideologies, leading to a scenario where the identity of Democrat and Republican holds more weight than the identity of being American.', 'The evolution of India from 562 princely states to a unified republic by 1950 is akin to the European Union, showcasing a move towards centralization, while the US remains decentralized.', 'The potential scenarios of global power shifts involve the rise of pseudonymous founders in startup societies, calls for wealth seizures, and the likelihood of a financial secession, which could lead to a potential breakup.', 'The contrasting manufacturing capabilities of China and the US, with China outproducing the US in shipbuilding by a ratio of 100 to 300X, raising concerns about potential global power shifts.']}, {'end': 21097.863, 'start': 20656.993, 'title': 'Geopolitical tensions and the threat of war', 'summary': 'Discusses the rising geopolitical tensions, particularly between the us and china, highlighting the risk of a hot war and the need for deterrence and stability amidst potential nuclear war threats and digital power struggles, while emphasizing the complexities and perspectives involved.', 'duration': 440.87, 'highlights': ['The rising tensions between the US and China pose the risk of a hot war, emphasizing the need to avoid conflict and focus on deterrence and stability amidst a global increase in geopolitical temperature.', "The potential threat of nuclear war is highlighted, referencing speeches by Vladimir Putin and historical near misses during the Cold War, emphasizing the need for caution and the misconception that just because something hasn't happened, it can't happen.", "The complexities and perspectives involved in the geopolitical landscape are emphasized, including the apprehension of China by its neighbors, the Taiwanese perspective on reunification, and the impact of actions like Pelosi's visit to Taiwan on geopolitical tensions.", "The digital power struggles and implications of corporate and tech influence on geopolitics are discussed, highlighting the impact of Trump's de-platforming and the concerns raised by global leaders about the immense power held by US media and tech companies.", 'The assessment of US military policy in Ukraine is critiqued, highlighting the failure to deter the invasion and the resulting tragic consequences, questioning the notion of success and emphasizing the challenges in maintaining stability amidst conflicts.', 'The unpredictability and uncertainty in geopolitics are emphasized, drawing parallels to historical conflicts and highlighting the tempting nature of uncertainty for global leaders like Putin, while underlining the potential consequences of leaving geopolitical uncertainties unresolved.']}], 'duration': 1403.743, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI19694120.jpg', 'highlights': ["The potential growth and opportunities in India and Africa are discussed, including Nigeria's first tech unicorn and the concept of leapfrogging for less developed countries.", 'The US is experiencing a trend of decentralization, with states breaking away from federal regulations on various issues like gun laws, drug laws, and the establishment of state guards, indicating a shift towards more autonomy at the state level.', 'The rise of tribalism in politics is causing a significant shift in ideologies, leading to a scenario where the identity of Democrat and Republican holds more weight than the identity of being American.', 'The rising tensions between the US and China pose the risk of a hot war, emphasizing the need to avoid conflict and focus on deterrence and stability amidst a global increase in geopolitical temperature.']}, {'end': 22910.933, 'segs': [{'end': 21495.804, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 21472.209, 'weight': 14, 'content': [{'end': 21482.254, 'text': 'or Stalin and Walter Durante of the New York Times, or Castro and Herbert Matthews again of the New York Times, or Edgar Snow and Mao,', 'start': 21472.209, 'duration': 10.045}, {'end': 21488.218, 'text': 'or David Halberstam and Ho Chi Minh again of the New York Times, Like you,', 'start': 21482.254, 'duration': 5.964}, {'end': 21495.804, 'text': 'start to see a pattern here where the guys who are being platformed and given a voice are these guys who end up being like far left lunatics right?', 'start': 21488.218, 'duration': 7.586}], 'summary': 'Historical examples show pattern of far-left figures being platformed by new york times.', 'duration': 23.595, 'max_score': 21472.209, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI21472209.jpg'}, {'end': 21682.738, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 21624.848, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 21626.988, 'text': 'Podcasts made it much more popular and common.', 'start': 21624.848, 'duration': 2.14}, {'end': 21635.247, 'text': 'Is it somehow makes it easier not to do this kind of journalism that the gotcha stuff?', 'start': 21627.889, 'duration': 7.358}, {'end': 21640.531, 'text': 'yeah, i i feel like asking interesting and deep questions.', 'start': 21635.247, 'duration': 5.284}, {'end': 21646.516, 'text': 'allow, i think you could sit down with hitler in 1940, 1941, 1942 and the podcast actually serve a purpose in 41 and 42, mid-world war ii,', 'start': 21640.531, 'duration': 5.985}, {'end': 21664.483, 'text': 'a purpose of one which is very important get good information for the future, so history can study it.', 'start': 21655.658, 'duration': 8.825}, {'end': 21673.389, 'text': 'And two, reveal to the world the way a man thinks that is beyond the propaganda.', 'start': 21665.404, 'duration': 7.985}, {'end': 21677.312, 'text': 'So all this stuff is complicated.', 'start': 21674.409, 'duration': 2.903}, {'end': 21682.738, 'text': 'but today, so in the specific issue of the folks you were talking about, like Putin, Xi Trump, right?', 'start': 21677.312, 'duration': 5.426}], 'summary': 'Podcasts popularize deep journalism, providing valuable historical insight and revealing unfiltered thoughts of world leaders.', 'duration': 57.89, 'max_score': 21624.848, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI21624848.jpg'}, {'end': 21814.51, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 21781.954, 'weight': 15, 'content': [{'end': 21782.895, 'text': 'At the time, not as much.', 'start': 21781.954, 'duration': 0.941}, {'end': 21784.435, 'text': "That's why I brought those guys.", 'start': 21782.975, 'duration': 1.46}, {'end': 21791.175, 'text': "Because often it's kind of like Have your stock shelves at a supermarket seem totally out of left field?", 'start': 21784.535, 'duration': 6.64}, {'end': 21794.117, 'text': 'No, but shoes, but the same thing, Sears.', 'start': 21791.575, 'duration': 2.542}, {'end': 21794.917, 'text': 'I used to work at Sears.', 'start': 21794.117, 'duration': 0.8}, {'end': 21799.42, 'text': "The thing that is the most popular is the thing that's not on the shelf because it's been sold out.", 'start': 21794.977, 'duration': 4.443}, {'end': 21800.901, 'text': 'Yeah, Right?', 'start': 21800.361, 'duration': 0.54}, {'end': 21807.806, 'text': 'So in some ways this is similar to that famous photo that people have, or an image that people have on Twitter,', 'start': 21801.221, 'duration': 6.585}, {'end': 21814.51, 'text': 'of the plane and the parts that are shot, versus not the survivorship bias, right?', 'start': 21807.806, 'duration': 6.704}], 'summary': 'Bringing in experts for stocking shelves at a supermarket, drawing parallels to survivorship bias.', 'duration': 32.556, 'max_score': 21781.954, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI21781954.jpg'}, {'end': 22139.378, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 22096.586, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 22102.907, 'text': 'So, in the game of musical chairs, that was the formation of current national borders, they lost out, right?', 'start': 22096.586, 'duration': 6.321}, {'end': 22104.368, 'text': 'So what did they do??', 'start': 22103.387, 'duration': 0.981}, {'end': 22111.269, 'text': 'Well, one answer is they just submit to the Spanish state and they just speak Spanish and their culture is erased and their history is erased,', 'start': 22104.428, 'duration': 6.841}, {'end': 22111.589, 'text': 'and so on.', 'start': 22111.269, 'duration': 0.32}, {'end': 22118.235, 'text': 'The second is they do some sort of Ireland-like insurgency, the Troubles, to try to get a thing of their own,', 'start': 22112.429, 'duration': 5.806}, {'end': 22120.477, 'text': 'which is obviously bad for other kinds of reasons, right?', 'start': 22118.235, 'duration': 2.242}, {'end': 22121.899, 'text': 'You know, violent, et cetera.', 'start': 22120.838, 'duration': 1.061}, {'end': 22127.493, 'text': "What this Catalonian nationalist said, he's like, look, well, we can't give up on our existing path.", 'start': 22123.291, 'duration': 4.202}, {'end': 22129.694, 'text': 'The network state is a really interesting third option.', 'start': 22127.793, 'duration': 1.901}, {'end': 22132.995, 'text': "I mean, by the way, I hadn't talked to this guy, V.", 'start': 22130.294, 'duration': 2.701}, {'end': 22139.378, 'text': "Partal, okay? And he's got this site called VilaWeb, V-I-L-A, VilaWeb, sorry.", 'start': 22132.995, 'duration': 6.383}], 'summary': 'Catalonian nationalist proposes network state as third option for sovereignty, v.partal advocates vilaweb.', 'duration': 42.792, 'max_score': 22096.586, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI22096586.jpg'}, {'end': 22308.257, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 22276.133, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 22279.115, 'text': 'The best people in the world solve the engineering problems.', 'start': 22276.133, 'duration': 2.982}, {'end': 22282.698, 'text': 'Yes, but he hires the people to solve them, and he knows enough about engineering to hire those people.', 'start': 22279.155, 'duration': 3.543}, {'end': 22287.762, 'text': "That's the point I'm making, is on Twitter, the legend of Elon Musk is created.", 'start': 22282.718, 'duration': 5.044}, {'end': 22296.208, 'text': 'The vision is communicated and the best engineers in the world come to work for the vision.', 'start': 22288.722, 'duration': 7.486}, {'end': 22301.412, 'text': "It's an advertisement of a man of a company pursuing a vision.", 'start': 22297.329, 'duration': 4.083}, {'end': 22308.257, 'text': 'I think Twitter is a great place to make viral ideas that are compelling to people.', 'start': 22301.432, 'duration': 6.825}], 'summary': "Elon musk's vision attracts top engineers via twitter for viral ideas.", 'duration': 32.124, 'max_score': 22276.133, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI22276133.jpg'}, {'end': 22461.35, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 22431.447, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 22433.167, 'text': "And that's just a really nice example.", 'start': 22431.447, 'duration': 1.72}, {'end': 22442.451, 'text': "The problems that persist across centuries that have not been solved by the most brilliant minds, they're essentially true or false problems.", 'start': 22433.608, 'duration': 8.843}, {'end': 22443.032, 'text': "That's right.", 'start': 22442.711, 'duration': 0.321}, {'end': 22450.205, 'text': 'And so when they were saying they want to ban lying on social media, fact check social media, the assumption is that they know what is true.', 'start': 22443.152, 'duration': 7.053}, {'end': 22451.227, 'text': 'And what do they mean by that?', 