title
Elon Musk's TED 2017 Full Interview | Inverse

description
Subscribe to Inverse! https://goo.gl/AGT2uT The serial entrepreneur took part in an engaging 40-minute interview with TED's Chris Anderson on Friday, April 28, 2017 at the TED 2017 conference in Vancouver. Here's Elon Musk talking about the Boring Company, SpaceX, Tesla, hyperloop, Donald Trump, and more. Source: https://www.ted.com/talks/elon_musk_the_future_we_re_building_and_boring Read more on Inverse: How Elon Musk Plans to Make Tunneling Ten Times Cheaper http://inv.rs/bAZg Elon Musk Explains How His Boring Company Tunnels Can Hold the Hyperloop http://inv.rs/bAYG Elon Musk Reveals First Teaser Image of the Tesla Semi Electric Truck http://inv.rs/bAVl Elon Musk Just Revealed His Full Plan to Move Road Traffic Underground http://inv.rs/bATN ——— Inverse sparks curiosity about the future. We explore the science of anything, innovations that shape tomorrow, and ideas that stretch our minds. Our goal is to motivate the next generation to build a better world. http://inverse.com

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{'title': "Elon Musk's TED 2017 Full Interview | Inverse", 'heatmap': [], 'summary': "Elon musk discusses a 3d tunnel network for urban transportation with a 10x improvement in tunneling cost per mile, surpassing a pet snail's speed by 14 times, challenges of flying cars, hyperloop's potential speed, electrifying cars, autonomous vehicle navigation achieving 10x improvement, tesla's innovations including electric semi truck and solar roof technology, spacex's achievements in reusable rockets and interplanetary transport system, and elon musk's vision for sustainable energy and space colonization.", 'chapters': [{'end': 355.813, 'segs': [{'end': 103.465, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 72.793, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 76.835, 'text': "I think you've brought with you the first visualization that's been shown of this.", 'start': 72.793, 'duration': 4.042}, {'end': 78.746, 'text': 'Can I show this? Yeah, absolutely.', 'start': 76.875, 'duration': 1.871}, {'end': 82.508, 'text': "So this is the first time, just to show what we're talking about.", 'start': 78.786, 'duration': 3.722}, {'end': 88.592, 'text': 'So a couple of key things that are important in having a 3D tunnel network.', 'start': 82.829, 'duration': 5.763}, {'end': 94.195, 'text': 'First of all, you have to be able to integrate the entrance and exit of the tunnel seamlessly into the fabric of the city.', 'start': 88.912, 'duration': 5.283}, {'end': 103.465, 'text': "So by having an elevator sort of a car skate, that's on an elevator,", 'start': 94.975, 'duration': 8.49}], 'summary': 'First 3d tunnel network visualization shown, emphasizing seamless city integration with elevator access.', 'duration': 30.672, 'max_score': 72.793, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ72793.jpg'}, {'end': 157.09, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 120.062, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 125.205, 'text': 'So you should be able to get from, say, Westwood to LAX in six minutes, five, six minutes.', 'start': 120.062, 'duration': 5.143}, {'end': 146.027, 'text': 'So possibly initially done on a sort of toll road-type basis, which I guess alleviates some traffic from the surface streets as well.', 'start': 137.804, 'duration': 8.223}, {'end': 153.969, 'text': "So I think a lot of people noticed it in the video, but there's no real limit to how many levels of tunnel you can have.", 'start': 146.827, 'duration': 7.142}, {'end': 157.09, 'text': 'You can go much further deep than you can go up.', 'start': 154.689, 'duration': 2.401}], 'summary': 'Proposed tunnel system to reduce travel time to lax, with potential toll road usage and unlimited tunnel depth.', 'duration': 37.028, 'max_score': 120.062, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ120062.jpg'}, {'end': 248.331, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 204.086, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 209.112, 'text': "So it's roughly a billion dollars a mile to do the subway extension in LA.", 'start': 204.086, 'duration': 5.026}, {'end': 212.055, 'text': 'And this is not the highest utility subway in the world.', 'start': 209.713, 'duration': 2.342}, {'end': 217.521, 'text': "So Yeah, it's quite difficult to dig tunnels normally.", 'start': 213.617, 'duration': 3.904}, {'end': 223.186, 'text': 'I think we need to have at least a tenfold improvement in the cost per mile of tunneling.', 'start': 218.041, 'duration': 5.145}, {'end': 225.488, 'text': 'And how could you achieve that?', 'start': 224.247, 'duration': 1.241}, {'end': 235.358, 'text': 'I guess, actually, if you just do two things, you can get to approximately an order of magnitude improvement, and I think you can go beyond that.', 'start': 226.429, 'duration': 8.929}, {'end': 238.901, 'text': 'So the first thing to do is to cut the tunnel diameter.', 'start': 235.959, 'duration': 2.942}, {'end': 241.444, 'text': 'by a factor of two or more.', 'start': 240.223, 'duration': 1.221}, {'end': 248.331, 'text': 'So a single road lane tunnel, according to regulations, has to be 26 feet, maybe 28 feet in diameter,', 'start': 241.464, 'duration': 6.867}], 'summary': 'Tunneling costs need a tenfold reduction, achievable by cutting tunnel diameter by at least half.', 'duration': 44.245, 'max_score': 204.086, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ204086.jpg'}, {'end': 302.662, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 273.151, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 275.732, 'text': "So that's roughly a half-order of magnitude improvement right there.", 'start': 273.151, 'duration': 2.581}, {'end': 280.695, 'text': 'Then tunneling machines currently tunnel for half the time,', 'start': 276.233, 'duration': 4.462}, {'end': 285.617, 'text': 'then they stop and then the rest of the time is putting in reinforcements for the tunnel wall.', 'start': 280.695, 'duration': 4.922}, {'end': 292.339, 'text': 'So if you design the machine instead to do continuous tunneling and reinforcing, that will give you a factor of two improvement.', 'start': 286.257, 'duration': 6.082}, {'end': 294.359, 'text': "Combine that, and it's a factor of eight.", 'start': 292.899, 'duration': 1.46}, {'end': 299.621, 'text': 'Also, these machines are far from being at their power or thermal limit.', 'start': 295.4, 'duration': 4.221}, {'end': 302.662, 'text': 'So you can jack up the power to the machine substantially.', 'start': 300.001, 'duration': 2.661}], 'summary': 'Continuous tunneling and reinforcing could improve efficiency by a factor of eight.', 'duration': 29.511, 'max_score': 273.151, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ273151.jpg'}], 'start': 12.648, 'title': '3d tunnel network', 'summary': 'Discusses the vision for a 3d tunnel network to alleviate city congestion, with a focus on proposed design, speed, and cost efficiency, aiming to revolutionize urban transportation by achieving over 10x improvement in tunneling cost per mile and surpassing the speed of a pet snail named gary by 14 times.', 'chapters': [{'end': 225.488, 'start': 12.648, 'title': 'Building 3d tunnel network', 'summary': 'Discusses the vision for a 3d tunnel network to alleviate congestion in cities, with a focus on the proposed design, speed, and cost efficiency, aiming to revolutionize urban transportation.', 'duration': 212.84, 'highlights': ['The proposed 3D tunnel network aims to operate at 200 km/h, enabling travel from Westwood to LAX in 5-6 minutes, significantly reducing commute times.', 'The vision includes integrating tunnel entrances and exits seamlessly into the city fabric, with the potential for unlimited levels of tunnels to alleviate urban congestion.', 'The cost efficiency goal involves achieving a tenfold improvement in the cost per mile of tunneling compared to traditional methods, aiming to overcome the traditionally high cost of tunnel construction.']