title
Top 40 MVC Interview Questions and Answers | Most Frequently Asked ASP.NET MVC Questions | Edureka
description
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This Edureka video on "Top 40 MVC Interview Questions and Answers" will help you to prepare yourself for the MVC Questions asked in Interviews. It covers mvc questions for beginners, intermediate and experienced professionals. Below topics are covered in this video:
Beginner Level MVC Interview Questions
Intermediate Level MVC Interview Questions
Advanced Level MVC Interview Questions
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detail
{'title': 'Top 40 MVC Interview Questions and Answers | Most Frequently Asked ASP.NET MVC Questions | Edureka', 'heatmap': [{'end': 132.661, 'start': 97.06, 'weight': 0.715}, {'end': 447.629, 'start': 408.681, 'weight': 0.981}, {'end': 577.696, 'start': 552.584, 'weight': 0.882}, {'end': 739.244, 'start': 713.899, 'weight': 0.711}, {'end': 1084.345, 'start': 1026.604, 'weight': 0.724}], 'summary': 'Covers 40 frequently asked mvc interview questions categorized into basic, intermediate, and advanced levels, explains mvc architectural pattern and controller return types, mvc pattern layers, action filters, partial views, view models, database first approach, routing, ajax implementation, temp data usage, and web api technology.', 'chapters': [{'end': 87.677, 'segs': [{'end': 38.307, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 11.249, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 16.008, 'text': "Hey everyone this is Neha from Edureka and I welcome you all to Edureka's YouTube channel.", 'start': 11.249, 'duration': 4.759}, {'end': 19.672, 'text': 'So this session is all about MVC interview questions.', 'start': 16.63, 'duration': 3.042}, {'end': 24.836, 'text': 'So, in this video, I have collected the most frequently asked questions,', 'start': 20.413, 'duration': 4.423}, {'end': 31.602, 'text': 'which are collected after consulting with top industry experts in the field of design patterns, ASB, dotnet and spring framework.', 'start': 24.836, 'duration': 6.766}, {'end': 38.307, 'text': 'If you wish to brush up with the MVC basics, which I recommend you to do before going ahead with the interview questions.', 'start': 32.202, 'duration': 6.105}], 'summary': 'Neha from edureka discusses frequently asked mvc interview questions with insights from top industry experts.', 'duration': 27.058, 'max_score': 11.249, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM11249.jpg'}, {'end': 87.677, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 52.196, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 55.756, 'text': 'So do share them in the comment section and we will help you with the solution.', 'start': 52.196, 'duration': 3.56}, {'end': 58.957, 'text': "So well, let's have a look at the agenda for the session.", 'start': 56.456, 'duration': 2.501}, {'end': 67.539, 'text': 'So in this video I will be covering the top 40 questions, which comprise of the basic interview questions for beginners and intermediate interview,', 'start': 59.617, 'duration': 7.922}, {'end': 73.58, 'text': 'questions for mid-level experience people and advanced interview questions for experienced professional as well.', 'start': 67.539, 'duration': 6.041}, {'end': 77.213, 'text': 'So it is being divided into three different sections.', 'start': 74.312, 'duration': 2.901}, {'end': 83.396, 'text': 'that is basic for beginner level, intermediate interview questions and advanced level MVC interview questions as well.', 'start': 77.213, 'duration': 6.183}, {'end': 87.677, 'text': "So now let's begin with the very first question for beginners.", 'start': 84.156, 'duration': 3.521}], 'summary': 'Covering top 40 interview questions for beginners, intermediate, and experienced professionals, divided into three sections.', 'duration': 35.481, 'max_score': 52.196, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM52196.jpg'}], 'start': 11.249, 'title': 'Mvc interview questions', 'summary': 'Covers 40 frequently asked mvc interview questions, categorized into basic, intermediate, and advanced levels, based on input from industry experts.', 'chapters': [{'end': 87.677, 'start': 11.249, 'title': 'Mvc interview questions', 'summary': 'Covers the most frequently asked mvc interview questions, comprising of 40 questions divided into basic, intermediate, and advanced levels, while consulting with top industry experts.', 'duration': 76.428, 'highlights': ['Covering the top 40 MVC interview questions for beginners, intermediate, and experienced professionals, comprising basic and advanced levels.', 'Collected after consulting with top industry experts in the field of design patterns, ASB, dotnet, and spring framework.', 'Encouraging audience to share additional questions or queries in the comment section for further assistance.']}], 'duration': 76.428, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM11249.jpg', 'highlights': ['Covers 40 frequently asked MVC interview questions for beginners, intermediate, and experienced professionals.', 'Collected after consulting with top industry experts in design patterns, ASB, dotnet, and spring framework.', 'Encouraging audience to share additional questions or queries in the comment section for further assistance.']}, {'end': 428.79, 'segs': [{'end': 132.661, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 88.558, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 96.381, 'text': 'So the first question on the list is what is MVC MVC is an abbreviation for model view and controller.', 'start': 88.558, 'duration': 7.823}, {'end': 105.666, 'text': 'The MVC architectural pattern separates an application into three components that is model view and controller in this pattern.', 'start': 97.06, 'duration': 8.606}, {'end': 109.168, 'text': 'The model represents the shape of the data and business logic.', 'start': 105.746, 'duration': 3.422}, {'end': 118.995, 'text': 'It maintains and preserve the data of the application and model objects retrieve and store the model state in a database now talking about the view.', 'start': 109.829, 'duration': 9.166}, {'end': 122.297, 'text': 'It is basically and technically a user interface.', 'start': 119.115, 'duration': 3.182}, {'end': 129.699, 'text': 'The view segments displays the data using model to the user and also enables them to modify the data.', 'start': 122.978, 'duration': 6.721}, {'end': 132.661, 'text': 'now talking about the last component, that is, the controller.', 'start': 129.699, 'duration': 2.962}], 'summary': 'Mvc separates application into model, view, and controller components, with model preserving data and business logic, view displaying data, and controller managing interactions.', 'duration': 44.103, 'max_score': 88.558, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM88558.jpg'}, {'end': 