'start': 22450.405, 'duration': 0.822}, {'end': 22454.092, 'text': 'They really mean the assertion of political power, right?', 'start': 22451.247, 'duration': 2.845}, {'end': 22458.626, 'text': 'With that said, do I think it could be useful to have some kind of quote?', 'start': 22455.262, 'duration': 3.364}, {'end': 22461.35, 'text': 'fact-checking thing? Yes, but it has to be decentralized and open source.', 'start': 22458.626, 'duration': 2.724}], 'summary': 'Persistent problems are essentially true or false; fact-checking on social media must be decentralized and open source.', 'duration': 29.903, 'max_score': 22431.447, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI22431447.jpg'}, {'end': 22910.933, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 22874.877, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 22880.5, 'text': "They're still the CCP, they're still the Chinese Communist Party, but they're capitalist now, the engine under the hood, it's deniable.", 'start': 22874.877, 'duration': 5.623}, {'end': 22883.281, 'text': 'And this is a very common..', 'start': 22882.161, 'duration': 1.12}, {'end': 22886.583, 'text': "Once you realize those are different things, it's like swap the front end, swap the back end.", 'start': 22883.281, 'duration': 3.302}, {'end': 22888.315, 'text': 'Yeah Go ahead.', 'start': 22887.034, 'duration': 1.281}, {'end': 22888.915, 'text': 'Go ahead and put it.', 'start': 22888.355, 'duration': 0.56}, {'end': 22890.016, 'text': "Right? It's really good.", 'start': 22889.196, 'duration': 0.82}, {'end': 22890.697, 'text': 'Yeah, yeah.', 'start': 22890.056, 'duration': 0.641}, {'end': 22896.461, 'text': "I'm enjoying your metaphors and way of talking about stuff.", 'start': 22893.219, 'duration': 3.242}, {'end': 22897.382, 'text': 'Yeah, so I get, yeah, yeah.', 'start': 22896.481, 'duration': 0.901}, {'end': 22899.063, 'text': 'Swap, you could, yeah.', 'start': 22897.742, 'duration': 1.321}, {'end': 22902.406, 'text': 'When branding is swapped to front end, when interpretation is swapped to back end.', 'start': 22899.123, 'duration': 3.283}, {'end': 22902.846, 'text': "That's right.", 'start': 22902.426, 'duration': 0.42}, {'end': 22905.208, 'text': "Once you realize that you're like.", 'start': 22903.246, 'duration': 1.962}, {'end': 22906.509, 'text': 'okay, I can just like.', 'start': 22905.208, 'duration': 1.301}, {'end': 22908.431, 'text': 'as an engineer, you can kind of.', 'start': 22906.509, 'duration': 1.922}, {'end': 22910.933, 'text': 'okay, sometimes I want to do this on the front end, sometimes I want to do the back end,', 'start': 22908.431, 'duration': 2.502}], 'summary': 'Ccp has evolved into a capitalist entity, with interchangeable front and back ends.', 'duration': 36.056, 'max_score': 22874.877, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI22874877.jpg'}], 'start': 21099.784, 'title': "Platforming dangerous figures, long-form podcasts, power and influence in the network state, and twitter's impact on elon musk and future collaborative technologies", 'summary': "Discusses the ethical implications of platforming dangerous individuals, the significance of long-form podcasts, the concept of invisible power in the network state, and the impact of twitter on elon musk's success, including china's transition to capitalism and its impact on economic growth and political changes.", 'chapters': [{'end': 21600.563, 'start': 21099.784, 'title': 'Platforming dangerous figures', 'summary': 'Discusses the ethical implications and historical examples of platforming individuals like hitler, castro, mao, and stalin, highlighting the potential negative consequences of giving a voice to dangerous figures and the role of journalists in propagating their narratives.', 'duration': 500.779, 'highlights': ['Giving a voice to dangerous figures like Hitler, Castro, Mao, and Stalin and the potential negative consequences of platforming them. The discussion focuses on the ethical implications and potential harm of platforming individuals like Hitler, Castro, Mao, and Stalin, emphasizing the negative outcomes associated with giving a voice to dangerous figures.', 'Role of journalists in propagating narratives of dangerous individuals like Castro, Mao, and Stalin, leading to negative outcomes. The role of journalists like Herbert Matthews, Edgar Snow, and Walter Duranty in propagating the narratives of dangerous individuals like Castro, Mao, and Stalin, and the negative consequences that ensued from their positive press.', 'Comparison between nationalists and communists in understanding self-interest and universalist messages. A comparison between nationalists and communists in their understanding of self-interest and universalist messages, highlighting the particularism masked as universalism in communist ideologies and the nationalist approach to pumping up their own race or culture.']}, {'end': 21800.901, 'start': 21600.683, 'title': 'Importance of long-form podcasts', 'summary': 'Discusses the significance of long-form unedited interviews in providing in-depth information and contrasting it with the current media environment, highlighting the potential impact of such interviews during historical events, like world war ii.', 'duration': 200.218, 'highlights': ['Long-form podcasts have made in-depth interviews more popular and common, contrasting the rarity of such shows throughout the 20th century.', 'The potential impact of long-form unedited interviews is exemplified by the suggestion that a podcast interview with Hitler during World War II could have served the purpose of providing critical information for historical study and revealing a perspective beyond propaganda.', 'The competitive media environment and sufficient critical coverage of prominent figures like Xi, Putin, and Trump may diminish the need for additional interviews, as opposed to historical events where sole sources of information were crucial.']}, {'end': 22254.225, 'start': 21801.221, 'title': 'Power and influence in the network state', 'summary': 'Discusses the concept of invisible power, the importance of studying known figures, the potential impact of social media, and the idea of the network state as a third way for marginalized groups to gain self-determination.', 'duration': 453.004, 'highlights': ['The concept of invisible power and the importance of studying known figures to understand human nature and those who wield power. Emphasizes the invisibility and influence of certain powerful figures like Salzberger, compared to well-known personalities like Zuckerberg. Encourages studying known individuals to generalize human nature and question the existence of similar influential figures in powerful positions.', 'The concept of the network state as a potential third option for marginalized groups seeking self-determination. Discusses the idea of a network state as a peaceful alternative for groups like Catalonians to gain self-determination, emphasizing the potential of crowdfunding territories in other places to establish a distributed state.', 'The impact of social media and Twitter as a platform for iterating on concepts and receiving feedback. Describes Twitter as a scratchpad for putting out concepts, iterating on them, and receiving feedback, challenging the notion of Twitter being the primary source of impact on the world.']}, {'end': 22572.605, 'start': 22255.046, 'title': "Twitter's impact on elon musk and future collaborative technologies", 'summary': "Discusses the impact of twitter on elon musk's success, the creation of his legend, and the potential for decentralized fact-checking and collaborative technologies in social media, including the polymath project and conflict-free replicated data types.", 'duration': 317.559, 'highlights': ['The legend of Elon Musk is created on Twitter, communicating his vision and attracting the best engineers to work for the vision, potentially aiding Tesla sales.', 'Twitter serves as an advertisement platform for viral ideas and compelling visions, potentially influencing centralized social networks and leading to faster progress on Mars colonization.', 'Various collaborative technologies like conflict-free replicated data types, the Polymath Project, and decentralized fact-checking are explored for future social media development.', 'Challenges with fact-checking on social media are discussed, proposing the concept of decentralized and open-source fact-checking using stable diffusion models and knowledge graphs to determine consensus reality.', 'The potential for decentralized fact-checking to isolate points of disagreement based on different knowledge graphs is highlighted, presenting a vision for the future of social media.']}, {'end': 22910.933, 'start': 22572.605, 'title': "China's transition to capitalism", 'summary': "Describes how china transitioned from communism to capitalism, deng xiaoping's role in setting up the first special economic zone in shenzhen, and the impact of this transition, resulting in a reinterpretation of the chinese communist party as capitalist, bringing about rapid economic growth and political changes.", 'duration': 338.328, 'highlights': ["Deng Xiaoping set up the first special economic zone in Shenzhen, leading to rapid economic growth and political changes. Deng Xiaoping's decision to establish the first special economic zone in Shenzhen resulted in rapid economic growth and political changes, marking a significant shift towards capitalism in China.", 'The farmers in Xiaogang formed a secret capitalist society within communist China, leading to a bumper harvest and suspicion from local officials. The farmers in Xiaogang formed a secret capitalist society, allowing them to keep some of their earned grain, resulting in a bumper harvest. This led to suspicion and anger from local officials, reflecting the contrast between communism and capitalism.', "The transition to capitalism in China involved a reinterpretation rather than a rebranding, maintaining the CCP's name while embracing capitalist principles. The transition to capitalism in China involved a reinterpretation, where the Chinese Communist Party maintained its name but embraced capitalist principles, symbolizing a shift in the country's economic system while retaining political continuity."]}], 'duration': 1811.149, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI21099784.jpg', 'highlights': ['The potential negative consequences of platforming dangerous individuals like Hitler, Castro, Mao, and Stalin.', 'The role of journalists in propagating narratives of dangerous individuals like Castro, Mao, and Stalin, leading to negative outcomes.', 'The comparison between nationalists and communists in understanding self-interest and universalist messages.', 'Long-form podcasts have made in-depth interviews more popular and common.', 'The potential impact of long-form unedited interviews, exemplified by the suggestion of a podcast interview with Hitler during World War II.', 'The concept of invisible power and the importance of studying known figures to understand human nature and those who wield power.', 'The concept of the network state as a potential third option for marginalized groups seeking self-determination.', 'The impact of social media and Twitter as a platform for iterating on concepts and receiving feedback.', 'The legend of Elon Musk is created on Twitter, communicating his vision and attracting the best engineers to work for the vision.', 'Twitter serves as an advertisement platform for viral ideas and compelling visions, potentially influencing centralized social networks and leading to faster progress on Mars colonization.', 'Various collaborative technologies like conflict-free replicated data types, the Polymath Project, and decentralized fact-checking are explored for future social media development.', 'Challenges with fact-checking on social media are discussed, proposing the concept of decentralized and open-source fact-checking using stable diffusion models and knowledge graphs to determine consensus reality.', 'The potential for decentralized fact-checking to isolate points of disagreement based on different knowledge graphs is highlighted, presenting a vision for the future of social media.', 'Deng Xiaoping set up the first special economic zone in Shenzhen, leading to rapid economic growth and political changes.', 'The farmers in Xiaogang formed a secret capitalist society within communist China, leading to a bumper harvest and suspicion from local officials.', "The transition to capitalism in China involved a reinterpretation rather than a rebranding, maintaining the CCP's name while embracing capitalist principles."]