title
The David Rubenstein Show: Microsoft Co-Founder Bill Gates

description
"The David Rubenstein Show: Peer-to-Peer Conversations" explores successful leadership through the personal and professional choices of the most influential people in business. Renowned financier and philanthropist David Rubenstein travels the country talking to leaders to uncover their stories and their path to success. The first episode features Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates.

detail
{'title': 'The David Rubenstein Show: Microsoft Co-Founder Bill Gates', 'heatmap': [{'end': 353.012, 'start': 330.855, 'weight': 1}, {'end': 985.963, 'start': 957.865, 'weight': 0.787}], 'summary': "Delves into bill gates' journey from building microsoft to leading the bill and melinda gates foundation, his pivotal role in microsoft's success, collaboration with steve jobs, and philanthropic efforts aiming to eradicate infectious diseases and address global health disparities, along with his influence and legacy as the wealthiest man.", 'chapters': [{'end': 353.012, 'segs': [{'end': 105.589, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 77.731, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 81.573, 'text': "and now you're building and operating one of the great foundations in the world.", 'start': 77.731, 'duration': 3.842}, {'end': 87.576, 'text': 'How do you compare the challenge of building Microsoft to the challenge of now running the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation?', 'start': 81.733, 'duration': 5.843}, {'end': 90.558, 'text': 'Well, I think they have more in common than people might expect.', 'start': 87.997, 'duration': 2.561}, {'end': 98.527, 'text': 'and the idea that you find what an innovation is going to be really stick to it, build a team behind that,', 'start': 90.558, 'duration': 7.969}, {'end': 102.248, 'text': 'have some setbacks and successes kind of a theory of change.', 'start': 98.527, 'duration': 3.721}, {'end': 105.589, 'text': 'Now, my Microsoft work was when I was very young.', 'start': 103.028, 'duration': 2.561}], 'summary': 'Bill gates compares building microsoft to running the bill and melinda gates foundation, highlighting common challenges and emphasizing the importance of innovation and perseverance.', 'duration': 27.858, 'max_score': 77.731, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/KlV0fyDC3Gc/pics/KlV0fyDC3Gc77731.jpg'}, {'end': 234.226, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 212.738, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 224.982, 'text': 'when The idea of moving the computer onto a chip that Intel would make and that would make the computer literally millions of times cheaper than the ones we were using,', 'start': 212.738, 'duration': 12.244}, {'end': 228.304, 'text': 'so both more powerful and available to people on a personal level.', 'start': 224.982, 'duration': 3.322}, {'end': 234.226, 'text': 'Then the idea of, okay, it would be very different, the software you needed, the way the industry would work.', 'start': 228.984, 'duration': 5.242}], 'summary': 'Moving computer onto a chip by intel made it millions of times cheaper and more powerful, changing industry dynamics.', 'duration': 21.488, 'max_score': 212.738, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/KlV0fyDC3Gc/pics/KlV0fyDC3Gc212738.jpg'}, {'end': 353.012, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 282.622, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 287.087, 'text': "Well, I'm a weird dropout because I take college courses all the time.", 'start': 282.622, 'duration': 4.465}, {'end': 292.974, 'text': 'I love learning company courses and things, so I love being a student.', 'start': 287.288, 'duration': 5.686}, {'end': 300.503, 'text': 'And there were smart people around, and they fed you, and they gave you these nice grades that made you feel smart.', 'start': 293.655, 'duration': 6.848}, {'end': 306.725, 'text': "So I feel it was unfortunate that I didn't get to stay there.", 'start': 301.684, 'duration': 5.041}, {'end': 314.047, 'text': "But I don't think I missed any knowledge because whatever I needed to learn, I was still in a learning mode.", 'start': 307.005, 'duration': 7.042}, {'end': 317.508, 'text': 'So in the early days, you were just a college dropout.', 'start': 314.107, 'duration': 3.401}, {'end': 318.788, 'text': 'You were very young looking.', 'start': 317.728, 'duration': 1.06}, {'end': 322.069, 'text': 'Did you get taken seriously by businessmen who were much older?', 'start': 319.128, 'duration': 2.941}, {'end': 330.835, 'text': 'For some people, that youth and geekiness was like hey, should we trust them?', 'start': 322.389, 'duration': 8.446}, {'end': 332.256, 'text': "That's so weird.", 'start': 330.855, 'duration': 1.401}, {'end': 334.418, 'text': "We've never seen something like that before.", 'start': 332.697, 'duration': 1.721}, {'end': 336.78, 'text': 'So yes, we had to fight for acceptance.', 'start': 334.778, 'duration': 2.002}, {'end': 337.961, 'text': "I couldn't rent cars.", 'start': 336.82, 'duration': 1.141}, {'end': 342.044, 'text': 'So I had to take cabs around because I was too young.', 'start': 339.142, 'duration': 2.902}, {'end': 344.125, 'text': 'And probably some people were a little tough.', 'start': 342.064, 'duration': 2.061}, {'end': 353.012, 'text': 'Then as we got a little bit of success, people were fascinated by this deep belief we had in software.', 