title
The State of Artificial Intelligence: Andrew Moore, Stuart Russell.

description
How close are technologies to simulating or overtaking human intelligence and what are the implications for industry and society? Speakers: -Matthew Grob, Executive Vice-President and Chief Technology Officer, Qualcomm, USA. -Andrew Moore, Dean, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, USA. -Stuart Russell, Professor of Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, USA. -Ya-Qin Zhang, President, Baidu.com, People's Republic of China. Moderated by Connyoung Jennifer Moon, Chief Anchor and Editor-in-Chief, Arirang TV & Radio, Republic of Korea.

detail
{'title': 'The State of Artificial Intelligence: Andrew Moore, Stuart Russell.', 'heatmap': [{'end': 271.845, 'start': 94.501, 'weight': 0.912}, {'end': 1064.489, 'start': 1020.652, 'weight': 0.721}, {'end': 1329.715, 'start': 1286.099, 'weight': 0.75}, {'end': 1593.29, 'start': 1359.306, 'weight': 0.761}, {'end': 2585.186, 'start': 2513.033, 'weight': 0.853}, {'end': 2652.385, 'start': 2613.861, 'weight': 0.783}], 'summary': "Discusses the advancements in artificial intelligence, including narrow ai capabilities, potential for artificial general intelligence by 2050, projected market value of language understanding technology at 10 trillion dollars, widespread adoption of ai in industries, current limitations, risks, and societal impacts of ai, challenges in robot dexterity, ai applications in agriculture and healthcare, and ai's potential to improve human capabilities and its societal impact.", 'chapters': [{'end': 411.964, 'segs': [{'end': 49.572, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 25.1, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 34.224, 'text': 'So we will be discussing artificial intelligence, the state of it today and its benefits and risks, near-term application,', 'start': 25.1, 'duration': 9.124}, {'end': 39.446, 'text': 'as well as what we need to prepare for the future of artificial intelligence.', 'start': 34.224, 'duration': 5.222}, {'end': 44.929, 'text': "I have a wonderful team of panelists here, and I'd like to introduce them to you.", 'start': 40.666, 'duration': 4.263}, {'end': 49.572, 'text': 'To my immediate left is Stuart Russell, Professor Stuart Russell.', 'start': 45.59, 'duration': 3.982}], 'summary': 'Discussion on artificial intelligence, its state, benefits, risks, and future readiness with panelists.', 'duration': 24.472, 'max_score': 25.1, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA25100.jpg'}, {'end': 105.563, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 75.227, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 76.147, 'text': 'Welcome to the program.', 'start': 75.227, 'duration': 0.92}, {'end': 76.748, 'text': 'Glad to be here.', 'start': 76.328, 'duration': 0.42}, {'end': 80.667, 'text': 'And to his left is Yachin Zhang.', 'start': 77.566, 'duration': 3.101}, {'end': 82.408, 'text': 'He is a president of Baidu.', 'start': 80.787, 'duration': 1.621}, {'end': 85.67, 'text': "Baidu, of course, it's the largest search engine in China.", 'start': 82.468, 'duration': 3.202}, {'end': 89.451, 'text': "And it's also investing a lot in AI these days.", 'start': 85.69, 'duration': 3.761}, {'end': 92.953, 'text': 'And we look forward to listening to your stories about AI.', 'start': 89.651, 'duration': 3.302}, {'end': 94.121, 'text': 'Nice to be here.', 'start': 93.581, 'duration': 0.54}, {'end': 103.843, 'text': 'And to his last but not least, Professor Andrew Moore of Carnegie Mellon University, Dean of the School of Computer Science,', 'start': 94.501, 'duration': 9.342}, {'end': 105.563, 'text': "and we'd like to welcome you as well.", 'start': 103.843, 'duration': 1.72}], 'summary': 'Discussion with president of baidu about ai and investment.', 'duration': 30.336, 'max_score': 75.227, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA75227.jpg'}, {'end': 284.873, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 94.501, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 103.843, 'text': 'And to his last but not least, Professor Andrew Moore of Carnegie Mellon University, Dean of the School of Computer Science,', 'start': 94.501, 'duration': 9.342}, {'end': 105.563, 'text': "and we'd like to welcome you as well.", 'start': 103.843, 'duration': 1.72}, {'end': 106.023, 'text': 'Thank you.', 'start': 105.803, 'duration': 0.22}, {'end': 116.005, 'text': "Now, before we delve in any further into the topic of artificial intelligence for our viewers, we've prepared a brief rundown,", 'start': 106.924, 'duration': 9.081}, {'end': 119.526, 'text': 'a brief video of what is artificial intelligence.', 'start': 116.005, 'duration': 3.521}, {'end': 125.842, 'text': "Let's start with a question.", 'start': 124.641, 'duration': 1.201}, {'end': 132.729, 'text': 'What do you think the most complex object is? Let me assure you, the answer is in your head, literally.', 'start': 126.443, 'duration': 6.286}, {'end': 135.451, 'text': "That's because it is the human brain.", 'start': 133.65, 'duration': 1.801}, {'end': 139.915, 'text': 'The most complex networks, the most powerful systems cannot match it.', 'start': 136.052, 'duration': 3.863}, {'end': 144.259, 'text': 'Changing that is the ultimate goal of artificial intelligence.', 'start': 140.936, 'duration': 3.323}, {'end': 150.373, 'text': 'It is not about building a robot, but creating a computer mind that can think like a human.', 'start': 145.43, 'duration': 4.943}, {'end': 153.014, 'text': 'But there are many steps along the way.', 'start': 151.233, 'duration': 1.781}, {'end': 160.658, 'text': "So-called narrow AI systems are already everywhere, from Apple's Siri to Facebook's friend recommendations.", 'start': 154.214, 'duration': 6.444}, {'end': 164.319, 'text': "It's in our cars, our homes, the financial markets.", 'start': 161.418, 'duration': 2.901}, {'end': 170.603, 'text': 'And narrow AI has been around for years, doing one specific task better than any human.', 'start': 164.98, 'duration': 5.623}, {'end': 176.916, 'text': 'The supercomputer Watson beat the two human world Jeopardy champions back in 2011.', 'start': 171.894, 'duration': 5.022}, {'end': 181.037, 'text': "But ask it to play poker, it wouldn't know what to do.", 'start': 176.916, 'duration': 4.121}, {'end': 183.678, 'text': "It couldn't learn a new game for itself.", 'start': 181.797, 'duration': 1.881}, {'end': 185.859, 'text': "It couldn't think as a human.", 'start': 184.398, 'duration': 1.461}, {'end': 196.322, 'text': 'So we come back to the challenge that some say is the danger of creating an artificial general intelligence, a computer mind that thinks like a human,', 'start': 187.179, 'duration': 9.143}, {'end': 200.684, 'text': 'that improves, that learns, that can even exceed human levels of intelligence.', 'start': 196.322, 'duration': 4.362}, {'end': 208.382, 'text': 'Some predict we could see it by the year 2050, others even sooner than that, if it is even possible.', 'start': 202.176, 'duration': 6.206}, {'end': 210.804, 'text': "It's a race worth billions.", 'start': 209.363, 'duration': 1.441}, {'end': 215.848, 'text': 'Some say it will save humanity, others say it could destroy us.', 'start': 211.845, 'duration': 4.003}, {'end': 221.253, 'text': 'Either way, if and when it happens, the world will be changed forever.', 'start': 216.929, 'duration': 4.324}, {'end': 235.854, 'text': 'Right, so a very important topic that we are discussing today because it will change our lives forever.', 'start': 229.031, 'duration': 6.823}, {'end': 241.036, 'text': 'So, Professor Moore, where are we today in 2015 or 2016,?', 'start': 236.314, 'duration': 4.722}, {'end': 244.617, 'text': 'but where were we in 2015 in terms of artificial intelligence?', 'start': 241.036, 'duration': 3.581}, {'end': 245.598, 'text': 'How smart is it?', 'start': 244.818, 'duration': 0.78}, {'end': 249.457, 'text': 'So, Jennifer, 2015 was a very big year for AI.', 'start': 246.516, 'duration': 2.941}, {'end': 259.38, 'text': 'Part of the reason is that the kinds of massive scale machine learning which previously only Googles and Microsofts and Baidus could do,', 'start': 250.157, 'duration': 9.223}, {'end': 264.022, 'text': 'have become available to many researchers through advances in computer technology.', 'start': 259.38, 'duration': 4.642}, {'end': 271.845, 'text': "The other big thing that's changed is that many folks are actually leaving those kinds of companies to do new startups because they see such a wide frontier.", 'start': 264.882, 'duration': 6.963}, {'end': 278.489, 'text': 'For me, the big lessons of 2015 were, one, emotional understanding.', 'start': 272.665, 'duration': 5.824}, {'end': 284.873, 'text': 'Computers have always been very good at sort of these emotionless games like chess,', 'start': 279.009, 'duration': 5.864}], 'summary': 'Artificial intelligence aims to create a computer mind that can think like a human, with narrow ai already prevalent in various domains, and the race to achieve artificial general intelligence predicted to have a significant impact by 2050.', 'duration': 25.493, 'max_score': 94.501, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA94501.jpg'}, {'end': 341.395, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 312.532, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 315.614, 'text': 'So, for example, in the legal world,', 'start': 312.532, 'duration': 