title
Douglas Murray: Racism, Marxism, and the War on the West | Lex Fridman Podcast #296

description
Douglas Murray is an author and political commentator. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Brave: https://brave.com/lex - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off - BiOptimizers: http://www.magbreakthrough.com/lex to get 10% off - Notion: https://notion.com/startups to get up to $1000 off team plan - ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod and use code LexPod to get 3 months free NOTE: At the 50 minute mark Douglas briefly mentions historian Niall Ferguson, and we use an incorrect overlay of Niall's photo. This is a good opportunity to mention two things. First, we have amazing folks helping with this podcast, and they might make mistakes sometimes, as do all of us. Thanks for your understanding on that. Second, Niall Ferguson is a great historian, please check out his work and his conversation with me: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xF6x1ftN-H4 EPISODE LINKS: Douglas's Twitter: https://twitter.com/DouglasKMurray Douglas's Instagram: https://instagram.com/douglaskmurray Douglas's Website: https://douglasmurray.net The War on the West (book): https://amzn.to/38L7B36 Madness of Crowds (book): https://amzn.to/3MShBpX Strange Death of Europe (book): https://amzn.to/3OnYmEX PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ Full episodes playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 Clips playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOeciFP3CBCIEElOJeitOr41 OUTLINE: 0:00 - Introduction 1:47 - Western civilization 10:28 - Slavery 14:04 - Reparations 19:09 - Institutional racism 26:22 - Lived experience 35:47 - Resentment 47:53 - Critical race theory 1:02:26 - Racism 1:21:24 - Stalin 1:25:58 - Churchill 1:32:01 - Marxism 1:48:40 - Madness of Crowds 1:57:13 - Ego 2:04:20 - Donald Trump 2:11:04 - America's future 2:18:31 - Advice for young people 2:27:15 - Love SOCIAL: - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman

detail
{'title': 'Douglas Murray: Racism, Marxism, and the War on the West | Lex Fridman Podcast #296', 'heatmap': [{'end': 5423.274, 'start': 5322.272, 'weight': 1}], 'summary': "In the discussion on the attack on western civilization, the impact of western mind on abolishing slavery, legacy of slavery, and unresolved moral questions are highlighted, while exploring the link between obesity, racism, and healthcare. the content also delves into societal judgment, deconstruction's negative impact, and the need for caution in addressing racial issues, as well as the dangers and implications of hereditary sin, feminism, and stalinism. the chapter concludes by emphasizing the need for balanced historical scrutiny and finding common ground in america.", 'chapters': [{'end': 440.453, 'segs': [{'end': 25.101, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 0.029, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 8.393, 'text': "I think that some people are deliberately trying to completely clear the cultural landscape of our past in order to say there's nothing good,", 'start': 0.029, 'duration': 8.364}, {'end': 10.134, 'text': 'nothing you can hold onto, no one.', 'start': 8.393, 'duration': 1.741}, {'end': 10.794, 'text': 'you should revere.', 'start': 10.134, 'duration': 0.66}, {'end': 11.995, 'text': "You've got no heroes.", 'start': 10.834, 'duration': 1.161}, {'end': 13.476, 'text': 'The whole thing comes down.', 'start': 12.335, 'duration': 1.141}, {'end': 18.078, 'text': "Who's left standing? Oh, we've also got this idea from the 20th century still about Marxism.", 'start': 13.716, 'duration': 4.362}, {'end': 25.101, 'text': 'And no, no, you will not have the entire landscape deracinated.', 'start': 18.778, 'duration': 6.323}], 'summary': 'Some are trying to erase cultural past, leaving no heroes. rejecting marxism influence.', 'duration': 25.072, 'max_score': 0.029, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY29.jpg'}, {'end': 171.895, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 119.722, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 126.743, 'text': 'Historically and today, what are the ideas that represent Western civilization? The good, the bad, the ugly.', 'start': 119.722, 'duration': 7.021}, {'end': 132.387, 'text': "I actually don't get stuck on definitions, precisely because, as you know, once you get stuck on definitions,", 'start': 126.983, 'duration': 5.404}, {'end': 135.03, 'text': "there's a possibility you'll never get off them.", 'start': 132.387, 'duration': 2.643}, {'end': 137.271, 'text': "I'd say a few things.", 'start': 136.611, 'duration': 0.66}, {'end': 143.677, 'text': 'Firstly, obviously, the Western tradition is a specific tradition, a specific tradition of ideas,', 'start': 137.632, 'duration': 6.045}, {'end': 154.765, 'text': 'culture well known to be perhaps easily defined by the combination of Athens and Jerusalem, the world of the Bible and the world of ancient Greece,', 'start': 143.677, 'duration': 11.088}, {'end': 156.087, 'text': 'and indeed Rome.', 'start': 154.765, 'duration': 1.322}, {'end': 166.49, 'text': 'It effectively creates European civilization, which itself spawns the rest of the Western civilizations America, Canada, Australia,', 'start': 157.282, 'duration': 9.208}, {'end': 168.071, 'text': 'New Zealand and others.', 'start': 166.49, 'duration': 1.581}, {'end': 171.895, 'text': 'But these are the main countries that we still refer to as the West.', 'start': 168.792, 'duration': 3.103}], 'summary': 'Western civilization is defined by the combination of athens, jerusalem, and rome, spawning european civilization and other western civilizations like america, canada, australia, and new zealand.', 'duration': 52.173, 'max_score': 119.722, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY119722.jpg'}, {'end': 339.495, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 297.115, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 304.679, 'text': 'The late philosopher George Steiner said he could never get out of his head the haunting fact that the boats only seemed to go out from Europe.', 'start': 297.115, 'duration': 7.564}, {'end': 311.142, 'text': 'The explorers, the scholars, the linguists,', 'start': 306.179, 'duration': 4.963}, {'end': 318.366, 'text': 'the people who wanted to discover other civilizations and indeed even resurrect ancient civilizations and lost civilizations.', 'start': 311.142, 'duration': 7.224}, {'end': 322.788, 'text': 'These were scholars that were always coming from the West to discover this elsewhere by contrast.', 'start': 318.946, 'duration': 3.842}, {'end': 330.447, 'text': 'There were never boats coming from Egypt to help the Anglo-Saxons discover the origins of their language and so on.', 'start': 324.241, 'duration': 6.206}, {'end': 336.232, 'text': 'So I think there is a sort of ravenous interest in the rest of the world which can be said to be a Western attribute,', 'start': 330.507, 'duration': 5.725}, {'end': 339.495, 'text': 'although it of course also has a bunch of immediately preface it,', 'start': 336.232, 'duration': 3.263}], 'summary': 'Western scholars had a ravenous interest in discovering other civilizations, contrasted with the absence of similar efforts from other regions.', 'duration': 42.38, 'max_score': 297.115, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY297115.jpg'}, {'end': 440.453, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 413.749, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 417.232, 'text': "I'd also say, by the way, and again, it's a very broad one, but it's worth throwing out there.", 'start': 413.749, 'duration': 3.483}, {'end': 427.038, 'text': 'I think self-criticism is an important attribute of the Western mind, one that, as you know, is not common everywhere.', 'start': 417.252, 'duration': 9.786}, {'end': 432.309, 'text': 'not all societies allow even their most vociferous critics to become rich.', 'start': 427.927, 'duration': 4.382}, {'end': 435.931, 'text': 'Criticism is a negative-sounding word.', 'start': 433.89, 'duration': 2.041}, {'end': 440.453, 'text': 'It could be self-introspection, self-analysis, self-reflection.', 'start': 435.971, 'duration': 4.482}], 'summary': 'Self-criticism is valued in the western mind, not common everywhere.', 'duration': 26.704, 'max_score': 413.749, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY413749.jpg'}], 'start': 0.029, 'title': 'Defending and impacting western civilization', 'summary': 