'start': 345.206, 'duration': 7.806}], 'summary': 'College dropout turned successful entrepreneur faced age-related challenges, but deep belief in software attracted fascination.', 'duration': 49.634, 'max_score': 282.622, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/KlV0fyDC3Gc/pics/KlV0fyDC3Gc282622.jpg'}], 'start': 4.443, 'title': "Bill gates' journey and early challenges", 'summary': "Highlights bill gates' journey from building microsoft to running the bill and melinda gates foundation, emphasizing his transition from being hands-on at microsoft to a broader worldview at the foundation. it also discusses his early struggles, including dropping out of harvard and challenges faced in the business world.", 'chapters': [{'end': 234.226, 'start': 4.443, 'title': 'Bill gates: building microsoft and the foundation', 'summary': "Highlights bill gates' journey from building microsoft to running the bill and melinda gates foundation, his approach to innovation, and the challenges of wealth and leadership, emphasizing his transition from being hands-on at microsoft to a broader worldview at the foundation.", 'duration': 229.783, 'highlights': ['Bill Gates discusses his transition from being deeply involved with Microsoft, working tirelessly and being maniacal in his 20s and 30s, to broadening his perspective and thinking about the distribution of wealth through the foundation after getting married and having kids.', 'Gates reflects on the challenge of both building Microsoft and running the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, highlighting the constant desire to do better and learn more in both endeavors.', "The chapter delves into the early days of Bill Gates' involvement with computers, including sneaking into places at the University of Washington with his friend Paul Allen to access computers and the breakthrough idea of moving the computer onto a chip, making it more powerful and available to people on a personal level.", "Bill Gates shares insights into the early days of computers, emphasizing their high cost and limited accessibility, as well as the transformative potential of moving the computer onto a chip, making it millions of times cheaper and more widely available, which shaped the industry's software needs and operational dynamics."]}, {'end': 353.012, 'start': 234.786, 'title': 'Bill gates on early challenges and success', 'summary': "Discusses bill gates' early struggles and successes, including his obsession with computers, dropping out of harvard, and the challenges he faced due to his youth and geekiness while striving for acceptance in the business world.", 'duration': 118.226, 'highlights': ["Bill Gates' obsession with computers led him to skip athletics, work overnight, and leave the house at times when his family preferred, making him considered a little strange.", "Despite dropping out of Harvard, Gates continues to take college courses and loves being a student, feeling unfortunate that he didn't get to stay at Harvard, but not feeling that he missed any knowledge.", 'Gates faced challenges being taken seriously due to his youth and geekiness, having to fight for acceptance and even being unable to rent cars because of his age.']}], 'duration': 348.569, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/KlV0fyDC3Gc/pics/KlV0fyDC3Gc4443.jpg', 'highlights': ['Bill Gates reflects on transitioning from hands-on work at Microsoft to a broader perspective at the foundation.', 'Gates shares insights into the early days of computers and the breakthrough idea of moving the computer onto a chip.', 'Gates faced challenges due to his youth and geekiness, having to fight for acceptance in the business world.', 'Despite dropping out of Harvard, Gates continues to take college courses and loves being a student.']}, {'end': 539.612, 'segs': [{'end': 376.287, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 353.112, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 360.658, 'text': 'Okay, so when Microsoft is moving forward, you decided to take the company public in 1986.', 'start': 353.112, 'duration': 7.546}, {'end': 362.859, 'text': 'And at that point, you are a billionaire.', 'start': 360.658, 'duration': 2.201}, {'end': 365.181, 'text': 'Close to it? Yeah, pretty close to it.', 'start': 362.879, 'duration': 2.302}, {'end': 368.062, 'text': 'Within a year of going public, I think.', 'start': 366.101, 'duration': 1.961}, {'end': 373.906, 'text': "There's some Fortune cover that says the deal that made Bill Gates $360 million or some weird thing like that.", 'start': 368.883, 'duration': 5.023}, {'end': 374.146, 'text': 'All right.', 'start': 373.926, 'duration': 0.22}, {'end': 376.287, 'text': "How did it change your life, or it didn't change your life at all?", 'start': 374.306, 'duration': 1.981}], 'summary': 'Microsoft went public in 1986, making bill gates close to a billionaire, with a $360 million fortune within a year.', 'duration': 23.175, 'max_score': 353.112, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/KlV0fyDC3Gc/pics/KlV0fyDC3Gc353112.jpg'}, {'end': 495.483, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 394.968, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 405.416, 'text': 'So I was super busy and the idea that I could hire so quickly and invest and build this worldwide company was fascinating to me.', 'start': 394.968, 'duration': 10.448}, {'end': 407.157, 'text': 'but I was really busy.', 'start': 405.416, 'duration': 