}, {'end': 355.813, 'start': 226.429, 'title': 'Tunneling efficiency improvement', 'summary': 'Discusses how reducing tunnel diameter, continuous tunneling, and increased machine power can lead to over an order of magnitude improvement in tunneling cost per mile, targeting to surpass the speed of a pet snail named gary by 14 times.', 'duration': 129.384, 'highlights': ['Reducing tunnel diameter to 12 feet decreases cross-sectional area by a factor of four and tunneling cost scales with the cross-sectional area, providing a half-order of magnitude improvement.', 'Continuous tunneling and reinforcing by tunneling machines can lead to a factor of two improvement, combined with the diameter reduction, results in a factor of eight improvement.', 'Possibility of substantial increase in machine power by a factor of two to four or five, leading to further improvement in tunneling efficiency.']}], 'duration': 343.165, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ12648.jpg', 'highlights': ['The proposed 3D tunnel network aims to operate at 200 km/h, enabling travel from Westwood to LAX in 5-6 minutes, significantly reducing commute times.', 'The vision includes integrating tunnel entrances and exits seamlessly into the city fabric, with the potential for unlimited levels of tunnels to alleviate urban congestion.', 'The cost efficiency goal involves achieving a tenfold improvement in the cost per mile of tunneling compared to traditional methods, aiming to overcome the traditionally high cost of tunnel construction.', 'Reducing tunnel diameter to 12 feet decreases cross-sectional area by a factor of four and tunneling cost scales with the cross-sectional area, providing a half-order of magnitude improvement.', 'Continuous tunneling and reinforcing by tunneling machines can lead to a factor of two improvement, combined with the diameter reduction, results in a factor of eight improvement.', 'Possibility of substantial increase in machine power by a factor of two to four or five, leading to further improvement in tunneling efficiency.']}, {'end': 633.099, 'segs': [{'end': 408.61, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 379.507, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 388.134, 'text': "But there is a challenge with flying cars in that they'll be quite noisy, the wind force generated will be very high.", 'start': 379.507, 'duration': 8.627}, {'end': 396.542, 'text': "Let's just say that if something's flying over your head, if there are a whole bunch of flying cars going all over the place,", 'start': 388.154, 'duration': 8.388}, {'end': 403.047, 'text': 'that is not an anxiety-reducing situation.', 'start': 398.484, 'duration': 4.563}, {'end': 408.61, 'text': "You don't think to yourself, well, I feel better about today.", 'start': 405.268, 'duration': 3.342}], 'summary': 'The challenge with flying cars is their noise and high wind force, causing anxiety and discomfort.', 'duration': 29.103, 'max_score': 379.507, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ379507.jpg'}, {'end': 501.427, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 434.895, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 440.698, 'text': "Yeah, so we've been sort of puttering around with the Hyperloop stuff for a while.", 'start': 434.895, 'duration': 5.803}, {'end': 449.041, 'text': 'We built a Hyperloop test track adjacent to SpaceX just for a student competition to encourage innovative ideas in transport.', 'start': 440.718, 'duration': 8.323}, {'end': 456.245, 'text': 'It actually ends up being the biggest vacuum chamber in the world after the Large Hadron Collider.', 'start': 449.682, 'duration': 6.563}, {'end': 458.663, 'text': 'by volume.', 'start': 458.122, 'duration': 0.541}, {'end': 465.789, 'text': 'So it was sort of quite fun to do that, but it was kind of a hobby thing.', 'start': 458.743, 'duration': 7.046}, {'end': 476.498, 'text': 'So we developed a little pusher car to push the student pods,', 'start': 465.809, 'duration': 10.689}, {'end': 481.482, 'text': "but we're going to try seeing how fast we can make the pusher go if it's not pushing something.", 'start': 476.498, 'duration': 4.984}, {'end': 492.025, 'text': "So cautiously optimistic we'll be able to be faster than the world's fastest bullet train, even in a 0.8-mile stretch.", 'start': 482.783, 'duration': 9.242}, {'end': 494.485, 'text': 'Whoa Good brakes.', 'start': 492.525, 'duration': 1.96}, {'end': 501.427, 'text': "Yeah I mean, it's either going to smash into tiny pieces or go quite fast.", 'start': 495.065, 'duration': 6.362}], 'summary': "Spacex built the largest vacuum chamber for a student hyperloop competition to surpass the world's fastest bullet train.", 'duration': 66.532, 'max_score': 434.895, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ434895.jpg'}, {'end': 584.17, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 531.781, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 539.571, 'text': 'So actually, it sort of turns out that automatically, if you build a tunnel that is good enough to resist the water table,', 'start': 531.781, 'duration': 7.79}, {'end': 542.134, 'text': 'it is automatically capable of holding vacuum.', 'start': 539.571, 'duration': 2.563}, {'end': 546.139, 'text': 'Huh So, yeah.', 'start': 542.935, 'duration': 3.204}, {'end': 547.119, 'text': 'So you can actually picture this.', 'start': 546.159, 'duration': 0.96}, {'end': 555.501, 'text': "What kind of length tunnel is in Elon's future running Hyperloop? Yeah, I think there's no real length limit.", 'start': 547.619, 'duration': 7.882}, {'end': 559.022, 'text': 'You could dig as much as you want.', 'start': 556.662, 'duration': 2.36}, {'end': 569.125, 'text': "I think if you were to do something like a DC to New York, I think you'd probably want to go underground the entire way,", 'start': 559.802, 'duration': 9.323}, {'end': 570.626, 'text': "because it's a high-density area.", 'start': 569.125, 'duration': 1.501}, {'end': 578.568, 'text': "You're going under a lot of buildings and houses, and if you go deep enough, you cannot detect the tunnel.", 'start': 571.746, 'duration': 6.822}, {'end': 584.17, 'text': "Sometimes people think, well, it's going to be pretty annoying to have a tunnel dug under my house.", 'start': 579.369, 'duration': 4.801}], 'summary': "Elon musk's future hyperloop tunnel could be of unlimited length, going underground in high-density areas like dc to new york.", 'duration': 52.389, 'max_score': 531.781, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ531781.jpg'}, {'end': 635.041, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 