3.082}, {'end': 326.582, 'text': "there's many startups now taking away the boring parts of understanding millions of legal documents to prepare for a case by actually having computers read and understand what's in the document.", 'start': 315.614, 'duration': 10.968}, {'end': 335.79, 'text': "And over and over again you see that in the business plan and in the academic world is how we're going to get rid of the boring parts of white collar work.", 'start': 327.162, 'duration': 8.628}, {'end': 341.395, 'text': "It's not going to kill it, but it's going to get rid of the tedious components of it.", 'start': 336.03, 'duration': 5.365}], 'summary': 'Startups using computers to automate legal document analysis, aiming to eliminate tedious tasks in white collar work.', 'duration': 28.863, 'max_score': 312.532, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA312532.jpg'}, {'end': 411.964, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 361.046, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 369.332, 'text': "discuss with other computers and humans without actually taking the assumption that they're going to tell you actually what they're really thinking,", 'start': 361.046, 'duration': 8.286}, {'end': 369.933, 'text': 'was a big one.', 'start': 369.332, 'duration': 0.601}, {'end': 377.639, 'text': 'It culminated in the first major human versus AI poker game,', 'start': 369.953, 'duration': 7.686}, {'end': 383.464, 'text': "which is very important because it's the first game where it's all about deceiving your opponent while you're playing it.", 'start': 377.639, 'duration': 5.825}, {'end': 385.386, 'text': 'So that was an exciting aspect.', 'start': 383.704, 'duration': 1.682}, {'end': 388.808, 'text': "So that's 2015.", 'start': 387.007, 'duration': 1.801}, {'end': 394.093, 'text': "And now we're moving on, I think, into a very exciting 2016.", 'start': 388.808, 'duration': 5.285}, {'end': 398.796, 'text': "Professor Russell, do you want to add to that? I'd like to mention a couple of other things.", 'start': 394.093, 'duration': 4.703}, {'end': 401.858, 'text': 'So self-driving cars were shown in the video.', 'start': 398.876, 'duration': 2.982}, {'end': 409.523, 'text': 'And 2015 was the first year where you could actually take your hands off the wheel and have the car drive for you.', 'start': 403.019, 'duration': 6.504}, {'end': 411.964, 'text': "And that's been a dream for AI.", 'start': 410.503, 'duration': 1.461}], 'summary': '2015 marked the first human vs. ai poker game, and the debut of hands-free driving.', 'duration': 50.918, 'max_score': 361.046, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA361046.jpg'}], 'start': 1.34, 'title': 'Artificial intelligence advancements', 'summary': 'Discusses the advancements in artificial intelligence, including narrow ai capabilities, potential for artificial general intelligence by 2050, industry impact, emotional understanding, white-collar work automation, negotiation capabilities, and the first major human versus ai poker game in 2015.', 'chapters': [{'end': 94.121, 'start': 1.34, 'title': 'Artificial intelligence today', 'summary': 'Explores the current state, benefits, and risks of artificial intelligence through a panel discussion featuring leading experts in the field from university of california at berkeley, qualcomm, and baidu.', 'duration': 92.781, 'highlights': ['The panel features leading experts in artificial intelligence from University of California at Berkeley, Qualcomm, and Baidu, discussing the current state, benefits, and risks of AI.', 'Artificial intelligence is no longer a science fiction concept, but is prevalent in our daily lives, prompting a discussion on its near-term applications and the need to prepare for the future.', "Yachin Zhang, president of Baidu, shares insights about the company's significant investment in AI and its status as the largest search engine in China."]}, {'end': 411.964, 'start': 94.501, 'title': 'Artificial intelligence advancements', 'summary': 'Discusses the advancements in artificial intelligence, including the capabilities of narrow ai systems, the potential for creating artificial general intelligence by 2050, the impact on various industries, and the significant progress in emotional understanding, automation of white-collar work, and negotiation capabilities of ai, with a specific highlight on the first major human versus ai poker game in 2015.', 'duration': 317.463, 'highlights': ['In 2015, significant advancements were made in artificial intelligence, including emotional understanding, automation of white-collar work, and negotiation capabilities of AI, with many leaving major companies to start new ventures in this field.', 'The development of self-driving cars in 2015 marked a significant milestone for AI, as it allowed hands-free driving for the first time.', 'The emergence of startups utilizing AI to remove the tedious components of white-collar work, such as understanding legal documents and automating negotiation processes, was a major trend in 2015, demonstrating the potential impact of AI on various industries.', "The first major human versus AI poker game in 2015 showcased the significant progress in AI's negotiation capabilities, particularly in the context of deceiving opponents during gameplay."]}], 'duration': 410.624, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA1340.jpg', 'highlights': ['The panel features leading experts in artificial intelligence from University of California at Berkeley, Qualcomm, and Baidu, discussing the current state, benefits, and risks of AI.', 'Artificial intelligence is no longer a science fiction concept, but is prevalent in our daily lives, prompting a discussion on its near-term applications and the need to prepare for the future.', "Yachin Zhang, president of Baidu, shares insights about the company's significant investment in AI and its status as the largest search engine in China.", 'In 2015, significant advancements were made in artificial intelligence, including emotional understanding, automation of white-collar work, and negotiation capabilities of AI, with many leaving major companies to start new ventures in this field.', 'The development of self-driving cars in 2015 marked a significant milestone for AI, as it allowed hands-free driving for the first time.', 'The emergence of startups utilizing AI to remove the tedious components of white-collar work, such as understanding legal documents and automating negotiation processes, was a major trend in 2015, demonstrating the potential impact of AI on various industries.', "The first major human versus AI poker game in 2015 showcased the significant progress in AI's negotiation capabilities, particularly in the context of deceiving opponents during gameplay."]}, {'end': 994.593, 'segs': [{'end': 464.592, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 437.781, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 441.463, 'text': "and pretty soon they've read everything that the human race has ever written.", 'start': 437.781, 'duration': 3.682}, {'end': 448.626, 'text': 'So they might not be able to read it better than a human, but they can read a heck of a lot more than human beings can.', 'start': 442.964, 'duration': 5.662}, {'end': 461.01, 'text': 'So a search engine such as Baidu or Google are incredibly good at processing all those documents and indexing them and sometimes returning useful ones when we put in a query.', 'start': 449.787, 'duration': 11.223}, {'end': 464.592, 'text': 'But they understand little or nothing about the content of the document.', 'start': 461.03, 'duration': 3.562}], 'summary': 'Search engines like baidu and google can process and index vast amounts of documents, but understand little about the content.', 'duration': 26.811, 'max_score': 437.781, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA437781.jpg'}, {'end': 507.871, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 481.177, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 490.42, 'text': 'And if the search engine industry is worth a trillion dollars roughly right now, this new level of technology could be worth 10 trillion,', 'start': 481.177, 'duration': 9.243}, {'end': 495.082, 'text': 'because it will have so many more applications and be so much more useful to so many more people.', 'start': 490.42, 'duration': 4.662}, {'end': 503.768, 'text': 'Another interesting consequence of the ability to understand language is that, for example, Siri,', 'start': 496.062, 'duration': 7.706}, {'end': 507.871, 'text': "which is cute but really doesn't understand what you're saying.", 'start': 503.768, 'duration': 4.103}], 'summary': 'Language understanding technology could make the industry worth 10 trillion, expanding its applications and usefulness.', 'duration': 26.694, 'max_score': 481.177, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA481177.jpg'}, {'end': 606.111, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 566.051, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 573.214, 'text': 'but imagine that that capability a very professional personal assistant who knows everything going on in your life and can say oh,', 'start': 566.051, 'duration': 7.163}, {'end': 576.816, 'text': 'you really should cancel that appointment because something more important needs to be done.', 'start': 573.214, 'duration': 3.602}, {'end': 584.44, 'text': "or, or don't worry, I've taken care of the electricity