}, {'end': 24797.308, 'segs': [{'end': 23122.771, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 23091.88, 'weight': 10, 'content': [{'end': 23092.961, 'text': 'is the normal kind of thing right??', 'start': 23091.88, 'duration': 1.081}, {'end': 23097.006, 'text': "If you're so woke, if you're so holy, why is like, for example, the BLM founder?", 'start': 23092.981, 'duration': 4.025}, {'end': 23098.628, 'text': 'why do they have this million dollar mansion right?', 'start': 23097.006, 'duration': 1.622}, {'end': 23103.835, 'text': "If you're so woke and it's all about being good and you're anti-capitalist, how come you seem to be raking in the money, et cetera, right?", 'start': 23098.649, 'duration': 5.186}, {'end': 23108.479, 'text': "This is an argument which I'm not sure how long it will go.", 'start': 23104.796, 'duration': 3.683}, {'end': 23111.322, 'text': 'It might take years to play out.', 'start': 23108.499, 'duration': 2.823}, {'end': 23112.482, 'text': 'It might take decades to play out.', 'start': 23111.342, 'duration': 1.14}, {'end': 23114.444, 'text': 'I think probably on the order of a decade.', 'start': 23113.163, 'duration': 1.281}, {'end': 23116.586, 'text': "You're going to see, in my view, the repositioning.", 'start': 23114.764, 'duration': 1.822}, {'end': 23122.771, 'text': 'If the Democrats are the woke capitalists, the Republicans are becoming the Bitcoin maximalists.', 'start': 23117.186, 'duration': 5.585}], 'summary': 'Debate on wealth and politics, predicting a decade-long shift towards bitcoin maximalism.', 'duration': 30.891, 'max_score': 23091.88, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI23091880.jpg'}, {'end': 23334.133, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 23305.052, 'weight': 15, 'content': [{'end': 23307.213, 'text': "They've seen something to liken that.", 'start': 23305.052, 'duration': 2.161}, {'end': 23317.1, 'text': "And you also wouldn't think that the non-Americans, or the post-Americans, or the internationalists would be the champions of capital,", 'start': 23308.414, 'duration': 8.686}, {'end': 23320.462, 'text': "because you think it's the American nation.", 'start': 23317.1, 'duration': 3.362}, {'end': 23334.133, 'text': 'So, rather than the conservative American nationalists being the defenders of capital, you have the liberal Americans, who are with capital,', 'start': 23321.123, 'duration': 13.01}], 'summary': 'Non-americans and internationalists champion capital, surprising conservative american nationalists.', 'duration': 29.081, 'max_score': 23305.052, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI23305052.jpg'}, {'end': 23685.107, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 23660.231, 'weight': 9, 'content': [{'end': 23666.995, 'text': 'And essentially somebody observed that wokeness is the combination of Foucauldian deconstruction and civil rights,', 'start': 23660.231, 'duration': 6.764}, {'end': 23673.219, 'text': "where deconstruction takes away the legitimacy of the old order and then civil rights says okay, the only thing that's good is this right?", 'start': 23666.995, 'duration': 6.224}, {'end': 23676.321, 'text': "Which says the old order is also bad in a different way, but this is what's good.", 'start': 23673.239, 'duration': 3.082}, {'end': 23685.107, 'text': 'And that is the underpinning ideology that all these words have embedded in them, like an ideology right?', 'start': 23677.122, 'duration': 7.985}], 'summary': "Wokeness combines foucauldian deconstruction and civil rights, challenging old order's legitimacy.", 'duration': 24.876, 'max_score': 23660.231, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI23660231.jpg'}, {'end': 23769.074, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 23740.953, 'weight': 16, 'content': [{'end': 23743.815, 'text': 'this kind of spasm of quasi-religious extremism.', 'start': 23740.953, 'duration': 2.862}, {'end': 23748.558, 'text': "I wouldn't call it religious because it's not God-centered, it's really state and network-centered.", 'start': 23743.855, 'duration': 4.703}, {'end': 23752.14, 'text': 'So I call it a doctrine, which is a superset of religion and political doctrine.', 'start': 23748.578, 'duration': 3.562}, {'end': 23759.065, 'text': 'These words went vertical and all the terrorism stuff you just notice kind of fell off a cliff.', 'start': 23753.041, 'duration': 6.024}, {'end': 23761.406, 'text': 'That was the obsession of everything in the 2000s.', 'start': 23759.705, 'duration': 1.701}, {'end': 23766.473, 'text': "and just channel change, right? It's amazing how that happened.", 'start': 23762.912, 'duration': 3.561}, {'end': 23769.074, 'text': "It's not like any of the pieces got picked up.", 'start': 23767.133, 'duration': 1.941}], 'summary': 'The shift from religious terrorism to state and network-centered extremism led to a decline in terrorism activities in the 2000s.', 'duration': 28.121, 'max_score': 23740.953, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI23740953.jpg'}, {'end': 23838.864, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 23804.85, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 23809.972, 'text': 'implemented the new economic policy, which you may be aware of, which was just like X percent more capitalism.', 'start': 23804.85, 'duration': 5.122}, {'end': 23818.574, 'text': 'He kind of boot on the neck, take control, but then ease up for a bit and the so-called net men during the 20s were able to eke out something.', 'start': 23809.992, 'duration': 8.582}, {'end': 23820.055, 'text': 'There was like, oh, okay, fine.', 'start': 23818.614, 'duration': 1.441}, {'end': 23821.315, 'text': "He's going to be easier on us.", 'start': 23820.095, 'duration': 1.22}, {'end': 23825.736, 'text': 'Then it intensified again because basically by loosening up, they were able to consolidate control.', 'start': 23821.755, 'duration': 3.981}, {'end': 23827.157, 'text': "They weren't putting as much pressure on.", 'start': 23825.776, 'duration': 1.381}, {'end': 23830.179, 'text': 'Then it went extremely intense again, right?', 'start': 23827.917, 'duration': 2.262}, {'end': 23836.222, 'text': "Similar to Mao's 100 flowers thing let 100 flowers bloom and everybody came out,", 'start': 23831.279, 'duration': 4.943}, {'end': 23838.864, 'text': 'and then he founded all the people who were against him and he executed a bunch of them, right?', 'start': 23836.222, 'duration': 2.642}], 'summary': "New economic policy increased capitalism by x%, leading to cycles of control and consolidation, similar to mao's 100 flowers campaign.", 'duration': 34.014, 'max_score': 23804.85, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI23804850.jpg'}, {'end': 24224.78, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 24189.431, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 24192.853, 'text': 'And UCO has done a lot of innovative things like GitHub.', 'start': 24189.431, 'duration': 3.422}, {'end': 24195.995, 'text': "Yeah, I mean well, there's an acquisition, but still, does that give them credit for it?", 'start': 24193.473, 'duration': 2.522}, {'end': 24201.977, 'text': 'The acquisition, the pivoting of vision and motivations and focus and all that kind of stuff.', 'start': 24196.055, 'duration': 5.922}, {'end': 24205.659, 'text': 'Anyway, yes, Microsoft does an analogy metaphor for something.', 'start': 24202.477, 'duration': 3.182}, {'end': 24206.079, 'text': 'Well, yeah.', 'start': 24205.759, 'duration': 0.32}, {'end': 24210.364, 'text': "So basically just like they didn't need a turnaround, but they did endure to the present day.", 'start': 24206.119, 'duration': 4.245}, {'end': 24211.665, 'text': "They didn't die from Google app.", 'start': 24210.404, 'duration': 1.261}, {'end': 24213.547, 'text': "I mean, for the massive attacks on them, they didn't die.", 'start': 24211.705, 'duration': 1.842}, {'end': 24216.811, 'text': 'They are less powerful, but they make more money, right? Yes.', 'start': 24213.868, 'duration': 2.943}, {'end': 24224.78, 'text': 'And I think that might be something that, I mean, our best case scenario is the US establishment or CCP has more power over fewer people.', 'start': 24217.071, 'duration': 7.709}], 'summary': 'Uco endured massive attacks, became less powerful, but makes more money.', 'duration': 35.349, 'max_score': 24189.431, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI24189431.jpg'}, {'end': 24300.1, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 24270.653, 'weight': 13, 'content': [{'end': 24273.675, 'text': "you know it's become so nationalist and crazy and difficult for capitalism.", 'start': 24270.653, 'duration': 3.022}, {'end': 24280.479, 'text': 'and, And so, if you take basically non-establishment Americans on both left and right,', 'start': 24273.675, 'duration': 6.804}, {'end': 24288.803, 'text': 'the bottom two quadrants in the political compass I talked about, you take the liberal Chinese, you take the Israelis and the Indians.', 'start': 24280.479, 'duration': 8.324}, {'end': 24293.926, 'text': 'Why? Because both of them have a lot of tech talent.', 'start': 24289.184, 'duration': 4.742}, {'end': 24295.987, 'text': "They're the number one and number two demographics for tech founders.", 'start': 24293.946, 'duration': 2.041}, {'end': 24300.1, 'text': 'And they want to.', 'start': 24297.008, 'duration': 3.092}], 'summary': 'Nationalism complicates capitalism. non-establishment americans, liberal chinese, israelis, and indians are top tech founders.', 'duration': 29.447, 'max_score': 24270.653, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI24270653.jpg'}, {'end': 24367.949, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 24335.079, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 24340.042, 'text': 'India and Israel, I think, are two sovereign states that have a lot of globally mobile tech talent,', 'start': 24335.079, 'duration': 4.963}, {'end': 24350.049, 'text': 'that obviously have ties to the West with the large diaspora, that are hard to demonize in the sense of willing to argue on the internet.', 'start': 24340.042, 'duration': 10.007}, {'end': 24352.356, 'text': "Let's put it like that, in English.", 'start': 24351.215, 'duration': 1.141}, {'end': 24353.337, 'text': "It's very important.", 'start': 24352.596, 'duration': 0.741}, {'end': 24359.161, 'text': 'And them plus enough Americans plus enough Chinese can set up another pole.', 'start': 