title
Maths Intuition Behind Support Vector Machine Part 2 | Machine Learning Data Science

description
In machine learning, support-vector machines are supervised learning models with associated learning algorithms that analyze data used for classification and regression analysis. Please join as a member in my channel to get additional benefits like materials in Data Science, live streaming for Members and many more https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNU_lfiiWBdtULKOw6X0Dig/join Please do subscribe my other channel too https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjWY5hREA6FFYrthD0rZNIw If you want to Give donation to support my channel, below is the Gpay id GPay: krishnaik06@okicici Connect with me here: Twitter: https://twitter.com/Krishnaik06 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/krishnaik06 instagram: https://www.instagram.com/krishnaik06

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{'title': 'Maths Intuition Behind Support Vector Machine Part 2 | Machine Learning Data Science', 'heatmap': [{'end': 215.508, 'start': 162.1, 'weight': 0.736}], 'summary': 'Delves into the intuition behind support vector machine, hyperplane equation, margin maximization, svm classification, computing maximum distance, and maximizing optimization functions, with an emphasis on conditions, misclassification, overfitting, and hyperparameter tuning.', 'chapters': [{'end': 335.093, 'segs': [{'end': 50.173, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 23.712, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 30.44, 'text': 'and the main focus is basically to get this margin distance maximum such that we will be able to separate the points quickly.', 'start': 23.712, 'duration': 6.728}, {'end': 34.383, 'text': "So we'll try to understand the maths intuition and in the real world scenarios.", 'start': 31.061, 'duration': 3.322}, {'end': 36.664, 'text': 'guys, not all the problem statement will be in this form.', 'start': 34.383, 'duration': 2.281}, {'end': 43.148, 'text': "So we'll try to see that how do we fix that and lot of equations I'm going to write so please make sure that you watch this video till the end.", 'start': 36.985, 'duration': 6.163}, {'end': 44.869, 'text': 'So let us go ahead.', 'start': 44.129, 'duration': 0.74}, {'end': 50.173, 'text': 'To begin with guys understand a basic difference between SVM and logistic regression.', 'start': 45.75, 'duration': 4.423}], 'summary': 'Focus on maximizing margin distance for quick point separation. differentiate between svm and logistic regression.', 'duration': 26.461, 'max_score': 23.712, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Js3GLb1xPhc/pics/Js3GLb1xPhc23712.jpg'}, {'end': 215.508, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 162.1, 'weight': 0.736, 'content': [{'end': 169.305, 'text': 'Now if I want to do this particular multiplication and I have to do the W transpose multiplication of X.', 'start': 162.1, 'duration': 7.205}, {'end': 172.068, 'text': 'X I have two coordinates for this particular point.', 'start': 169.305, 'duration': 2.763}, {'end': 175.07, 'text': 'So I have this is my X1, this is my X2.', 'start': 172.228, 'duration': 2.842}, {'end': 178.973, 'text': 'So consider this is my X1 and this is my X2.', 'start': 175.15, 'duration': 3.823}, {'end': 183.016, 'text': 'So, if I want to make this multiplication, what is W over here in this case?', 'start': 179.633, 'duration': 3.383}, {'end': 185.689, 'text': 'W is nothing but slope, right?', 'start': 184.549, 'duration': 1.14}, {'end': 188.29, 'text': 'Slope over here is minus 1, right?', 'start': 186.069, 'duration': 2.221}, {'end': 191.311, 'text': 'And if I consider this B as 0, this will be my 0 over here.', 'start': 188.55, 'duration': 2.761}, {'end': 194.631, 'text': "And why I'm doing transpose? Because I have to do the matrix multiplication.", 'start': 191.871, 'duration': 2.76}, {'end': 201.273, 'text': 'And suppose if I take my x coordinates, that is x1 and x2, this is nothing but minus 4, 0, right? 4, 0.', 'start': 195.092, 'duration': 6.181}, {'end': 209.535, 'text': 'If I want to do the matrix multiplication, you will be seeing that my value is 4, right? This 4 is nothing but a positive value.', 'start': 201.273, 'duration': 8.262}, {'end': 215.508, 'text': 'Now with respect to this guys understand one very important thing.', 'start': 211.624, 'duration': 3.884}], 'summary': 'Explaining w transpose multiplication with specific coordinates and values.', 'duration': 53.408, 'max_score': 162.1, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Js3GLb1xPhc/pics/Js3GLb1xPhc162100.jpg'}, {'end': 209.535, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 179.633, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 183.016, 'text': 'So, if I want to make this multiplication, what is W over here in this case?', 'start': 179.633, 'duration': 3.383}, {'end': 185.689, 'text': 'W is nothing but slope, right?', 'start': 184.549, 'duration': 1.14}, {'end': 188.29, 'text': 'Slope over here is minus 1, right?', 'start': 186.069, 'duration': 2.221}, {'end': 191.311, 'text': 'And if I consider this B as 0, this will be my 0 over here.', 'start': 188.55, 'duration': 2.761}, {'end': 194.631, 'text': "And why I'm doing transpose? Because I have to do the matrix multiplication.", 'start': 191.871, 'duration': 2.76}, {'end': 201.273, 'text': 'And suppose if I take my x coordinates, that is x1 and x2, this is nothing but minus 4, 0, right? 