bills and, by the way, I've ordered lunch for the kids at school and all those things.", 'start': 576.816, 'duration': 7.624}, {'end': 590.122, 'text': 'That capability could be incredibly valuable for people with much fewer economic resources,', 'start': 584.7, 'duration': 5.422}, {'end': 598.026, 'text': "because they're the ones who really face a struggle navigating the complicated world where they have two jobs and a single parent and all the rest.", 'start': 590.122, 'duration': 7.904}, {'end': 603.869, 'text': 'So this technology could be a wonderful boon for billions of people around the world.', 'start': 598.446, 'duration': 5.423}, {'end': 606.111, 'text': 'And that includes myself.', 'start': 604.651, 'duration': 1.46}], 'summary': 'A professional personal assistant can help billions, especially those with fewer economic resources, by managing their tasks and providing support in their daily challenges.', 'duration': 40.06, 'max_score': 566.051, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA566051.jpg'}, {'end': 654.757, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 631.217, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 640.624, 'text': 'How do you plan to, I guess, monetize that? AI is really becoming mainstream and has come to the center stage in the last few years.', 'start': 631.217, 'duration': 9.407}, {'end': 644.748, 'text': '10 years ago, 20 years ago, it was pretty much in the lab.', 'start': 641.725, 'duration': 3.023}, {'end': 652.195, 'text': "For Baidu, in fact, it's essentially embedded in every product, the service of what we offer.", 'start': 645.789, 'duration': 6.406}, {'end': 654.757, 'text': 'Voice recognition, text-to-speech.', 'start': 652.796, 'duration': 1.961}], 'summary': 'Baidu has embedded ai in every product, including voice recognition and text-to-speech.', 'duration': 23.54, 'max_score': 631.217, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA631217.jpg'}, {'end': 768.019, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 744.742, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 751.967, 'text': "So one aspect of that is we're starting to see these technologies move out of the data center and out into the world.", 'start': 744.742, 'duration': 7.225}, {'end': 756.491, 'text': 'An automatic or autonomous vehicle is an example.', 'start': 752.668, 'duration': 3.823}, {'end': 765.017, 'text': 'It really is the case now that I have friends at the office that have these new vehicles that you can now purchase, not prototypes.', 'start': 757.011, 'duration': 8.006}, {'end': 766.898, 'text': 'go down the road, take your hands off the wheel.', 'start': 765.017, 'duration': 1.881}, {'end': 768.019, 'text': "That's remarkable.", 'start': 767.198, 'duration': 0.821}], 'summary': 'Emerging technologies, like autonomous vehicles, are leaving data centers and becoming available for purchase, allowing drivers to go hands-free.', 'duration': 23.277, 'max_score': 744.742, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA744742.jpg'}], 'start': 412.084, 'title': "Ai's impact on language understanding and industries", 'summary': "Explores advancements in language understanding technology with a projected market value of 10 trillion dollars and its potential to revolutionize industries. it also discusses the widespread adoption of ai in various industries, particularly in baidu's products and services, and the challenges and advancements in driverless car technology.", 'chapters': [{'end': 584.44, 'start': 412.084, 'title': 'Language understanding and its implications', 'summary': 'Discusses the advancements in language understanding technology and its potential to revolutionize industries, with a projected market value of 10 trillion dollars and the ability to create highly capable personal assistants.', 'duration': 172.356, 'highlights': ['Advancements in language understanding technology could lead to a projected market value of 10 trillion dollars, making it far more useful and applicable to a wider audience.', "The technology's potential to create highly capable personal assistants that can understand and assist with various aspects of an individual's life, such as managing appointments, handling bills, and providing valuable advice based on a comprehensive understanding of the user's life.", 'Current search engines like Baidu and Google are adept at processing and indexing documents, but lack the ability to comprehend the content, limiting their capability to provide accurate answers to user queries.', 'The ability of machines to read and comprehend vast amounts of documents, surpassing human capacity, enabling them to potentially access and understand the entirety of human knowledge and literature.', 'The limitations of current virtual assistants like Siri, which rely on pre-prepared answers and lack true understanding of user queries, highlighting the potential for a more advanced, comprehensive personal assistant with access to extensive knowledge and understanding of user interactions.']}, {'end': 994.593, 'start': 584.7, 'title': 'Ai in industry and driverless cars', 'summary': "Discusses the widespread adoption of ai in various industries, particularly in baidu's products and services, and the challenges and advancements in driverless car technology, emphasizing the need to move beyond rule-based systems to handle unexpected circumstances.", 'duration': 409.893, 'highlights': ["Baidu's extensive integration of AI in its products and services, including voice recognition, text-to-speech, machine translation, search engine, advertising platform, and autonomous driving, which is available to all researchers, underscoring the widespread adoption of AI in various industries. Baidu has extensively integrated AI in its products and services, such as voice recognition, text-to-speech, machine translation, search engine, advertising platform, and autonomous driving, making it available to all researchers, highlighting the widespread adoption of AI in various industries.", 'The discussion on the challenges of driverless car technology, emphasizing the need to move beyond rule-based systems to handle unexpected circumstances and make trade-offs, reflecting the advancements and complexities in autonomous driving technology. The chapter discusses the challenges of driverless car technology, highlighting the need to move beyond rule-based systems to handle unexpected circumstances and make trade-offs, reflecting the advancements and complexities in autonomous driving technology.', 'The potential value of AI technology for individuals with limited economic resources, underlining its potential to positively impact billions of people worldwide, aligning with the goal of making AI accessible to a broader population. The transcript emphasizes the potential value of AI technology for individuals with limited economic resources, highlighting its potential to positively impact billions of people worldwide, aligning with the goal of making AI accessible to a broader population.']}], 'duration': 582.509, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA412084.jpg', 'highlights': ['Advancements in language understanding technology could lead to a projected market value of 10 trillion dollars, making it far more useful and applicable to a wider audience.', "The potential to create highly capable personal assistants that can understand and assist with various aspects of an individual's life, such as managing appointments, handling bills, and providing valuable advice based on a comprehensive understanding of the user's life.", 'The ability of machines to read and comprehend vast amounts of documents, surpassing human capacity, enabling them to potentially access and understand the entirety of human knowledge and literature.', "Baidu's extensive integration of AI in its products and services, including voice recognition, text-to-speech, machine translation, search engine, advertising platform, and autonomous driving, which is available to all researchers, underscoring the widespread adoption of AI in various industries.", 'The potential value of AI technology for individuals with limited economic resources, underlining its potential to positively impact billions of people worldwide, aligning with the goal of making AI accessible to a broader population.', 'The discussion on the challenges of driverless car technology, emphasizing the need to move beyond rule-based systems to handle unexpected circumstances and make trade-offs, reflecting the advancements and complexities in autonomous driving technology.']