221.153, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 176.422, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 184.628, 'text': 'based on the user actions, the respective controller response within the model and choose a view to render that display.', 'start': 176.422, 'duration': 8.206}, {'end': 186.37, 'text': 'the user interface.', 'start': 184.628, 'duration': 1.742}, {'end': 189.792, 'text': 'the user input logic is contained within the controller.', 'start': 186.37, 'duration': 3.422}, {'end': 195.517, 'text': 'So these are the functionalities of model view and controller and you can see in this picture.', 'start': 190.393, 'duration': 5.124}, {'end': 204.167, 'text': 'The next question that we have on the list is list out a few different return types of a controller action method, as,', 'start': 196.264, 'duration': 7.903}, {'end': 210.669, 'text': 'like every other component has its own return type, even controller action also has its return types.', 'start': 204.167, 'duration': 6.502}, {'end': 221.153, 'text': "So I'm going to name a few of them first view result next JavaScript result redirect result Jason result and content result.", 'start': 211.39, 'duration': 9.763}], 'summary': 'Model, view, and controller functionalities explained. different return types of a controller action method listed.', 'duration': 44.731, 'max_score': 176.422, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM176422.jpg'}, {'end': 342.906, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 296.736, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 312.44, 'text': "The framework provides better testability of the web application and good support for the test-driven development to the next one is lightweight MVC framework doesn't use view state and that reduces the bandwidth of the request to an extent.", 'start': 296.736, 'duration': 15.704}, {'end': 316.141, 'text': 'So these are the various advantages of MVC,', 'start': 313.18, 'duration': 2.961}, {'end': 325.403, 'text': "and that's the reason MVC is one of the most popular pattern that is widely being used in case of JavaScript, ASP.net and spring as well.", 'start': 316.141, 'duration': 9.262}, {'end': 333.663, 'text': 'Next question is explain the role of components at this presentation abstraction and control in MVC.', 'start': 326.241, 'duration': 7.422}, {'end': 342.906, 'text': 'So presentation is basically the usual representation of a specific abstraction within the application talking about the abstraction.', 'start': 334.284, 'duration': 8.622}], 'summary': 'Mvc framework offers better testability, reduces bandwidth, and widely used in javascript, asp.net, and spring.', 'duration': 46.17, 'max_score': 296.736, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM296736.jpg'}, {'end': 407.966, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 364.182, 'weight': 7, 'content': [{'end': 370.804, 'text': 'So it is very simple because session can be maintained in MVC by three ways that the stem data view data and view back.', 'start': 364.182, 'duration': 6.622}, {'end': 375.125, 'text': 'So moving further in the session, you will also understand what is view data.', 'start': 371.604, 'duration': 3.521}, {'end': 379.066, 'text': 'What is view bag and what is the difference between them and what is them data as well.', 'start': 375.225, 'duration': 3.841}, {'end': 383.668, 'text': 'Next is what is MVC application life cycle.', 'start': 379.907, 'duration': 3.761}, {'end': 385.747, 'text': 'So now let me tell you what it is.', 'start': 384.326, 'duration': 1.421}, {'end': 395.816, 'text': 'So any web application has two main execution steps first, understanding the request and next, depending on the type of the request,', 'start': 386.528, 'duration': 9.288}, {'end': 399.058, 'text': 'you have to send out an appropriate response.', 'start': 395.816, 'duration': 3.242}, {'end': 407.966, 'text': 'and MVC application lifecycle has two main phases first, creating the request object and second, sending the response to the browser.', 'start': 399.058, 'duration': 8.908}], 'summary': 'Session can be maintained in mvc by three ways: stem data, view data, and view bag. mvc application lifecycle involves two main phases: creating the request object and sending the response to the browser.', 'duration': 43.784, 'max_score': 364.182, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM364182.jpg'}], 'start': 88.558, 'title': 'Mvc architecture and controller return types', 'summary': 'Explains the mvc architectural pattern, which separates an application into three components - model, view, and controller, and covers various return types of a controller action method, as well as the advantages of mvc including multiple views support, separation of concerns, and testability.', 'chapters': [{'end': 195.517, 'start': 88.558, 'title': 'Understanding mvc architecture', 'summary': 'Explains the mvc architectural pattern, which separates an application into three components - model, view, and controller. it describes the functionality of each component, highlighting their roles in maintaining, displaying, and responding to user actions within an mvc application.', 'duration': 106.959, 'highlights': ['The MVC architectural pattern separates an application into three components - model, view, and controller. This is the fundamental concept of the MVC architecture, emphasizing its division into distinct components.', "The model represents the shape of the data and business logic, maintaining and preserving the data of the application. Describes the role of the model component in managing the application's data and business logic.", 'The view segments display the data using the model to the user and also enables them to modify the data. Explains the purpose of the view in displaying and allowing user interaction with the data through the model.', 'The controller handles the user request and contains the user input logic. Highlights the responsibility of the controller in managing user requests and input logic within the MVC architecture.']}, {'end': 428.79, 'start': 196.264, 'title': 'Mvc controller return types & advantages', 'summary': 'Covers the various return types of a controller action method, such as view result, json result, and redirect result, as well as the advantages of mvc including multiple views support, separation of concerns, and testability.', 'duration': 232.526, 'highlights': ['The chapter covers the various return types of a controller action method, such as view result, JSON result, and redirect result. The different return types of a controller action method are listed, including view result, JSON result, and redirect result.', 'The advantages of MVC are outlined, including multiple views support, separation of concerns, and testability. The advantages of MVC are detailed, such as multiple views support, separation of concerns, and testability for web applications.', 'The role of components at presentation abstraction and control in MVC is explained. The role of components at presentation abstraction and control in MVC is detailed, focusing on their roles in the application.', 'The MVC application life cycle is described, including the steps of understanding the request and sending out an appropriate response. The MVC application life cycle is explained, covering the main execution steps and phases involved in handling requests and responses.', 'Ways to maintain session in MVC are discussed, including session data, view data, and view bag. The methods to maintain session in MVC are presented, including session data, view data, and view bag, as well as their differences.']