1.741}, {'end': 414.103, 'text': "So if some friend had tried to call me, I wouldn't have had too much time for that.", 'start': 407.277, 'duration': 6.826}, {'end': 416.866, 'text': 'I was really into building this company.', 'start': 414.223, 'duration': 2.643}, {'end': 417.646, 'text': 'And I was.', 'start': 417.306, 'duration': 0.34}, {'end': 422.109, 'text': 'going out and telling people about the magic of software, which was good for Microsoft,', 'start': 418.447, 'duration': 3.662}, {'end': 431.954, 'text': 'but also helping them understand the opportunities and the huge change agent that software, and eventually software plus the internet, would become.', 'start': 422.109, 'duration': 9.845}, {'end': 442.22, 'text': "So I was having fun, it was amazing, but I always thought, hey, we're one step away from not leading here, we gotta keep doing better.", 'start': 432.074, 'duration': 10.146}, {'end': 446.933, 'text': 'When you had the famous IBM contract, you won the contract to produce their operating system.', 'start': 442.731, 'duration': 4.202}, {'end': 450.775, 'text': 'Why did they let you, in effect, own it and they had to license it?', 'start': 447.133, 'duration': 3.642}, {'end': 452.836, 'text': 'Was that a mistake on their part?', 'start': 451.235, 'duration': 1.601}, {'end': 457.799, 'text': 'Yeah, this is before graphics interface, when you still just have text on the screen.', 'start': 453.757, 'duration': 4.042}, {'end': 462.581, 'text': 'And so the software MS-DOS was a key thing.', 'start': 457.859, 'duration': 4.722}, {'end': 466.263, 'text': 'So it got to be more of a high-end machine, including this MS-DOS.', 'start': 462.801, 'duration': 3.462}, {'end': 469.105, 'text': "They didn't see how big this machine would be.", 'start': 466.643, 'duration': 2.462}, {'end': 472.915, 'text': "And their legal department didn't want to uh.", 'start': 469.165, 'duration': 3.75}, {'end': 475.216, 'text': 'take responsibility for the source code.', 'start': 472.915, 'duration': 2.301}, {'end': 485.1, 'text': 'they had a fairly limited license and that we understood that this was a seminal machine and other people would do similar machines,', 'start': 475.216, 'duration': 9.884}, {'end': 487.621, 'text': 'so that was fairly advantageous to us.', 'start': 485.1, 'duration': 2.521}, {'end': 490.402, 'text': "they didn't see the values being in the software.", 'start': 487.621, 'duration': 2.781}, {'end': 495.483, 'text': 'they thought that the hardware was the key and software was just a sort of necessary thing.', 'start': 490.402, 'duration': 5.081}], 'summary': 'Bill gates was busy building microsoft while promoting the power of software, notably with the ms-dos contract with ibm.', 'duration': 100.515, 'max_score': 394.968, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/KlV0fyDC3Gc/pics/KlV0fyDC3Gc394968.jpg'}, {'end': 539.612, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 516.142, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 523.484, 'text': 'I bought one thing that was a tiny bit of a splurge, which was that my first car that I owned was a Porsche 911..', 'start': 516.142, 'duration': 7.342}, {'end': 527.686, 'text': 'It was used, but it was an incredible car.', 'start': 523.484, 'duration': 4.202}, {'end': 530.607, 'text': 'And that was actually when I was down in Albuquerque.', 'start': 527.706, 'duration': 2.901}, {'end': 536.11, 'text': "And sometimes when I would wanna think at night, I'd just go out and drive around at high speed.", 'start': 530.968, 'duration': 5.142}, {'end': 539.612, 'text': "And fortunately, I didn't kill myself doing that.", 'start': 536.17, 'duration': 3.442}], 'summary': "Bought a used porsche 911, drove at high speed in albuquerque, fortunately didn't harm myself.", 'duration': 23.47, 'max_score': 516.142, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/KlV0fyDC3Gc/pics/KlV0fyDC3Gc516142.jpg'}], 'start': 353.112, 'title': "Bill gates' journey with microsoft and the vision of software", 'summary': "Highlights bill gates' journey with microsoft, from taking the company public in 1986, the rapid hiring and worldwide expansion, culminating in the famous ibm contract win. it also discusses the pivotal role of ms-dos in microsoft's success and the significance of software over hardware.", 'chapters': [{'end': 446.933, 'start': 353.112, 'title': "Bill gates' journey with microsoft", 'summary': "Highlights bill gates' journey with microsoft, from taking the company public in 1986 and becoming close to being a billionaire, to the rapid hiring and worldwide expansion of the company, emphasizing the urgency and drive to lead the way in the software industry, culminating in the famous ibm contract win for producing their operating system.", 'duration': 93.821, 'highlights': ['Bill Gates took Microsoft public in 1986 and became close to being a billionaire, making $360 million within a year of going public.', 'Hiring people quickly and building a worldwide company was a priority, driven by a sense of urgency to lead the way in the software industry.', 'Emphasizing the opportunities and the significant impact of software plus the internet, Gates was focused on building the company and constantly striving to do better.', "Winning the contract to produce IBM's operating system was a pivotal moment in Microsoft's journey."]