4, 0.', 'start': 195.092, 'duration': 6.181}, {'end': 209.535, 'text': 'If I want to do the matrix multiplication, you will be seeing that my value is 4, right? This 4 is nothing but a positive value.', 'start': 201.273, 'duration': 8.262}], 'summary': 'Discussing matrix multiplication with a slope of -1 and x coordinates resulting in a positive value of 4.', 'duration': 29.902, 'max_score': 179.633, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Js3GLb1xPhc/pics/Js3GLb1xPhc179633.jpg'}, {'end': 277.364, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 249.779, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 253.421, 'text': 'at that time you will be seeing, my y value is always going to be positive.', 'start': 249.779, 'duration': 3.642}, {'end': 254.142, 'text': 'it may differ.', 'start': 253.421, 'duration': 0.721}, {'end': 259.084, 'text': 'it may become 4, it may become 8, it may become 9, but what is the main aim?', 'start': 254.142, 'duration': 4.942}, {'end': 261.567, 'text': 'anytime I come with respect to this particular points?', 'start': 259.084, 'duration': 2.483}, {'end': 263.835, 'text': 'it is going to be positive, Okay.', 'start': 261.567, 'duration': 2.268}, {'end': 265.216, 'text': 'So this is one scenario.', 'start': 264.135, 'duration': 1.081}, {'end': 267.698, 'text': 'Now suppose for this coordinate if I calculate.', 'start': 265.696, 'duration': 2.002}, {'end': 272.861, 'text': 'Okay Suppose I go above this particular point and I do the same computation.', 'start': 268.438, 'duration': 4.423}, {'end': 277.364, 'text': 'Right Y is equal to W transpose X.', 'start': 273.702, 'duration': 3.662}], 'summary': 'Y value is always positive, may differ (4, 8, 9). main aim is positive outcome.', 'duration': 27.585, 'max_score': 249.779, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Js3GLb1xPhc/pics/Js3GLb1xPhc249779.jpg'}], 'start': 11.598, 'title': 'Svm and hyperplane equation', 'summary': 'Covers the intuition behind support vector machine and the equation of a hyperplane, emphasizing margin maximization, differentiation from logistic regression, and the importance of hyperplane calculation for svm.', 'chapters': [{'end': 110.227, 'start': 11.598, 'title': 'Understanding support vector machine', 'summary': 'Discusses the intuition behind support vector machine, emphasizing the maximization of margin distance, and differentiating it from logistic regression, while demonstrating the equation of a hyperplane with a specific example.', 'duration': 98.629, 'highlights': ['Support Vector Machine focuses on maximizing margin distance to separate points quickly. The main focus is to get this margin distance maximum such that we will be able to separate the points quickly.', 'Differentiation between SVM and logistic regression lies in the addition of marginal distance. SVM adds the concept of marginal distance to the hyperplane, distinguishing it from logistic regression.', 'Demonstrates the equation of a hyperplane with a specific example using the coordinates (-4, 0) and (4, 4). The explanation includes the use of a specific example with the coordinates (-4, 0) and (4, 4) to illustrate the equation of a hyperplane.']}, {'end': 335.093, 'start': 110.687, 'title': 'Equation of a hyperplane and svm importance', 'summary': "Explains the equation of a hyperplane, showcasing how its calculation leads to positive and negative values, crucial for understanding svm's significance.", 'duration': 224.406, 'highlights': ['The equation of a hyperplane is demonstrated as y = mx + 3, with emphasis on calculating the y value for a particular coordinate, showcasing the significance of the slope and C/B constant.', 'The matrix multiplication example illustrates how points below the line yield positive y values, while points above the line yield negative y values, essential for distinguishing groups in SVM.']}], 'duration': 323.495, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Js3GLb1xPhc/pics/Js3GLb1xPhc11598.jpg', 'highlights': ['Support Vector Machine focuses on maximizing margin distance to separate points quickly.', 'Differentiation between SVM and logistic regression lies in the addition of marginal distance.', 'Demonstrates the equation of a hyperplane with a specific example using the coordinates (-4, 0) and (4, 4).', 'The equation of a hyperplane is demonstrated as y = mx + 3, with emphasis on calculating the y value for a particular coordinate.', 'The matrix multiplication example illustrates how points below the line yield positive y values, while points above the line yield negative y values.']