607.765, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 612.067, 'text': "And from the US Customs and Border Patrol, they're trying to detect drug tunnels.", 'start': 607.765, 'duration': 4.302}, {'end': 624.033, 'text': 'So the reality is that Earth is incredibly good at absorbing vibrations, and once the tunnel depth is below a certain level, it is undetectable.', 'start': 612.587, 'duration': 11.446}, {'end': 628.375, 'text': 'Maybe if you have a very sensitive seismic instrument, you might be able to detect it.', 'start': 624.673, 'duration': 3.702}, {'end': 633.099, 'text': "So you've started a new company to do this called The Boring Company.", 'start': 629.435, 'duration': 3.664}, {'end': 635.041, 'text': 'Very nice, very funny.', 'start': 633.48, 'duration': 1.561}], 'summary': 'The us customs and border patrol is working to detect drug tunnels, which become undetectable once their depth is below a certain level. a new company called the boring company has been founded for this purpose.', 'duration': 27.276, 'max_score': 607.765, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ607765.jpg'}], 'start': 357.374, 'title': 'Challenges and solutions in future transportation', 'summary': "Discusses the challenges of implementing flying cars in future cities, including noise, wind force, and anxiety-inducing situations, leading to a preference for alternative transportation methods. it also explores elon musk's involvement in hyperloop and the boring company, detailing the potential speed of hyperloop and the feasibility of underground tunnels for long-distance transport in high-density areas.", 'chapters': [{'end': 408.61, 'start': 357.374, 'title': 'Challenges of flying cars', 'summary': 'Discusses the challenge of using flying cars as a solution for future cities due to noise, high wind force, and anxiety-inducing situations, leading to a preference for alternative transportation methods.', 'duration': 51.236, 'highlights': ['Flying cars pose challenges due to noise and high wind force, leading to anxiety-inducing situations.', 'The idea of flying cars as a solution for future cities is questioned due to the potential noise and anxiety it may cause for people on the ground.', 'Elon Musk expresses a preference for alternative transportation methods over flying cars due to the challenges they pose, emphasizing the importance of addressing anxiety-inducing situations and noise concerns.']}, {'end': 633.099, 'start': 410.618, 'title': 'Elon musk on hyperloop and the boring company', 'summary': "Discusses elon musk's involvement in hyperloop and the boring company, including details about the hyperloop test track, its potential speed, and the capability of tunnels to hold vacuum, as well as the feasibility of digging underground tunnels for long-distance transport in high-density areas.", 'duration': 222.481, 'highlights': ["Elon Musk's Hyperloop test track is the biggest vacuum chamber in the world by volume, after the Large Hadron Collider.", "Elon Musk's team is aiming to make the pusher car faster than the world's fastest bullet train, even in a 0.8-mile stretch.", 'Tunnels designed to resist the water table are automatically capable of holding vacuum, making them suitable for Hyperloop.', 'Digging underground tunnels for long-distance transport in high-density areas, such as from DC to New York, is feasible and undetectable if done at the right depth.', "Earth's capability to absorb vibrations makes tunnels undetectable when dug below a certain depth, providing potential applications for security and transportation."]}], 'duration': 275.725, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ357374.jpg', 'highlights': ["Elon Musk's Hyperloop test track is the biggest vacuum chamber in the world by volume, after the Large Hadron Collider.", 'Tunnels designed to resist the water table are automatically capable of holding vacuum, making them suitable for Hyperloop.', "Elon Musk's team is aiming to make the pusher car faster than the world's fastest bullet train, even in a 0.8-mile stretch.", 'Digging underground tunnels for long-distance transport in high-density areas, such as from DC to New York, is feasible and undetectable if done at the right depth.', "Earth's capability to absorb vibrations makes tunnels undetectable when dug below a certain depth, providing potential applications for security and transportation.", 'Flying cars pose challenges due to noise and high wind force, leading to anxiety-inducing situations.', 'The idea of flying cars as a solution for future cities is questioned due to the potential noise and anxiety it may cause for people on the ground.', 'Elon Musk expresses a preference for alternative transportation methods over flying cars due to the challenges they pose, emphasizing the importance of addressing anxiety-inducing situations and noise concerns.']}, {'end': 841.871, 'segs': [{'end': 731.442, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 684.683, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 693.069, 'text': "in a world where cars are electric and where they're self-driving, there may end up being more cars on the roads on any given hour than there are now.", 'start': 684.683, 'duration': 8.386}, {'end': 695.471, 'text': 'Yeah, exactly.', 'start': 694.07, 'duration': 1.401}, {'end': 706.087, 'text': "A lot of people think that when you make cars autonomous, that they'll be able to go faster and that will alleviate congestion.", 'start': 698.423, 'duration': 7.664}, {'end': 708.388, 'text': 'And to some degree, that will be true.', 'start': 707.127, 'duration': 1.261}, {'end': 717.292, 'text': "But once you have shared autonomy, where it's much cheaper to go by car and you can go point to point,", 'start': 709.368, 'duration': 7.924}, {'end': 722.134, 'text': 'the affordability of going in a car will be better than that of a bus.', 'start': 717.292, 'duration': 4.842}, {'end': 723.535, 'text': 'It will cost less than a bus ticket.', 'start': 722.234, 'duration': 1.301}, {'end': 731.442, 'text': 'So the amount of driving that will occur will be much greater with shared autonomy, and actually, traffic will get far worse.', 'start': 724.517, 'duration': 6.925}], 'summary': 'With shared autonomous cars, traffic will worsen as driving increases, and costs less than bus tickets.', 'duration': 46.759, 'max_score': 684.683, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ684683.jpg'}, {'end': 841.871, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 762.585, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 767.49, 'text': 'I think almost every automaker has some electric vehicle program.', 'start': 762.585, 'duration': 4.905}, {'end': 769.352, 'text': 'They vary in seriousness.', 'start': 768.351, 'duration': 1.001}, {'end': 775.417, 'text': 'Some are very serious about transitioning entirely to electric, and some are just dabbling in it.', 'start': 769.392, 'duration': 6.025}, {'end': 781.122, 'text': "And some, amazingly, are still pursuing fuel cells, but I think that won't last much longer.", 'start': 777.379, 'duration': 3.743}, {'end': 788.531, 'text': "But isn't there a sense, though, Elon, where you could now just declare victory and say you know, we did it,", 'start': 781.943, 'duration': 6.588}, {'end': 794.398, 'text': 'let the world