}, {'end': 1370.068, 'segs': [{'end': 1064.489, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 1020.652, 'weight': 0.721, 'content': [{'end': 1027.499, 'text': 'So I think you described to us the limitations to the artificial intelligence technology that we have today.', 'start': 1020.652, 'duration': 6.847}, {'end': 1038.27, 'text': "And I'm sure, Matt, Qualcomm, as you incorporate these artificial intelligence into your chips and processors, you face limitations as well.", 'start': 1028.16, 'duration': 10.11}, {'end': 1046.964, 'text': 'So for instance, what can an AI smartphone not do for me at this point? Okay.', 'start': 1038.569, 'duration': 8.395}, {'end': 1055.848, 'text': "Well, it's been said that if AI is a rocket, then the engine is the algorithms and the fuel is the database.", 'start': 1047.644, 'duration': 8.204}, {'end': 1064.489, 'text': 'You really need to have the combination of algorithms and computing capability with a database of data that you can use to train the device.', 'start': 1056.943, 'duration': 7.546}], 'summary': 'Ai technology has limitations; algorithms, computing power, and data are crucial for its functionality.', 'duration': 43.837, 'max_score': 1020.652, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA1020652.jpg'}, {'end': 1064.489, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1038.569, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 1046.964, 'text': 'So for instance, what can an AI smartphone not do for me at this point? Okay.', 'start': 1038.569, 'duration': 8.395}, {'end': 1055.848, 'text': "Well, it's been said that if AI is a rocket, then the engine is the algorithms and the fuel is the database.", 'start': 1047.644, 'duration': 8.204}, {'end': 1064.489, 'text': 'You really need to have the combination of algorithms and computing capability with a database of data that you can use to train the device.', 'start': 1056.943, 'duration': 7.546}], 'summary': 'Ai smartphone requires algorithms, computing capability, and database of data for training.', 'duration': 25.92, 'max_score': 1038.569, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA1038569.jpg'}, {'end': 1131.116, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1100.721, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 1105.146, 'text': "and it's done it with a deep learning algorithm that's been trained on a database.", 'start': 1100.721, 'duration': 4.425}, {'end': 1106.606, 'text': "So that's an example.", 'start': 1105.666, 'duration': 0.94}, {'end': 1109.147, 'text': 'It can recognize faces and shapes.', 'start': 1106.987, 'duration': 2.16}, {'end': 1110.808, 'text': 'It can recognize handwriting.', 'start': 1109.488, 'duration': 1.32}, {'end': 1116.31, 'text': "And again, it's relying on that combination of algorithms and database.", 'start': 1111.208, 'duration': 5.102}, {'end': 1118.471, 'text': 'So those are the two constraints.', 'start': 1116.73, 'duration': 1.741}, {'end': 1121.972, 'text': "That's why we're doing research on trying to improve the algorithms,", 'start': 1118.791, 'duration': 3.181}, {'end': 1131.116, 'text': 'improve the capability of the hardware and improve the ability to absorb information from previous tests and experiments, and take that into account.', 'start': 1121.972, 'duration': 9.144}], 'summary': 'Deep learning algorithm recognizes faces, shapes, and handwriting using trained database. research aims to improve algorithms and hardware capabilities.', 'duration': 30.395, 'max_score': 1100.721, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA1100721.jpg'}, {'end': 1181.791, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1148.774, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 1151.055, 'text': "It's certainly very fascinating.", 'start': 1148.774, 'duration': 2.281}, {'end': 1156.757, 'text': 'And we just complete our first road test in Beijing from our office.', 'start': 1151.275, 'duration': 5.482}, {'end': 1166.982, 'text': 'And that actually includes the locals and the highways, the beltways, and without any human intervention.', 'start': 1157.677, 'duration': 9.305}, {'end': 1172.205, 'text': 'And I was able to drive up to 100 kilometers per hour.', 'start': 1167.663, 'duration': 4.542}, {'end': 1179.769, 'text': 'I was able to do all the kind of sophisticated things that people are normally to do.', 'start': 1172.906, 'duration': 6.863}, {'end': 1181.791, 'text': 'But however, it can take years.', 'start': 1180.09, 'duration': 1.701}], 'summary': 'Successfully completed first autonomous road test in beijing, reaching speeds up to 100 km/h without human intervention.', 'duration': 33.017, 'max_score': 1148.774, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA1148774.jpg'}, {'end': 1348.721, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 1286.099, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 1294.265, 'text': 'But one by one, you are going to see things which we thought required our own personal ingenuity turning out to be things which can be automated.', 'start': 1286.099, 'duration': 8.166}, {'end': 1297.487, 'text': 'Many professions which we thought were smart,', 'start': 1295.126, 'duration': 2.361}, {'end': 1304.052, 'text': "and I'm going to actually go out on a limb in here and say the lawyer profession or the doctor physician profession.", 'start': 1297.487, 'duration': 6.565}, {'end': 1309.136, 'text': "There's a lot that can be automated there and those careers might diminish.", 'start': 1304.773, 'duration': 4.363}, {'end': 1318.784, 'text': "There are some other areas which we're going to be using AI to help the humans who will remain in charge, such as teaching small kids or nursing,", 'start': 1309.597, 'duration': 9.187}, {'end': 1324.108, 'text': 'or things which involve care and really deep social interactions with other folks.', 'start': 1318.784, 'duration': 5.324}, {'end': 1329.715, 'text': 'So I do see quite terrifying changes in the makeup of the population,', 'start': 1324.608, 'duration': 5.107}, {'end': 1337.747, 'text': 'but the things for people to do armed with these intelligent assistants sitting on your shoulder are actually going to get more interesting,', 'start': 1329.715, 'duration': 8.032}, {'end': 1339.069, 'text': 'not less interesting, as a result.', 'start': 1337.747, 'duration': 1.322}, {'end': 1348.721, 'text': "Right, so I think so far we've mostly focused on artificial intelligence being an aid to humans and not a threat.", 'start': 1339.753, 'duration': 8.968}], 'summary': 'Automation may impact professions like law and medicine, but ai will aid in teaching, nursing, and care, making jobs more interesting.', 'duration': 62.622, 'max_score': 1286.099, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA1286099.jpg'}], 'start': 994.593, 'title': "Ai's influence and limitations", 'summary': "Highlights ai's current limitations in decision-making technology, emphasizing the need for improved algorithms and computing capabilities. it also discusses ai's impact on professions, predicting career decreases and potential for enhancing human capabilities.", 'chapters': [{'end': 1181.791, 'start': 994.593, 'title': 'Ai limitations in decision-making', 'summary': 'Discusses the current limitations of artificial intelligence in decision-making technology, including the need for improved algorithms, computing capability, and databases, and also highlights the advancements in ai technology such as categorizing images and the progress in autonomous driving technology.', 'duration': 187.198, 'highlights': ['The advancements in AI technology allow devices to categorize images and recognize faces, shapes, and handwriting, relying on deep learning algorithms trained on databases. Devices can now categorize images and recognize faces, shapes, and handwriting using deep learning algorithms trained on databases, showcasing the advancements in AI technology.', 'The need for improved algorithms, computing capability, and databases is highlighted as the current limitations to AI technology. The limitations of AI technology are attributed to the need for improved algorithms, computing capability, and databases, which are crucial for its development and functionality.', 'Progress in autonomous driving technology is discussed, with the completion of the first road test in Beijing, showcasing the advancements in AI capabilities. The progress in autonomous driving technology is highlighted, with the completion of the first road test in Beijing demonstrating the advancements in AI capabilities.']}, {'end': 1370.068, 'start': 1182.811, 'title': "Ai's impact on fourth industrial revolution", 'summary': 'Discusses the rapid evolution of ai and its impact on various professions, predicting a significant decrease in the need for certain careers while emphasizing the potential for ai to enhance human capabilities in other areas, with a focus on the potential for machines to surpass human intelligence.', 'duration': 187.257, 'highlights': ['The rapid evolution of AI and its potential to surpass human intelligence, raising concerns about the impact on professions like lawyers and physicians.', 'The potential for AI to automate certain professions, such as lawyering and medical practice, leading to a decrease in the need for these careers.', "The emphasis on AI's potential to enhance human capabilities in areas like teaching, nursing, and social interactions, leading to more interesting roles for individuals.", 'The need for humans to adapt to the changes brought about by intelligent assistants and the overall focus on AI as an aid rather than a threat to humanity.']}], 'duration': 375.475, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA994593.jpg', 'highlights': ['The advancements in AI technology allow devices to categorize images and recognize faces, shapes, and handwriting, relying on deep learning algorithms trained on databases.', 'The need for improved algorithms, computing capability, and databases is highlighted as the current limitations to AI technology.', 'The progress in autonomous driving technology is highlighted, with the completion of the first road test in Beijing demonstrating the advancements in AI capabilities.', 'The rapid evolution of AI and its potential to surpass human intelligence, raising concerns about the impact on professions like lawyers and physicians.', 'The potential for AI to automate certain professions, such as lawyering and medical practice, leading to a decrease in the need for these careers.', "The emphasis on AI's potential to enhance human capabilities in areas like teaching, nursing, and social interactions, leading to more interesting roles for individuals.", 'The need for humans to adapt to the changes brought about by intelligent assistants and the overall focus on AI as an aid rather than a threat to humanity.']