}, {'end': 670.778, 'segs': [{'end': 419.828, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 396.025, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 405.268, 'text': 'In SVM, this particular equation, as I told you, this equation can be given as W transpose X plus B is equal to 0.', 'start': 396.025, 'duration': 9.243}, {'end': 408.149, 'text': 'Okay, so this is one of my equation that I have written over here.', 'start': 405.268, 'duration': 2.881}, {'end': 413.746, 'text': 'Now, what I do is that from this particular point I am just going to stretch my hands.', 'start': 409.049, 'duration': 4.697}, {'end': 419.828, 'text': 'suppose from this point I am just going to stretch over here and from this point I am just going to stretch over here.', 'start': 413.746, 'duration': 6.082}], 'summary': 'Svm equation: w transpose x + b = 0. stretching from specific points.', 'duration': 23.803, 'max_score': 396.025, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Js3GLb1xPhc/pics/Js3GLb1xPhc396025.jpg'}, {'end': 471, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 445.804, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 458.322, 'text': 'So this is my another equation and similarly in this particular scenario I can basically write it as W transpose X plus B is equal to positive 1.', 'start': 445.804, 'duration': 12.518}, {'end': 461.727, 'text': 'So let me consider two planes, and this is my marginal plane right in SVM.', 'start': 458.322, 'duration': 3.405}, {'end': 471, 'text': 'we have to compute this marginal plane right and, based on a problem scenario, which will be having the maximum distance between these two,', 'start': 461.727, 'duration': 9.273}], 'summary': 'Svm equation: w transpose x + b = 1, computing marginal plane for maximum distance.', 'duration': 25.196, 'max_score': 445.804, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Js3GLb1xPhc/pics/Js3GLb1xPhc445804.jpg'}, {'end': 539.287, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 512.929, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 519.732, 'text': 'Because understand in real world scenario if I say yes or no, I cannot say that below this line it is yes, after that particular line it is no.', 'start': 512.929, 'duration': 6.803}, {'end': 524.061, 'text': 'Mathematically how we will say it? We will actually consider in this particular scenario.', 'start': 520.76, 'duration': 3.301}, {'end': 527.663, 'text': 'So three things I have told you how we came to this particular equation.', 'start': 524.501, 'duration': 3.162}, {'end': 529.303, 'text': 'This is basically the equation of a hyperbolic.', 'start': 527.703, 'duration': 1.6}, {'end': 535.585, 'text': 'This is equation because above this particular points, I have shown you whenever I am computing with respect to the y value,', 'start': 529.863, 'duration': 5.722}, {'end': 539.287, 'text': 'with respect to anything and remember over here I have some b value', 'start': 535.585, 'duration': 3.702}], 'summary': 'Discussing the mathematical considerations for a hyperbolic equation with three key points mentioned.', 'duration': 26.358, 'max_score': 512.929, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Js3GLb1xPhc/pics/Js3GLb1xPhc512929.jpg'}], 'start': 335.093, 'title': 'Svm classification and maximum distance', 'summary': 'Covers svm classification, assigning positive and negative values, setting the intercept as 0, and computing the marginal plane, along with explaining the approach to compute the maximum distance point in svm by finding the difference between two points and using the equation w transpose x2 - x1 = 2 to determine the distance, all while considering the equation of a hyperbolic and the concept of marginal distance in svm.', 'chapters': [{'end': 492.809, 'start': 335.093, 'title': 'Svm classification and marginal plane', 'summary': 'Explains svm classification by assigning positive and negative values, setting the intercept as 0, and computing the marginal plane to divide points based on maximum distance between positive and negative planes.', 'duration': 157.716, 'highlights': ['The intercept B in the SVM equation is set to 0, simplifying the derivation and treatment of positive and negative values.', 'The SVM computes the marginal plane by finding the nearest points and then determining the negative and positive planes based on the equation W transpose X plus B is equal to -1 and W transpose X plus B is equal to 1.', 'The marginal plane in SVM is computed to have the maximum distance between the positive and negative planes, serving as the best line for dividing points.']