}], 'duration': 340.232, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM88558.jpg', 'highlights': ['The MVC architectural pattern separates an application into three components - model, view, and controller. This is the fundamental concept of the MVC architecture, emphasizing its division into distinct components.', 'The advantages of MVC are outlined, including multiple views support, separation of concerns, and testability. The advantages of MVC are detailed, such as multiple views support, separation of concerns, and testability for web applications.', 'The chapter covers the various return types of a controller action method, such as view result, JSON result, and redirect result. The different return types of a controller action method are listed, including view result, JSON result, and redirect result.', "The model represents the shape of the data and business logic, maintaining and preserving the data of the application. Describes the role of the model component in managing the application's data and business logic.", 'The view segments display the data using the model to the user and also enables them to modify the data. Explains the purpose of the view in displaying and allowing user interaction with the data through the model.', 'The controller handles the user request and contains the user input logic. Highlights the responsibility of the controller in managing user requests and input logic within the MVC architecture.', 'The role of components at presentation abstraction and control in MVC is explained. The role of components at presentation abstraction and control in MVC is detailed, focusing on their roles in the application.', 'The MVC application life cycle is described, including the steps of understanding the request and sending out an appropriate response. The MVC application life cycle is explained, covering the main execution steps and phases involved in handling requests and responses.', 'Ways to maintain session in MVC are discussed, including session data, view data, and view bag. The methods to maintain session in MVC are presented, including session data, view data, and view bag, as well as their differences.']}, {'end': 640.748, 'segs': [{'end': 577.696, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 490.171, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 497.738, 'text': 'It is a Java framework which is used to build the web applications and that also follows model view controller design pattern.', 'start': 490.171, 'duration': 7.567}, {'end': 507.168, 'text': 'not just that, it also implements all the basic features of the core spring framework, like inversion of control dependency injection, Etc.', 'start': 497.738, 'duration': 9.43}, {'end': 514.715, 'text': 'spring MVC provides a dignified solution to use MVC in the spring framework with the help of a dispatcher servlet.', 'start': 507.168, 'duration': 7.547}, {'end': 525.366, 'text': 'In this case dispatcher servlet is a class that receives incoming request and Maps it to the right resource such as controller model and views.', 'start': 515.476, 'duration': 9.89}, {'end': 528.549, 'text': 'So that is all about water spring MVC.', 'start': 526.087, 'duration': 2.462}, {'end': 536.077, 'text': 'Next question is what is asp.net MVC? This is also a web application framework.', 'start': 529.27, 'duration': 6.807}, {'end': 539.34, 'text': 'It is lightweight and highly testable framework.', 'start': 536.657, 'duration': 2.683}, {'end': 543.472, 'text': 'MVC separates an application into three components again.', 'start': 540.007, 'duration': 3.465}, {'end': 547.057, 'text': 'that is, model, view and controller, is just that.', 'start': 543.472, 'duration': 3.585}, {'end': 551.743, 'text': 'MVC is being used in a different ways for spring and asp.net.', 'start': 547.057, 'duration': 4.686}, {'end': 555.889, 'text': 'Next question is what is MVC routing??', 'start': 552.584, 'duration': 3.305}, {'end': 569.068, 'text': 'So this comes under ASP.net only and the URLs in the ASP.net MVC are mapped to the action methods and controller instead of physical files in the system.', 'start': 556.616, 'duration': 12.452}, {'end': 577.696, 'text': 'in order to accurately map the action methods and the controllers to URLs, the routing engine forms appropriate roots.', 'start': 569.068, 'duration': 8.628}], 'summary': 'Java spring mvc follows mvc design pattern, asp.net mvc is lightweight and testable, mvc routing maps urls to action methods and controllers.', 'duration': 78.897, 'max_score': 490.171, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM490171.jpg'}, {'end': 652.3, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 622.052, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 624.414, 'text': 'So we have some types of filters.', 'start': 622.052, 'duration': 2.362}, {'end': 627.557, 'text': 'For example, you have authorization filters.', 'start': 624.854, 'duration': 2.703}, {'end': 631.68, 'text': 'that implements I authorization filter and you have action filter.', 'start': 627.557, 'duration': 4.123}, {'end': 640.748, 'text': 'you have result and exception filter as well, and these are being used for separate implementations, for action, for I result, for I exception, Etc.', 'start': 631.68, 'duration': 9.068}, {'end': 652.3, 'text': 'Next What is a partial view in MVC? A partial view is a chunk of HTML that can be safely inserted into an existing Dom.', 'start': 641.608, 'duration': 10.692}], 'summary': 'Different types of filters are used in mvc, including authorization, action, result, and exception filters, which are being used for separate implementations. a partial view in mvc is a chunk of html that can be safely inserted into an existing dom.', 'duration': 30.248, 'max_score': 622.052, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM622052.jpg'}], 'start': 429.63, 'title': 'Mvc pattern and action filters', 'summary': 'Covers mvc pattern with three logical layers, including spring mvc and asp.net mvc, and action filters in mvc, such as authorization, action, result, and exception filters with separate implementations.', 'chapters': [{'end': 595.809, 'start': 429.63, 