}, {'end': 2078.942, 'segs': [{'end': 1473.484, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1446.177, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 1451.52, 'text': "And within a few hours, it's able to play most of the Atari video games at a superhuman level.", 'start': 1446.177, 'duration': 5.343}, {'end': 1456.797, 'text': 'So this is a nice demonstration of generality.', 'start': 1453.356, 'duration': 3.441}, {'end': 1462.539, 'text': 'These games include driving games, shoot-em-up games like Space Invaders,', 'start': 1457.538, 'duration': 5.001}, {'end': 1468.142, 'text': 'complicated strategy games involving mazes and finding paths to complicated situations.', 'start': 1462.539, 'duration': 5.603}, {'end': 1473.484, 'text': "So there's a wide variety of what we would think of as mental skills involved in doing well in these games.", 'start': 1468.522, 'duration': 4.962}], 'summary': 'Ai achieves superhuman level in atari games within hours, showcasing generality and mental skills.', 'duration': 27.307, 'max_score': 1446.177, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA1446177.jpg'}, {'end': 1538.386, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1514.655, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 1524.859, 'text': 'But it might only be a small number of breakthroughs between now and general purpose learning systems that could take on the full range of human cognitive tasks.', 'start': 1514.655, 'duration': 10.204}, {'end': 1529.761, 'text': "The interesting thing about breakthroughs is they're very hard to predict.", 'start': 1526.399, 'duration': 3.362}, {'end': 1538.386, 'text': "I think, trying to predict things based on Moore's law and saying okay, in this many years we'll have this much CPU power,", 'start': 1530.762, 'duration': 7.624}], 'summary': 'Few breakthroughs may lead to general purpose learning systems capable of human cognitive tasks.', 'duration': 23.731, 'max_score': 1514.655, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA1514655.jpg'}, {'end': 1611.392, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1585.607, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 1593.29, 'text': 'but the need to start thinking about how to keep those systems under control and to make sure that the behaviors they produce,', 'start': 1585.607, 'duration': 7.683}, {'end': 1595.491, 'text': 'the decisions they make, are beneficial to us.', 'start': 1593.29, 'duration': 2.201}, {'end': 1598.272, 'text': 'We need to start doing that research now.', 'start': 1596.711, 'duration': 1.561}, {'end': 1607.249, 'text': "And just to give you an analogy, if someone said well, you know, a giant asteroid is going to crash into the Earth in 75 years' time, Would we say oh,", 'start': 1598.912, 'duration': 8.337}, {'end': 1611.392, 'text': "you know, let's you know, tell me, come back in 70 years and we'll start thinking about it.", 'start': 1607.249, 'duration': 4.143}], 'summary': 'Research needed to control ai systems for beneficial outcomes.', 'duration': 25.785, 'max_score': 1585.607, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA1585607.jpg'}, {'end': 1746.216, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1716.596, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 1721.377, 'text': "So, on the one hand, the systems, which we would call narrow AI, which they're building at the moment.", 'start': 1716.596, 'duration': 4.781}, {'end': 1731.584, 'text': "The reason the students and faculty are so passionate and in fact why a bunch of them haven't gone just to work for Google or Baidu is they see ways to save lives right now.", 'start': 1722.437, 'duration': 9.147}, {'end': 1737.729, 'text': 'If we could reduce the number of deaths on the road by a factor of 100 for intelligent cars,', 'start': 1732.065, 'duration': 5.664}, {'end': 1746.216, 'text': 'if we could have it so that a poor person who does not have access to elite medical advice can actually talk to an assistant which gives them that kind of advice.', 'start': 1737.729, 'duration': 8.487}], 'summary': 'Developing narrow ai to save lives: aim to reduce road deaths by 100x, provide medical advice to poor.', 'duration': 29.62, 'max_score': 1716.596, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA1716596.jpg'}, {'end': 1779.324, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1756.523, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 1765.971, 'text': 'many of us feel like we can see a safer world and a happier world for the current generation, who seems to be facing a lot of problems.', 'start': 1756.523, 'duration': 9.448}, {'end': 1772.595, 'text': 'But at the back of our minds, we are very concerned about the question of the safety of the autonomous systems.', 'start': 1766.711, 'duration': 5.884}, {'end': 1779.324, 'text': 'For us at the moment, with narrow AI, our main effort goes into making sure our systems are safe,', 'start': 1773.456, 'duration': 5.868}], 'summary': 'Addressing safety concerns of autonomous systems is a priority, especially with narrow ai.', 'duration': 22.801, 'max_score': 1756.523, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA1756523.jpg'}, {'end': 2024.465, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1992.147, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 1996.23, 'text': "However, I'm concerned about another side of the coin.", 'start': 1992.147, 'duration': 4.083}, {'end': 2006.078, 'text': 'As machine becomes more intelligent, as we have more dependency in this complex machines,', 'start': 1998.692, 'duration': 7.386}, {'end': 2014.062, 'text': 'human being actually becoming less intelligent in the sense that we try to find information from the search engine.', 'start': 2006.078, 'duration': 7.984}, {'end': 2017.243, 'text': "Before soon we don't know how to drive.", 'start': 2015.342, 'duration': 1.901}, {'end': 2019.563, 'text': 'We become lazy.', 'start': 2017.303, 'duration': 2.26}, {'end': 2020.884, 'text': "We become lazy, that's right.", 'start': 2020.083, 'duration': 0.801}, {'end': 2024.465, 'text': "So we don't think as much as we normally do.", 'start': 2020.904, 'duration': 3.561}], 'summary': 'Rising machine intelligence may lead to human dependency and reduced cognitive abilities.', 'duration': 32.318, 'max_score': 1992.147, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA1992147.jpg'}], 'start': 1370.769, 'title': 'Risks and impact of ai', 'summary': 'Delves into the risks of creating superhuman ai, emphasizing the need for research and control, and discusses the potential benefits, concerns, societal impact, and risks associated with increasing dependency on intelligent machines.', 'chapters': [{'end': 1651.795, 'start': 1370.769, 'title': 'Risks of smarter ai', 'summary': "Discusses the potential risks of creating superhuman ai, citing examples of deepmind's ai playing atari games at a superhuman level and emphasizes the need to start researching now to ensure control and beneficial behaviors.", 'duration': 281.026, 'highlights': ["DeepMind's AI playing Atari games at a superhuman level DeepMind's learning system, with no pre-programming, can play most Atari video games at a superhuman level within a few hours, demonstrating the potential for generality and surpassing human abilities.", 'Emphasizing the need for research on controlling superhuman AI The urgency to start researching and ensuring control over superhuman AI to guarantee beneficial behaviors and decisions, likening the situation to preparing for a giant asteroid crash to ensure the survival of the human race.', 'The unpredictability of breakthroughs in AI development Highlighting the unpredictability of breakthroughs in AI development, drawing parallels to the history of nuclear physics and the sudden advancements that were once deemed impossible, emphasizing the need to anticipate and prepare for rapid progress in AI capabilities.']}, {'end': 2078.942, 'start': 1651.795, 'title': 'Ai safety and impact', 'summary': 'Discusses the potential benefits and concerns of artificial intelligence, highlighting the current focus on narrow ai for solving real-world problems while also emphasizing the need for caution and responsibility in the development of ai, as well as the potential societal impact and risks associated with increasing dependency on intelligent machines.', 'duration': 427.147, 'highlights': ['The focus on narrow AI is driven by the potential to save lives and create a safer and happier world for the current generation by reducing road deaths, providing medical advice, and improving education, with the AI community actively engaging in the debate. The discussion emphasizes the immediate impact of narrow AI in potentially saving lives by reducing road deaths, providing medical advice, and improving education, highlighting the active engagement of the AI community in addressing these real-world problems.', 'The need for caution and responsibility in the development of AI is stressed, with a focus on ensuring the safety and controllability of autonomous systems, as well as the potential societal impact and risks associated with increasing dependency on intelligent machines. The transcript emphasizes the importance of caution and responsibility in AI development to ensure the safety and controllability of autonomous systems, while also acknowledging the potential societal impact and risks associated with growing dependency on intelligent machines.', 'The concern about the potential societal impact and risks associated with increasing dependency on intelligent machines, including the potential for decreased human intelligence and behavioral changes, is raised, highlighting the need to address these challenges. The conversation raises concerns about the potential societal impact and risks associated with growing dependency on intelligent machines, including the potential for decreased human intelligence and behavioral changes, emphasizing the need to address these challenges.']