electrify and you go on and focus on other stuff? Yeah,', 'start': 788.531, 'duration': 5.867}, {'end': 799.665, 'text': 'I intend to stay with Tesla as far into the future as I can imagine.', 'start': 796.501, 'duration': 3.164}, {'end': 804.083, 'text': 'There are a lot of exciting things that we have coming.', 'start': 802.142, 'duration': 1.941}, {'end': 807.105, 'text': "We've got, obviously, Model 3 that's coming soon.", 'start': 804.103, 'duration': 3.002}, {'end': 810.868, 'text': "We'll be unveiling the Tesla semi-truck.", 'start': 807.906, 'duration': 2.962}, {'end': 814.53, 'text': "Okay, we're going to comment on this.", 'start': 812.328, 'duration': 2.202}, {'end': 823.556, 'text': "So Model 3, it's supposed to be coming in July-ish? Yeah, it's looking quite good for starting production in July, yeah.", 'start': 814.55, 'duration': 9.006}, {'end': 830.28, 'text': "Wow One of the things that people are so excited about is the fact that it's It's got autopilot.", 'start': 823.916, 'duration': 6.364}, {'end': 838.268, 'text': 'And you put out this video a while back showing what that technology looked like or would look like.', 'start': 830.801, 'duration': 7.467}, {'end': 841.871, 'text': "There's obviously autopilot in Model S right now.", 'start': 839.149, 'duration': 2.722}], 'summary': 'Most automakers have electric vehicle programs, with tesla focusing on model 3 and semi-truck unveiling.', 'duration': 79.286, 'max_score': 762.585, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ762585.jpg'}], 'start': 633.48, 'title': "Elon musk's impact on electrifying cars and traffic solutions", 'summary': "Delves into elon musk's efforts to electrify cars and the potential impact of shared autonomy on traffic congestion, highlighting the widespread adoption of electric vehicles and elon musk's plans for tesla, including the upcoming model 3 with autopilot technology and the unveiling of the tesla semi-truck.", 'chapters': [{'end': 731.442, 'start': 633.48, 'title': 'Elon musk: electrifying cars and traffic solutions', 'summary': "Discusses elon musk's involvement in electrifying cars and the potential impact of shared autonomy on traffic congestion, highlighting that shared autonomy could lead to increased driving and worsened traffic congestion.", 'duration': 97.962, 'highlights': ['Elon Musk is spending a small percentage of his time on a project that involves second-hand machinery and interns, focusing on electrifying cars and transport.', 'The realization that in a world with electric and self-driving cars, there may be more cars on the roads on any given hour is a motivation for the tunneling project.', 'Shared autonomy in cars will make it much cheaper to go by car than by bus, potentially leading to increased driving and worsened traffic congestion.', 'Contrary to common belief, the introduction of autonomous cars may not alleviate congestion and could actually make traffic far worse.', 'The affordability of going in a car with shared autonomy will be better than that of a bus, costing less than a bus ticket.']}, {'end': 841.871, 'start': 732.703, 'title': 'Elon musk on electrification', 'summary': "Discusses the widespread adoption of electric vehicles by almost every automaker, with varying levels of commitment, and elon musk's plans for tesla, including the upcoming model 3 with autopilot technology and the unveiling of the tesla semi-truck.", 'duration': 109.168, 'highlights': ['Elon Musk discusses the widespread adoption of electric vehicles, with almost every automaker having some form of electric vehicle program.', 'Elon Musk expresses his intention to stay with Tesla and highlights the upcoming Model 3, set to start production in July and featuring autopilot technology.', 'Elon Musk mentions the unveiling of the Tesla semi-truck as one of the exciting things coming for Tesla.']}], 'duration': 208.391, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ633480.jpg', 'highlights': ['Elon Musk discusses the widespread adoption of electric vehicles, with almost every automaker having some form of electric vehicle program.', 'Elon Musk mentions the unveiling of the Tesla semi-truck as one of the exciting things coming for Tesla.', 'The realization that in a world with electric and self-driving cars, there may be more cars on the roads on any given hour is a motivation for the tunneling project.', 'Elon Musk expresses his intention to stay with Tesla and highlights the upcoming Model 3, set to start production in July and featuring autopilot technology.', 'The affordability of going in a car with shared autonomy will be better than that of a bus, costing less than a bus ticket.']}, {'end': 1172.314, 'segs': [{'end': 928.055, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 874.248, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 882.875, 'text': "So that's why our focus is so heavily on having a vision neural net that's very effective for road conditions.", 'start': 874.248, 'duration': 8.627}, {'end': 885.437, 'text': 'Right Many other people are going the LiDAR route.', 'start': 883.495, 'duration': 1.942}, {'end': 888.299, 'text': 'You want cameras plus radar is most of it.', 'start': 885.697, 'duration': 2.602}, {'end': 891.461, 'text': 'You can absolutely be superhuman with just cameras.', 'start': 889.079, 'duration': 2.382}, {'end': 895.764, 'text': 'Like, you could probably do 10 times better than humans with just cameras.', 'start': 892.461, 'duration': 3.303}, {'end': 901.347, 'text': 'So the new cars being sold right now have eight cameras in them.', 'start': 896.364, 'duration': 4.983}, {'end': 904.689, 'text': "They can't yet do what that showed.", 'start': 901.627, 'duration': 3.062}, {'end': 906.791, 'text': 'When will they be able to?', 'start': 905.81, 'duration': 0.981}, {'end': 916.79, 'text': "I think we're still on track for being able to go cross-country from LA to New York by the end of the year fully autonomous.", 'start': 908.847, 'duration': 7.943}, {'end': 921.132, 'text': 'So by the end of the year.', 'start': 919.351, 'duration': 1.781}, {'end': 926.274, 'text': "you're saying someone's going to sit in a Tesla without touching the steering wheel.", 'start': 921.132, 'duration': 5.142}, {'end': 928.055, 'text': 'tap in New York.', 'start': 926.274, 'duration': 1.781}], 'summary': 'Focusing on vision neural net, aiming for fully autonomous cross-country trip by end of year.', 'duration': 53.807, 'max_score': 874.248, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ874248.jpg'}, {'end': 988.457, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 957.063, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 961.646, 'text': "You're accumulating a huge amount of data of that national road system.", 'start': 957.063, 'duration': 4.583}, {'end': 969.346, 'text': "Yes, The thing that will be interesting is that I'm actually fairly confident.", 'start': 963.584, 'duration': 5.762}, {'end': 976.088, 'text': 'it will be able to do that route even if you change the route dynamically.', 'start': 969.346, 'duration': 6.742}, {'end': 979.549, 'text': "So it's fairly easy.", 'start': 976.988, 'duration': 2.561}, {'end': 988.457, 'text': "If you say I'm going to be really good at one specific route, that's one thing, but it should be able to go would really be very good,", 'start': 