}, {'end': 670.778, 'start': 492.809, 'title': 'Computing maximum distance in svm', 'summary': 'Explains the approach to compute the maximum distance point in svm by finding the difference between two points and using the equation w transpose x2 - x1 = 2 to determine the distance, all while considering the equation of a hyperbolic and the concept of marginal distance in svm.', 'duration': 177.969, 'highlights': ['The chapter explains the concept of finding positive and negative points in a real-world scenario and the equation of a hyperbolic, with emphasis on considering the marginal distance in SVM.', 'The approach to compute the maximum distance point involves finding the difference between two points, represented by the equation W transpose X2 - X1 = 2, to determine the distance.', 'The equation W transpose X1 + B = -1 and W transpose X2 + B = 1 is used to compute the distance between two points in the SVM context, with all distances being equal.']}], 'duration': 335.685, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Js3GLb1xPhc/pics/Js3GLb1xPhc335093.jpg', 'highlights': ['The marginal plane in SVM is computed to have the maximum distance between the positive and negative planes, serving as the best line for dividing points.', 'The SVM computes the marginal plane by finding the nearest points and then determining the negative and positive planes based on the equation W transpose X plus B is equal to -1 and W transpose X plus B is equal to 1.', 'The intercept B in the SVM equation is set to 0, simplifying the derivation and treatment of positive and negative values.', 'The approach to compute the maximum distance point involves finding the difference between two points, represented by the equation W transpose X2 - X1 = 2, to determine the distance.', 'The chapter explains the concept of finding positive and negative points in a real-world scenario and the equation of a hyperbolic, with emphasis on considering the marginal distance in SVM.', 'The equation W transpose X1 + B = -1 and W transpose X2 + B = 1 is used to compute the distance between two points in the SVM context, with all distances being equal.']}, {'end': 854.653, 'segs': [{'end': 718.166, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 691.245, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 695.447, 'text': 'I cannot just directly remove W of T because there is some direction involved.', 'start': 691.245, 'duration': 4.202}, {'end': 697.712, 'text': 'There is some direction involved.', 'start': 696.491, 'duration': 1.221}, {'end': 700.974, 'text': "So for this, what I'm going to do, I'm just going to write like this.", 'start': 697.752, 'duration': 3.222}, {'end': 705.618, 'text': "I'm going to divide by norm of W.", 'start': 701.034, 'duration': 4.584}, {'end': 707.319, 'text': "Both the side I'm dividing by norm of W.", 'start': 705.618, 'duration': 1.701}, {'end': 712.082, 'text': 'That basically means as soon as I divide this, this whole magnitude of W will just go off.', 'start': 707.319, 'duration': 4.763}, {'end': 715.604, 'text': 'This whole magnitude of W will go off but there will be some direction.', 'start': 712.602, 'duration': 3.002}, {'end': 716.825, 'text': 'X2 minus X1.', 'start': 716.025, 'duration': 0.8}, {'end': 718.166, 'text': "This direction that I'm talking about.", 'start': 716.865, 'duration': 1.301}], 'summary': 'Dividing by norm of w removes magnitude, but retains direction.', 'duration': 26.921, 'max_score': 691.245, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Js3GLb1xPhc/pics/Js3GLb1xPhc691245.jpg'}, {'end': 843.569, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 820.478, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 827.821, 'text': 'Okay, this is pi plus 1, and wherever my W of t of x plus b is less than or equal to minus 1, I have to always consider this as minus 1,', 'start': 820.478, 'duration': 7.343}, {'end': 828.702, 'text': 'because that is what it says.', 'start': 827.821, 'duration': 0.881}, {'end': 832.584, 'text': 'Suppose, I want to compute this particular distance from this particular point right?', 'start': 828.762, 'duration': 3.822}, {'end': 835.765, 'text': 'Here I will definitely get a higher positive value, right?', 'start': 832.964, 'duration': 2.801}, {'end': 836.946, 'text': 'Higher positive value.', 'start': 836.285, 'duration': 0.661}, {'end': 839.967, 'text': 'With respect to support vectors, I will definitely get it as 1.', 'start': 837.006, 'duration': 2.961}, {'end': 843.569, 'text': 'With respect to this support vector, I am going to get it as minus 1.', 'start': 839.967, 'duration': 3.602}], 'summary': 'Using pi+1, if w of t of x+b<=-1, consider as -1. compute higher positive value from a point, leading to 1 with respect to support vectors and -1 with respect to another.', 'duration': 23.091, 'max_score': 820.478, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Js3GLb1xPhc/pics/Js3GLb1xPhc820478.jpg'}], 'start': 670.978, 'title': 'Maximizing optimization functions', 'summary': 'Explains maximizing x2 minus x1 