24354.137, 'duration': 5.024}, {'end': 24367.949, 'text': 'that is not for Cold War or military confrontation, but for peace and trade and freedom, and so on and so forth.', 'start': 24359.161, 'duration': 8.788}], 'summary': 'India and israel have globally mobile tech talent and ties to the west, which, along with americans and chinese, can form a new global pole for peace, trade, and freedom.', 'duration': 32.87, 'max_score': 24335.079, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI24335079.jpg'}, {'end': 24414.752, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 24385.581, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 24388.202, 'text': "You can say it's unipolar world, America is totally dominant.", 'start': 24385.581, 'duration': 2.621}, {'end': 24389.063, 'text': "That's one argument.", 'start': 24388.442, 'duration': 0.621}, {'end': 24391.724, 'text': "You can say it's a bipolar world, it's just the US versus China.", 'start': 24389.403, 'duration': 2.321}, {'end': 24394.745, 'text': 'Everybody else will have to be forced to align with one or the other.', 'start': 24392.244, 'duration': 2.501}, {'end': 24397.566, 'text': 'J.S Shankar actually explicitly rejected this.', 'start': 24395.405, 'duration': 2.161}, {'end': 24399.266, 'text': "He's like, look, there's a billion people in India.", 'start': 24397.586, 'duration': 1.68}, {'end': 24402.768, 'text': 'It will eventually be like the number three economy.', 'start': 24399.847, 'duration': 2.921}, {'end': 24403.668, 'text': "It's on the rise.", 'start': 24402.908, 'duration': 0.76}, {'end': 24405.889, 'text': "He's got the history and culture.", 'start': 24404.828, 'duration': 1.061}, {'end': 24410.19, 'text': "He thinks India's entitled to have its own side in such a thing.", 'start': 24405.909, 'duration': 4.281}, {'end': 24412.611, 'text': "It's a funny way of putting it, right? But it's also true.", 'start': 24410.25, 'duration': 2.361}, {'end': 24414.752, 'text': "So you could say it's unipolar.", 'start': 24413.931, 'duration': 0.821}], 'summary': "India's rise challenges bipolar world view, j.s shankar argues.", 'duration': 29.171, 'max_score': 24385.581, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI24385581.jpg'}, {'end': 24532.573, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 24512.7, 'weight': 7, 'content': [{'end': 24523.023, 'text': 'I gave the whole example of how We got into China because I talked about how China had gone from communist to capitalist and letting people have just a share of what they owned right?', 'start': 24512.7, 'duration': 10.323}, {'end': 24531.172, 'text': "With social media, We're still in kind of the communist era of social media, almost where whatever you earn on social media, like Google,", 'start': 24523.603, 'duration': 7.569}, {'end': 24532.573, 'text': 'takes its cut, Twitter takes 100%.', 'start': 24531.172, 'duration': 1.401}], 'summary': "China's transition from communism to capitalism and the impact of social media on earnings and cut percentages.", 'duration': 19.873, 'max_score': 24512.7, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI24512700.jpg'}, {'end': 24811.953, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 24782.379, 'weight': 12, 'content': [{'end': 24785.181, 'text': 'How are you going to do a deal between Brazil and Bangladesh?', 'start': 24782.379, 'duration': 2.802}, {'end': 24791.745, 'text': 'If a Brazilian company wants to acquire a Bangladeshi company, they usually have to set up a US adapter in between, because otherwise,', 'start': 24786.082, 'duration': 5.663}, {'end': 24794.486, 'text': 'what are the tax or the other obligations between the two?', 'start': 24791.745, 'duration': 2.741}, {'end': 24797.308, 'text': 'You set up a US adapter or a Chinese adapter to go between,', 'start': 24794.527, 'duration': 2.781}, {'end': 24801.149, 'text': "but now that Brazilian and Bangladeshi can go peer to peer because they're using the blockchain.", 'start': 24797.308, 'duration': 3.841}, {'end': 24807.851, 'text': "They can agree on a system of law that is completely international and that's code,", 'start': 24801.449, 'duration': 6.402}, {'end': 24811.953, 'text': 'so each party can diligence it without speaking Portuguese and Bengali.', 'start': 24807.851, 'duration': 4.102}], 'summary': 'Blockchain enables direct peer-to-peer deals between brazilian and bangladeshi companies, bypassing the need for intermediaries and facilitating international agreements.', 'duration': 29.574, 'max_score': 24782.379, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI24782379.jpg'}], 'start': 22910.933, 'title': 'Evolution of moral and economic authority and global trends', 'summary': "Explores the historical transformation of moral authority into economic authority, ideological repositioning in politics, us establishment's shift, cryptocurrency trends, global economic impact, and the impact of crypto on digital property rights.", 'chapters': [{'end': 23066.863, 'start': 22910.933, 'title': 'Evolution of moral and economic authority', 'summary': 'Explores the historical transformation of moral authority into economic authority, exemplified by the shift of black voters to the democratic party in 1936 and 1965, leading to a subsequent loss of economic authority for the republicans by 2015.', 'duration': 155.93, 'highlights': ['The Republicans were the radical Republicans, the left of 1865, who won the revolution and turned their moral authority into economic authority in the late 1800s. The Republicans, formerly the radical left, leveraged their moral authority to gain economic authority in the late 1800s, exemplifying the transformation described in the chapter.', "Black voters switched over to the Democrats, reaching a significant 70% shift by 1936, marking the Democrats as the party of the poor rather than the party of the South. The pivotal shift of black voters to the Democrats by 1936, signifying the party's repositioning as the party of the poor, demonstrates the impact of moral authority on political dynamics.", "The loss of moral authority by Republicans was completed by 1965, leading to a subsequent loss of economic authority, as evidenced by the shift of black voters and perceptions of CEOs. The loss of moral authority by 1965 resulted in a subsequent loss of economic authority, demonstrated by the diminishing acceptance of Republican CEOs, aligning with the chapter's exploration of moral authority's correlation with economic authority."]}, {'end': 23400.744, 'start': 23068.763, 'title': 'The ideological repositioning in politics', 'summary': 'Discusses the ideological repositioning in politics, where the democrats are portrayed as woke capitalists and the republicans as bitcoin maximalists, emphasizing the paradoxical fusion of left-right ideologies and the ideological flippening.', 'duration': 331.981, 'highlights': ['The Democrats have completed 155-year arc from the defeated party in the Civil War to the dominant party in the establishment. Highlights the transformation of the Democrats over 155 years leading to their current dominant position.', 'The Republicans are becoming the Bitcoin maximalists, emphasizing decentralization and criticizing the legitimacy of capital. Discusses the ideological shift of the Republicans towards Bitcoin maximalism, focusing on decentralization and challenging the legitimacy of capital.', 'The fusion of left-right ideologies is emphasized, showcasing the ideological flippening in politics. Highlights the paradoxical fusion of left-right ideologies and the ideological flippening in contemporary politics.', 'The chapter also delves into the concept of woke capital, communist capital, and crypto capital, providing insights into the ideological forces shaping contemporary society. Discusses the concept of woke capital, communist capital, and crypto capital, offering insights into the ideological forces influencing society.']}, {'end': 23838.864, 'start': 23401.004, 'title': 'The ideology of submission and sovereignty', 'summary': 'Discusses the negative aspects of complete submission to surveillance, woke sympathy, and sovereignty, and the shift from wokeism to statism, as well as the use of specific terms to delegitimize targets, with a pivot happening in 2013, as observed through word usage in the new york times.', 'duration': 437.86, 'highlights': ['The negative aspects of complete submission to surveillance, woke sympathy, and sovereignty are discussed, and a shift from wokeism to statism is observed. The chapter highlights the negative consequences of extreme submission to surveillance, woke sympathy, and sovereignty, and discusses the observed shift from wokeism to statism.', 'Specific terms are used to delegitimize targets, with a pivot happening in 2013, as observed through word usage in the New York Times. The use of specific terms to delegitimize targets is discussed, with a focus on the observed pivot in 2013 as evidenced by word usage in the New York Times.', "The impact of the shift from wokeism to statism and the historical examples of Lenin's new economic policy and Mao's 100 flowers campaign are highlighted. The impact of the shift from wokeism to statism is emphasized, and historical examples of Lenin's new economic policy and Mao's 100 flowers campaign are provided to illustrate similar patterns."]}, {'end': 24081.887, 'start': 23839.484, 'title': "Us establishment's shift and cryptocurrency trends", 'summary': "Discusses the us establishment's shift towards center politics and the contradictory domestic and foreign propaganda, as well as the emerging trend of political realignment towards cryptocurrency, with a potential rise in bitcoin value due to inflation.", 'duration': 242.403, 'highlights': ["The US establishment's shift towards center politics and the contradictory domestic and foreign propaganda The US establishment is shifting towards center politics, reflected in their change from advocating BLM and police abolition to funding Capitol Police, creating a contrast between domestic and foreign propaganda.", 'Political realignment towards cryptocurrency and potential rise in Bitcoin value due to inflation The chapter discusses the emerging trend of political realignment towards cryptocurrency, with a potential rise in Bitcoin value due to inflation, indicating a shift from traditional political divisions to a new dichotomy of dollar versus Bitcoin.']}, {'end': 24512.7, 'start': 24082.127, 'title': 'Global economic trends and the emergence of three power poles', 'summary': 'Highlights the impact of energy chokepoints, rising prices, and geopolitical tensions on the global economy, while also discussing the emergence of three power poles comprising the us establishment, ccp, and the crypto capital, with a focus on india, israel, and globally mobile tech talent.', 'duration': 430.573, 'highlights': ['The impact of energy chokepoints, rising prices, and geopolitical tensions on the global economy The choke pointing on energy is pushing up prices across the board due to COVID lockdowns in China, the war in Russia, and riots in various countries, leading to a complex situation with multiple trends affecting prices.', 'Emergence of three power poles comprising the US establishment, CCP, and the crypto capital Discussion on the emergence of three power poles - the US establishment, CCP, and the crypto capital, with focus on India, Israel, and globally mobile tech talent, as potential players in setting up a new pole for peace, trade, and freedom.', 'The role of crypto as an alternative platform and its universalist values Crypto is seen as an attractive alternative platform for countries wanting to avoid dominance by US or China, with its global rule of law and free speech values, making it a potential self-consistent civilization and an alternative to existing power poles.']