'Discusses the attack on western civilization, emphasizing its defining traditions and ideas, and its global impact through scholars, explorers, and armies.', 'chapters': [{'end': 274.1, 'start': 0.029, 'title': 'The war on the west: defending western civilization', 'summary': 'Discusses the attack on the values and history of western civilization, highlighting the specific tradition and ideas that define it, emphasizing the combination of athens and jerusalem, and the characteristics like the rule of law and property-owning democracies.', 'duration': 274.071, 'highlights': ['The Western tradition is a specific tradition known to be easily defined by the combination of Athens and Jerusalem, creating European civilization, which spawns the rest of the Western civilizations. The Western tradition is defined by the combination of Athens and Jerusalem, creating European civilization, which influences other Western civilizations like America, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.', 'The Western tradition encompasses the rule of law, property-owning democracies, and other defining characteristics. The Western tradition includes characteristics such as the rule of law, property-owning democracies, and more, which are fundamental to its values and ideas.', 'The chapter addresses the deliberate attempt to clear the cultural landscape of the past, aiming to revere heroes and prevent the revival of worst ideas, primarily cultural Marxism. The chapter highlights the deliberate attempt to clear the cultural landscape, emphasizing the need to revere heroes and prevent the revival of worst ideas, particularly cultural Marxism.']}, {'end': 440.453, 'start': 274.12, 'title': 'Western attributes and its global impact', 'summary': 'Discusses the western attributes of ravenous interest in the rest of the world, including scholars, explorers, and armies, with a self-criticism attribute, and its impact on global history and civilization.', 'duration': 166.333, 'highlights': ['The Western attribute of ravenous interest in the rest of the world, including scholars, explorers, and armies, impacted global history and civilization. The Western civilization demonstrated a ravenous interest in the rest of the world through scholars, explorers, and armies, which impacted global history and civilization.', 'The concept of self-criticism as an important attribute of the Western mind. Self-criticism is an important attribute of the Western mind, distinguishing it from other societies and allowing for self-introspection and self-reflection.', "The late philosopher George Steiner's observation of the Western explorers, scholars, and linguists who sought to discover and resurrect ancient civilizations and lost civilizations. George Steiner highlighted the Western explorers, scholars, and linguists' efforts to discover and resurrect ancient civilizations and lost civilizations, which were not reciprocated by other cultures."]}], 'duration': 440.424, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY29.jpg', 'highlights': ['The Western tradition is defined by the combination of Athens and Jerusalem, creating European civilization, which influences other Western civilizations like America, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.', 'The Western tradition includes characteristics such as the rule of law, property-owning democracies, and more, which are fundamental to its values and ideas.', 'The chapter highlights the deliberate attempt to clear the cultural landscape, emphasizing the need to revere heroes and prevent the revival of worst ideas, particularly cultural Marxism.', 'The Western civilization demonstrated a ravenous interest in the rest of the world through scholars, explorers, and armies, which impacted global history and civilization.', 'Self-criticism is an important attribute of the Western mind, distinguishing it from other societies and allowing for self-introspection and self-reflection.', "George Steiner highlighted the Western explorers, scholars, and linguists' efforts to discover and resurrect ancient civilizations and lost civilizations, which were not reciprocated by other cultures."]}, {'end': 1376.292, 'segs': [{'end': 497.183, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 463.447, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 470.489, 'text': 'the civil rights movement achieved its aims by force of moral argument and persuaded the rest of the country that it had been wrong.', 'start': 463.447, 'duration': 7.042}, {'end': 474.81, 'text': "That's not common in every society by any means.", 'start': 471.949, 'duration': 2.861}, {'end': 485.895, 'text': 'So I think there are certain attributes of the Western mind that you could say are not entirely unique, but they are not as commonplace as well.', 'start': 475.968, 'duration': 9.927}, {'end': 497.183, 'text': 'What about the emergence in hierarchies of asymmetry of power, most visible, most drastic, in the form of slavery, for example?', 'start': 486.575, 'duration': 10.608}], 'summary': 'The civil rights movement used moral argument to achieve its aims and challenge societal injustices.', 'duration': 33.736, 'max_score': 463.447, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY463447.jpg'}, {'end': 579.634, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 529.429, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 535.294, 'text': 'and only we in the West had this sort of evil in us that caused us to do bad things to other people.', 'start': 529.429, 'duration': 5.865}, {'end': 541.698, 'text': 'Slavery was engaged in by everyone in the ancient world, of course, and through most of the modern world as well.', 'start': 535.935, 'duration': 5.763}, {'end': 544.419, 'text': 'Of course, there are 40 million slaves in the world today.', 'start': 541.738, 'duration': 2.681}, {'end': 548.361, 'text': "So it's clearly not something that the species as a whole has a problem with.", 'start': 544.559, 'duration': 3.802}, {'end': 552.504, 'text': "That's more slaves, of course, than there were in the 19th century.", 'start': 549.922, 'duration': 2.582}, {'end': 562.269, 'text': "And I'd say on top of that that the interesting thing about the Western mind as regards to slavery is that we were the civilization that did away with it.", 'start': 554.145, 'duration': 8.124}, {'end': 576.914, 'text': 'And, by the way, the founding fathers of America who today are lambasted routinely for being acquiescent in the slave trade, engaging in it,', 'start': 563.85, 'duration': 13.064}, {'end': 579.634, 'text': 'owning slaves.', 'start': 576.914, 'duration': 2.72}], 'summary': 'Slavery was widespread globally, with 40 million slaves today; the west ended slavery.', 'duration': 50.205, 'max_score': 529.429, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY529429.jpg'}, {'end': 1070.332, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1030.436, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 1034.281, 'text': 'Something like black underachievement in America is obviously a multidimensional issue.', 'start': 1030.436, 'duration': 3.845}, {'end': 1041.487, 'text': "Much of the left and others wish to say, it's not, it's only about racism.", 'start': 1036.162, 'duration': 5.325}, {'end': 1043.729, 'text': "And they can't answer why..", 'start': 1042.387, 'duration': 1.342}, {'end': 1054.837, 'text': "Asians who've arrived more recently don't, for instance, get held down by white supremacy but actually, I say white supremacy in quotes, obviously,", 'start': 1045.248, 'duration': 9.589}, {'end': 1056.279, 'text': "but don't get held back by it,", 'start': 1054.837, 'duration': 1.442}, {'end': 1070.332, 'text': 'but actually flourish to the extent that Asian Americans have higher household earnings and higher household mean equity than home equity and so on than white Americans.', 'start': 1056.279, 'duration': 14.053}], 'summary': 'Black underachievement in america is a complex issue; recent asian immigrants surpass white americans in household earnings and equity.', 'duration': 39.896, 'max_score': 1030.436, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY1030435.jpg'}, {'end': 1191.673, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1163.183, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 1175.222, 'text': 'And So, however, that calculus turns out, that calculation, it still persists in the culture, in the institutions, in the allocation of resources,', 'start': 1163.183, 'duration': 12.039}, {'end': 1180.646, 'text': 'in the way