}, {'end': 539.612, 'start': 447.133, 'title': 'Microsoft, ms-dos, and the vision of software', 'summary': "Discusses the pivotal role of ms-dos in microsoft's success, the underestimation of software's value by hardware companies, and bill gates' purchase of a porsche 911, emphasizing the significance of software over hardware.", 'duration': 92.479, 'highlights': ["Microsoft's pivotal success was attributed to the value of MS-DOS, which was underestimated by hardware companies, leading to a limited licensing deal that proved advantageous to Microsoft.", 'The chapter emphasizes the vision that software would surpass hardware in importance over time, a notion that was not recognized by the hardware companies at the time.', "Bill Gates' purchase of a Porsche 911, despite being used, showcases his financial capability and inclination towards high-quality indulgences at a young age."]}], 'duration': 186.5, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/KlV0fyDC3Gc/pics/KlV0fyDC3Gc353112.jpg', 'highlights': ['Bill Gates took Microsoft public in 1986, making $360 million within a year.', 'Hiring people quickly and building a worldwide company was a priority for Gates.', "Winning the contract to produce IBM's operating system was pivotal for Microsoft.", "Microsoft's pivotal success was attributed to the value of MS-DOS.", 'Emphasizing the significance of software over hardware was a focus for Gates.', "Gates' purchase of a Porsche 911 showcases his financial capability and indulgences."]}, {'end': 846.477, 'segs': [{'end': 647.094, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 563.109, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 570.214, 'text': 'So we were sort of colleagues in pitching the gospel of personal computing, we were kind of competitors.', 'start': 563.109, 'duration': 7.105}, {'end': 577.238, 'text': 'The time we worked together most intensely was after the IBM PC came out.', 'start': 570.834, 'duration': 6.404}, {'end': 581.801, 'text': 'Steve had a group, actually a small group at Apple that was doing the Macintosh.', 'start': 577.759, 'duration': 4.042}, {'end': 586.364, 'text': "And he came to us early on and asked us if we'd commit resources.", 'start': 582.282, 'duration': 4.082}, {'end': 596.006, 'text': 'We actually put more people on the project than Apple did and did the early application software that used that mouse graphics interface.', 'start': 586.424, 'duration': 9.582}, {'end': 602.348, 'text': 'And so it was a huge win both for Microsoft and for Apple when the Macintosh became so successful.', 'start': 596.446, 'duration': 5.902}, {'end': 608.609, 'text': "When your mother first said I'd like you to come and have dinner with me and Warren Buffett will be here.", 'start': 604.008, 'duration': 4.601}, {'end': 609.289, 'text': 'you should meet him.', 'start': 608.609, 'duration': 0.68}, {'end': 610.71, 'text': "you didn't seem that interested.", 'start': 609.289, 'duration': 1.421}, {'end': 617.913, 'text': 'Why was that? Well, Warren, I thought of as somebody who bought and sold securities, which is a very zero sum thing.', 'start': 610.73, 'duration': 7.183}, {'end': 622.235, 'text': "That's not curing disease or a cool piece of software.", 'start': 617.973, 'duration': 4.262}, {'end': 628.657, 'text': "And the idea of, you know, kind of looking at volume curves and that's why it was so shocking when I met him.", 'start': 622.815, 'duration': 5.842}, {'end': 643.832, 'text': 'So your company grows.', 'start': 642.731, 'duration': 1.101}, {'end': 644.892, 'text': 'It becomes successful.', 'start': 643.892, 'duration': 1}, {'end': 647.094, 'text': 'It becomes the most valuable company in the world at one point.', 'start': 644.912, 'duration': 2.182}], 'summary': 'Collaborated with apple for macintosh, grew to be the most valuable company.', 'duration': 83.985, 'max_score': 563.109, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/KlV0fyDC3Gc/pics/KlV0fyDC3Gc563109.jpg'}, {'end': 722.233, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 696.977, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 707.224, 'text': 'that I put 20 billion dollars into the foundation and then it became the biggest foundation at that point.', 'start': 696.977, 'duration': 10.247}, {'end': 709.325, 'text': 'You mentioned you got married in 1994.', 'start': 707.364, 'duration': 1.961}, {'end': 710.726, 'text': 'You married a Duke graduate.', 'start': 709.325, 'duration': 1.401}, {'end': 717.09, 'text': 'How did you have time to woo somebody when you were running your company, and how much time did that take?', 'start': 711.747, 'duration': 5.343}, {'end': 722.233, 'text': 'Well, she was an employee of Microsoft and we had run into each other.', 'start': 717.47, 'duration': 4.763}], 'summary': '20 billion dollars put into foundation, biggest at the time; married a duke graduate, who was an employee of microsoft', 'duration': 25.256, 'max_score': 696.977, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/KlV0fyDC3Gc/pics/KlV0fyDC3Gc696977.jpg'}, {'end': 781.091, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 753.56, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 758.525, 'text': 'but principally on health in Africa and K-12 education in the United States.', 'start': 753.56, 'duration': 4.965}, {'end': 763.109, 'text': "Is that right? Yeah, health of all the poorest, but Africa's paradigmatic.", 'start': 758.565, 'duration': 4.544}, {'end': 768.153, 'text': 'So how did you come to those conclusions that those were the two things you wanted to work on, as opposed to everything