in an optimization function and discusses maximizing a function with conditions, aiming to maximize a particular value while adhering to given conditions.', 'chapters': [{'end': 737.162, 'start': 670.978, 'title': 'Optimization function: maximizing x2 minus x1', 'summary': 'Explains the process of removing the w of t from an optimization function by dividing both sides by the norm of w, resulting in the equation x2 minus x1, which needs to be maximized.', 'duration': 66.184, 'highlights': ['The process of removing the W of T from the optimization function by dividing both sides by the norm of W results in the equation X2 minus X1, representing the direction that needs to be maximized.', 'The norm of W is utilized to eliminate the magnitude of W from the equation, leaving only the direction X2 minus X1 to be maximized.']}, {'end': 854.653, 'start': 737.162, 'title': 'Maximizing optimization function with conditions', 'summary': 'Discusses the process of maximizing an optimization function while considering conditions such as assigning values of +1 or -1 based on specific conditions, aiming to maximize a particular value while ensuring adherence to given conditions.', 'duration': 117.491, 'highlights': ['The optimization function needs to be maximized while ensuring that when the value of wt of x plus b is greater than or equal to 1, the assigned value (YI) is +1, and when it is less than or equal to -1, the assigned value is -1.', 'The process involves considering specific conditions, such as always assigning YI as +1 when wt of x plus b is greater than or equal to one, and as -1 when it is less than or equal to -1.', 'The chapter emphasizes the need to maximize a particular value while adhering to the conditions that dictate the assignment of YI as +1 or -1 based on the value of wt of x plus b.']}], 'duration': 183.675, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Js3GLb1xPhc/pics/Js3GLb1xPhc670978.jpg', 'highlights': ['The norm of W is utilized to eliminate the magnitude of W from the equation, leaving only the direction X2 minus X1 to be maximized.', 'The process of removing the W of T from the optimization function by dividing both sides by the norm of W results in the equation X2 minus X1, representing the direction that needs to be maximized.', 'The chapter emphasizes the need to maximize a particular value while adhering to the conditions that dictate the assignment of YI as +1 or -1 based on the value of wt of x plus b.', 'The optimization function needs to be maximized while ensuring that when the value of wt of x plus b is greater than or equal to 1, the assigned value (YI) is +1, and when it is less than or equal to -1, the assigned value is -1.', 'The process involves considering specific conditions, such as always assigning YI as +1 when wt of x plus b is greater than or equal to one, and as -1 when it is less than or equal to -1.']}, {'end': 1401.153, 'segs': [{'end': 1297.312, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1270.464, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 1278.287, 'text': 'Regularization. so this is how SVM actually works.', 'start': 1270.464, 'duration': 7.823}, {'end': 1283.149, 'text': "I know, guys, there's a lot of maths included for me to learn.", 'start': 1278.287, 'duration': 4.862}, {'end': 1291.331, 'text': 'every time I learn SVM, some new things I understand about it, and probably you have to see this video again and again.', 'start': 1283.149, 'duration': 8.182}, {'end': 1297.312, 'text': "I'm not demotivating you, but instead try to understand in such a way that you understand these things.", 'start': 1291.331, 'duration': 5.981}], 'summary': 'Svm involves regularization and complex math, requiring repeated learning and understanding.', 'duration': 26.848, 'max_score': 1270.464, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Js3GLb1xPhc/pics/Js3GLb1xPhc1270464.jpg'}, {'end': 1358.052, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1318.425, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 1320.225, 'text': 'You know, but there are still more problems.', 'start': 1318.425, 'duration': 1.8}, {'end': 1324.487, 'text': 'We will be having a situation where we cannot just split the data into like this.', 'start': 1320.245, 'duration': 4.242}, {'end': 1326.187, 'text': 'You know, there will be a lot of overlapping.', 'start': 1324.827, 'duration': 1.36}, {'end': 1329.488, 'text': 'Let me just give you one scenario which looks something like this.', 'start': 1326.387, 'duration': 3.101}, {'end': 1330.789, 'text': 'Suppose this is my points.', 'start': 1329.789, 'duration': 1}, {'end': 1335.156, 'text': 'right and inner.', 'start': 1333.615, 'duration': 1.541}, {'end': 1338.879, 'text': 'I may have some other points.', 'start': 1335.156, 'duration': 3.723}, {'end': 1346.023, 'text': 'in this scenario, I cannot divide this points and here I have to basically use the SVM kernel trick.', 