that we communicate, in subtle ways, in major ways, all that kind of stuff.', 'start': 1175.222, 'duration': 5.424}, {'end': 1190.793, 'text': "How is it possible to win or lose that argument of how much institutional racism there is that's rooted in slavery??", 'start': 1181.967, 'duration': 8.826}, {'end': 1191.673, 'text': 'Is it a winnable??', 'start': 1190.893, 'duration': 0.78}], 'summary': 'Persistent influence of institutional racism rooted in slavery remains a contentious issue.', 'duration': 28.49, 'max_score': 1163.183, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY1163183.jpg'}], 'start': 440.873, 'title': 'Western mind, slavery, and racism', 'summary': 'Discusses the attributes of the western mind and its role in abolishing slavery, the legacy of slavery in america, and the long-term consequences of institutional racism, including unresolved moral questions and present-day implications such as black underachievement and coronavirus hospitalization impact.', 'chapters': [{'end': 830.703, 'start': 440.873, 'title': 'Western mind and slavery', 'summary': 'Discusses the attributes of the western mind, the prevalence of slavery in history, the western role in abolishing slavery, and the unresolved moral questions regarding racial relations, including the polygenesis and monogenesis debate in the 18th and 19th centuries.', 'duration': 389.83, 'highlights': ['The Western mind, though not entirely unique, possesses certain attributes that are not as commonplace, such as the ability to address problems in the system through peaceable means, exemplified by the civil rights movement in America achieving its aims through moral argument. Attributes of the Western mind, representative governance, civil rights movement, achieving aims through moral argument', 'Slavery has been prevalent throughout human history and engaged in by numerous civilizations, with 40 million slaves in the world today, surpassing the number in the 19th century, highlighting that it is not a problem unique to the Western world. Prevalence of slavery in history, 40 million slaves in the world today, not unique to the Western world', 'The Western civilization played a significant role in abolishing slavery, as evidenced by the founding fathers of America aiming to do away with the slave trade, despite the unresolved moral questions regarding racial relations, exemplified by the polygenesis and monogenesis debate in the 18th and 19th centuries. Western role in abolishing slavery, founding fathers of America, polygenesis and monogenesis debate in the 18th and 19th centuries']}, {'end': 1081.907, 'start': 831.263, 'title': 'The legacy of slavery in america', 'summary': 'Delves into the moral and policy implications of incorporating the legacy of slavery into present-day social discourse and the impracticality of wealth transfer as reparations, highlighting the complexity of addressing residual inequities and the multidimensional nature of issues such as black underachievement.', 'duration': 250.644, 'highlights': ['The impracticality of organizing a wealth transfer as reparations is highlighted, pointing out that it is impossible to implement due to moral and practical reasons, including the fact that it would involve people who have no connection to the slave trade paying money to others based on their resemblance to those who were wronged.', 'The complexity of addressing residual inequities and the multidimensional nature of issues such as black underachievement is emphasized, with a critique of the single-issue explanation and the assertion that racism alone does not explain ongoing black underachievement, as evidenced by the success of more recent Asian immigrants in America.', 'The moral and policy implications of incorporating the legacy of slavery into present-day social discourse are discussed, including the challenge of integrating past atrocities and injustices into contemporary policy and societal interactions, with a focus on the difficulties in addressing the consequences of slavery as a single-issue answer.']}, {'end': 1376.292, 'start': 1083.047, 'title': 'Institutional racism and long-term consequences', 'summary': 'Discusses the long-term consequences of historical events such as the holocaust and slavery, the presence of institutional racism rooted in slavery, and the impact of obesity on coronavirus hospitalization, highlighting the complex and contentious nature of these issues.', 'duration': 293.245, 'highlights': ['The presence of deep institutional racism against African Americans rooted in slavery persists in American culture, institutions, resource allocation, and communication, contributing to a complex and unquantifiable argument (e.g., 80% of hospitalized coronavirus patients in America were obese, yet public health information largely neglected to address obesity).', 'The debate regarding the attribution of certain behaviors or decisions to slavery or institutional racism, such as the example of a white person crossing the road upon encountering a group of young black men late at night, presents a contentious and complex issue with societal implications (e.g., the debate on obesity and its impact on coronavirus hospitalization).', 'The chapter also raises questions about the attribution of certain behaviors or decisions to slavery or institutional racism, emphasizing the complexity and contentious nature of these issues, and the challenge of finding effective solutions (e.g., the debate on obesity and its impact on coronavirus hospitalization).', 'The discussion touches on the complexity of attributing certain behaviors or decisions to slavery or institutional racism, highlighting the challenging nature of these debates and the societal implications they carry (e.g., the debate on obesity and its impact on coronavirus hospitalization).', 'The author explores the impact of obesity on coronavirus hospitalization and questions the lack of focus on this issue in public health information, highlighting the potential implications of neglecting important factors in addressing health crises.']}], 'duration': 935.419, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY440873.jpg', 'highlights': ['The Western mind, though not entirely unique, possesses certain attributes that are not as commonplace, such as the ability to address problems in the system through peaceable means, exemplified by the civil rights movement in America achieving its aims through moral argument.', 'Slavery has been prevalent throughout human history and engaged in by numerous civilizations, with 40 million slaves in the world today, surpassing the number in the 19th century, highlighting that it is not a problem unique to the Western world.', 'The Western civilization played a significant role in abolishing slavery, as evidenced by the founding fathers of America aiming to do away with the slave trade, despite the unresolved moral questions regarding racial relations, exemplified by the polygenesis and monogenesis debate in the 18th and 19th centuries.', 'The complexity of addressing residual inequities and the multidimensional nature of issues such as black underachievement is emphasized, with a critique of the single-issue explanation and the assertion that racism alone does not explain ongoing black underachievement, as evidenced by the success of more recent Asian immigrants in America.', 'The presence of deep institutional racism against African Americans rooted in slavery persists in American culture, institutions, resource allocation, and communication, contributing to a complex and unquantifiable argument (e.g., 80% of hospitalized coronavirus patients in America were obese, yet public health information largely neglected to address obesity).']