else?', 'start': 763.169, 'duration': 4.984}, {'end': 770.355, 'text': 'We talked about it a lot.', 'start': 769.074, 'duration': 1.281}, {'end': 772.937, 'text': "So that's the decision that Melinda and I made.", 'start': 770.415, 'duration': 2.522}, {'end': 781.091, 'text': "made, we wanted to take the greatest injustice in the world, something that we could make a huge difference in, and that's health.", 'start': 773.866, 'duration': 7.225}], 'summary': 'The gates foundation focuses on health in africa and k-12 education in the united states to address the greatest injustice in the world.', 'duration': 27.531, 'max_score': 753.56, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/KlV0fyDC3Gc/pics/KlV0fyDC3Gc753560.jpg'}, {'end': 837.407, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 803.41, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 805.032, 'text': 'You and Melinda go into the field.', 'start': 803.41, 'duration': 1.622}, {'end': 809.016, 'text': 'Why do you feel you need to go into the field in Africa or Latin America,', 'start': 805.472, 'duration': 3.544}, {'end': 813.08, 'text': "any part of the world where you're giving away money and actually meet people that you're giving money to and learn?", 'start': 809.016, 'duration': 4.064}, {'end': 822.97, 'text': "Well, I've chosen to spend my time, and Melinda spends her time building the foundation as an institution that really has an impact.", 'start': 813.42, 'duration': 9.55}, {'end': 825.833, 'text': 'i get a lot of enjoyment.', 'start': 824.631, 'duration': 1.202}, {'end': 837.407, 'text': "this is you know how i've taken everything i've learned from microsoft and the position i'm in and helping to drive the strategy and go out and see what's going on with this work.", 'start': 825.833, 'duration': 11.574}], 'summary': 'Bill gates explains the importance of visiting recipients of foundation aid for impact assessment and strategy development.', 'duration': 33.997, 'max_score': 803.41, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/KlV0fyDC3Gc/pics/KlV0fyDC3Gc803410.jpg'}], 'start': 539.952, 'title': 'Early days of steve jobs and bill gates', 'summary': "Discusses the early relationship between steve jobs and bill gates, their collaboration in promoting personal computing, microsoft's significant contribution to the macintosh project, and bill gates' initial perception of warren buffett. microsoft's massive contribution to the macintosh project was a huge win for both microsoft and apple.", 'chapters': [{'end': 647.094, 'start': 539.952, 'title': 'Early days of steve jobs and bill gates', 'summary': "Discusses the early relationship between steve jobs and bill gates, their collaboration in promoting personal computing, microsoft's significant contribution to the macintosh project, and bill gates' initial perception of warren buffett. microsoft's massive contribution to the macintosh project was a huge win for both microsoft and apple.", 'duration': 107.142, 'highlights': ["Microsoft's significant contribution to the Macintosh project was a huge win for both Microsoft and Apple, with Microsoft putting more people on the project than Apple did and developing the early application software for the mouse graphics interface.", 'The chapter discusses the early relationship between Steve Jobs and Bill Gates, their collaboration in promoting personal computing, and their competition in pitching the gospel of personal computing.', 'Bill Gates initially perceived Warren Buffett as someone involved in a zero-sum game of buying and selling securities, which he did not find as impactful as curing disease or developing software.']}, {'end': 846.477, 'start': 647.574, 'title': 'Bill gates: from microsoft to philanthropy', 'summary': "Highlights bill gates' transition from leading microsoft to focusing on philanthropy, including the foundation of the bill and melinda gates foundation with a $20 billion contribution in 2000, and the foundation's focus on health in africa and k-12 education in the united states.", 'duration': 198.903, 'highlights': ['Bill Gates put 20 billion dollars into the foundation in 2000, making it the biggest foundation at that point.', 'Decision to focus the foundation principally on health in Africa and K-12 education in the United States, aiming to address the greatest injustices and improve educational opportunity.', "Bill Gates and Melinda's involvement in the fieldwork of the foundation to understand the impact of their philanthropic efforts and drive strategy."]}], 'duration': 306.525, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/KlV0fyDC3Gc/pics/KlV0fyDC3Gc539952.jpg', 'highlights': ["Microsoft's significant contribution to the Macintosh project was a huge win for both Microsoft and Apple, with Microsoft putting more people on the project than Apple did and developing the early application software for the mouse graphics interface.", 'Bill Gates put 20 billion dollars into the foundation in 2000, making it the biggest foundation at that point.', 'The chapter discusses the early relationship between Steve Jobs and Bill Gates, their collaboration in promoting personal computing, and their competition in pitching the gospel of personal computing.', 'Decision to focus the foundation principally on health in Africa and K-12 education in the United States, aiming to address the greatest injustices and improve educational opportunity.', 'Bill Gates initially perceived Warren Buffett as someone involved in a zero-sum game of buying and selling securities, which he did not find as impactful as curing disease or developing software.', "Bill Gates and Melinda's involvement in the fieldwork of the foundation to understand the impact of their philanthropic efforts and drive strategy."]