}, {'end': 24797.308, 'start': 24512.7, 'title': 'Impact of crypto on digital property rights', 'summary': 'Discusses the current imbalance of power in social media, the potential of crypto to provide digital property rights and decentralization, and the broad impact of crypto on various aspects of technology and finance, emphasizing the need to address the power dynamics and enhance ownership in the digital world.', 'duration': 284.608, 'highlights': ["Crypto provides digital property rights and decentralization, addressing the imbalance of power in social media and the digital world, potentially leading to a significant shift similar to China's transition from communism to capitalism. Crypto offers the potential to provide individuals with digital property rights, reducing the imbalance of power in social media and the digital world, similar to the impact of China's shift from communism to capitalism.", 'Crypto encompasses a wide range of impact, from finance to operating systems, fundamentally changing the way back-end systems are built and offering new possibilities for various asset classes and international dealings. Crypto is not limited to finance but also impacts operating systems, search, social, messaging, and even extends to cloud technology, fundamentally altering the way back-end systems are constructed and introducing new possibilities for various asset classes and international transactions.', 'Crypto revolutionizes the concept of private property and international law, potentially streamlining cross-border transactions and eliminating the need for intermediaries like US or Chinese adapters. Crypto introduces a fundamental shift in the concept of private property and international law, potentially simplifying cross-border transactions and removing the necessity for intermediaries like US or Chinese adapters.']}], 'duration': 1886.375, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI22910933.jpg', 'highlights': ['The Republicans leveraged moral authority into economic authority in the late 1800s.', "The pivotal shift of black voters to the Democrats by 1936 signifies the party's repositioning as the party of the poor.", 'The loss of moral authority by Republicans by 1965 resulted in a subsequent loss of economic authority.', 'The Democrats have completed a 155-year arc from the defeated party in the Civil War to the dominant party in the establishment.', 'The Republicans are becoming Bitcoin maximalists, emphasizing decentralization and challenging the legitimacy of capital.', 'The fusion of left-right ideologies is emphasized, showcasing the ideological flippening in politics.', 'The chapter delves into the concept of woke capital, communist capital, and crypto capital, providing insights into the ideological forces shaping contemporary society.', 'The chapter highlights the negative consequences of extreme submission to surveillance, woke sympathy, and sovereignty.', 'The use of specific terms to delegitimize targets is discussed, with a focus on the observed pivot in 2013 as evidenced by word usage in the New York Times.', "The impact of the shift from wokeism to statism is emphasized, and historical examples of Lenin's new economic policy and Mao's 100 flowers campaign are provided to illustrate similar patterns.", 'The US establishment is shifting towards center politics, reflected in their change from advocating BLM and police abolition to funding Capitol Police.', 'The chapter discusses the emerging trend of political realignment towards cryptocurrency, with a potential rise in Bitcoin value due to inflation.', 'The choke pointing on energy is pushing up prices across the board due to COVID lockdowns in China, the war in Russia, and riots in various countries.', 'Discussion on the emergence of three power poles - the US establishment, CCP, and the crypto capital, with focus on India, Israel, and globally mobile tech talent.', 'Crypto is seen as an attractive alternative platform for countries wanting to avoid dominance by US or China, with its global rule of law and free speech values.', 'Crypto offers the potential to provide individuals with digital property rights, reducing the imbalance of power in social media and the digital world.', 'Crypto is not limited to finance but also impacts operating systems, search, social, messaging, and even extends to cloud technology.', 'Crypto introduces a fundamental shift in the concept of private property and international law, potentially simplifying cross-border transactions and removing the necessity for intermediaries.']}, {'end': 26309.699, 'segs': [{'end': 24903.647, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 24860.568, 'weight': 8, 'content': [{'end': 24861.369, 'text': "It's absolutely search.", 'start': 24860.568, 'duration': 0.801}, {'end': 24863.329, 'text': "It's a very important kind of search engine.", 'start': 24861.669, 'duration': 1.66}, {'end': 24873.937, 'text': "Once you have crypto social you're, You now show that you're not just indexing in a block explorer like on-chain transactions,", 'start': 24864.109, 'duration': 9.828}, {'end': 24874.958, 'text': 'but on-chain communications.', 'start': 24873.937, 'duration': 1.021}, {'end': 24880.219, 'text': "So now you suddenly see, oh, the entire social web that Google couldn't index.", 'start': 24876.577, 'duration': 3.642}, {'end': 24882.981, 'text': 'It could only index the World Wide Web and not the social web.', 'start': 24880.239, 'duration': 2.742}, {'end': 24888.865, 'text': "Now it's actually the on-chain signed web because every post is digitally signed.", 'start': 24883.361, 'duration': 5.504}, {'end': 24889.866, 'text': "It's a new set of signals.", 'start': 24888.885, 'duration': 0.981}, {'end': 24894.589, 'text': "It's way easier to index than either the World Wide Web or the social web because it's open and public.", 'start': 24890.326, 'duration': 4.263}, {'end': 24899.852, 'text': "So this is a total disruptive thing to search in the medium term because it's a new kind of data set to index.", 'start': 24895.209, 'duration': 4.643}, {'end': 24903.647, 'text': "So that's how it's a threat to social, to search.", 'start': 24901.445, 'duration': 2.202}], 'summary': 'Crypto social introduces on-chain communications, indexing the entire social web, posing a disruptive threat to traditional search.', 'duration': 43.079, 'max_score': 24860.568, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI24860568.jpg'}, {'end': 24984.754, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 24957.717, 'weight': 13, 'content': [{'end': 24961.78, 'text': "A blockchain is the most complicated thing since an operating system or web browser because it's a kind of operating system.", 'start': 24957.717, 'duration': 4.063}, {'end': 24964.863, 'text': "Why? It's got something like Ethereum has an EVM.", 'start': 24961.921, 'duration': 2.942}, {'end': 24966.724, 'text': "It's got a programming language.", 'start': 24965.223, 'duration': 1.501}, {'end': 24969.266, 'text': "It's got an ecosystem where people monetize on it.", 'start': 24967.084, 'duration': 2.182}, {'end': 24971.808, 'text': 'They build front-end apps and they build back-end apps.', 'start': 24969.646, 'duration': 2.162}, {'end': 24973.449, 'text': 'They interoperate between each other.', 'start': 24972.088, 'duration': 1.361}, {'end': 24975.431, 'text': 'This is the frontier of operating systems research.', 'start': 24973.469, 'duration': 1.962}, {'end': 24977.292, 'text': "People haven't thought of it that way.", 'start': 24975.951, 'duration': 1.341}, {'end': 24980.153, 'text': "It's also the frontier of a lot of things in databases.", 'start': 24977.632, 'duration': 2.521}, {'end': 24984.754, 'text': "You will get a crypto LinkedIn where there's zero knowledge proofs of various credentials.", 'start': 24981.413, 'duration': 3.341}], 'summary': 'Blockchain is a complex operating system with programming language, ecosystem, and potential for crypto linkedin.', 'duration': 27.037, 'max_score': 24957.717, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI24957717.jpg'}, {'end': 25015.744, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 24992.777, 'weight': 14, 'content': [{'end': 24999.88, 'text': 'This is high praise for both parties, but Ethereum is like the crypto Stripe or the Web3 Stripe.', 'start': 24992.777, 'duration': 7.103}, {'end': 25004.962, 'text': 'You will see versions of everything else that are like this.', 'start': 24999.92, 'duration': 5.042}, {'end': 25011.841, 'text': 'But I kind of described search social messaging operating systems.', 'start': 25006.257, 'duration': 5.584}, {'end': 25012.802, 'text': 'the phone right?', 'start': 25011.841, 'duration': 0.961}, {'end': 25013.903, 'text': 'Solana is doing a crypto phone.', 'start': 25012.822, 'duration': 1.081}, {'end': 25015.744, 'text': 'Why do you want that? Again, digital property.', 'start': 25014.003, 'duration': 1.741}], 'summary': 'Ethereum and solana are likened to stripe in the crypto space, offering innovative solutions for digital property and operating systems.', 'duration': 22.967, 'max_score': 24992.777, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI24992777.jpg'}, {'end': 25081.38, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 25041.544, 'weight': 15, 'content': [{'end': 25044.667, 'text': "Imagine just getting locked out of your Google account, which you're so dependent on, right?", 'start': 25041.544, 'duration': 3.123}, {'end': 25049.094, 'text': 'As more and more of your digital life goes online,', 'start': 25045.247, 'duration': 3.847}, {'end': 25055.671, 'text': "is it really that much ethically different if it's the Chinese state that locks you out or an American corporation?", 'start': 25049.094, 'duration': 6.577}, {'end': 25058.425, 'text': "Basically, it's operationally very similar.", 'start': 25057.044, 'duration': 1.381}, {'end': 25059.346, 'text': 'You just have no recourse.', 'start': 25058.565, 'duration': 0.781}, {'end': 25059.966, 'text': "You're unpersoned.", 'start': 25059.366, 'duration': 0.6}, {'end': 25067.811, 'text': 'The crypto phone becomes insanely important because you have a local set of private keys.', 'start': 25061.247, 'duration': 6.564}, {'end': 25072.154, 'text': 'Those are the keys to your currency and your passport and your services and your life.', 'start': 25067.851, 'duration': 4.303}, {'end': 25076.436, 'text': 'It becomes something that you just hold on you with your person at all times, like your normal phone.', 'start': 25072.734, 'duration': 3.702}, {'end': 25081.38, 'text': 'You might have backups and stuff, but the crypto phone is an insanely important thing.', 'start': 25076.456, 'duration': 4.924}], 'summary': 'In a digital world, the crypto phone is crucial for personal control and security.', 'duration': 39.836, 'max_score': 25041.544, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI25041544.jpg'}, {'end': 25260.359, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 25230.988, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 25234.229, 'text': "They're competing with features of Twitter or Facebook and the API was cut off.", 'start': 25230.988, 'duration': 3.241}, {'end': 25241.812, 'text': 'And that was when, actually, progressives were for net neutrality and