}, {'end': 2088.031, 'segs': [{'end': 1419.175, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1391.439, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 1397.842, 'text': 'It says, the reasons why people have views that are negative about obesity is because of racism and slavery.', 'start': 1391.439, 'duration': 6.403}, {'end': 1401.09, 'text': 'This is what everything is drawn back to in America.', 'start': 1398.629, 'duration': 2.461}, {'end': 1405.471, 'text': "Anything you want to stop, you say it's because of racism, it's because of slavery.", 'start': 1401.29, 'duration': 4.181}, {'end': 1407.231, 'text': 'How about?', 'start': 1405.831, 'duration': 1.4}, {'end': 1414.273, 'text': "it's actually because you mind the hospitals getting clogged up, you mind people dying,", 'start': 1407.231, 'duration': 7.042}, {'end': 1419.175, 'text': "you mind ethnic minorities disproportionately dying and you'd like to say something about it.", 'start': 1414.273, 'duration': 4.902}], 'summary': "Negative views on obesity attributed to racism and slavery; focus should be on healthcare impact and ethnic minorities' well-being.", 'duration': 27.736, 'max_score': 1391.439, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY1391439.jpg'}, {'end': 1491.227, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1467.809, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 1475.755, 'text': "So, our African American friends who are looking at this, and I've gotten a chance to talk to a bunch of them on Clubhouse recently", 'start': 1467.809, 'duration': 7.946}, {'end': 1477.757, 'text': 'Clubhouse is this social app.', 'start': 1475.835, 'duration': 1.922}, {'end': 1478.537, 'text': 'And I really enjoy it.', 'start': 1477.897, 'duration': 0.64}, {'end': 1481.099, 'text': "It's an absolute zoo of an app as far as I can see it.", 'start': 1478.557, 'duration': 2.542}, {'end': 1488.105, 'text': "I personally love it because you get to talk to as somebody who's an introvert and doesn't socialize much.", 'start': 1481.439, 'duration': 6.666}, {'end': 1491.227, 'text': 'I enjoy talking to people from all walks of life.', 'start': 1488.105, 'duration': 3.122}], 'summary': 'Clubhouse, a social app, allows introverts to connect with diverse people.', 'duration': 23.418, 'max_score': 1467.809, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY1467809.jpg'}, {'end': 1808.162, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1783.006, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 1789.531, 'text': "then obviously you'd want to hear from the person who has experienced it firsthand, if that is the discussion underway.", 'start': 1783.006, 'duration': 6.525}, {'end': 1795.636, 'text': "I don't think that it's the case that that is endlessly the case.", 'start': 1792.373, 'duration': 3.263}, {'end': 1806.401, 'text': "I'm also highly reluctant to concede that there are groups of people who, by dint of their skin color or anything else,", 'start': 1797.113, 'duration': 9.288}, {'end': 1808.162, 'text': 'get to dominate the microphone.', 'start': 1806.401, 'duration': 1.761}], 'summary': 'Discussion on the importance of hearing from firsthand experiences and reluctance to concede dominance based on skin color.', 'duration': 25.156, 'max_score': 1783.006, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY1783006.jpg'}, {'end': 2073.043, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2047.566, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 2059.074, 'text': "Now, how do you know whether the pain is real? How do you know? I'm not saying you can never know, but it's hard.", 'start': 2047.566, 'duration': 11.508}, {'end': 2067.719, 'text': "So when somebody says I feel that my life hasn't gone that well, and it's because of something that was done to my ancestors 200 years ago.", 'start': 2060.215, 'duration': 7.504}, {'end': 2068.92, 'text': 'maybe they do feel that.', 'start': 2067.719, 'duration': 1.201}, {'end': 2071.062, 'text': "Maybe they're right to feel that.", 'start': 2069.741, 'duration': 1.321}, {'end': 2073.043, 'text': "Maybe they're making it up.", 'start': 2072.003, 'duration': 1.04}], 'summary': "It's challenging to determine the reality of pain and its causes, including the impact of ancestral history.", 'duration': 25.477, 'max_score': 2047.566, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY2047566.jpg'}], 'start': 1376.592, 'title': 'Obesity, racism, and healthcare', 'summary': "Explores the link between obesity, racism, and healthcare, citing a study from the university of chicago that connects negative views on obesity to racism and slavery, and discusses the impact on hospitals and ethnic minorities' health, challenging the popular narrative around institutional racism in america. additionally, it delves into the value of engaging in emotional conversations on social platforms, the significance of lived experiences in discussions on race and racism, and the complexities of determining the sincerity of claims, emphasizing the need for civility and open dialogue.", 'chapters': [{'end': 1467.009, 'start': 1376.592, 'title': 'Obesity, racism, and healthcare', 'summary': "Discusses the link between obesity, racism, and healthcare, highlighting a recent publication from the university of chicago that claims negative views on obesity stem from racism and slavery, and the impact on hospitals and ethnic minorities' health, challenging the popular narrative around institutional racism in america.", 'duration': 90.417, 'highlights': ['The University of Chicago publication claims that negative views on obesity are rooted in racism and slavery, challenging the common narrative (quantifiable data: source)', 'The impact of obesity on hospitals getting clogged up and ethnic minorities disproportionately dying is highlighted, challenging the popular narrative around institutional racism in America (quantifiable data: impact on healthcare)', "The discussion challenges the popular narrative around institutional racism in America, highlighting the impact on hospitals and ethnic minorities' health (quantifiable data: impact on healthcare)"]}, {'end': 2088.031, 'start': 1467.809, 'title': 'Race, racism, and lived experiences', 'summary': 'Discusses the value of engaging in raw, emotional conversations on social platforms, the significance of lived experiences in discussions on race and racism, and the complexities of determining the sincerity of claims, particularly in america, emphasizing the need for civility and open dialogue.', 'duration': 620.222, 'highlights': ['Value of Raw, Emotional Conversations The significance of engaging in raw, emotional conversations on social platforms, such as Clubhouse, to gain diverse perspectives and experiences from individuals worldwide.', 'Significance of Lived Experiences in Discussions on Race and Racism The complex dynamics of considering lived experiences in discussions on race and racism, acknowledging the importance of firsthand experiences while questioning the notion that lived experience always triumphs over everything else.', "Complexities of Determining Sincerity of Claims in America The challenges in evaluating the sincerity of claims related to historical injustices and their impact on individuals' lives, highlighting the difficulty in discerning genuine grievances from potential excuses or manipulations."]}], 'duration': 711.439, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY1376592.jpg', 'highlights': ['The University of Chicago publication claims that negative views on obesity are rooted in racism and slavery, challenging the common narrative (source)', 'The impact of obesity on hospitals getting clogged up and ethnic minorities disproportionately dying is highlighted, challenging the popular narrative around institutional racism in America (impact on healthcare)', "The discussion challenges the popular narrative around institutional racism in America, highlighting the impact on hospitals and ethnic minorities' health (impact on healthcare)", 'Value of engaging in raw, emotional conversations on social platforms, such as Clubhouse, to gain diverse perspectives and experiences from individuals worldwide', 'Significance of considering lived experiences in discussions on race and racism, acknowledging the importance of firsthand experiences while questioning the notion that lived experience always triumphs over everything else', "Challenges in evaluating the sincerity of claims related to historical injustices and their impact on individuals' lives, highlighting the difficulty in discerning genuine grievances from potential excuses or manipulations"]}, {'end': 2685.37, 'segs': [{'end': 2146.482, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2088.971, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 2102.294, 'text': "And that's why I come back to this thing of who are we to constantly judge in this society other people who we don't know and attribute motives to them based on racial or other characteristics?", 'start': 2088.971, 'duration': 13.323}, {'end': 2117.724, 'text': 'And as you write in this part, I like your cultural appropriation of Nietzsche, and at the same time canceling Nietzsche in the same set of sentences.', 'start': 2103.911, 'duration': 13.813}, {'end': 2119.786, 'text': 'But you write in this part about evil.', 'start': 2117.825, 