}, {'end': 1297.137, 'segs': [{'end': 913.859, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 846.637, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 853.61, 'text': "I think it's 20 years after either you or your wife, the last one to live, dies that it would end.", 'start': 846.637, 'duration': 6.973}, {'end': 855.013, 'text': "Is that how it works? That's right.", 'start': 853.67, 'duration': 1.343}, {'end': 864.775, 'text': "way that we're managing the institution and keeping it excellent and designing it to solve problems that can be totally solved.", 'start': 856.772, 'duration': 8.003}, {'end': 866.615, 'text': 'So we work on malaria.', 'start': 864.815, 'duration': 1.8}, {'end': 873.617, 'text': 'This foundation should be able to participate in getting rid of that.', 'start': 868.076, 'duration': 5.541}, {'end': 891.526, 'text': 'All these infectious diseases that so disproportionately hurt the poor and really explain most of the difference between why a poor child has a 50 times greater chance of dying than a child in a wealthy country in 30 or 40 years.', 'start': 874.138, 'duration': 17.388}, {'end': 893.968, 'text': 'those problems should have been brought to an end.', 'start': 891.526, 'duration': 2.442}, {'end': 895.389, 'text': 'And whatever the new problems,', 'start': 894.008, 'duration': 1.381}, {'end': 902.554, 'text': 'philanthropy should go after the people who are alive then and picking great executives and building institutions to go solve.', 'start': 895.389, 'duration': 7.165}, {'end': 907.677, 'text': "they'll do a much better job than we can just writing down a little guidance.", 'start': 902.554, 'duration': 5.123}, {'end': 910.82, 'text': 'So it is a limited time foundation.', 'start': 907.717, 'duration': 3.103}, {'end': 913.859, 'text': "It's so different the way he lets there be a dialogue.", 'start': 911.357, 'duration': 2.502}], 'summary': "Foundation aims to tackle infectious diseases, reduce child mortality, and operate for a limited time of 20 years after the last spouse's death.", 'duration': 67.222, 'max_score': 846.637, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/KlV0fyDC3Gc/pics/KlV0fyDC3Gc846637.jpg'}, {'end': 985.963, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 957.865, 'weight': 0.787, 'content': [{'end': 965.608, 'text': 'able to overwhelm Microsoft and what was going to happen in terms of how software would change the world?', 'start': 957.865, 'duration': 7.743}, {'end': 972.092, 'text': 'and He let me ask him about okay, well, why do you invest in certain industries and why are some banks more profitable than others?', 'start': 965.608, 'duration': 6.484}, {'end': 975.455, 'text': 'And he was clearly a broad systems thinker.', 'start': 972.493, 'duration': 2.962}, {'end': 985.963, 'text': 'And so it started a conversation that has been fun and enriching and an incredible friendship that was completely unexpected.', 'start': 975.975, 'duration': 9.988}], 'summary': 'Conversation with bill gates led to an unexpected and enriching friendship.', 'duration': 28.098, 'max_score': 957.865, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/KlV0fyDC3Gc/pics/KlV0fyDC3Gc957865.jpg'}, {'end': 1056.388, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1029.288, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 1033.589, 'text': 'Were you surprised when he said he wanted to give you all this money from his wealth to your foundation?', 'start': 1029.288, 'duration': 4.301}, {'end': 1045.036, 'text': "That was a complete surprise, because Warren is the best investor and he's built this unbelievable company.", 'start': 1034.229, 'duration': 10.807}, {'end': 1048.64, 'text': 'And he was giving me advice about all the things I was doing.', 'start': 1045.436, 'duration': 3.204}, {'end': 1049.901, 'text': 'I was learning so much from him.', 'start': 1048.68, 'duration': 1.221}, {'end': 1056.388, 'text': 'But his wealth was devoted to a foundation that his wife was in charge of.', 'start': 1050.302, 'duration': 6.086}], 'summary': 'Warren surprised with wealth donation to foundation, wife in charge.', 'duration': 27.1, 'max_score': 1029.288, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/KlV0fyDC3Gc/pics/KlV0fyDC3Gc1029288.jpg'}], 'start': 846.637, 'title': 'Philanthropic efforts', 'summary': "Delves into the gates foundation's mission to eradicate infectious diseases and address global health disparities, along with warren buffett's generosity in giving over 80% of his wealth to the foundation. it emphasizes the impact on impoverished communities and the evolution of bill gates' role in software development and philanthropy.", 'chapters': [{'end': 975.455, 'start': 846.637, 'title': 'Gates foundation philanthropy', 'summary': 'Discusses the limited-time nature of the gates foundation, focusing on eradicating infectious diseases and the importance of philanthropy in addressing global health disparities, with a particular emphasis on malaria and the impact on impoverished communities.', 'duration': 128.818, 'highlights': ['The Gates Foundation aims to solve infectious diseases that disproportionately affect the poor, which contribute to a 50 times greater chance of death for a poor child compared to a child in a wealthy country in 30 to 40 years.', "The foundation's focus on malaria and other infectious diseases is emphasized to bring an end to these problems, with the goal of eradicating them.", "Bill Gates highlights the importance of philanthropy's role in addressing global health disparities and the need for a limited-time foundation to tackle pressing issues and invest in building institutions to solve future problems.", "Bill Gates expresses the shock of meeting Warren Buffett, emphasizing Buffett's broad systems thinking and his interest in software and its impact on the world, which challenged Gates' initial perception of Buffett's focus on securities trading."]