'title': 'Understanding mvc in web applications', 'summary': 'Explains the mvc pattern with three logical layers in web applications, discussing the definitions of mvc, spring mvc, asp.net mvc, and mvc routing.', 'duration': 166.179, 'highlights': ['The MVC pattern defines web applications with three logical layers: business layer (model logic), display layer (view logic), and input control (controller logic). The MVC pattern in web applications consists of three logical layers: the business layer (model logic), the display layer (view logic), and the input control (controller logic).', 'Spring MVC is a Java framework that follows the MVC design pattern and implements core spring features like inversion of control and dependency injection. Spring MVC is a Java framework that implements the MVC design pattern and core spring features, providing a dignified solution to use MVC in the spring framework with the help of a dispatcher servlet.', 'ASP.NET MVC is a lightweight and highly testable web application framework that also separates applications into model, view, and controller components. ASP.NET MVC is a lightweight and highly testable web application framework that separates applications into model, view, and controller components, similar to the MVC pattern in Spring.', 'MVC routing in ASP.NET maps URLs to action methods and controllers, allowing the routing engine to form appropriate routes for handling specific requests. MVC routing in ASP.NET maps URLs to action methods and controllers, enabling the routing engine to form appropriate routes for handling specific requests sent to the controller.']}, {'end': 640.748, 'start': 596.249, 'title': 'Understanding action filters in mvc', 'summary': 'Explains the purpose of action filters in mvc, which are used to execute logic before or after the action method, including various types such as authorization, action, result, and exception filters with separate implementations for different scenarios.', 'duration': 44.499, 'highlights': ['Action filters define logic executed before or after the action method, offering flexibility for executing specific logic in MVC applications.', 'Types of action filters include authorization filters, action filters, result filters, and exception filters, each catering to separate implementations for different scenarios.']}], 'duration': 211.118, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM429630.jpg', 'highlights': ['Spring MVC implements the MVC design pattern and core spring features, providing a dignified solution to use MVC in the spring framework.', 'ASP.NET MVC is a lightweight and highly testable web application framework that separates applications into model, view, and controller components.', 'MVC routing in ASP.NET maps URLs to action methods and controllers, enabling the routing engine to form appropriate routes for handling specific requests sent to the controller.', 'Action filters offer flexibility for executing specific logic in MVC applications, including authorization, action, result, and exception filters with separate implementations.']}, {'end': 904.61, 'segs': [{'end': 665.229, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 641.608, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 652.3, 'text': 'Next What is a partial view in MVC? A partial view is a chunk of HTML that can be safely inserted into an existing Dom.', 'start': 641.608, 'duration': 10.692}, {'end': 661.146, 'text': 'Most commonly partial views are used to componentize razor views and make them easier to build an update.', 'start': 653.12, 'duration': 8.026}, {'end': 665.229, 'text': 'It can also be returned directly from controller methods.', 'start': 661.786, 'duration': 3.443}], 'summary': 'Partial view in mvc is a reusable html chunk for easy insertion and update.', 'duration': 23.621, 'max_score': 641.608, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM641608.jpg'}, {'end': 713.899, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 690.92, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 700.584, 'text': 'Next question is can you explain the page lifecycle of MVC basically a page lifecycle involves five different stages.', 'start': 690.92, 'duration': 9.664}, {'end': 708.434, 'text': 'First one is app initialization After that you have to go with the routing after routing is done.', 'start': 701.465, 'duration': 6.969}, {'end': 713.899, 'text': 'You have to instantiate and execute the controller and once you instantiate the controller,', 'start': 708.454, 'duration': 5.445}], 'summary': 'Mvc page lifecycle includes 5 stages: app initialization, routing, controller instantiation, and execution.', 'duration': 22.979, 'max_score': 690.92, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM690920.jpg'}, {'end': 739.244, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 713.899, 'weight': 0.711, 'content': [{'end': 720.205, 'text': 'you have to locate and invoke the controller action and then instantiate and you have to render the view.', 'start': 713.899, 'duration': 6.306}, {'end': 728.534, 'text': 'So these are the various steps that is involved starting from the app initialization to rendering the view and page lifecycle of MVC.', 'start': 720.906, 'duration': 7.628}, {'end': 739.244, 'text': 'Next question is what is the use of view model in MVC view model is a plane class with properties which is used to bind it to a strongly typed view.', 'start': 729.537, 'duration': 9.707}], 'summary': 'Mvc involves steps from app initialization to rendering view; view model binds to a strongly typed view.', 'duration': 25.345, 'max_score': 713.899, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM713899.jpg'}, {'end': 804.811, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 739.864, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 744.627, 'text': 'It can have the validation rules that is defined for its properties using the data annotation.', 'start': 739.864, 'duration': 4.763}, {'end': 747.99, 'text': 'So this is the main use of view model in MVC.', 'start': 745.348, 'duration': 2.642}, {'end': 756.796, 'text': 'So these are some of the questions for beginners now, I will move further and tell you some of the intermediate level interview questions.', 'start': 748.59, 'duration': 8.206}, {'end': 773.342, 'text': 'The next question on the list is what does database first approach in MVC using the entity framework database first approach is an alternative or substitutes to the code first and model first approaches to the data entity model?', 'start': 757.927, 'duration': 15.415}, {'end': 781.771, 'text': 'the entity data model creates model codes from the database in the project and that class behaves as a link between the database and controller.', 'start': 773.342, 'duration': 8.429}, {'end': 790.345, 'text': 'So the approaches that is being used to connect to a database are database first