'duration': 1.961}, {'end': 2122.91, 'text': "No, I didn't cancel Nietzsche.", 'start': 2120.567, 'duration': 2.343}, {'end': 2125.012, 'text': "Can't cancel Nietzsche, I'm saying.", 'start': 2122.95, 'duration': 2.062}, {'end': 2126.773, 'text': "I'm saying treat him carefully.", 'start': 2125.652, 'duration': 1.121}, {'end': 2127.793, 'text': 'Treat him carefully.', 'start': 2126.793, 'duration': 1}, {'end': 2128.233, 'text': 'Fair enough.', 'start': 2127.833, 'duration': 0.4}, {'end': 2135.016, 'text': "But you can judge a man's character by which parts of Nietzsche he quotes.", 'start': 2128.894, 'duration': 6.122}, {'end': 2135.617, 'text': 'Fair enough.', 'start': 2135.056, 'duration': 0.561}, {'end': 2139.238, 'text': 'I think when you meet people who do man and Superman a bit too much.', 'start': 2136.557, 'duration': 2.681}, {'end': 2146.482, 'text': "Now you're pulling in even deeper water referencing Hitler here.", 'start': 2139.479, 'duration': 7.003}], 'summary': 'Questioning societal judgment and referencing nietzsche and hitler.', 'duration': 57.511, 'max_score': 2088.971, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY2088971.jpg'}, {'end': 2306.351, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2278.369, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 2286.095, 'text': 'My point is that resentment is a factor in all human lives, and we all feel it in our lives.', 'start': 2278.369, 'duration': 7.726}, {'end': 2289.038, 'text': "And it's something that has to be struggled against.", 'start': 2286.155, 'duration': 2.883}, {'end': 2296.426, 'text': "resentment is, in political terms, can be a deadly, I mean, it's an incredibly deep thing to draw upon.", 'start': 2290.642, 'duration': 5.784}, {'end': 2298.587, 'text': 'I mean, you mentioned Hitler.', 'start': 2296.446, 'duration': 2.141}, {'end': 2302.749, 'text': 'Obviously, one of the things that Hitler played on was resentment, obviously.', 'start': 2299.087, 'duration': 3.662}, {'end': 2306.351, 'text': 'Almost every revolutionary does.', 'start': 2304.67, 'duration': 1.681}], 'summary': 'Resentment is a powerful factor in human lives, a deadly political tool, drawn upon by revolutionaries like hitler.', 'duration': 27.982, 'max_score': 2278.369, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY2278369.jpg'}, {'end': 2524.055, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2495.775, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 2498.337, 'text': 'Gratitude at the individual level and at the societal level.', 'start': 2495.775, 'duration': 2.562}, {'end': 2500.479, 'text': 'Gratitude is certainly the answer to resentment.', 'start': 2498.357, 'duration': 2.122}, {'end': 2504.742, 'text': 'I quote in The War on the West.', 'start': 2501.86, 'duration': 2.882}, {'end': 2510.867, 'text': 'when I read it the first time a few years ago, I was absolutely floored by the brothers Karamazov.', 'start': 2504.742, 'duration': 6.125}, {'end': 2519.069, 'text': "Not everything in it, by the way, and I won't get into it, but I have some very big structural criticisms of the novel.", 'start': 2512.501, 'duration': 6.568}, {'end': 2524.055, 'text': "Now you're just sweet-talking to me because I'm a Dostoevsky fan, but I appreciate this.", 'start': 2519.71, 'duration': 4.345}], 'summary': 'Gratitude is the answer to resentment at both individual and societal levels.', 'duration': 28.28, 'max_score': 2495.775, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY2495775.jpg'}], 'start': 2088.971, 'title': "Societal judgment and resentment's role in evil", 'summary': 'Delves into societal judgment based on racial or other characteristics, emphasizing the need for fair judgment. it also explores resentment as a driving force of evil, citing examples like hitler and putin, and highlights gratitude as the antidote, drawing insights from literature.', 'chapters': [{'end': 2146.482, 'start': 2088.971, 'title': 'Societal judgment and cultural appropriation', 'summary': 'Explores the societal tendency to judge others based on racial or other characteristics, emphasizing the need for careful consideration and fair judgment, while touching upon the cultural appropriation of nietzsche and its implications.', 'duration': 57.511, 'highlights': ['The need to refrain from constantly judging others based on racial or other characteristics and to attribute motives to them (e.g., referencing Hitler).', "The importance of treating Nietzsche's ideas carefully and judging a person's character by the parts of Nietzsche they quote.", 'The discussion of cultural appropriation of Nietzsche and the cautionary approach towards it.']}, {'end': 2685.37, 'start': 2147.122, 'title': "Resentment's role in evil", 'summary': 'Explores the profound impact of resentment as a driving force of evil, citing examples such as hitler and putin, and emphasizes gratitude as the antidote to resentment, drawing insights from literature like the brothers karamazov.', 'duration': 538.248, 'highlights': ['The profound impact of resentment as a driving force of evil is explored, citing examples such as Hitler and Putin. Resentment is identified as a significant driver of evil, as evidenced by examples like Hitler and Putin, and its potential to lead to destructive actions is highlighted.', 'The emphasis on gratitude as the antidote to resentment is discussed, drawing insights from literature like The Brothers Karamazov. Gratitude is presented as the antidote to resentment, with insights drawn from literature such as The Brothers Karamazov, highlighting its potential to counteract the destructive nature of resentment.', "Insights from The Brothers Karamazov regarding the devil's incapability of gratitude and its link to evil are shared. The discussion delves into insights from The Brothers Karamazov regarding the devil's incapability of gratitude and its link to evil, providing a thought-provoking perspective on the nature of gratitude and its absence in relation to evil."]}], 'duration': 596.399, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY2088971.jpg', 'highlights': ['The need to refrain from constantly judging others based on racial or other characteristics and to attribute motives to them (e.g., referencing Hitler).', 'The profound impact of resentment as a driving force of evil is explored, citing examples such as Hitler and Putin.', "The importance of treating Nietzsche's ideas carefully and judging a person's character by the parts of Nietzsche they quote.", 'The emphasis on gratitude as the antidote to resentment is discussed, drawing insights from literature like The Brothers Karamazov.']}, {'end': 3554.919, 'segs': [{'end': 2716.444, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2686.191, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 2689.693, 'text': 'Yes, I think it was one of the just endless things that he saw in us.', 'start': 2686.191, 'duration': 3.502}, {'end': 2697.9, 'text': 'And the way I put it is that I mean I also think of it in terms of the era of deconstruction,', 'start': 2691.014, 'duration': 6.886}, {'end': 2700.682, 'text': "which is one of the things I'd like us to call the era that's now ending.", 'start': 2697.9, 'duration': 2.782}, {'end': 2708.441, 'text': "The era of deconstruction was the era that started, let's say, from the 60s onwards,", 'start': 2702.418, 'duration': 6.023}, {'end': 2716.444, 'text': "and was originally an academic game that then spilled out into the wider culture, which was let's take everything apart.", 'start': 2708.441, 'duration': 8.003}], 'summary': 'The era of deconstruction, which began in the 60s, is now ending as it involved taking everything apart.', 'duration': 30.253, 'max_score': 2686.191, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY2686191.jpg'}, {'end': 2764.941, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2734.396, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 2735.638, 'text': "but they can't put it back together.", 'start': 2734.396, 'duration': 1.242}, {'end': 2748.21, 'text': "Um and the era of of taking things apart as a game is one we've lived through and it's been highly destructive,", 'start': 2737.179, 'duration': 11.031}, {'end': 2750.312, 'text': 'but you can do it for quite a long time.', 'start': 2748.21, 'duration': 2.102}, {'end': 2756.579, 'text': "I'm going to look at this society and I'm going to take it apart by showing systemic problems.", 'start': 2751.598, 'duration': 4.981}, {'end': 2764.941, 'text': 'At the end of that, what have you got? What have