}], 'duration': 708.173, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA1370769.jpg', 'highlights': ["DeepMind's AI playing Atari games at a superhuman level within a few hours, demonstrating the potential for generality and surpassing human abilities.", 'The urgency to start researching and ensuring control over superhuman AI to guarantee beneficial behaviors and decisions, likening the situation to preparing for a giant asteroid crash to ensure the survival of the human race.', 'Highlighting the unpredictability of breakthroughs in AI development, drawing parallels to the history of nuclear physics and the sudden advancements that were once deemed impossible, emphasizing the need to anticipate and prepare for rapid progress in AI capabilities.', 'The focus on narrow AI is driven by the potential to save lives by reducing road deaths, providing medical advice, and improving education, with the AI community actively engaging in the debate.', 'The importance of caution and responsibility in AI development to ensure the safety and controllability of autonomous systems, while also acknowledging the potential societal impact and risks associated with growing dependency on intelligent machines.', 'The concern about the potential societal impact and risks associated with increasing dependency on intelligent machines, including the potential for decreased human intelligence and behavioral changes, is raised, highlighting the need to address these challenges.']}, {'end': 2490.66, 'segs': [{'end': 2166.775, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2138.347, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 2141.468, 'text': "We haven't progressed very much in the last 10 or 20 years.", 'start': 2138.347, 'duration': 3.121}, {'end': 2148.429, 'text': 'So many folks in the robotics world are really working hard now on the simplest question of reliably picking up a drink.', 'start': 2141.928, 'duration': 6.501}, {'end': 2153.35, 'text': "Once we have that, there's the prospect that millions,", 'start': 2149.369, 'duration': 3.981}, {'end': 2159.192, 'text': 'maybe tens of millions of people around the world with impairments which are actually damaging their everyday life,', 'start': 2153.35, 'duration': 5.842}, {'end': 2166.775, 'text': 'can actually have robot arms or other things on their wheelchairs, or maybe even eventually in an exoskeleton.', 'start': 2159.192, 'duration': 7.583}], 'summary': 'Robotics world focusing on reliably picking up a drink to benefit millions with impairments.', 'duration': 28.428, 'max_score': 2138.347, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA2138347.jpg'}, {'end': 2260.3, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2234.543, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 2239.87, 'text': 'they are being used as these mobile platforms, mostly for inspection and surveillance.', 'start': 2234.543, 'duration': 5.327}, {'end': 2245.358, 'text': 'But they actually have a lot of trouble doing useful things like quickly cleaning up after a disaster.', 'start': 2239.97, 'duration': 5.388}, {'end': 2249.384, 'text': 'So a lot of us, we feel like we have some catching up to do there.', 'start': 2245.819, 'duration': 3.565}, {'end': 2260.3, 'text': "I think it's a chicken and egg problem in that to really be as dexterous as a human being, the robot needs to have very, very complicated hands.", 'start': 2250.433, 'duration': 9.867}], 'summary': 'Mobile platforms for inspection, but struggle with disaster cleanup. need advanced dexterity for human-like capabilities.', 'duration': 25.757, 'max_score': 2234.543, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA2234543.jpg'}, {'end': 2317.547, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2275.33, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 2277.792, 'text': "It's very, very expensive to develop that technology.", 'start': 2275.33, 'duration': 2.462}, {'end': 2282.297, 'text': "And at the moment the control algorithms don't exist for that technology,", 'start': 2278.914, 'duration': 3.383}, {'end': 2286.201, 'text': "because you can't buy one of those hands to even develop the control algorithm.", 'start': 2282.297, 'duration': 3.904}, {'end': 2291.366, 'text': "So we're lacking on the physical hand side and on the control side because of the chicken and egg problem.", 'start': 2286.221, 'duration': 5.145}, {'end': 2293.227, 'text': "It's possible.", 'start': 2292.487, 'duration': 0.74}, {'end': 2299.613, 'text': 'I think that 3D printing might provide a breakthrough, because with 3D printing you can actually develop,', 'start': 2293.227, 'duration': 6.386}, {'end': 2305.518, 'text': 'manufacture and test much more complicated physical devices than was possible a decade ago,', 'start': 2299.613, 'duration': 5.905}, {'end': 2311.563, 'text': "where you'd have to basically gear up a whole manufacturing process line before you could produce a robot hand.", 'start': 2305.518, 'duration': 6.045}, {'end': 2314.445, 'text': 'So that might be the thing that breaks this logjam.', 'start': 2312.083, 'duration': 2.362}, {'end': 2317.547, 'text': "And then we'll see, for example,", 'start': 2315.366, 'duration': 2.181}], 'summary': 'Developing advanced technology is costly, but 3d printing could provide a breakthrough by enabling the development, manufacture, and testing of complex physical devices, potentially resolving current limitations in robotics.', 'duration': 42.217, 'max_score': 2275.33, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA2275330.jpg'}, {'end': 2438.227, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2410.854, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 2417.617, 'text': 'Obviously, we are looking at the search autonomous driving user interface, personal assistant,', 'start': 2410.854, 'duration': 6.763}, {'end': 2424.559, 'text': 'but also we are investing in technologies that could be applied to finance and health care.', 'start': 2417.617, 'duration': 6.942}, {'end': 2429.441, 'text': 'In finance, actually, for example, insurance, and consumer loans.', 'start': 2425.399, 'duration': 4.042}, {'end': 2438.227, 'text': 'AI and machine learning can help you identify all the patterns that can help you reduce the risk.', 'start': 2430.562, 'duration': 7.665}], 'summary': 'Investing in autonomous driving, personal assistant, finance, and healthcare technologies, including finance applications like insurance and consumer loans, leveraging ai and machine learning to reduce risk.', 'duration': 27.373, 'max_score': 2410.854, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA2410854.jpg'}], 'start': 2079.482, 'title': 'Robot dexterity and ai applications', 'summary': 'Addresses challenges in advancing robot dexterity, focusing on manipulation and 3d printing breakthroughs, and explores ai applications in agriculture and healthcare, emphasizing advancements in mobile use cases and robotics.', 'chapters': [{'end': 2317.547, 'start': 2079.482, 'title': 'Challenges in advancing robot dexterity', 'summary': 'Highlights the challenges in advancing robot dexterity, particularly in the areas of manipulation and dexterity, with a focus on the difficulties in reliably picking up objects and the potential impact on individuals with impairments, as well as the limitations in developing complex robot hands and control algorithms, with a suggestion of 3d printing as a potential breakthrough.', 'duration': 238.065, 'highlights': ["Robots' struggle in reliably picking up objects is a major challenge in robot dexterity advancement, with potential implications for millions of individuals with impairments affecting their everyday life.", 'The complexity and cost of developing robot hands with millions of sensors and control fibers pose a significant obstacle in achieving human-like dexterity in robots.', "The lack of control algorithms for advanced robot hands is attributed to the difficulty in obtaining the physical hands for development, creating a 'chicken and egg' problem in the field of robotics.", 'The potential breakthrough of 3D printing is suggested as a solution to develop and test more intricate physical devices, including complex robot hands, which could break the current technological barriers in robot dexterity advancement.', 'The current use of robots in mobile platforms for inspection and surveillance is limited by their inability to perform useful tasks such as quick disaster clean-up, indicating the need for advancements in robot capabilities beyond mobility.']