model first and code first next.', 'start': 782.541, 'duration': 7.804}, {'end': 793.706, 'text': 'What do you mean by MVC scaffolding?', 'start': 790.745, 'duration': 2.961}, {'end': 799.108, 'text': 'scaffolding is a code generation framework for asp.net web applications.', 'start': 793.706, 'duration': 5.402}, {'end': 804.811, 'text': 'Visual Studio includes pre-installed code generators for MVC and web API projects.', 'start': 799.108, 'duration': 5.703}], 'summary': 'View models define validation rules in mvc. database first approach creates model codes from the database. mvc scaffolding is a code generation framework in asp.net.', 'duration': 64.947, 'max_score': 739.864, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM739864.jpg'}, {'end': 850.428, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 826.087, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 832.531, 'text': 'These templates are called scaffold templates and they allow you to quickly build a functional data-driven website.', 'start': 826.087, 'duration': 6.444}, {'end': 839.66, 'text': 'The next question is explain the concept of razor in asp.net MVC.', 'start': 833.476, 'duration': 6.184}, {'end': 850.428, 'text': 'asp.net MVC has always supported the concept of view engines, which are the pluggable modules that implement different templates syntax options.', 'start': 839.66, 'duration': 10.768}], 'summary': 'Scaffold templates enable quick building of data-driven websites in asp.net mvc, which supports view engines for implementing various template syntax options.', 'duration': 24.341, 'max_score': 826.087, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM826087.jpg'}, {'end': 904.61, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 880.166, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 892.558, 'text': 'The default asp.net MVC project templates at a generic route that uses this URL convention to break the URL for a given request into three name segments,', 'start': 880.166, 'duration': 12.392}, {'end': 895.721, 'text': 'that is, controller, action and ID,', 'start': 892.558, 'duration': 3.163}, {'end': 904.61, 'text': 'and you have to write it in this pattern and this route pattern is registered via a call to the MapReduce extension method of root collection.', 'start': 895.721, 'duration': 8.889}], 'summary': 'Default asp.net mvc project templates use a url convention to break the url into three name segments: controller, action, and id.', 'duration': 24.444, 'max_score': 880.166, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM880166.jpg'}], 'start': 641.608, 'title': 'Mvc in detail', 'summary': 'Covers the concept of partial views, highlighting their use to componentize razor views, ease of updating, and direct invocation. it also explains the mvc page lifecycle, including stages such as app initialization, routing, controller instantiation, action invocation, and view rendering. additionally, it covers the use of view models, database first approach, mvc scaffolding, razor concept, and default root in mvc.', 'chapters': [{'end': 689.84, 'start': 641.608, 'title': 'Partial views in mvc', 'summary': 'Explains the concept of partial views in mvc, highlighting their use to componentize razor views, ease of updating, and direct invocation from the address bar, potentially resulting in incomplete page display.', 'duration': 48.232, 'highlights': ['A partial view is a chunk of HTML that can be safely inserted into an existing Dom, commonly used to componentize razor views and make them easier to build and update.', "Partial views can also be returned directly from controller methods, allowing the browser to receive the text or HTML content that doesn't necessarily make up an entire page.", 'Direct invocation of a partial view from the address bar of a browser may result in an incomplete page display, such as missing title, script, and style sheets.']}, {'end': 904.61, 'start': 690.92, 'title': 'Mvc page lifecycle and key concepts', 'summary': 'Explains the page lifecycle of mvc, including stages such as app initialization, routing, controller instantiation, action invocation, and view rendering. it also covers the use of view models, database first approach, mvc scaffolding, razor concept, and default root in mvc.', 'duration': 213.69, 'highlights': ['The page lifecycle of MVC involves stages such as app initialization, routing, controller instantiation, action invocation, and view rendering. The page lifecycle of MVC includes five different stages: app initialization, routing, controller instantiation and execution, controller action invocation, and view rendering.', 'View models in MVC are plain classes with properties used to bind to a strongly typed view and can have validation rules defined for its properties using data annotation. View models in MVC are plain classes with properties used for binding to a strongly typed view and can have defined validation rules for its properties using data annotation.', 'Database first approach in MVC using the entity framework involves creating model codes from the database in the project, acting as a link between the database and controller. The database first approach in MVC using the entity framework creates model codes from the database in the project, serving as a link between the database and controller.', 'MVC scaffolding is a code generation framework for asp.net web applications, including pre-installed code generators for MVC and web API projects, reducing the time for standard data operations development. MVC scaffolding is a code generation framework for asp.net web applications, reducing the time for standard data operations development.', 'Razor in asp.net MVC is a view engine that implements different template syntax options, and it was introduced in MVC version 3 as a new engine. Razor in asp.net MVC is a view engine implementing different template syntax options and was introduced in MVC version 3.', 'The default asp.net MVC project templates use a generic route convention for breaking the URL into three name segments: controller, action, and ID, registered via a call to the MapReduce extension method of root collection. The default asp.net MVC project templates use a generic route convention for breaking the URL into controller, action, and ID segments.']