}, {'end': 1297.137, 'start': 975.975, 'title': "Warren buffett's generosity and philanthropy", 'summary': "Explores warren buffett's unexpected friendship, his decision to give over 80% of his wealth to the gates foundation, the impact of the giving pledge, and bill gates' evolving role in software development and philanthropy.", 'duration': 321.162, 'highlights': ["Warren Buffett's decision to give over 80% of his wealth to the Gates Foundation was a huge honor and a huge responsibility, enabling the foundation to raise its level of ambition beyond what it would have done without that, constituting the most generous gift of all time.", 'The chapter delves into the establishment and impact of the Giving Pledge, a commitment by philanthropists to give the majority of their wealth away, enhancing the quality and early engagement in philanthropy, without restricting diversity in causes.', "Bill Gates' transition from a hands-on coder to a more strategic role in software development, still actively participating in discussions about software design and features, despite the complex and evolved nature of the field.", "Insight into the rationale behind the Ctrl-Alt-Delete mechanism for turning on computers, acknowledging its awkwardness and the intent to bypass running software to ensure a fresh start, despite the design's limitations."]}], 'duration': 450.5, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/KlV0fyDC3Gc/pics/KlV0fyDC3Gc846637.jpg', 'highlights': ['The Gates Foundation aims to solve infectious diseases disproportionately affecting the poor, contributing to a 50 times greater chance of death for a poor child compared to a child in a wealthy country in 30 to 40 years.', "Warren Buffett's decision to give over 80% of his wealth to the Gates Foundation was a huge honor and a huge responsibility, constituting the most generous gift of all time.", "The foundation's focus on malaria and other infectious diseases is emphasized to bring an end to these problems, with the goal of eradicating them.", "Bill Gates highlights the importance of philanthropy's role in addressing global health disparities and the need for a limited-time foundation to tackle pressing issues and invest in building institutions to solve future problems."]}, {'end': 1498.652, 'segs': [{'end': 1339.887, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1298.258, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 1304.443, 'text': 'It sort of was in the chasm between Microsoft and IBM that it ended up being that way.', 'start': 1298.258, 'duration': 6.185}, {'end': 1313.467, 'text': "And it's kind of become the poster child of, hey, couldn't you have made this stuff a little simpler? We love Bill.", 'start': 1305.284, 'duration': 8.183}, {'end': 1314.248, 'text': 'We love Bill.', 'start': 1313.507, 'duration': 0.741}, {'end': 1317.99, 'text': "So you're the wealthiest man in the world for 20 years or more.", 'start': 1314.648, 'duration': 3.342}, {'end': 1323.855, 'text': 'How does it affect your life daily? People come up to you all the time and ask for money, or they expect you to buy them things.', 'start': 1318.231, 'duration': 5.624}, {'end': 1327.818, 'text': 'Fortunately, people know that that wealth is dedicated to the foundation.', 'start': 1324.075, 'duration': 3.743}, {'end': 1334.123, 'text': "And so they have ideas that are in the foundation's area, infectious disease, improving education.", 'start': 1328.559, 'duration': 5.564}, {'end': 1335.785, 'text': "Then it's super interesting.", 'start': 1334.604, 'duration': 1.181}, {'end': 1339.887, 'text': 'to have them talk to me or talk to those people.', 'start': 1336.865, 'duration': 3.022}], 'summary': "Bill gates discusses wealth, impact on life, and foundation's focus on infectious disease and education.", 'duration': 41.629, 'max_score': 1298.258, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/KlV0fyDC3Gc/pics/KlV0fyDC3Gc1298258.jpg'}, {'end': 1423.599, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1392.44, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 1394.841, 'text': 'how do you train your children to live with the wealth?', 'start': 1392.44, 'duration': 2.401}, {'end': 1398.403, 'text': 'how much do you give them and how do you get them involved in philanthropies?', 'start': 1394.841, 'duration': 3.562}, {'end': 1406.128, 'text': 'Well, our kids are young enough that the key focus is helping them enjoy learning, uh.', 'start': 1399.204, 'duration': 6.924}, {'end': 1408.169, 'text': 'get a great education.', 'start': 1406.128, 'duration': 2.041}, {'end': 1413.273, 'text': 'all of them will pick careers that are related to software philanthropy.', 'start': 1408.169, 'duration': 5.104}, {'end': 1423.599, 'text': 