}, {'end': 2490.66, 'start': 2317.547, 'title': 'Ai applications in agriculture and healthcare', 'summary': 'Discusses the diverse applications of artificial intelligence, including its use in agriculture for robotic harvesting, and in healthcare for diagnosis and risk reduction in finance and drug discovery, with an emphasis on the advancements in mobile use cases and robotics.', 'duration': 173.113, 'highlights': ["Qualcomm's focus on mobile use cases for AI, including image recognition and personal assistant functions for smartphones, leveraging wireless connections and local processing.", "Baidu's investment in AI applications for autonomous driving, user interface, personal assistant, finance, and healthcare, emphasizing risk reduction in finance and advancements in drug discovery and doctor appointments in healthcare.", 'The potential of AI and machine learning in healthcare for drug discovery, gene sequencing, and doctor appointments, with the use of machine learning in doctor appointments and self-diagnosis for matching patients with doctors. ']}], 'duration': 411.178, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA2079482.jpg', 'highlights': ['3D printing breakthroughs could solve the complexity and cost issues in developing robot hands.', 'Robot dexterity advancement faces challenges in reliably picking up objects, impacting individuals with impairments.', "Lack of control algorithms for advanced robot hands creates a 'chicken and egg' problem in robotics.", "Robots' current use in mobile platforms is limited by their inability to perform useful tasks beyond mobility.", 'AI applications in healthcare include advancements in drug discovery and doctor appointments, leveraging machine learning.', "AI's potential in autonomous driving, finance, and healthcare emphasizes risk reduction and advancements in drug discovery."]}, {'end': 3303.982, 'segs': [{'end': 2585.186, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 2513.033, 'weight': 0.853, 'content': [{'end': 2517.356, 'text': 'How about super humans that we are talking about in other places?', 'start': 2513.033, 'duration': 4.323}, {'end': 2521.259, 'text': "Will Ray Kurzweil be right that we'll download our brains into a machine??", 'start': 2517.436, 'duration': 3.823}, {'end': 2524.181, 'text': 'Will I have a memory implant soon in mind?', 'start': 2522.16, 'duration': 2.021}, {'end': 2525.502, 'text': 'I really need it.', 'start': 2524.202, 'duration': 1.3}, {'end': 2525.843, 'text': 'Thank you.', 'start': 2525.583, 'duration': 0.26}, {'end': 2527.39, 'text': 'Thanks, Loke.', 'start': 2526.97, 'duration': 0.42}, {'end': 2528.31, 'text': "That's a great question.", 'start': 2527.41, 'duration': 0.9}, {'end': 2537.693, 'text': "I'm not at all optimistic about the possibility of uploading our minds into machine hardware and living forever.", 'start': 2529.751, 'duration': 7.942}, {'end': 2544.155, 'text': 'And one of the reasons is we have absolutely no scientific theory of consciousness whatsoever.', 'start': 2539.673, 'duration': 4.482}, {'end': 2551.637, 'text': "And there's no guarantee that anything would survive the upload process, even if we could actually get all the information out.", 'start': 2544.475, 'duration': 7.162}, {'end': 2557.439, 'text': 'But one of the things I think is a possibility in the not too distant future.', 'start': 2553.317, 'duration': 4.122}, {'end': 2562.221, 'text': "We've already seen a lot of progress on brain machine interfaces that allow, for example,", 'start': 2557.479, 'duration': 4.742}, {'end': 2566.843, 'text': "someone who's completely paralyzed to control a robot arm to pick up a cup of coffee and have a drink.", 'start': 2562.221, 'duration': 4.622}, {'end': 2572.985, 'text': "And that's done by direct connection of electrodes into neural tissue.", 'start': 2568.523, 'duration': 4.462}, {'end': 2585.186, 'text': "And the amazing thing about that is that We don't understand the signals that the brain uses to control its effectors, its arms and legs and so on.", 'start': 2574.126, 'duration': 11.06}], 'summary': 'Uploading minds into machines unlikely due to lack of scientific theory. progress in brain-machine interfaces promising for paralyzed individuals.', 'duration': 72.153, 'max_score': 2513.033, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA2513033.jpg'}, {'end': 2592.41, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2562.221, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 2566.843, 'text': "someone who's completely paralyzed to control a robot arm to pick up a cup of coffee and have a drink.", 'start': 2562.221, 'duration': 4.622}, {'end': 2572.985, 'text': "And that's done by direct connection of electrodes into neural tissue.", 'start': 2568.523, 'duration': 4.462}, {'end': 2585.186, 'text': "And the amazing thing about that is that We don't understand the signals that the brain uses to control its effectors, its arms and legs and so on.", 'start': 2574.126, 'duration': 11.06}, {'end': 2592.41, 'text': 'Basically, we leave it up to the brain to figure out what signals need to be sent to this robot arm to have it do what it does.', 'start': 2586.306, 'duration': 6.104}], 'summary': 'Paralyzed person controls robot arm via neural electrodes.', 'duration': 30.189, 'max_score': 2562.221, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA2562221.jpg'}, {'end': 2652.385, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 2613.861, 'weight': 0.783, 'content': [{'end': 2615.641, 'text': "So it's a small imaginative step.", 'start': 2613.861, 'duration': 1.78}, {'end': 2617.923, 'text': "I'm sure it's a big technological step from there to say,", 'start': 2615.681, 'duration': 2.242}, {'end': 2623.566, 'text': 'perhaps instead of closing the loop through a robot arm and then back through the visual system,', 'start': 2617.923, 'duration': 5.643}, {'end': 2630.251, 'text': 'we could have electronic memory storage devices that the brain would learn how to use to store information.', 'start': 2623.566, 'duration': 6.685}, {'end': 2637.616, 'text': "So that could obviously be very useful for people who are developing early onset Alzheimer's, for example.", 'start': 2631.392, 'duration': 6.224}, {'end': 2643.34, 'text': 'But also it could overcome one of the biggest bottlenecks in human cognition, which is our short-term memory.', 'start': 2638.717, 'duration': 4.623}, {'end': 2652.385, 'text': 'Our brains are only able to keep in the forefront of our minds about five, the famous phrase is five plus or minus two things.', 'start': 2644.861, 'duration': 7.524}], 'summary': "Proposal for electronic memory storage to aid alzheimer's and enhance human cognition.", 'duration': 38.524, 'max_score': 2613.861, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA2613861.jpg'}, {'end': 2693.974, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2667.932, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 2677.048, 'text': "If we could multiply our short-term memories by a factor of 10, I mean that's only 50 things, we could dramatically alter our cognitive capabilities.", 'start': 2667.932, 'duration': 9.116}, {'end': 2683.634, 'text': 'And that to me is potentially enormously transformative.', 'start': 2678.87, 'duration': 4.764}, {'end': 2689.66, 'text': "Whether it's feasible, I don't know, but it's the kind of thing I could see people doing experiments on in a decade's time.", 'start': 2683.794, 'duration': 5.866}, {'end': 2693.974, 'text': 'All right, I think we have time for one more question.', 'start': 2691.311, 'duration': 2.663}], 'summary': 'Multiplying short-term memories by a factor of 10 could dramatically alter cognitive capabilities, potentially transformative and feasible for experiments in a decade.', 'duration': 26.042, 'max_score': 2667.932, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA2667932.jpg'}, {'end': 2745.351, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2719.396, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 2724.259, 'text': 'The Einstein say, if you want your kids to be smarter, then you have to read fairy tales.', 'start': 2719.396, 'duration': 4.863}, {'end': 2727.782, 'text': 'I guess that is not the same approach to AI becoming smarter and smarter.', 'start': 2724.439, 'duration': 3.343}, {'end': 2731.304, 'text': "And I'm wondering about the technology.", 'start': 2728.522, 'duration': 2.782}, {'end': 2735.226, 'text': 'Technology has to be developed to promote the humanness.', 'start': 2732.425, 'duration': 2.801}, {'end': 2739.829, 'text': 'for the convenience, for healthcare, and all that.', 'start': 2737.067, 'duration': 2.762}, {'end': 2745.351, 'text': "And I heard from Professor Russell it's really come down to the what is decision makers?", 'start': 2740.249, 'duration': 5.102}], 'summary': "Reading fairy tales promotes kids' intelligence, but ai development should prioritize promoting humanness and decision-making technology for convenience and healthcare.", 'duration': 25.955, 'max_score': 2719.396, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA2719396.jpg'}, {'end': 2821.914, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2789.117, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 2794.439, 'text': 'one really important solution is the example is not shown here.', 'start': 2789.117, 'duration': 5.322}, {'end': 2799.501, 'text': 'You actually need AIs to be built by teams of