}], 'duration': 263.002, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM641608.jpg', 'highlights': ['Partial views componentize razor views for easier updating and direct invocation', 'MVC page lifecycle includes app initialization, routing, controller instantiation, action invocation, and view rendering', 'View models in MVC bind to strongly typed views and have validation rules using data annotation', 'Database first approach in MVC creates model codes from the database, linking to the controller', 'MVC scaffolding reduces time for standard data operations development in asp.net web applications', 'Razor in asp.net MVC implements different template syntax options and was introduced in MVC version 3', 'Default asp.net MVC project templates use a generic route convention for breaking the URL into segments']}, {'end': 1122.962, 'segs': [{'end': 955.011, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 930.991, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 938.145, 'text': 'We can pass the URL and the data which is essential However, it can also take up many overloads as well next.', 'start': 930.991, 'duration': 7.154}, {'end': 942.367, 'text': 'How does view data differ from view bag in MVC?', 'start': 938.665, 'duration': 3.702}, {'end': 943.847, 'text': 'So, basically,', 'start': 942.947, 'duration': 0.9}, {'end': 955.011, 'text': 'view data is used to pass the data from a controller to a view and view bag is also used to pass the data from a controller back to the respective view.', 'start': 943.847, 'duration': 11.164}], 'summary': 'View data & view bag in mvc pass data from controller to view.', 'duration': 24.02, 'max_score': 930.991, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM930991.jpg'}, {'end': 1122.962, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 1026.604, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 1032.848, 'text': 'So basically in the end exception filters are executed by because first you have to authorize a request.', 'start': 1026.604, 'duration': 6.244}, {'end': 1041.195, 'text': 'So authorization filter will be executed first and then the action filter and then you have to implement the result filter and finally the exception filter.', 'start': 1032.888, 'duration': 8.307}, {'end': 1047.08, 'text': 'So if there are any exceptions or errors and it will be handled and that is the reason it is executed in the end.', 'start': 1041.756, 'duration': 5.324}, {'end': 1052.517, 'text': 'Next, what are the two ways of adding constraints to a root?', 'start': 1047.913, 'duration': 4.604}, {'end': 1062.546, 'text': 'the two methods of adding a constraint to a root is by using regular expression and by using an object that implements I root constraint interface.', 'start': 1052.517, 'duration': 10.029}, {'end': 1068.631, 'text': 'The next question on the list is how to implement validation in MVC.', 'start': 1063.366, 'duration': 5.265}, {'end': 1077.88, 'text': 'We can easily implement validation in MVC by using the validators that are defined in the system component model data annotations namespace.', 'start': 1069.634, 'duration': 8.246}, {'end': 1084.345, 'text': 'So there are different types of validators like required data type range and string length.', 'start': 1078.781, 'duration': 5.564}, {'end': 1090.409, 'text': 'So mention the two instances where routing is not implemented or required.', 'start': 1085.445, 'duration': 4.964}, {'end': 1103.151, 'text': 'The two instances where routing is not required or implemented are when a physical file is found that matches the URL pattern and when a routing is disabled for a URL pattern.', 'start': 1091.167, 'duration': 11.984}, {'end': 1107.092, 'text': 'So these are the two instances where routing is not required.', 'start': 1103.711, 'duration': 3.381}, {'end': 1117.295, 'text': 'So how can you implement Ajax in MVC? So basically it can be implemented in two ways by using Ajax libraries and by using jQuery.', 'start': 1107.972, 'duration': 9.323}, {'end': 1122.962, 'text': 'If you wish to know what is jQuery, you can check out the jQuery tutorial in our YouTube playlist.', 'start': 1117.998, 'duration': 4.964}], 'summary': 'Exception filters are executed last, adding constraints using regex or interface, implementing validation with data annotations, instances where routing is not required, and implementing ajax with libraries or jquery.', 'duration': 114.548, 'max_score': 1026.604, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM1026604.jpg'}], 'start': 905.35, 'title': 'Mvc concepts, benefits, routing, and ajax in mvc', 'summary': 'Covers mvc concepts, benefits, routing, and ajax implementation in mvc, including differences between get and post action types, view data and view bag distinctions, benefits of areas, filter execution sequence, route constraints, and validation using validators. it also discusses when routing is not required, ways to implement ajax using ajax libraries and jquery.', 'chapters': [{'end': 1077.88, 'start': 905.35, 'title': 'Mvc concepts and benefits', 'summary': 'Covers the differences between get and post action types, the distinctions between view data and view bag in mvc, the benefits of areas in mvc, the sequence of executed filters, and the methods of adding constraints to a route, as well as the implementation of validation using validators in mvc.', 'duration': 172.53, 'highlights': ['The benefits of areas in MVC Areas in MVC allow for easy unit testing, integration with other areas, and organization of model, view, and controller for separate functional sections of the application such as administration, billing, and customer support.', 'The sequence of executed filters Exception filters are executed in the end, preceded by authorization filters, action filters, and result filters, handling exceptions or errors in the request.', "Differences between view data and view bag in MVC View data is used to pass data from a controller to a view, available for the current request only, requiring typecasting for complex data types and checks for null values, whereas view bag is also used for passing data from a controller to a view, and doesn't require typecasting for complex data types.", 'Ways of adding constraints to a route Constraints can be added to a route by using regular expressions or by using an object that implements the IRouteConstraint interface.', 'Implementation of validation in MVC Validation in MVC can be implemented using validators defined in the System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations namespace.']}, {'end': 1122.962, 'start': 1078.781, 'title': 'Routing in mvc and implementing ajax', 'summary': 'Discusses the instances where routing is not required in mvc, which include when a physical file matches the url pattern and when routing is disabled. additionally, it explains the two ways to implement ajax in mvc using ajax libraries and jquery.', 'duration': 44.181, 'highlights': ['There are two instances where routing is not required or implemented: when a physical file is found that matches the URL pattern and when a routing is disabled for a URL pattern.', 'Ajax in MVC can be implemented in two ways: by using Ajax libraries and by using jQuery.']