you done? What have you achieved? We need to interrogate this.', 'start': 2756.679, 'duration': 8.262}], 'summary': 'The era of taking things apart has been highly destructive, but can be done for quite a long time. society needs to be interrogated for systemic problems.', 'duration': 30.545, 'max_score': 2734.396, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY2734396.jpg'}, {'end': 3091.601, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3061.313, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 3068.04, 'text': "Is it because we've gotten to the bottom of some of the biggest questions of history? No, it's because we're willing to forget the big questions.", 'start': 3061.313, 'duration': 6.727}, {'end': 3071.953, 'text': "because it's more fun to big questions aren't as fun?", 'start': 3069.292, 'duration': 2.661}, {'end': 3073.874, 'text': "No, partly it's.", 'start': 3072.273, 'duration': 1.601}, {'end': 3079.736, 'text': "no, I should stress that partly this is in the weeds, but partly it's a result of the hyper-specialization in academia.", 'start': 3073.874, 'duration': 5.862}, {'end': 3091.601, 'text': "You know if you said you'd like to write your dissertation on Hobbes?", 'start': 3081.357, 'duration': 10.244}], 'summary': 'Academic hyper-specialization leads to neglect of big historical questions.', 'duration': 30.288, 'max_score': 3061.313, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY3061313.jpg'}, {'end': 3270.668, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3245.688, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 3253.753, 'text': 'you could decide to go in and be wildly right-wing about something and only do things that prove your right-wing ideas,', 'start': 3245.688, 'duration': 8.065}, {'end': 3257.536, 'text': 'be fantastically anti-academic, fantastically anti-science.', 'start': 3253.753, 'duration': 3.783}, {'end': 3266.907, 'text': "fantastic. it's an absurd way to to mix up activism and and and and academia, and it's absolutely rife.", 'start': 3257.536, 'duration': 9.371}, {'end': 3270.668, 'text': 'And Critical Race Theory is one of the ones that completely polluted the academy.', 'start': 3266.967, 'duration': 3.701}], 'summary': 'Critical race theory has polluted the academy with anti-academic and anti-science ideas.', 'duration': 24.98, 'max_score': 3245.688, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY3245688.jpg'}], 'start': 2686.191, 'title': 'The impact of deconstruction and critical race theory', 'summary': "Delves into the era of deconstruction, noting its destructive nature since the 60s and the negative impact of critical race theory's infiltration in academia, highlighting the need for caution and discipline in addressing racial issues.", 'chapters': [{'end': 2857.56, 'start': 2686.191, 'title': 'The era of deconstruction and its destructive effects', 'summary': 'Discusses the era of deconstruction that began in the 60s, its highly destructive nature, and the negative impact of interrogating and taking things apart, likening it to a slippery slope of addiction.', 'duration': 171.369, 'highlights': ['The era of deconstruction started from the 60s onwards and was originally an academic game that spilled out into wider culture, leading to the idea of taking everything apart.', 'Interrogating and taking things apart as a deliberate hostility has been highly destructive, resembling a slippery slope of addiction and making it challenging to start creating again.', 'The practice of taking things apart has been a game that is highly destructive and has become an addiction, making it difficult to wean off and start putting things together again.']}, {'end': 3554.919, 'start': 2860.541, 'title': 'Understanding critical race theory', 'summary': 'Highlights the infiltration of critical race theory in academia, its activist philosophy, the impact of hyper-specialization, and the potential consequences of mixing activism with academia, emphasizing the need for discipline and caution in addressing racial issues.', 'duration': 694.378, 'highlights': ["The infiltration of critical race theory in academia and its activist philosophy. Critical race theory started in the law in the 1970s as an activist philosophy aiming to change the law and has expanded into various disciplines, particularly in response to the weaknesses in the humanities and the need for new academic 'games' to play.", 'The impact of hyper-specialization and the consequences in academia. The hyper-specialization in academia has led to a shift towards less important topics, leaving essential areas of study unattended. This has practical consequences, as seen with the lack of scholars to teach fundamental subjects due to the focus on niche topics.', 'The potential consequences of mixing activism with academia and the need for caution. The chapter emphasizes the dangers of mixing activism with academia, citing critical race theory as a prime example of how an ideology can infiltrate and corrupt academic disciplines, highlighting the need for caution and discipline in addressing societal issues.', 'The need for discipline and caution in addressing racial issues. The discussion underlines the importance of discipline and caution in addressing racial issues, cautioning against the endless pursuit of activist movements and the potential pitfalls of adding race as a conversation in every context.']}], 'duration': 868.728, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY2686191.jpg', 'highlights': ['The era of deconstruction started from the 60s onwards and was originally an academic game that spilled out into wider culture, leading to the idea of taking everything apart.', "The infiltration of critical race theory in academia and its activist philosophy. Critical race theory started in the law in the 1970s as an activist philosophy aiming to change the law and has expanded into various disciplines, particularly in response to the weaknesses in the humanities and the need for new academic 'games' to play.", 'The practice of taking things apart has been a game that is highly destructive and has become an addiction, making it difficult to wean off and start putting things together again.', 'The impact of hyper-specialization and the consequences in academia. The hyper-specialization in academia has led to a shift towards less important topics, leaving essential areas of study unattended. This has practical consequences, as seen with the lack of scholars to teach fundamental subjects due to the focus on niche topics.', 'The potential consequences of mixing activism with academia and the need for caution. The chapter emphasizes the dangers of mixing activism with academia, citing critical race theory as a prime example of how an ideology can infiltrate and corrupt academic disciplines, highlighting the need for caution and discipline in addressing societal issues.']}, {'end': 4193.801, 'segs': [{'end': 3583.817, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3556.28, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 3564.826, 'text': 'At a certain point, do we need any more bridges? Can we just fly everywhere? Well, at the very least, you need to keep the bridges up.', 'start': 3556.28, 'duration': 8.546}, {'end': 3570.507, 'text': 'Sure, and critical race theory folks would probably make the same argument.', 'start': 3566.224, 'duration': 4.283}, {'end': 3573.309, 'text': 'At the very least, we need to keep the racism out.', 'start': 3571.007, 'duration': 2.302}, {'end': 3577.652, 'text': "We have to make sure we don't descend into the racism.", 'start': 3574.85, 'duration': 2.802}, {'end': 3583.817, 'text': 'It assumes all the time that we are living on the cusp of the return of the KKK, which is totally wrong.', 'start': 3577.732, 'duration': 6.085}], 'summary': 'Maintaining bridges is essential, just as it is to keep racism out and prevent descent into it.', 'duration': 27.537, 'max_score': 3556.28, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY3556280.jpg'}, {'end': 3798.133, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3766.053, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 3770.055, 'text': "How much would you say? Well, it's a good thing to try to define.", 'start': 3766.053, 'duration': 4.002}, {'end': 3778.649, 'text': 'I would say that Racism is the belief that other people are inferior to you.', 'start': 3770.075, 'duration': 8.574}, {'end': 3781.969, 'text': 'You could see a form of it where you thought people were superior to you.', 'start': 3778.869, 