'they will strike out in their own direction and be great, you know, in their own way, whatever it is they pick to do so, uh.', 'start': 1413.273, 'duration': 10.326}], 'summary': 'Focus on helping children enjoy learning and pursue careers related to software philanthropy, allowing them to strike out in their own direction.', 'duration': 31.159, 'max_score': 1392.44, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/KlV0fyDC3Gc/pics/KlV0fyDC3Gc1392440.jpg'}, {'end': 1494.022, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1468.921, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 1479.507, 'text': "I do hope that infectious disease is largely eliminated as a problem so that nobody's having to talk about it and people can focus on other issues.", 'start': 1468.921, 'duration': 10.586}, {'end': 1481.128, 'text': 'That would be a huge, great thing.', 'start': 1479.547, 'duration': 1.581}, {'end': 1486.691, 'text': 'If our workers helped improve US education, that would be a huge, great thing.', 'start': 1481.728, 'duration': 4.963}, {'end': 1494.022, 'text': 'Most importantly are the people who really know me, my kids that you know they feel I was a good father.', 'start': 1487.371, 'duration': 6.651}], 'summary': 'Hope to eliminate infectious disease, focus on education, be a good father.', 'duration': 25.101, 'max_score': 1468.921, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/KlV0fyDC3Gc/pics/KlV0fyDC3Gc1468921.jpg'}], 'start': 1298.258, 'title': "Bill gates' influence and legacy", 'summary': "Discusses bill gates' impact as the wealthiest man, his influence on partnerships, dedication to philanthropy, and approach to training his children for creating their own lives, including a focus on education and infectious disease eradication.", 'chapters': [{'end': 1392.44, 'start': 1298.258, 'title': 'Bill gates: life as the wealthiest man', 'summary': "Discusses bill gates' life as the wealthiest man in the world for over 20 years, including the impact of his wealth on daily interactions, the influence on his ability to meet great people and build partnerships, and the dedication of his wealth to the foundation's areas such as infectious disease and improving education.", 'duration': 94.182, 'highlights': ["Bill Gates' wealth has made him the wealthiest man in the world for over 20 years, allowing him to meet interesting people, share his views, and build partnerships.", "People approach Bill Gates for money and expect him to buy them things, but they are aware that his wealth is dedicated to the foundation's areas such as infectious disease and improving education.", "Despite the drawbacks of reduced privacy when out with his children, Bill Gates' success has allowed him to get more done and meet great people.", 'Bill Gates is able to go shopping and to the theater, and although people may approach him for selfies, they are usually very nice about it.']}, {'end': 1498.652, 'start': 1392.44, 'title': "Bill gates' approach to wealth and legacy", 'summary': "Explores bill gates' approach to training his children to live with wealth, emphasizing education and philanthropy, with a focus on software and infectious disease eradication, and ensuring his children have the opportunity to create their own lives.", 'duration': 106.212, 'highlights': ["Bill Gates prioritizes his children's education, ensuring they have a strong foundation and pursue careers related to software and philanthropy, while emphasizing the importance of not letting wealth define their lives.", "The majority of Bill Gates' wealth is dedicated to his foundation, with a focus on eradicating infectious diseases and improving US education, aiming to achieve significant impact in these areas.", 'Bill Gates hopes to be remembered for the elimination of infectious diseases and the improvement of US education, prioritizing these goals over personal recognition.']}], 'duration': 200.394, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/KlV0fyDC3Gc/pics/KlV0fyDC3Gc1298258.jpg', 'highlights': ["Bill Gates' wealth has made him the wealthiest man in the world for over 20 years, allowing him to meet interesting people, share his views, and build partnerships.", "The majority of Bill Gates' wealth is dedicated to his foundation, with a focus on eradicating infectious diseases and improving US education, aiming to achieve significant impact in these areas.", "Bill Gates prioritizes his children's education, ensuring they have a strong foundation and pursue careers related to software and philanthropy, while emphasizing the importance of not letting wealth define their lives.", 'Bill Gates hopes to be remembered for the elimination of infectious diseases and the improvement of US education, prioritizing these goals over personal recognition.']}], 'highlights': ["Bill Gates' pivotal role in Microsoft's success and transition to the foundation", "Gates' early challenges due to youth and geekiness in the business world", "Microsoft's significant contribution to the Macintosh project and collaboration with Apple", "Gates' philanthropic efforts, including a $20 billion contribution to the foundation", "The Gates Foundation's focus on eradicating infectious diseases and global health disparities", "Warren Buffett's significant contribution to the Gates Foundation", "Gates' wealth dedicated to eradicating infectious diseases and improving US education", "Gates' emphasis on family education and not letting wealth define their lives"]}