}], 'duration': 217.612, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM905350.jpg', 'highlights': ['The benefits of areas in MVC Areas in MVC allow for easy unit testing, integration with other areas, and organization of model, view, and controller for separate functional sections of the application such as administration, billing, and customer support.', "Differences between view data and view bag in MVC View data is used to pass data from a controller to a view, available for the current request only, requiring typecasting for complex data types and checks for null values, whereas view bag is also used for passing data from a controller to a view, and doesn't require typecasting for complex data types.", 'The sequence of executed filters Exception filters are executed in the end, preceded by authorization filters, action filters, and result filters, handling exceptions or errors in the request.', 'Ways of adding constraints to a route Constraints can be added to a route by using regular expressions or by using an object that implements the IRouteConstraint interface.', 'Implementation of validation in MVC Validation in MVC can be implemented using validators defined in the System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations namespace.', 'There are two instances where routing is not required or implemented: when a physical file is found that matches the URL pattern and when a routing is disabled for a URL pattern.', 'Ajax in MVC can be implemented in two ways: by using Ajax libraries and by using jQuery.']}, {'end': 1621.752, 'segs': [{'end': 1151.513, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1123.923, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 1134.531, 'text': 'Next, what is the use of keep and peek in temp data? Once temp data is read in the current request, it is not available in the subsequent request.', 'start': 1123.923, 'duration': 10.608}, {'end': 1143.799, 'text': 'If you want temp data to be read and also available in the subsequent request, then after reading we need to call the keep method.', 'start': 1135.312, 'duration': 8.487}, {'end': 1151.513, 'text': "So you can see in the below code So first what I'm doing I'm using temp data and invoking my data.", 'start': 1144.419, 'duration': 7.094}], 'summary': 'Keep and peek in temp data allow for retention of data in subsequent requests.', 'duration': 27.59, 'max_score': 1123.923, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM1123923.jpg'}, {'end': 1251.757, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1203.402, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 1210.587, 'text': 'We have demanded to consume data on HTTP from clients like mobile JavaScript, Windows application, Etc.', 'start': 1203.402, 'duration': 7.185}, {'end': 1216.452, 'text': 'for satisfying the broad range of clients, rest was the proposed approach.', 'start': 1210.587, 'duration': 5.865}, {'end': 1224.137, 'text': 'web API is a technology by which you can expose the data over HTTP following rest principles next.', 'start': 1216.452, 'duration': 7.685}, {'end': 1235.122, 'text': 'How can we detect that an MVC controller is called by a get or post to detect if a call on the controller as a get action or a post action.', 'start': 1224.678, 'duration': 10.444}, {'end': 1240.69, 'text': 'We can use the request dot HTTP method property as shown in this code.', 'start': 1235.382, 'duration': 5.308}, {'end': 1245.036, 'text': "So first there's a method called action results some action.", 'start': 1241.411, 'duration': 3.625}, {'end': 1251.757, 'text': 'then, in if condition I am using, request dot HTTP is equal to post.', 'start': 1245.851, 'duration': 5.906}], 'summary': 'Using web api to expose data over http, detecting mvc controller calls as get or post actions.', 'duration': 48.355, 'max_score': 1203.402, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM1203402.jpg'}, {'end': 1327.817, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1277.773, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 1280.214, 'text': 'So the first point is razor code.', 'start': 1277.773, 'duration': 2.441}, {'end': 1287.095, 'text': 'blocks are enclosed in at symbol and followed by the flower braces and the inline expressions, that is,', 'start': 1280.214, 'duration': 6.881}, {'end': 1294.417, 'text': 'the variables and functions also should start with at symbol and the code statement should end with a semicolon.', 'start': 1287.095, 'duration': 7.322}, {'end': 1298.978, 'text': 'variables are declared with the valve keyword and strings are enclosed with quotation marks.', 'start': 1294.417, 'duration': 4.561}, {'end': 1305.448, 'text': 'C sharp code is case sensitive and C sharp file extension should have dot CS HTML.', 'start': 1299.719, 'duration': 5.729}, {'end': 1310.917, 'text': 'So these are some of the major syntax rules for razor next.', 'start': 1305.989, 'duration': 4.928}, {'end': 1314.803, 'text': 'How do you implement forms authentication in MVC??', 'start': 1311.397, 'duration': 3.406}, {'end': 1325.776, 'text': 'Authentication is giving access to the user for a specific service by verifying his or her identity by using his or her credentials like username,', 'start': 1315.752, 'duration': 10.024}, {'end': 1327.817, 'text': 'password or email and password.', 'start': 1325.776, 'duration': 2.041}], 'summary': 'Razor code syntax rules and mvc forms authentication implementation explained.', 'duration': 50.044, 'max_score': 1277.773, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM1277773.jpg'}, {'end': 1376.813, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1356.592, 'weight': 7, 'content': [{'end': 1368.556, 'text': 'layout page will have only one render body method and render page also exists in layout page and multiple render page can be used or can be present in the layout pages.', 'start': 1356.592, 'duration': 11.964}, {'end': 1376.813, 'text': 'So what are non-action methods in MVC? In MVC all the public methods have been treated as actions.', 'start': 1369.476, 'duration': 7.337}], 'summary': 'In mvc, all public methods are treated as actions, including non-action methods.', 'duration': 20.221, 'max_score': 1356.592, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM1356592.jpg'}, {'end': 1427.179, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1401.707, 'weight': 8, 'content': [{'end': 1406.909, 'text': 'Next, how to perform exception handling in MVC in the controller.', 'start': 1401.707, 'duration': 5.202}, {'end': 1415.894, 'text': 'You can override the on exception event and set the result to the view name which you want to invoke when an error occurs.', 'start': 1407.21, 'duration': 8.684}, {'end': 1421.516, 'text': 'so you can see in this code that we have set the result to a view that is named as error.', 'start': 1415.894, 'duration': 5.622}, {'end': 1427.179, 'text': 'Okay, and we have also set the exception so that it can be displayed inside the view.', 'start': 1422.216, 'duration': 4.963}], 'summary': "Demonstrates mvc exception handling, setting result to view 'error'.", 'duration': 25.472, 'max_score': 