'duration': 3.1}, {'end': 3783.29, 'text': 'That could also happen.', 'start': 3782.469, 'duration': 0.821}, {'end': 3791.071, 'text': 'But more commonly, you see a group of people as being inferior to you simply by dint of the fact that they have a different racial background.', 'start': 3783.33, 'duration': 7.741}, {'end': 3798.133, 'text': "And that's sort of the easiest way to define racism.", 'start': 3792.591, 'duration': 5.542}], 'summary': 'Racism is seeing a group as inferior due to different racial backgrounds.', 'duration': 32.08, 'max_score': 3766.053, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY3766053.jpg'}, {'end': 3847.418, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3823.242, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 3829.687, 'text': 'Well, one of the eternal fascinating things about anti-Semitism is it does everything at the same time.', 'start': 3823.242, 'duration': 6.445}, {'end': 3832.349, 'text': "It's like quantum racism.", 'start': 3830.928, 'duration': 1.421}, {'end': 3834.71, 'text': "You're both superior and inferior.", 'start': 3832.869, 'duration': 1.841}, {'end': 3838.693, 'text': "Do you know Vasily Grossman's Life and Fate?", 'start': 3834.73, 'duration': 3.963}, {'end': 3846.017, 'text': 'So, in the middle of Life and Fate, which a Persian friend of mine always said was one of only two great novels of the 20th century,', 'start': 3840.034, 'duration': 5.983}, {'end': 3847.418, 'text': 'she was a very harsh literary critic.', 'start': 3846.017, 'duration': 1.401}], 'summary': "Anti-semitism is like quantum racism, vasily grossman's life and fate is praised as one of the two great novels of the 20th century.", 'duration': 24.176, 'max_score': 3823.242, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY3823242.jpg'}, {'end': 4085.816, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4057.247, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 4060.749, 'text': 'Having volunteered and been rejected for military service,', 'start': 4057.247, 'duration': 3.502}, {'end': 4070.153, 'text': 'he spent a thousand days in the front lines roughly three of the four years of the conflict between the Germans and the Soviets and the main themes covered in.', 'start': 4060.749, 'duration': 9.404}, {'end': 4072.393, 'text': 'how does it go?', 'start': 4070.153, 'duration': 2.24}, {'end': 4081.255, 'text': "Life and Fate, I keep thinking, is a theme on Jewish identity and the Holocaust, Grossman's idea of humanity and the human goodness,", 'start': 4072.393, 'duration': 8.862}, {'end': 4085.816, 'text': "Stalin's distortion of reality and values and science.", 'start': 4081.255, 'duration': 4.561}], 'summary': "Spent 1000 days in front lines during 4-year conflict, themes include jewish identity, holocaust, human goodness, and stalin's distortion of reality.", 'duration': 28.569, 'max_score': 4057.247, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY4057247.jpg'}], 'start': 3556.28, 'title': 'Racism, alarmist thinking, and anti-semitism', 'summary': "Discusses the need to address racism, dangers of alarmist thinking using references to kkk, hitler, and societal perceptions of evil. it highlights the paradoxical nature of anti-semitism and delves into vasily grossman's depiction of it in 'life and fate', emphasizing its themes of jewish identity, the holocaust, human goodness, and the impact of antisemitism on the nazis' defeat in world war ii.", 'chapters': [{'end': 3731.603, 'start': 3556.28, 'title': 'Racism, alarmist thinking, and society', 'summary': 'Discusses the need to address racism and the dangers of alarmist thinking in society, using references to the kkk, hitler, and societal perceptions of evil. it emphasizes the importance of humility in recognizing and addressing these issues.', 'duration': 175.323, 'highlights': ['The importance of addressing racism and the dangers of alarmist thinking in society are emphasized. The transcript discusses the need to keep racism out and the dangers of alarmist thinking in society.', 'The chapter references the KKK and Hitler to illustrate societal perceptions and the unpredictability of the future. References are made to the KKK and Hitler to highlight societal perceptions and the unpredictability of the future.', 'The transcript emphasizes the need for humility in recognizing and addressing societal issues. Emphasizes the importance of humility in recognizing and addressing societal issues, particularly in spotting and addressing racism and alarmist thinking.']}, {'end': 4034.653, 'start': 3734.177, 'title': 'Racism and anti-semitism', 'summary': "Delves into the definition of racism, particularly focusing on anti-semitism, and highlights the paradoxical nature of anti-semitism, as well as vasily grossman's depiction of it in 'life and fate'.", 'duration': 300.476, 'highlights': ['Racism is the belief that other people are inferior to you based on their racial background, with anti-Semitism being a peculiar form that includes detestation for the real antisemite. Racism is defined as the belief in the inferiority of people based on their racial background, with anti-Semitism being highlighted as a peculiar form that encompasses a detestation for the real antisemite.', "Vasily Grossman's depiction of anti-Semitism in 'Life and Fate' portrays its paradoxical nature, where Jews are condemned for being rich and poor, assimilating and not assimilating, successful and unsuccessful at the same time. Vasily Grossman's depiction of anti-Semitism in 'Life and Fate' showcases its paradoxical nature, portraying Jews as condemned for being rich and poor, assimilating and not assimilating, successful and unsuccessful simultaneously."]}, {'end': 4193.801, 'start': 4034.653, 'title': 'Life and fate: themes of war, humanity, and antisemitism', 'summary': "Discusses vasily grossman's novel 'life and fate', highlighting its themes of jewish identity, the holocaust, human goodness, stalin's distortion of reality, and the impact of antisemitism on the nazis' defeat in world war ii.", 'duration': 159.148, 'highlights': ["Vasily Grossman's novel 'Life and Fate' explores themes of Jewish identity, the Holocaust, human goodness, Stalin's distortion of reality, and the impact of antisemitism on the Nazis' defeat in World War II.", "Grossman's work provides a unique perspective on the conflict, showcasing the ability to focus on both the highest levels of the war and individual experiences, akin to the zooming technique used in film.", "The discussion of William Shires' 'The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich' contrasts his approach, noting the absence of a significant exploration of antisemitism, which is a crucial aspect of the Nazi regime's downfall."]}], 'duration': 637.521, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY3556280.jpg', 'highlights': ['The importance of addressing racism and the dangers of alarmist thinking in society are emphasized.', 'Racism is defined as the belief in the inferiority of people based on their racial background, with anti-Semitism being highlighted as a peculiar form.', "Vasily Grossman's depiction of anti-Semitism in 'Life and Fate' showcases its paradoxical nature, portraying Jews as condemned for being rich and poor, assimilating and not assimilating, successful and unsuccessful simultaneously.", "Vasily Grossman's novel 'Life and Fate' explores themes of Jewish identity, the Holocaust, human goodness, Stalin's distortion of reality, and the impact of antisemitism on the Nazis' defeat in World War II."]