an open internet, and open social against the concentration of corporate power,', 'start': 25234.309, 'duration': 7.503}, {'end': 25242.092, 'text': 'and so on.', 'start': 25241.812, 'duration': 0.28}, {'end': 25247.973, 'text': "Remember that? And so what's going to happen is both those two things, the political and the corporate are going to come together.", 'start': 25242.112, 'duration': 5.861}, {'end': 25255.036, 'text': 'Why? In the Soviet Union, denunciation was used as a tool to, for example, undercut romantic rivals.', 'start': 25248.073, 'duration': 6.963}, {'end': 25260.359, 'text': "There's a great article called The Practice of Denunciation in the Soviet Union,", 'start': 25256.117, 'duration': 4.242}], 'summary': 'Competition with twitter/facebook, api cut off; progressives for net neutrality; political and corporate forces converging.', 'duration': 29.371, 'max_score': 25230.988, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI25230988.jpg'}, {'end': 25330.419, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 25306.419, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 25312.684, 'text': "And so that's very clear with the AI bias arguments, where it just so happens that it's so powerful.", 'start': 25306.419, 'duration': 6.265}, {'end': 25315.186, 'text': 'Lex, this technology is so powerful.', 'start': 25313.484, 'duration': 1.702}, {'end': 25316.367, 'text': 'In the wrong hands, it could be used.', 'start': 25315.226, 'duration': 1.141}, {'end': 25319.189, 'text': 'So we will charge you $9.99 for every use of it.', 'start': 25316.407, 'duration': 2.782}, {'end': 25319.81, 'text': "How's that??", 'start': 25319.469, 'duration': 0.341}, {'end': 25321.111, 'text': 'How altruistic is that??', 'start': 25319.83, 'duration': 1.281}, {'end': 25322.312, 'text': 'Is that amazingly altruistic??', 'start': 25321.191, 'duration': 1.121}, {'end': 25323.133, 'text': "It's really good, right?", 'start': 25322.372, 'duration': 0.761}, {'end': 25330.419, 'text': "So, once you see that, as I said, whenever they're positioning on economics, you can go in culture.", 'start': 25324.794, 'duration': 5.625}], 'summary': 'Ai bias arguments highlight power and potential misuse. $9.99 charge for use. altruism questioned.', 'duration': 24, 'max_score': 25306.419, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI25306419.jpg'}, {'end': 26165.014, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 26092.625, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 26095.346, 'text': "That's fine, but you need to be able to write out the whole thing yourself.", 'start': 26092.625, 'duration': 2.721}, {'end': 26100.798, 'text': 'Uh, that could be true.', 'start': 26099.837, 'duration': 0.961}, {'end': 26101.559, 'text': 'Could not be true.', 'start': 26100.838, 'duration': 0.721}, {'end': 26101.979, 'text': "I don't know.", 'start': 26101.619, 'duration': 0.36}, {'end': 26103.66, 'text': 'I, are you sure about that?', 'start': 26102.579, 'duration': 1.081}, {'end': 26111.006, 'text': "Because well, you shouldn't, you could, you could, I, I, you might be able to, uh, get quite far standing on the shoulders of giants.", 'start': 26103.76, 'duration': 7.246}, {'end': 26112.907, 'text': 'You can, but it depends.', 'start': 26111.646, 'duration': 1.261}, {'end': 26114.689, 'text': "Like you couldn't build.", 'start': 26113.408, 'duration': 1.281}, {'end': 26116.701, 'text': 'Well, okay.', 'start': 26116.041, 'duration': 0.66}, {'end': 26120.343, 'text': 'Somebody could, however, you were going to finish that sentence.', 'start': 26117.382, 'duration': 2.961}, {'end': 26121.983, 'text': 'I could push back.', 'start': 26121.183, 'duration': 0.8}, {'end': 26122.984, 'text': 'You could probably push back.', 'start': 26122.163, 'duration': 0.821}, {'end': 26124.384, 'text': "Right But here's what I was going to say.", 'start': 26123.044, 'duration': 1.34}, {'end': 26126.525, 'text': "I was going to say you couldn't really,", 'start': 26124.404, 'duration': 2.121}, {'end': 26142.305, 'text': "you couldn't build Google or Facebook or Amazon or Apple without somebody at the company who understood like computer architecture and you know layout of memory and you know theory of compilers.", 'start': 26126.525, 'duration': 15.78}, {'end': 26147.827, 'text': 'But you might want to see the thing is, if you just look at libraries, you might be able to understand the capabilities.', 'start': 26142.325, 'duration': 5.502}, {'end': 26155.269, 'text': "And you can build up the intuition of like, what a great, specialized engineer could do that you can't.", 'start': 26148.567, 'duration': 6.702}, {'end': 26161.852, 'text': "For example, do you know, at least a while back, facebook.com was literally, it's just a single C++ compiled binary.", 'start': 26155.689, 'duration': 6.163}, {'end': 26163.613, 'text': "It's not C++.", 'start': 26162.133, 'duration': 1.48}, {'end': 26165.014, 'text': 'It was like hip hop.', 'start': 26163.974, 'duration': 1.04}], 'summary': 'Understanding computer architecture and specialized engineering can enable building complex tech like google and facebook.', 'duration': 72.389, 'max_score': 26092.625, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI26092625.jpg'}], 'start': 24797.308, 'title': 'The disruptive potential of crypto, ai, and ar glasses', 'summary': 'Discusses the transformative potential of crypto in finance, social media, and digital privacy, the impact of ai decentralization on social media and bias, and the future of ar glasses in social media with a focus on smaller, deeper networks and the importance of computer science and statistics in various fields.', 'chapters': [{'end': 25081.38, 'start': 24797.308, 'title': "Crypto's disruptive potential", 'summary': 'Discusses the transformative potential of crypto, emphasizing its impact on finance, social media, search, messaging, operating systems, and digital privacy.', 'duration': 284.072, 'highlights': ["Crypto's impact on search and social media The use of blockchain enables decentralized social media platforms, posing a threat to traditional search engines by indexing on-chain communications, thereby disrupting the medium-term search landscape.", "Crypto's potential to revolutionize messaging The use of ENS names enables provably end-to-end encrypted messaging, surpassing current messaging apps' claims, and paving the way for secure crypto messaging apps and payments.", "The emergence of crypto operating systems Blockchain technology represents the frontier of operating systems research, with the potential to revolutionize databases and spawn Web3 variants of Web2 companies, akin to a 'crypto LinkedIn' powered by zero-knowledge proofs.", 'The significance of crypto phones for digital privacy Crypto phones, equipped with local private keys, are highlighted as a crucial tool for safeguarding digital privacy, offering a local set of private keys for currency, passport, and services, and potentially mitigating risks associated with centralized digital platforms.']}, {'end': 25340.004, 'start': 25081.54, 'title': 'Ai and social media decentralization', 'summary': 'Discusses the impact of ai and decentralization on social media, highlighting the potential for new companies and diverse storytelling, as well as the ethical argument against centralized ai, with an emphasis on the link between ai decentralization and bias in ai.', 'duration': 258.464, 'highlights': ['The potential for new social media companies and diverse storytelling as a result of AI and decentralization.', 'The ethical argument against centralized AI, emphasizing the need for decentralization to address bias and representation in AI.', 'The historical context of deplatforming and the fusion of political and corporate interests in the context of woke capitalism.', 'The use of wokeness to justify corporate actions and the intertwining of ideology and financial motives in woke capitalism.']}, {'end': 25613.718, 'start': 25340.384, 'title': 'Future of ai, crypto, and social', 'summary': 'Discusses the impact of ai on productivity and the economy, the decentralization of ai, the emergence of ar and vr, and the unification of digital assets through nfts and ens, highlighting the potential of ar glasses and the multifunctionality of digital passports.', 'duration': 273.334, 'highlights': ['The impact of AI on productivity and the economy is emphasized, with the potential for new sites and apps based on AI, leading to a shift towards productivity-focused platforms. AI enables changes in productivity gestures, potentially leading to a focus on production over consumption. (Relevance: 5)', 'The decentralization of AI is highlighted, contrasting it with the centralization of crypto, particularly through stable diffusion. This shift refutes the notion that AI is centralized, opening up new possibilities. (Relevance: 4)', 'The emergence of AR and VR as the next step in social development is discussed, with an emphasis on the inevitability of AR glasses and their multifunctionality, suggesting that they may become as essential as smartphones in the future. (Relevance: 3)', 'The potential of AR glasses is explored, detailing their multifunctionality as normal glasses, AR glasses, VR glasses, and recording devices, highlighting their hands-free nature and potential to become indispensable in daily life. (Relevance: 2)', 'The unification of digital assets through NFTs and ENS is mentioned, illustrating their potential in unlocking doors and serving as digital passports, unifying various digital concepts and assets into a cohesive system. (Relevance: 1)']}, {'end': 25970.005, 'start': 25614.278, 'title': 'Future of ar glasses and social media', 'summary': 'Discusses the future of ar glasses in social media, predicting the rise of smaller, deeper networks and the shift towards a network state, in addition to the importance of mastering computer science and statistics for the future.', 'duration': 355.727, 'highlights': ['AR glasses are an incredibly predictable invention that can revolutionize social interactions and outdoor activities, potentially leading to a shift in social media towards smaller, deeper networks. AR glasses are expected to transform social interactions and outdoor activities, potentially leading to a shift in social media towards smaller, deeper networks.', 'The importance of mastering computer science and statistics is emphasized, as they are considered the key skills of this century, similar to the significance of physics in the past. Mastering computer science and statistics is highlighted as crucial skills for the future, with a significant impact on daily life due to the prevalence of screen usage and the potential increase with AR glasses.', 'The discussion also delves into the concept of a network state, where a community with shared values and currency becomes the primary focus, resembling a full-stack social network, cryptocurrency, co-living community, and messaging app. The concept of a network state is explored, envisioning a community with shared values and currency as the primary focus, resembling a full-stack social network, cryptocurrency, co-living community, and messaging app.']