980.329, 'duration': 8.128}], 'summary': 'Accumulating huge national road data for dynamic route optimization.', 'duration': 31.394, 'max_score': 957.063, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ957063.jpg'}, {'end': 1108.441, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1085.466, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 1092.71, 'text': 'Well, I think that the autonomy system is likely to at least mitigate the crash, except in rare circumstances.', 'start': 1085.466, 'duration': 7.244}, {'end': 1098.233, 'text': 'The thing to appreciate about vehicle safety is this is probabilistic.', 'start': 1094.511, 'duration': 3.722}, {'end': 1105.419, 'text': "So there is There's some chance that any time a human driver gets in the car that they will have an accident.", 'start': 1098.993, 'duration': 6.426}, {'end': 1106.219, 'text': 'That is their fault.', 'start': 1105.639, 'duration': 0.58}, {'end': 1108.441, 'text': "It's never zero.", 'start': 1107.501, 'duration': 0.94}], 'summary': 'Autonomy system can mitigate crashes, but human error risk is never zero.', 'duration': 22.975, 'max_score': 1085.466, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ1085466.jpg'}, {'end': 1172.314, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1146.388, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 1152.109, 'text': 'So there will be a shared autonomy fleet where you buy your car, and you can choose to use that car exclusively.', 'start': 1146.388, 'duration': 5.721}, {'end': 1161.411, 'text': 'You could choose to have it be used only by friends and family, only by other drivers who are rated five-star.', 'start': 1153.089, 'duration': 8.322}, {'end': 1166.212, 'text': 'You can choose to share it sometimes, but not other times.', 'start': 1161.871, 'duration': 4.341}, {'end': 1170.913, 'text': "That's 100 percent what will occur.", 'start': 1168.173, 'duration': 2.74}, {'end': 1172.314, 'text': "It's just a question of when.", 'start': 1171.573, 'duration': 0.741}], 'summary': 'Shared autonomy fleet allows exclusive, selective car usage. 100% implementation certain, timing uncertain.', 'duration': 25.926, 'max_score': 1146.388, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ1146388.jpg'}], 'start': 842.312, 'title': 'Autonomous vehicle navigation and future', 'summary': "Discusses the use of vision-based autonomous navigation, the plan for tesla's fully autonomous cross-country trip by 2017, and the future impact of autonomous cars including potential 10 times improvement in navigation, tesla's data accumulation, and industry disruption with uber-like services.", 'chapters': [{'end': 895.764, 'start': 842.312, 'title': 'Vision-based autonomous navigation', 'summary': 'Discusses the use of only cameras and gps for navigation, emphasizing that solving vision is crucial for autonomy. it highlights the superiority of vision-based systems over lidar and radar, suggesting potential 10 times improvement over human performance.', 'duration': 53.452, 'highlights': ['Vision-based navigation is emphasized, asserting that solving vision is crucial for autonomy.', 'The superiority of vision-based systems over LiDAR and radar is highlighted, suggesting potential 10 times improvement over human performance.', 'The use of only cameras and GPS for navigation is discussed, indicating a focus on passive optical technology.']}, {'end': 1016.151, 'start': 896.364, 'title': "Tesla's fully autonomous cross-country plan", 'summary': "Discusses tesla's plan to achieve full autonomous driving from la to new york by the end of 2017, utilizing a fleet of teslas and accumulating a significant amount of road data to enable dynamic route changes.", 'duration': 119.787, 'highlights': ['Tesla plans to achieve full autonomous driving from LA to New York by the end of 2017, with no controls touched at any point during the entire journey, utilizing a fleet of Teslas.', 'The new cars being sold currently have eight cameras, and by the end of the year, Tesla aims for a person to be able to sit in a Tesla without touching the steering wheel and travel from a parking lot in California to a parking lot in New York.', 'Tesla is confident that the technology will also be able to adapt to dynamic route changes, allowing for travel anywhere on the highway system in a given country, in real time.', 'The ability to achieve this is made possible by accumulating a huge amount of data of the national road system through the fleet of Teslas driving all these roads.']}, {'end': 1172.314, 'start': 1016.151, 'title': 'Future of autonomous cars', 'summary': 'Discusses the timeline for safe autonomous driving, the probabilistic nature of vehicle safety, and the potential for autonomous cars to disrupt the industry by providing uber-like services and generating income for owners.', 'duration': 156.163, 'highlights': ["The autonomy system is expected to be safe enough for hands-off driving in about two years, with the goal of making crashes extremely unlikely over a person's lifetime.", 'The key threshold for autonomy is how much better it needs to be than a human driver, and once achieved, it has the potential to disrupt the industry by enabling cars to provide Uber-like services and generate income for owners.', 'The shared autonomy fleet will allow car owners to choose exclusive usage, limit usage to certain individuals, or share the car for income generation, presenting a significant shift in the car ownership model.']}], 'duration': 330.002, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ842312.jpg', 'highlights': ['Tesla aims for fully autonomous LA to NY trip by 2017', 'Vision-based systems may offer 10 times improvement over human performance', "Tesla's data accumulation through fleet enables dynamic route adaptation", 'Autonomy system expected to be safe for hands-off driving in about two years', 'Shared autonomy fleet enables income generation for car owners']}, {'end': 1825.462, 'segs': [{'end': 1205.988, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1174.094, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 1179.705, 'text': "Wow, So you mentioned the Semi and I think you're planning to announce this in September,", 'start': 1174.094, 'duration': 5.611}, {'end': 1182.728, 'text': "but I'm curious whether there's anything you could show us today.", 'start': 1179.705, 'duration': 3.023}, {'end': 1185.07, 'text': 'I will show you a teaser shot of the truck.', 'start': 1182.748, 'duration': 2.322}, {'end': 1185.711, 'text': "It's live.", 'start': 1185.35, 'duration': 0.361}, {'end': 1196.1, 'text': "Okay That's definitely a case where we want to be cautious about the autonomy features.", 'start': 1191.796, 'duration': 4.304}, {'end': 1202.365, 'text': "We can't see that much of it.", 'start': 1201.364, 'duration': 1.001}, {'end': 1205.988, 'text': "It doesn't look like just a little friendly neighborhood truck.", 'start': 1202.585, 'duration': 3.403}], 'summary': 'Teaser shot of the semi truck to be announced in september was shown, caution advised on autonomy features.', 'duration': 31.894, 'max_score': 1174.094, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ1174094.jpg'}, {'end': 1269.146, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1238.37, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 1248.859, 'text': 'And then