men and women working together.', 'start': 2794.819, 'duration': 4.682}, {'end': 2809.086, 'text': 'One of our big pushes and all of us are working on this is to make sure that all kids, especially girls, are encouraged into this area,', 'start': 2800.061, 'duration': 9.025}, {'end': 2811.728, 'text': 'because we cannot have this built by one demographic group.', 'start': 2809.086, 'duration': 2.642}, {'end': 2821.914, 'text': "So there's a big movement to make sure that the people who are building this amazingly exciting technology actually represent the population of the planet instead of just frankly,", 'start': 2812.088, 'duration': 9.826}], 'summary': 'Encouraging diverse teams for ai development to represent population.', 'duration': 32.797, 'max_score': 2789.117, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA2789117.jpg'}, {'end': 2850.867, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2829.039, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 2838.702, 'text': "one of the big lessons we've been seeing in the last few years is that emotion, understanding and when you're using educational devices,", 'start': 2829.039, 'duration': 9.663}, {'end': 2847.225, 'text': 'to not have them be like monolithic robots, but to have them actually have personalities and to react to the child while the child is learning,', 'start': 2838.702, 'duration': 8.523}, {'end': 2850.867, 'text': 'really helps with overall outcomes for these learning systems.', 'start': 2847.225, 'duration': 3.642}], 'summary': 'Emotional, personalized educational devices improve learning outcomes.', 'duration': 21.828, 'max_score': 2829.039, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA2829039.jpg'}, {'end': 3021.094, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2990.364, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 2994.626, 'text': "So I think there's a very important need to control autonomous weapons.", 'start': 2990.364, 'duration': 4.262}, {'end': 2998.634, 'text': 'Cyber warfare on the other hand, is already going on.', 'start': 2995.026, 'duration': 3.608}, {'end': 3005.982, 'text': "And I think it's only a matter of time unless there's a very serious effort in the international community to control this.", 'start': 2999.815, 'duration': 6.167}, {'end': 3012.469, 'text': "It's only a matter of time before consequences serious enough to actually create a real physical war could occur.", 'start': 3006.462, 'duration': 6.007}, {'end': 3021.094, 'text': 'And AI can be useful in detecting attacks, but it can also be useful on the offensive side,', 'start': 3014.21, 'duration': 6.884}], 'summary': 'Urgent need to control autonomous weapons and address cyber warfare to prevent physical war. ai can aid in detecting and launching attacks.', 'duration': 30.73, 'max_score': 2990.364, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA2990364.jpg'}], 'start': 2491.06, 'title': "Ai's impact on human enhancement and society", 'summary': "Discusses ai's potential to improve human capabilities, including multiplying short-term memory by a factor of 10, and its societal impact, emphasizing the need for ai to promote humanness and addressing challenges in education, cyber warfare, and autonomous weapons.", 'chapters': [{'end': 2693.974, 'start': 2491.06, 'title': "Ai's impact on human enhancement", 'summary': 'Discusses the potential of ai to improve human capabilities, including brain-machine interfaces for paralyzed individuals and the use of electronic memory storage to enhance short-term memory, with the possibility of multiplying short-term memory by a factor of 10, potentially transforming cognitive capabilities.', 'duration': 202.914, 'highlights': ['Brain-machine interfaces for paralyzed individuals Progress on brain-machine interfaces allows paralyzed individuals to control a robot arm, potentially transforming the lives of those with physical limitations.', 'Potential use of electronic memory storage to enhance short-term memory The use of electronic memory storage devices to multiply short-term memory by a factor of 10 could dramatically alter cognitive capabilities and potentially overcome limitations in human cognition.', 'Concerns about uploading minds into machine hardware The speaker expresses skepticism about the possibility of uploading minds into machine hardware and living forever due to the lack of scientific theory of consciousness and uncertainty about the survival of information in the upload process.']}, {'end': 3303.982, 'start': 2694.314, 'title': 'Ai and its impact on society', 'summary': 'Discusses the societal impact of ai, including the need for ai to promote humanness and the importance of diverse teams in ai development. it also highlights the potential of ai in improving education and the significant challenges posed by cyber warfare and autonomous weapons.', 'duration': 609.668, 'highlights': ['AI should be developed to promote humanness and address societal needs such as convenience and healthcare. The speaker emphasizes the importance of developing technology to promote the humanness for the convenience and healthcare of people.', 'Encouraging diversity in AI development teams, especially involving women, is crucial for building inclusive and representative technology. The need for diverse teams, including women, in building AI is highlighted to ensure inclusive and representative technology.', 'The use of AI to improve education by incorporating emotion, understanding, and human-like interaction can lead to better learning outcomes for children. It is mentioned that incorporating emotion, understanding, and human-like interaction through AI can enhance educational outcomes for children.', 'The growing challenges of cyber warfare and autonomous weapons underscore the need for international efforts to control and regulate these technologies. The significant challenges posed by cyber warfare and autonomous weapons emphasize the necessity for international efforts to regulate and control these technologies.']}], 'duration': 812.922, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/VBceREwF7SA/pics/VBceREwF7SA2491060.jpg', 'highlights': ['Progress on brain-machine interfaces allows paralyzed individuals to control a robot arm, potentially transforming lives.', 'The use of electronic memory storage devices to multiply short-term memory by a factor of 10 could dramatically alter cognitive capabilities.', 'The speaker emphasizes the importance of developing technology to promote humanness for the convenience and healthcare of people.', 'The need for diverse teams, including women, in building AI is highlighted to ensure inclusive and representative technology.', 'Incorporating emotion, understanding, and human-like interaction through AI can enhance educational outcomes for children.', 'The significant challenges posed by cyber warfare and autonomous weapons emphasize the necessity for international efforts to regulate and control these technologies.']}], 'highlights': ['Projected market value of language understanding technology at 10 trillion dollars.', 'Advancements in language understanding technology could lead to a projected market value of 10 trillion dollars, making it far more useful and applicable to a wider audience.', "The potential to create highly capable personal assistants that can understand and assist with various aspects of an individual's life.", 'The ability of machines to read and comprehend vast amounts of documents, surpassing human capacity, enabling them to potentially access and understand the entirety of human knowledge and literature.', "Baidu's extensive integration of AI in its products and services, including voice recognition, text-to-speech, machine translation, search engine, advertising platform, and autonomous driving, which is available to all researchers, underscoring the widespread adoption of AI in various industries.", 'The potential value of AI technology for individuals with limited economic resources, underlining its potential to positively impact billions of people worldwide, aligning with the goal of making AI accessible to a broader population.', 'The urgency to start researching and ensuring control over superhuman AI to guarantee beneficial behaviors and decisions, likening the situation to preparing for a giant asteroid crash to ensure the survival of the human race.', 'The emphasis on narrow AI is driven by the potential to save lives by reducing road deaths, providing medical advice, and improving education, with the AI community actively engaging in the debate.', 'The importance of caution and responsibility in AI development to ensure the safety and controllability of autonomous systems, while also acknowledging the potential societal impact and risks associated with growing dependency on intelligent machines.', '3D printing breakthroughs could solve the complexity and cost issues in developing robot hands.', 'Progress on brain-machine interfaces allows paralyzed individuals to control a robot arm, potentially transforming lives.', 'The need for diverse teams, including women, in building AI is highlighted to ensure inclusive and representative technology.', 'Incorporating emotion, understanding, and human-like interaction through AI can enhance educational outcomes for children.', 'The significant challenges posed by cyber warfare and autonomous weapons emphasize the necessity for international efforts to regulate and control these technologies.']}