1401.707, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM1401707.jpg'}, {'end': 1579.854, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1551.005, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 1560.452, 'text': 'Now the last question is how to navigate from one view to an another using a hyperlink by using the action link method you can navigate.', 'start': 1551.005, 'duration': 9.447}, {'end': 1569.792, 'text': 'So take a look at the code which will help you create a simple URL which helps to navigate the home controller and invoke the go-to-home action.', 'start': 1561.13, 'duration': 8.662}, {'end': 1579.854, 'text': 'So this is a code syntax where I have used HTML action link the home controller and the navigation page that is a go-to-home and followed by this.', 'start': 1570.472, 'duration': 9.382}], 'summary': 'Learn to navigate between views using action link method in asp.net.', 'duration': 28.849, 'max_score': 1551.005, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM1551005.jpg'}], 'start': 1123.923, 'title': 'Mvc controller detection and web api usage', 'summary': 'Explains temp data usage with keep and peek methods, and introduces web api technology for http data exposure. it also covers detecting mvc controller calls, razor syntax rules, forms authentication, non-action methods, exception handling, and view navigation.', 'chapters': [{'end': 1224.137, 'start': 1123.923, 'title': 'Temp data usage and web api overview', 'summary': 'Explains the usage of keep and peek in temp data, highlighting that calling the keep method makes temp data available in subsequent requests, and using peek helps to maintain temp data for the subsequent request. additionally, it introduces the concept of web api as a technology for exposing data over http following rest principles.', 'duration': 100.214, 'highlights': ['The keep method makes temp data available in subsequent requests after it is read in the current request.', 'Using peek helps to maintain temp data for the subsequent request, offering a shortcut way of achieving the same.', 'Web API is a technology for exposing data over HTTP following REST principles, catering to a broad range of clients including mobile, JavaScript, and Windows applications.']}, {'end': 1621.752, 'start': 1224.678, 'title': 'Mvc controller get and post detection', 'summary': 'Explains how to detect if an mvc controller is called by a get or post action, the main razor syntax rules, forms authentication implementation, non-action methods in mvc, exception handling, and navigating from one view to another using a hyperlink.', 'duration': 397.074, 'highlights': ['MVC Controller Get and Post Detection The chapter discusses how to detect if an MVC controller is called by a get or post action using the request dot HTTP method property, enabling differentiation between get and post requests.', 'Main Razor Syntax Rules The main razor syntax rules include the use of at symbol and flower braces for razor code blocks, case sensitivity of C# code, file extension requirements, and variable declaration guidelines.', 'Forms Authentication in MVC The implementation of forms authentication in MVC is explained as a process of granting access to users by verifying their credentials, ensuring correct user authentication and role-based service provision.', 'Non-Action Methods in MVC Non-action methods in MVC are specified by decorating public methods with a non action attribute, providing a mechanism to exclude specific methods from being treated as action methods.', 'Exception Handling in MVC The chapter details exception handling in MVC by overriding the on exception event, setting the result to a designated view, and displaying the exception within the view.', 'Navigating Between Views The process of navigating from one view to another using a hyperlink is explained, demonstrating the use of HTML action link to create a simple URL for navigation.']}], 'duration': 497.829, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Mlkgr6SOkUM/pics/Mlkgr6SOkUM1123923.jpg', 'highlights': ['Web API is a technology for exposing data over HTTP following REST principles, catering to a broad range of clients including mobile, JavaScript, and Windows applications.', 'The keep method makes temp data available in subsequent requests after it is read in the current request.', 'Using peek helps to maintain temp data for the subsequent request, offering a shortcut way of achieving the same.', 'MVC Controller Get and Post Detection The chapter discusses how to detect if an MVC controller is called by a get or post action using the request dot HTTP method property, enabling differentiation between get and post requests.', 'Forms Authentication in MVC The implementation of forms authentication in MVC is explained as a process of granting access to users by verifying their credentials, ensuring correct user authentication and role-based service provision.', 'Navigating Between Views The process of navigating from one view to another using a hyperlink is explained, demonstrating the use of HTML action link to create a simple URL for navigation.', 'Main Razor Syntax Rules The main razor syntax rules include the use of at symbol and flower braces for razor code blocks, case sensitivity of C# code, file extension requirements, and variable declaration guidelines.', 'Non-Action Methods in MVC Non-action methods in MVC are specified by decorating public methods with a non action attribute, providing a mechanism to exclude specific methods from being treated as action methods.', 'Exception Handling in MVC The chapter details exception handling in MVC by overriding the on exception event, setting the result to a designated view, and displaying the exception within the view.']}], 'highlights': ['Covers 40 frequently asked MVC interview questions for beginners, intermediate, and experienced professionals.', 'Spring MVC implements the MVC design pattern and core spring features, providing a dignified solution to use MVC in the spring framework.', 'The MVC architectural pattern separates an application into three components - model, view, and controller. This is the fundamental concept of the MVC architecture, emphasizing its division into distinct components.', 'The advantages of MVC are outlined, including multiple views support, separation of concerns, and testability. The advantages of MVC are detailed, such as multiple views support, separation of concerns, and testability for web applications.', 'The MVC application life cycle is described, including the steps of understanding the request and sending out an appropriate response. The MVC application life cycle is explained, covering the main execution steps and phases involved in handling requests and responses.', 'Web API is a technology for exposing data over HTTP following REST principles, catering to a broad range of clients including mobile, JavaScript, and Windows applications.']}