with the Tesla Semi, we want to show that an electric truck actually can out-torque any diesel Semi.', 'start': 1238.37, 'duration': 10.489}, {'end': 1258.187, 'text': 'If you had a tuggable competition, the Tesla Semi will tug the diesel Semi uphill.', 'start': 1251.481, 'duration': 6.706}, {'end': 1263.859, 'text': "That's pretty cool.", 'start': 1263.098, 'duration': 0.761}, {'end': 1265.881, 'text': "In short term, these aren't driverless.", 'start': 1263.879, 'duration': 2.002}, {'end': 1269.146, 'text': 'These are going to be trucks that truck drivers want to drive.', 'start': 1266.102, 'duration': 3.044}], 'summary': 'Tesla semi can out-torque any diesel semi, proving its strength.', 'duration': 30.776, 'max_score': 1238.37, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ1238370.jpg'}, {'end': 1516.155, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1485.641, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 1491.103, 'text': "Yeah, we're starting off with two, two initially, and then the second two will be introduced early next year.", 'start': 1485.641, 'duration': 5.462}, {'end': 1493.143, 'text': "What's the scale of ambition here?", 'start': 1491.683, 'duration': 1.46}, {'end': 1498.885, 'text': 'How many houses do you believe could end up having this type of roofing?', 'start': 1494.524, 'duration': 4.361}, {'end': 1506.07, 'text': 'I mean I think eventually almost all houses will have a solar roof.', 'start': 1499.807, 'duration': 6.263}, {'end': 1516.155, 'text': 'Now, the thing is to consider the timescale here to be probably on the order of 40 or 50 years.', 'start': 1507.571, 'duration': 8.584}], 'summary': 'Initial launch of two solar roofs, with plans for widespread adoption over 40-50 years.', 'duration': 30.514, 'max_score': 1485.641, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ1485641.jpg'}, {'end': 1654.217, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1622.324, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 1623.365, 'text': "And it's aligned on TrueNorth.", 'start': 1622.324, 'duration': 1.041}, {'end': 1625.826, 'text': "There's a small detail there.", 'start': 1623.385, 'duration': 2.441}, {'end': 1633.391, 'text': 'And capable of producing eventually like 100 gigawatt-hours of batteries a year? 100 gigawatt hours.', 'start': 1626.227, 'duration': 7.164}, {'end': 1634.472, 'text': 'We think probably more, but yeah.', 'start': 1633.431, 'duration': 1.041}, {'end': 1638.054, 'text': "And they're actually being produced right now already here, right? They're in production already.", 'start': 1635.172, 'duration': 2.882}, {'end': 1639.175, 'text': 'You guys put out this video.', 'start': 1638.074, 'duration': 1.101}, {'end': 1643.477, 'text': "I mean, is that speeded up? That's the slowed-down version.", 'start': 1639.635, 'duration': 3.842}, {'end': 1654.217, 'text': "How fast does it actually go? Well, when it's running at full speed, you can't actually see the cells without a strobe light.", 'start': 1646.39, 'duration': 7.827}], 'summary': 'Company can produce over 100 gigawatt-hours of batteries yearly, already in production.', 'duration': 31.893, 'max_score': 1622.324, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ1622324.jpg'}], 'start': 1174.094, 'title': "Tesla's innovations", 'summary': "Discusses tesla's upcoming electric semi truck reveal, emphasizing its out-torque capability and the innovative solar roof technology, aiming for widespread adoption in the next 40-50 years, and the massive scale of gigafactory production.", 'chapters': [{'end': 1294.373, 'start': 1174.094, 'title': "Tesla's electric semi truck reveal", 'summary': "Discusses the upcoming announcement of tesla's heavy-duty, long-range semi truck, emphasizing its capability to out-torque any diesel semi, with a flat torque-rpm curve and single-speed feature, challenging the perception of electric trucks.", 'duration': 120.279, 'highlights': ['Tesla Semi is a heavy-duty, long-range semi truck, designed to out-torque any diesel semi, challenging the perception of electric trucks.', 'It aims to alleviate heavy-duty trucking loads with the highest weight capability and long range, addressing the common concerns about power and range limitations.', 'The truck features a flat torque-rpm curve with an electric motor, allowing it to be driven like a sports car with no gears, providing a unique and efficient driving experience.', 'The upcoming Tesla Semi is set to be announced in September, teasing a glimpse of its design and emphasizing the cautious approach towards its autonomy features, indicating a significant reveal in the near future.']}, {'end': 1825.462, 'start': 1294.413, 'title': "Tesla's solar roof and gigafactory", 'summary': "Discusses tesla's innovative solar roof technology, aiming for all houses to have solar roofs in the next 40-50 years, and the massive scale of the gigafactory producing 100+ gigawatt-hours of batteries annually, potentially requiring 100 similar factories to shift the world off fossil fuels.", 'duration': 531.049, 'highlights': ['Tesla aims for all houses to have solar roofs in the next 40-50 years, with the cost of the solar glass roof plus electricity being less than a normal roof plus electricity, and lasting indefinitely.', 'The Gigafactory is capable of producing over 100 gigawatt-hours of batteries annually, potentially requiring around 100 similar factories to shift the world off fossil fuels.', "Tesla plans to announce locations for two to four more Gigafactories, emphasizing the company's vision to address the global market."]}], 'duration': 651.368, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ1174094.jpg', 'highlights': ['Tesla Semi is a heavy-duty, long-range truck, designed to out-torque any diesel semi.', 'Tesla aims for all houses to have solar roofs in the next 40-50 years, with cost and longevity advantages.', 'The Gigafactory can produce over 100 gigawatt-hours of batteries annually, with plans for more factories.', 'The upcoming Tesla Semi is set to be announced in September, teasing a significant reveal.']}, {'end': 2092.464, 'segs': [{'end': 1937.062, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1886.805, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 1891.769, 'text': "But now you've landed, you've done this, what, five or six times? I think for eight or nine or something.", 'start': 1886.805, 'duration': 4.964}, {'end': 1896.853, 'text': "Yeah For the first time, you've actually reflown one of the rockets that landed.", 'start': 1891.809, 'duration': 5.044}, {'end': 1902.156, 'text': 'Yeah, we landed the rocket booster and then prepped it for flight again and flew it again.', 'start': 1896.953, 'duration': 5.203}, {'end': 1909.521, 'text': "So it's the first reflight of an orbital booster where that reflight is relevant.", 'start': 1902.356, 'duration': 7.165}, {'end': 1913.444, 'text': "So it's important to appreciate that reusability is only relevant if it is rapid.", 'start': 1909.541, 'duration': 3.903}, {'end': 1916.186, 'text': 'Rapid and complete.', 'start': 1915.365, 'duration': 0.821}, {'end': 1922.471, 'text': 'So like an aircraft or a car, the reusability is rapid and complete.', 'start': 1917.547, 'duration': 4.924}, {'end': 1927.975, 'text': 'You do not send your aircraft to Boeing in between flights.', 