'start': 1338.879, 'duration': 7.144}, {'end': 1354.309, 'text': "the SVM kernel trick will be my next video, you know, and we'll try to see that how we can solve this kind of problems.", 'start': 1346.023, 'duration': 8.286}, {'end': 1358.052, 'text': 'where my data is not linearly separable, this is the non-linear separable data.', 'start': 1354.309, 'duration': 3.743}], 'summary': 'Challenges arise with data overlap, requiring use of svm kernel trick for non-linear separable data.', 'duration': 39.627, 'max_score': 1318.425, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Js3GLb1xPhc/pics/Js3GLb1xPhc1318425.jpg'}], 'start': 854.933, 'title': 'Optimization conditions and svm', 'summary': 'Discusses the optimization condition for mathematical expression representation and its implication for positivity, emphasizing the product of positive values being greater than or equal to 1. it also explains svm optimization function, misclassification condition, overfitting concept, importance of hyperparameter tuning, and the use of c value and error value in regularization.', 'chapters': [{'end': 907.73, 'start': 854.933, 'title': 'Optimization condition and representation', 'summary': 'Discusses the optimization condition involving the representation of a mathematical expression and its implications for positivity, emphasizing that the product of positive values will always be greater than or equal to 1.', 'duration': 52.797, 'highlights': ['The representation of the optimization condition involves using the product of positive values, emphasizing that the multiplication of positive numbers always results in a value greater than or equal to 1.', 'Explaining the concept of positivity in the context of the optimization condition, highlighting that the computation of certain values will always yield positive results.']}, {'end': 1401.153, 'start': 907.73, 'title': 'Understanding svm and model optimization', 'summary': 'Explains the optimization function of svm, emphasizing the condition for misclassification, the concept of overfitting, the importance of hyperparameter tuning, and the use of the c value and error value in regularization.', 'duration': 493.423, 'highlights': ['The C value indicates how many errors the model can consider, helping to prevent overfitting by allowing a specific number of errors without changing the hyperplane. C value', 'The error value represents the distance for each error, and the regularization parameter is achieved through hyperparameter tuning. error value, regularization parameter', 'Emphasizes the importance of hyperparameter tuning techniques for optimizing the model in real-world scenarios with overlapping points and avoiding overfitting. importance of hyperparameter tuning']}], 'duration': 546.22, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/Js3GLb1xPhc/pics/Js3GLb1xPhc854933.jpg', 'highlights': ['The representation of the optimization condition involves using the product of positive values, emphasizing that the multiplication of positive numbers always results in a value greater than or equal to 1.', 'The C value indicates how many errors the model can consider, helping to prevent overfitting by allowing a specific number of errors without changing the hyperplane.', 'Emphasizes the importance of hyperparameter tuning techniques for optimizing the model in real-world scenarios with overlapping points and avoiding overfitting.']}], 'highlights': ['Support Vector Machine focuses on maximizing margin distance to separate points quickly.', 'The marginal plane in SVM is computed to have the maximum distance between the positive and negative planes, serving as the best line for dividing points.', 'The norm of W is utilized to eliminate the magnitude of W from the equation, leaving only the direction X2 minus X1 to be maximized.', 'The representation of the optimization condition involves using the product of positive values, emphasizing that the multiplication of positive numbers always results in a value greater than or equal to 1.', 'Differentiation between SVM and logistic regression lies in the addition of marginal distance.', 'The C value indicates how many errors the model can consider, helping to prevent overfitting by allowing a specific number of errors without changing the hyperplane.', 'The process of removing the W of T from the optimization function by dividing both sides by the norm of W results in the equation X2 minus X1, representing the direction that needs to be maximized.', 'The equation of a hyperplane is demonstrated as y = mx + 3, with emphasis on calculating the y value for a particular coordinate.', 'The process involves considering specific conditions, such as always assigning YI as +1 when wt of x plus b is greater than or equal to one, and as -1 when it is less than or equal to -1.', 'The intercept B in the SVM equation is set to 0, simplifying the derivation and treatment of positive and negative values.']}