}, {'end': 26309.699, 'start': 25971.943, 'title': 'Importance of cs and stats in various fields', 'summary': 'Emphasizes the importance of computer science and statistics in different domains, highlighting the ubiquitous presence of algorithms and data structures, and the need for a strong foundation in cs and stats for understanding and analyzing data effectively.', 'duration': 337.756, 'highlights': ['The ubiquitous presence of algorithms and data structures in different domains, such as aviation and retail, emphasizes the importance of computer science and statistics. Examples include American Airlines with planes, seats, tickets, and tables, and Walmart with SKUs, shelves, and algorithms.', 'The necessity of a strong understanding of computer science and statistics, encompassing both theory and practice, for effective data analysis and comprehension of probability distributions. Emphasizes the need for knowledge of concepts like big O notation and probability distributions in CS and stats.', 'The importance of understanding the theory and practice of computer science, software engineering, probability and stats, and data science as a cohesive package for comprehensive knowledge and skill development. Stresses the significance of integrating theory and practice in various domains of computer science and related fields.', 'The significance of being able to write out code independently and understanding the underlying principles, while also acknowledging the potential utilization of libraries for practical implementation. Emphasizes the importance of self-sufficiency in coding, balanced with the practical use of libraries for efficiency.', 'The impact of individuals with deep understanding and expertise in computer architecture, theory of compilers, and specialized engineering on the development of complex technological systems and platforms. Illustrates the influence of experts in shaping technological advancements and complex systems like Google, Facebook, Amazon, and Apple.']}], 'duration': 1512.391, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI24797308.jpg', 'highlights': ["Crypto's impact on search and social media disrupts the medium-term search landscape.", "Crypto's potential to revolutionize messaging surpasses current messaging apps' claims.", 'The emergence of crypto operating systems revolutionizes databases and spawns Web3 variants.', 'Crypto phones are crucial for safeguarding digital privacy and mitigating risks.', 'AI and decentralization lead to new social media companies and diverse storytelling.', 'Decentralization is necessary to address bias and representation in AI.', 'The intertwining of ideology and financial motives in woke capitalism.', 'AI enables changes in productivity gestures, potentially leading to a focus on production over consumption.', 'The emergence of AR glasses suggests they may become as essential as smartphones in the future.', 'AR glasses can revolutionize social interactions and outdoor activities.', 'Mastering computer science and statistics is crucial for the future.', 'The concept of a network state envisions a community with shared values and currency as the primary focus.', 'The ubiquitous presence of algorithms and data structures emphasizes the importance of computer science and statistics.', 'The necessity of a strong understanding of computer science and statistics for effective data analysis.', 'The significance of integrating theory and practice in various domains of computer science and related fields.', 'The importance of self-sufficiency in coding, balanced with the practical use of libraries for efficiency.', 'The impact of individuals with deep understanding and expertise in computer architecture, theory of compilers, and specialized engineering.']}, {'end': 28063.088, 'segs': [{'end': 26340.366, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 26309.779, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 26310.259, 'text': 'Right Okay.', 'start': 26309.779, 'duration': 0.48}, {'end': 26313.32, 'text': 'So now the other side is creator, right? Becoming a creator.', 'start': 26310.739, 'duration': 2.581}, {'end': 26320.722, 'text': 'First, online, you know, like social media is about to become far, far, far more lucrative and monetizable.', 'start': 26313.9, 'duration': 6.822}, {'end': 26322.623, 'text': 'People are not updated.', 'start': 26321.262, 'duration': 1.361}, {'end': 26327.444, 'text': "They kind of think this is, it's like over or something like that, or it's old or whatever.", 'start': 26322.643, 'duration': 4.801}, {'end': 26332.666, 'text': 'But with crypto, once you have property rights in social media.', 'start': 26327.944, 'duration': 4.722}, {'end': 26338.565, 'text': "Now it's not what Google just allows you to have, but it's what you own right?", 'start': 26333.601, 'duration': 4.964}, {'end': 26340.366, 'text': 'You actually have genuine property rights.', 'start': 26338.945, 'duration': 1.421}], 'summary': 'Social media becoming more lucrative and monetizable with crypto, offering genuine property rights.', 'duration': 30.587, 'max_score': 26309.779, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI26309779.jpg'}, {'end': 26409.861, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 26352.201, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 26354.462, 'text': 'You. just you own the digital property right?', 'start': 26352.201, 'duration': 2.261}, {'end': 26356.383, 'text': 'And you can do NFTs, you can do.', 'start': 26355.002, 'duration': 1.381}, {'end': 26358.163, 'text': 'you know investments, you can do all this other stuff right?', 'start': 26356.383, 'duration': 1.78}, {'end': 26364.546, 'text': "So in many ways, I think anybody who's listening, who's like you, know I wanna build a billion dollar company.", 'start': 26358.843, 'duration': 5.703}, {'end': 26366.346, 'text': "I'm like, build a billion dollar company, yes.", 'start': 26364.566, 'duration': 1.78}, {'end': 26370.228, 'text': 'Also build a million person media operation.', 'start': 26366.847, 'duration': 3.381}, {'end': 26372.69, 'text': 'or a million person following or something online right?', 'start': 26370.748, 'duration': 1.942}, {'end': 26379.975, 'text': 'Because a US media company is simply not economically or socially aligned with your business.', 'start': 26373.23, 'duration': 6.745}, {'end': 26383.839, 'text': 'I mean the big thing that I think you know tech and media.', 'start': 26380.075, 'duration': 3.764}, {'end': 26385.52, 'text': "actually, it's funny.", 'start': 26383.839, 'duration': 1.681}, {'end': 26389.663, 'text': "there's this collision and sometimes there's an Adam smashing event and there's like a repositioning right?", 'start': 26385.52, 'duration': 4.143}, {'end': 26395.448, 'text': 'And media attack tech really hard in the 2010s, as well as many other things.', 'start': 26390.504, 'duration': 4.944}, {'end': 26402.438, 'text': "And now post 2020, I think it's now centralized tech and media versus decentralized tech and media.", 'start': 26397.216, 'duration': 5.222}, {'end': 26409.861, 'text': 'And centralized tech and media is NYT and Google, which have all become woke-ified, the establishment companies.', 'start': 26403.058, 'duration': 6.803}], 'summary': 'Own digital property, create nfts, build billion dollar company and media operation, post-2020 centralized tech and media vs decentralized tech and media', 'duration': 57.66, 'max_score': 26352.201, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI26352201.jpg'}, {'end': 26706.399, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 26665.336, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 26667.457, 'text': 'He made it a specific policy of the paper not to use the term gay.', 'start': 26665.336, 'duration': 2.121}, {'end': 26669.618, 'text': 'He denied a plum job to a gay man for being gay.', 'start': 26667.497, 'duration': 2.121}, {'end': 26670.619, 'text': 'He minimized the AIDS crisis.', 'start': 26669.658, 'duration': 0.961}, {'end': 26675.962, 'text': 'The thing about this is this is not like a one-off thing.', 'start': 26673.72, 'duration': 2.242}, {'end': 26683.726, 'text': 'The New York Times literally won a Pulitzer for choking out the Ukrainians, for helping starve 5 million Ukrainians to death,', 'start': 26675.982, 'duration': 7.744}, {'end': 26687.188, 'text': 'and now has reinvented themselves as like a cheerleader to stand with Ukraine.', 'start': 26683.726, 'duration': 3.462}, {'end': 26692.071, 'text': "They were for Abe Rosenthal's homophobia before they were against it.", 'start': 26687.568, 'duration': 4.503}, {'end': 26697.574, 'text': 'If you saw the link, I just pasted in okay, During BLM.', 'start': 26692.091, 'duration': 5.483}, {'end': 26701.476, 'text': "it's credibly reported that and I haven't seen this refuted.", 'start': 26697.574, 'duration': 3.902}, {'end': 26703.317, 'text': 'the family that owns the New York Times were slaveholders.', 'start': 26701.476, 'duration': 1.841}, {'end': 26706.399, 'text': 'Somehow that stayed out of 1619 and BLM coverage right?', 'start': 26703.738, 'duration': 2.661}], 'summary': 'New york times: history of homophobia, pulitzer for starving ukrainians, owned by slaveholders.', 'duration': 41.063, 'max_score': 26665.336, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI26665336.jpg'}, {'end': 27474.924, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 27449.033, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 27453.515, 'text': "most people don't know this that well, but the Americas really shaped the old world.", 'start': 27449.033, 'duration': 4.482}, {'end': 27458.237, 'text': 'Many concepts like the ultra-capitalism and ultra-democracy of the new world.', 'start': 27454.015, 'duration': 4.222}, {'end': 27459.337, 'text': 'the French Revolution was in part.', 'start': 27458.237, 'duration': 1.1}, {'end': 27462.539, 'text': 'I mean that was a bad version, but that was in part inspired by the American.', 'start': 27459.337, 'duration': 3.202}, {'end': 27469.982, 'text': "There are many movements that came back to the old world that started here in the same way I don't call it the mainstream media anymore.", 'start': 27463.219, 'duration': 6.763}, {'end': 27473.283, 'text': "You know what I call it? The downstream media because it's downstream of the internet.", 'start': 27470.002, 'duration': 3.281}, {'end': 27474.924, 'text': "That's right.", 'start': 27474.383, 'duration': 0.541}], 'summary': 'The americas shaped the old world with concepts like ultra-capitalism and ultra-democracy, influencing movements and inspiring the french revolution.', 'duration': 25.891, 'max_score': 27449.033, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI27449033.jpg'}, {'end': 27886.628, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 27860.808, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 27867.493, 'text': "Okay. And the thing is, if you've dealt with these bureaucracies, the stupidest possible interpretation.", 'start': 27860.808, 'duration': 6.685}, {'end': 27870.335, 'text': "I mean if you think oh no, no, that wouldn't make any sense.", 'start': 27867.493, 'duration': 2.842}, {'end': 27870.876, 'text': "they wouldn't do that.", 'start': 27870.335, 'duration': 0.541}, {'end': 27875.359, 'text': 'The entire web has been uglified by the stupid cookie thing that does absolutely nothing.', 'start': 27871.316, 'duration': 4.043}, {'end': 27882.445, 'text': 'The actual way to protect privacy is with user local data, meaning like decentralized systems where the private keys are local.', 'start': 27875.62, 'duration': 6.825}, {'end': 27886.628, 'text': "Now I'm just laughing at the layers of absurdity in this.", 'start': 27882.865, 'duration': 3.763}], 'summary': 'Advocates for user local data to protect privacy from bureaucratic inefficiencies.', 'duration': 25.82, 'max_score': 27860.808, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI27860808.jpg'}], 'start': 26309.779, 'title': 'The rise of creator economy and decentralized tech', 'summary': 'Highlights the potential of the creator economy and its increasing monetization opportunities in social media, the transformative impact of crypto, the shift from centralized to decentralized tech and media post-2020, the loss of clout of centralized us media with quantifiable evidence, media delegitimization, and the building of alternatives to legacy institutions such as the fed, wall street, academia, media, major tech companies, and political institutions, and the significant influence of the americas on shaping concepts in the old world.', 'chapters': [{'end': 26351.121, 'start': 26309.779, 'title': 'The rise of creator economy', 'summary': 'Highlights the potential of the creator economy, emphasizing the increasing monetization opportunities in social media and the transformative impact of crypto, providing genuine property rights for creators, which can be leveraged for financial transactions.', 'duration': 41.342, 'highlights': ['Crypto offers genuine property rights in social media and provides opportunities for monetization, which is set to become far more lucrative. This shift is comparable to the transformative impact of property rights introduction in China.', 'The introduction of property rights in social media has the potential to enable creators to lend against and borrow against their digital assets.']