'start': 1923.171, 'duration': 4.804}, {'end': 1937.062, 'text': "Right So this is allowing you to dream of this really ambitious idea of sending many, many, many people to Mars in 10 or 20 years' time, I guess.", 'start': 1928.335, 'duration': 8.727}], 'summary': "Spacex has reflown a rocket booster for the first time, emphasizing the importance of rapid and complete reusability in achieving ambitious goals like sending many people to mars in 10 or 20 years' time.", 'duration': 50.257, 'max_score': 1886.805, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ1886805.jpg'}, {'end': 2056.033, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1964.444, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 1974.752, 'text': 'The thrust level of this is really This configuration is about four times the thrust of the Saturn V moon rocket.', 'start': 1964.444, 'duration': 10.308}, {'end': 1980.676, 'text': 'Four times the thrust of the biggest rocket humanity ever created before.', 'start': 1976.513, 'duration': 4.163}, {'end': 1982.337, 'text': 'Yeah, yeah.', 'start': 1981.377, 'duration': 0.96}, {'end': 1983.458, 'text': 'As one does.', 'start': 1982.678, 'duration': 0.78}, {'end': 1994.722, 'text': 'Yeah In units of 747, 747 is only about a quarter of a million pounds of thrust.', 'start': 1983.478, 'duration': 11.244}, {'end': 1999.845, 'text': "So for every 10 million pounds of thrust, there's 47 to 47.", 'start': 1995.262, 'duration': 4.583}, {'end': 2005.829, 'text': 'So this would be the thrust equivalent of 120 747s, with all engines blazing.', 'start': 1999.845, 'duration': 5.984}, {'end': 2014.155, 'text': "And so, even with a machine designed to escape Earth's gravity I think you told me this thing could actually take a fully loaded 747,", 'start': 2006.33, 'duration': 7.825}, {'end': 2014.735, 'text': 'people cargo everything.', 'start': 2014.155, 'duration': 0.58}, {'end': 2018.797, 'text': 'into orbit.', 'start': 2017.997, 'duration': 0.8}, {'end': 2028.561, 'text': 'Exactly This can take a fully loaded 747 with maximum fuel, maximum passengers, maximum cargo on the 747.', 'start': 2018.978, 'duration': 9.583}, {'end': 2030.362, 'text': 'This can take it as cargo.', 'start': 2028.561, 'duration': 1.801}, {'end': 2041.967, 'text': 'So based on this, you presented recently this interplanetary transport system, which is visualized this way.', 'start': 2032.582, 'duration': 9.385}, {'end': 2049.11, 'text': "This is a scene you picture, what, in 30 years' time, 20 years' time? People walking into this rocket.", 'start': 2042.167, 'duration': 6.943}, {'end': 2053.371, 'text': "I'm hopeful it's sort of in the eight- to ten-year time frame.", 'start': 2049.59, 'duration': 3.781}, {'end': 2056.033, 'text': "Aspirationally, that's our target.", 'start': 2054.172, 'duration': 1.861}], 'summary': 'Spacex rocket has 4 times the thrust of saturn v, equivalent to 120 fully-loaded 747s, aiming for interplanetary transport system in 8-10 years.', 'duration': 91.589, 'max_score': 1964.444, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ1964444.jpg'}], 'start': 1826.866, 'title': "Spacex's groundbreaking achievements", 'summary': "Highlights spacex's successful development of reusable rockets, with the ability to re-fly a landed rocket booster for the first time, achieving unprecedented thrust equivalent to 120 747s, and elon musk's vision for an interplanetary transport system and building a city on mars with a million people.", 'chapters': [{'end': 1937.062, 'start': 1826.866, 'title': "Spacex's reusable rockets", 'summary': "Discusses spacex's successful development of reusable rockets, with the ability to re-fly a landed rocket booster for the first time, enabling rapid and complete reusability, and paving the way for ambitious plans of sending humans to mars in 10 or 20 years' time.", 'duration': 110.196, 'highlights': ['SpaceX has achieved reflight of a landed rocket booster for the first time, demonstrating rapid and complete reusability.', "The reusability of rockets is crucial for enabling ambitious plans of sending many people to Mars in 10 or 20 years' time.", 'The successful reflight of a rocket booster signifies a significant milestone in space exploration and transportation technology.', "SpaceX's achievement of landing and re-flying a rocket booster multiple times showcases the practicality and reliability of reusable rockets.", 'The development of reusable rockets by SpaceX has the potential to revolutionize space travel and exploration in the future.']}, {'end': 2030.362, 'start': 1938.983, 'title': 'Outrageous rocket and unprecedented thrust', 'summary': 'Delves into the design of a rocket with four times the thrust of the saturn v moon rocket, equivalent to 120 747s with all engines blazing, and its capability to take a fully loaded 747 into orbit.', 'duration': 91.379, 'highlights': ['The rocket has four times the thrust of the Saturn V moon rocket, the biggest rocket humanity ever created before.', 'The thrust level of the rocket is equivalent to 120 747s with all engines blazing.', 'The rocket can take a fully loaded 747 into orbit with maximum fuel, passengers, and cargo.']}, {'end': 2092.464, 'start': 2032.582, 'title': "Spacex's interplanetary transport system", 'summary': "Discusses elon musk's vision for an interplanetary transport system, aiming to have people walking into a rocket in 8-10 years, envisioning future spacecraft to be truly enormous, and aspiring to build a city on mars with a million people.", 'duration': 59.882, 'highlights': ['Elon Musk aims to have people walking into a rocket in 8-10 years, with internal targets being more aggressive.', 'Musk envisions future spacecraft to be truly enormous, making the current rocket look small in comparison.', 'Aspires to build a city on Mars with a million people in his lifetime.']}], 'duration': 265.598, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ1826866.jpg', 'highlights': ['SpaceX achieves reflight of a landed rocket booster for the first time, demonstrating rapid and complete reusability.', "Rocket's thrust equivalent to 120 747s with all engines blazing, enabling unprecedented space travel capabilities.", 'Elon Musk envisions building a city on Mars with a million people, aiming for people to walk into a rocket in 8-10 years.', 'Reusable rockets by SpaceX have the potential to revolutionize space travel and exploration in the future.', "Rocket's thrust level is four times that of the Saturn V moon rocket, showcasing its exceptional power."]