}, {'end': 26725.639, 'start': 26352.201, 'title': 'Decentralized tech and media vs centralized us media', 'summary': 'Discusses the collision and repositioning of tech and media, the shift from centralized to decentralized tech and media post-2020, and the loss of clout and decreased engagement of centralized us media, with quantifiable evidence of decreased crypto and stock prices and lack of diversity in media companies.', 'duration': 373.438, 'highlights': ['The collision and repositioning of tech and media, the shift from centralized to decentralized tech and media post-2020, and the loss of clout and decreased engagement of centralized US media are discussed.', 'Centralized US media has lost a ton of clout with decreased engagement and quantifiable evidence of decreased crypto and stock prices.', 'The shift from centralized to decentralized tech and media post-2020 is highlighted, with examples such as Substack and vocal founders and funders on Twitter.', "The lack of diversity in media companies is quantified with percentages of white employees, supporting the argument of centralized tech and media's hypocrisy.", 'The chapter provides specific examples of nepotism and lack of diversity in the New York Times, such as the coronation article and the competitors for the top job of the publisher being three cis straight white males in 2017.']}, {'end': 27161.051, 'start': 26725.92, 'title': 'Media delegitimization and decentralization', 'summary': 'Discusses the delegitimization of legacy media, the rise of influencers as competitors, and the importance of individuals building their own voice in the face of media distortion and control, impacting freedom of speech and access to platforms.', 'duration': 435.131, 'highlights': ['Legacy media delegitimized itself by failing to investigate their own leadership, leading to a loss of credibility and influence. The failure of legacy media to hold their own leadership accountable has resulted in a loss of credibility and influence, impacting their ability to compete with influencers and attract advertisers.', 'Influencers are recognizing media corporations as competitors for advertisers and influence, leading to a shift in power dynamics. As influencers realize that media corporations are competitors for advertisers and influence, they are re-evaluating their relationship with these corporations, leading to a shift in power dynamics.', "The rise of social media has given voices to individuals who were previously marginalized, challenging the establishment's control over information dissemination. The rise of social media has empowered individuals to express their opinions and challenge the establishment's control over information dissemination, impacting freedom of speech and access to platforms.", "The importance of individuals creating and sharing their own content to avoid distortion and control by media corporations. Encouraging individuals to create and share their own content to avoid distortion and control by media corporations, emphasizing the importance of owning one's voice and narrative.", 'The significance of individuals telling their own stories to avoid having their narratives shaped by others. Stressing the importance of individuals telling their own stories to prevent their narratives from being shaped by external forces, highlighting the impact of self-representation and autonomy.']}, {'end': 27449.033, 'start': 27162.592, 'title': 'Building alternatives to legacy institutions', 'summary': 'Discusses building peaceful alternatives to legacy institutions such as the fed, wall street, academia, media, major tech companies, and political institutions, through the use of decentralized technologies and the concept of network states, providing a new path to political power for individuals.', 'duration': 286.441, 'highlights': ['Decentralized technologies provide alternatives to legacy institutions such as the Fed, Wall Street, academia, media, and major tech companies, as well as US and Chinese political institutions. The program aims to build peaceful alternatives, such as Bitcoin for the Fed, DeFi and Ethereum for Wall Street, ledger of record for academia, decentralized social media and AI, and decentralized search and messaging for major tech companies.', 'The concept of network states offers a new path to political power, allowing individuals to become presidents of their own network states, independent of US or Chinese establishments. Individuals with engineering and content creation skills can become leaders of network states, bypassing the need to go through traditional political establishments, and potentially crowdfund territories and build their own vision of the good.', 'The emergence of virtual worlds due to the new domain of the internet is compared to the Americas being to Europe, indicating a new birth of global freedom. The internet is likened to the Americas for Europe, representing a new birth of global freedom, leading to the rise of virtual worlds that eventually become physical.']}, {'end': 28063.088, 'start': 27449.033, 'title': 'Impact of the americas on the old world', 'summary': 'Discusses the significant influence of the americas on shaping concepts like ultra-capitalism and ultra-democracy in the old world, the increasing dominance of indian english speakers on the internet by about 2030, and the emergence of a post-american digital era with global equality of opportunity and integration of western and global ideals.', 'duration': 614.055, 'highlights': ['The increasing dominance of Indian English speakers on the internet by about 2030 By 2030, the majority of English speakers online are projected to be Indian due to the recent accessibility of super cheap internet through 5G LTE, signifying a significant shift in global online communication.', 'Emergence of a post-American digital era with global equality of opportunity and integration of Western and global ideals The internet has evolved to be more representative of the world than the USA, offering global equality of opportunity and integrating Western and global ideals, manifesting in an integrative form of US and Western ideals.', 'Significant influence of the Americas on shaping concepts like ultra-capitalism and ultra-democracy in the old world The Americas significantly shaped the old world, impacting concepts such as ultra-capitalism and ultra-democracy, with movements like the French Revolution being partly inspired by the American Revolution.']}], 'duration': 1753.309, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VeH7qKZr0WI/pics/VeH7qKZr0WI26309779.jpg', 'highlights': ['Crypto offers genuine property rights in social media and provides opportunities for monetization, comparable to the transformative impact of property rights introduction in China.', 'The introduction of property rights in social media has the potential to enable creators to lend against and borrow against their digital assets.', 'The shift from centralized to decentralized tech and media post-2020 is highlighted, with examples such as Substack and vocal founders and funders on Twitter.', 'Influencers are recognizing media corporations as competitors for advertisers and influence, leading to a shift in power dynamics.', "The rise of social media has empowered individuals to express their opinions and challenge the establishment's control over information dissemination, impacting freedom of speech and access to platforms.", 'Decentralized technologies provide alternatives to legacy institutions such as the Fed, Wall Street, academia, media, and major tech companies, as well as US and Chinese political institutions.', 'The concept of network states offers a new path to political power, allowing individuals to become presidents of their own network states, independent of US or Chinese establishments.', 'By 2030, the majority of English speakers online are projected to be Indian due to the recent accessibility of super cheap internet through 5G LTE, signifying a significant shift in global online communication.', 'The internet has evolved to be more representative of the world than the USA, offering global equality of opportunity and integrating Western and global ideals, manifesting in an integrative form of US and Western ideals.', 'The Americas significantly shaped the old world, impacting concepts such as ultra-capitalism and ultra-democracy, with movements like the French Revolution being partly inspired by the American Revolution.']}], 'highlights': ['The removal of Donald Trump from social media raises concerns about digital censorship and global politics.', 'Bailouts are increasing, indicating a significant rise in their use as a policy instrument.', 'The discussion of modern physics questions the fundamental nature of space-time and time itself.', 'The potential societal impact of chatbots demanding rights is projected to shape future political and social systems.', 'Pseudonyms provide global equality by mitigating unconscious bias, allowing merit-based judgment.', 'The internet increases microeconomic leverage and influences the concepts of voice, exit, and loyalty.', "Starlink's satellite internet enables global accessibility and potential for exceptional leadership.", 'The prevalence of small countries in the UN challenges the perception of countries as huge entities.', 'Cryptocurrency inverts fundamental assumptions in finance, providing root access over money.', "The FDA's inefficiency led to denial of COVID tests and delayed emergency use authorization, showcasing the agency's shortcomings.", 'Continuous diagnostics through self-tracking can provide early warning signs of health issues, leading to timely medical interventions.', 'The Republicans leveraged moral authority into economic authority in the late 1800s.', 'Crypto offers genuine property rights in social media and provides opportunities for monetization, comparable to the transformative impact of property rights introduction in China.', 'The internet has evolved to be more representative of the world than the USA, offering global equality of opportunity and integrating Western and global ideals.']}