}, {'end': 2448.785, 'segs': [{'end': 2223.106, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2173.6, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 2184.89, 'text': 'And there are actions that we can take that affect those probabilities or that accelerate one thing or slow down another thing,', 'start': 2173.6, 'duration': 11.29}, {'end': 2187.953, 'text': 'introduce something new to the probability stream.', 'start': 2184.89, 'duration': 3.063}, {'end': 2192.848, 'text': 'Sustainable energy will happen no matter what.', 'start': 2191.047, 'duration': 1.801}, {'end': 2198.493, 'text': 'If there was no Tesla, if Tesla never existed, it would have to happen out of necessity.', 'start': 2192.908, 'duration': 5.585}, {'end': 2199.313, 'text': "It's tautological.", 'start': 2198.533, 'duration': 0.78}, {'end': 2203.656, 'text': "If you don't have sustainable energy, it means you have unsustainable energy.", 'start': 2200.434, 'duration': 3.222}, {'end': 2213.462, 'text': "Eventually, you'll run out, and the laws of economics will drive will drive civilization towards sustainable energy, inevitably.", 'start': 2203.697, 'duration': 9.765}, {'end': 2223.106, 'text': 'The fundamental value of a company like Tesla is the degree to which it accelerates the advent of sustainable energy faster than it would otherwise occur.', 'start': 2215.063, 'duration': 8.043}], 'summary': 'Tesla accelerates sustainable energy, inevitable shift driven by economics.', 'duration': 49.506, 'max_score': 2173.6, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ2173600.jpg'}, {'end': 2350.427, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2323.881, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 2328.588, 'text': "that you've got this unique double motivation on everything that I find so interesting.", 'start': 2323.881, 'duration': 4.707}, {'end': 2332.634, 'text': "One is this desire to work for humanity's long-term good.", 'start': 2328.608, 'duration': 4.026}, {'end': 2338.541, 'text': 'The other is this desire to do something exciting.', 'start': 2336.36, 'duration': 2.181}, {'end': 2343.123, 'text': "And it's often, it feels like you need the one to drive the other.", 'start': 2338.561, 'duration': 4.562}, {'end': 2350.427, 'text': 'With Tesla, you want to have sustainable energy, so you make these super sexy, exciting cars to do it.', 'start': 2343.484, 'duration': 6.943}], 'summary': "Elon musk is motivated by working for humanity's long-term good and creating exciting products, such as sustainable energy and super sexy cars.", 'duration': 26.546, 'max_score': 2323.881, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ2323881.jpg'}, {'end': 2431.235, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2368.258, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 2379.028, 'text': "And on Mars, it feels like what you're saying is, yeah, we need to save humanity and have a backup plan, but also we need to inspire humanity.", 'start': 2368.258, 'duration': 10.77}, {'end': 2380.909, 'text': 'And this is a way to inspire.', 'start': 2379.388, 'duration': 1.521}, {'end': 2392.112, 'text': 'I think the value of beauty and inspiration is very much underrated, no question.', 'start': 2385.888, 'duration': 6.224}, {'end': 2395.633, 'text': "But I want to be clear, I'm not trying to be anyone's savior.", 'start': 2393.172, 'duration': 2.461}, {'end': 2402.797, 'text': "That is not the I'm just trying to think about the future and not be sad.", 'start': 2396.474, 'duration': 6.323}, {'end': 2407.28, 'text': 'Beautiful statement.', 'start': 2402.817, 'duration': 4.463}, {'end': 2415.886, 'text': 'I think everyone here would agree that it is not none of this is going to happen inevitably.', 'start': 2410.301, 'duration': 5.585}, {'end': 2419.648, 'text': 'The fact that, in your mind, you dream this stuff.', 'start': 2415.906, 'duration': 3.742}, {'end': 2428.073, 'text': 'you dream stuff that no one else would dare dream, or no one else would be capable of dreaming at the level of complexity that you do.', 'start': 2419.648, 'duration': 8.425}, {'end': 2431.235, 'text': 'The fact that you do that, Elon Musk, is a really remarkable thing.', 'start': 2428.554, 'duration': 2.681}], 'summary': "Elon musk aims to inspire humanity with his visionary dreams and not be anyone's savior.", 'duration': 62.977, 'max_score': 2368.258, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ2368258.jpg'}], 'start': 2092.504, 'title': "Future energy and musk's vision", 'summary': "Emphasizes the importance of sustainable energy and proactive efforts for a positive future, with a focus on elon musk's vision for humanity, including sustainable energy initiatives and aspirations for space colonization.", 'chapters': [{'end': 2323.881, 'start': 2092.504, 'title': 'Importance of future and sustainable energy', 'summary': 'Discusses the importance of an inspiring future, the inevitability of sustainable energy, and the non-inevitability of becoming a space-faring civilization, emphasizing the need for proactive efforts to accelerate positive probabilities.', 'duration': 231.377, 'highlights': ['The fundamental value of a company like Tesla is the degree to which it accelerates the advent of sustainable energy faster than it would otherwise occur.', 'Becoming a multi-planetary species and space-faring civilization is definitely not inevitable.', "If there was no Tesla, if Tesla never existed, it would have to happen out of necessity. It's tautological."]}, {'end': 2448.785, 'start': 2323.881, 'title': "Elon musk's vision for humanity", 'summary': "Highlights elon musk's unique double motivation of working for humanity's long-term good and doing something exciting, as seen through his efforts with tesla for sustainable energy, beautiful roofs for solar energy, and his goal to save humanity from bad ai by creating a brain-machine interface for infinite memory and telepathy, as well as inspiring humanity through the colonization of mars.", 'duration': 124.904, 'highlights': ["Elon Musk's unique motivation of working for humanity's long-term good and doing something exciting is exemplified through his efforts with Tesla for sustainable energy, beautiful roofs for solar energy, and his goal to save humanity from bad AI by creating a brain-machine interface for infinite memory and telepathy.", "Elon Musk's vision to inspire humanity through the colonization of Mars is highlighted as a way to save humanity and have a backup plan, while also inspiring humanity.", "Elon Musk's remarkable ability to dream and envision complex ideas that no one else would dare dream is acknowledged as a valuable contribution to shaping the future."]}], 'duration': 356.281, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/GPaYrhUZSYQ/pics/GPaYrhUZSYQ2092504.jpg', 'highlights': ["Elon Musk's unique motivation for humanity's long-term good and exciting initiatives with Tesla for sustainable energy and beautiful roofs for solar energy.", 'The fundamental value of Tesla in accelerating the advent of sustainable energy faster than it would otherwise occur.', "Elon Musk's vision to inspire humanity through the colonization of Mars as a way to save humanity and have a backup plan, while also inspiring humanity.", "Elon Musk's remarkable ability to dream and envision complex ideas that no one else would dare dream, contributing to shaping the future.", 'The necessity of sustainable energy initiatives, with or without the existence of Tesla, is emphasized.']}], 'highlights': ['3D tunnel network aims for 10x cost improvement per mile', "Hyperloop test track is world's largest vacuum chamber", 'Tesla aims for fully autonomous LA to NY trip by 2017', 'SpaceX achieves reflight of a landed rocket booster', 'Elon Musk envisions building a city on Mars with a million people', 'Tesla Semi is a heavy-duty, long-range truck', 'Almost every automaker has some form of electric vehicle program', 'Tesla aims for all houses to have solar roofs in the next 40-50 years', "Elon Musk's vision to inspire humanity through the colonization of Mars", "Elon Musk's unique motivation for humanity's long-term good"]}