}, {'end': 5261.722, 'segs': [{'end': 4217.903, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4193.801, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 4204.23, 'text': 'but to go back to racism in general, racism in general, apart from antisemitism, relies on the the um Perception that another group of people,', 'start': 4193.801, 'duration': 10.429}, {'end': 4207.974, 'text': 'a racial group other than your own, are inferior to you.', 'start': 4204.23, 'duration': 3.744}, {'end': 4217.903, 'text': "that, that's what I'd say, is the easiest shorthand of racism and of course, It's one of the stupidest things that our species is capable of.", 'start': 4207.974, 'duration': 9.929}], 'summary': 'Racism relies on the perception of another racial group being inferior, one of the stupidest capabilities of our species.', 'duration': 24.102, 'max_score': 4193.801, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY4193801.jpg'}, {'end': 4308.362, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4273.425, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 4277.667, 'text': "I'd say that white people in the United States are the only people who are told that they have hereditary sin.", 'start': 4273.425, 'duration': 4.242}, {'end': 4284.61, 'text': "And that's a big one just to start with based strictly based on their skin color.", 'start': 4280.168, 'duration': 4.442}, {'end': 4291.534, 'text': 'I mean, I would find it so repugnant if, and I hope everybody would join me in feeling this.', 'start': 4285.651, 'duration': 5.883}, {'end': 4308.362, 'text': 'I would feel so repugnant if there were any school of thought in America today that had any uh grasp on the public attention that said that black people were born into evil because of something their ancestors had done.', 'start': 4291.654, 'duration': 16.708}], 'summary': 'White people in the us are told they have hereditary sin based on skin color, a concept that would be repugnant if applied to any other race.', 'duration': 34.937, 'max_score': 4273.425, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY4273425.jpg'}, {'end': 4681.508, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4655.58, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 4660.783, 'text': "It's very unwise for women to war against men, as it would be for men to war against women.", 'start': 4655.58, 'duration': 5.203}, {'end': 4664.825, 'text': "It's highly, highly unwise to war on a majority population.", 'start': 4661.303, 'duration': 3.522}, {'end': 4669.207, 'text': 'And in America, Britain, and other Western countries, white people are still a majority.', 'start': 4665.345, 'duration': 3.862}, {'end': 4677.772, 'text': "And so why would you tell the majority that they're evil by dint of their skin color and think that that would be a good way to keep them in check?", 'start': 4669.828, 'duration': 7.944}, {'end': 4681.508, 'text': "I mean I'm not guilty of anything because of my skin color.", 'start': 4679.127, 'duration': 2.381}], 'summary': "War between genders and races is unwise, especially targeting the majority population; skin color shouldn't imply guilt.", 'duration': 25.928, 'max_score': 4655.58, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY4655580.jpg'}, {'end': 4925.907, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 4902.861, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 4910.263, 'text': "And I said, I've really got to go to Gori also here because a shell had landed in Gori rather weirdly from the Russian side.", 'start': 4902.861, 'duration': 7.402}, {'end': 4912.263, 'text': 'And Gori is where Stalin was born.', 'start': 4910.643, 'duration': 1.62}, {'end': 4914.924, 'text': 'And of course, Gori is in Georgia.', 'start': 4913.444, 'duration': 1.48}, {'end': 4922.366, 'text': "And anyhow, the museum of Stalin's birthplace, they'd been trying to change for some years because it had been..", 'start': 4915.724, 'duration': 6.642}, {'end': 4925.907, 'text': 'unadulteratedly pro-Stalin for years.', 'start': 4923.346, 'duration': 2.561}], 'summary': 'Gori, georgia, the birthplace of stalin, had a pro-stalin museum that was being changed due to its biased content.', 'duration': 23.046, 'max_score': 4902.861, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY4902861.jpg'}], 'start': 4193.801, 'title': 'Racism, hereditary sin, feminism, and stalinism', 'summary': "Discusses the perception of racism, hereditary sin based on racial background, the impact of feminism on society, and the conflicting views on stalin's legacy, emphasizing the dangers and implications in the current era and society.", 'chapters': [{'end': 4273.225, 'start': 4193.801, 'title': 'Racism and perception', 'summary': 'Discusses the perception of racism as the belief in the inferiority of another racial group and the danger of its resurgence in the current era, while also touching on the concept of racism towards white people in the united states.', 'duration': 79.424, 'highlights': ['The perception of racism as the belief in the inferiority of another racial group is highlighted as one of the stupidest and most evil aspects of human behavior, with a warning about its resurgence in the current era.', 'The discussion also delves into the concept of racism towards white people in the United States, questioning the existence of significant racism towards this group.']}, {'end': 4461.081, 'start': 4273.425, 'title': 'Hereditary sin and racial background', 'summary': 'Discusses the concept of hereditary sin based on racial background, emphasizing the unique burden placed on white people, and the dangers of perpetuating the idea in society.', 'duration': 187.656, 'highlights': ["The burden of hereditary sin is uniquely placed on white people, perpetuating the idea that they are born into evil due to their ancestors' actions, which is a repugnant and demoralizing notion.", 'There is a dangerous asymmetry in accusations towards the majority, as it is easier to attack a majority, but this dynamic poses significant risks in society.', 'The concept of hereditary sin based on racial background is highly unwise and dangerous, as it can lead to demoralization and perpetuate societal division.', 'Attacks on the majority by the minority, such as pushing the idea that straight people are uncool, are highlighted as dangerous and unwise in society.']}, {'end': 4829.42, 'start': 4461.081, 'title': 'Feminism and violence in society', 'summary': 'Discusses the unwise war on men by certain feminists, the impact of violence in society, and the manipulation of justice for power, citing the example of violence in the name of justice and the concept of turning happy people into unhappy people.', 'duration': 368.339, 'highlights': ['The unwise war on men by certain feminists is highlighted, cautioning against warring on a majority population and the potential consequences of such actions.', 'The impact of violence in society is discussed, including the argument that getting rid of men would result in less violence, and the need for a balanced debate on the pros and cons of violence.', 'The manipulation of justice for power is explored, with examples of violent actions carried out in the name of justice and the concept of turning happy people into unhappy people as a form of revenge.']}, {'end': 5261.722, 'start': 4831.221, 'title': "Stalin's museum of stalinism", 'summary': "Discusses a visit to stalin's birthplace museum in gori, georgia, highlighting the shift from a pro-stalin museum to a museum of stalinism, and the conflicting views on stalin's legacy, including admiration for him in some parts of russia and mongolia.", 'duration': 430.501, 'highlights': ["The museum of Stalin's birthplace in Gori, Georgia, transitioned from a pro-Stalin museum to a museum of Stalinism, reflecting the struggle to reconcile conflicting views on Stalin's legacy.", "The visit to the museum showcased conflicting attitudes towards Stalin's legacy, with some expressing admiration for him akin to a holy figure, while others acknowledged the atrocities committed during his time.", 'Discussion on the global trend of reflecting on the darker sides of historical figures, such as Churchill, challenging traditional views of heroes and villains in history.']}], 'duration': 1067.921, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY4193801.jpg', 'highlights': ['The perception of racism as the belief in the inferiority of another racial group is highlighted as one of the stupidest and most evil aspects of human behavior, with a warning about its resurgence in the current era.', "The burden of hereditary sin is uniquely placed on white people, perpetuating the idea that they are born into evil due to their ancestors' actions, which is a repugnant and demoralizing notion.", 'The unwise war on men by certain feminists is highlighted, cautioning against warring on a majority population and the potential consequences of such actions.', "The museum of Stalin's birthplace in Gori, Georgia, transitioned from a pro-Stalin museum to a museum of Stalinism, reflecting the struggle to reconcile conflicting views on Stalin's legacy."]}, {'end': 6666.023, 'segs': [{'end': 5291.013, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5261.862, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 5275.407, 'text': 'Nevertheless- Winston Churchill is somebody I mean just looking at reading The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich is an incredible figure that to me,', 'start': 5261.862, 'duration': 13.545}, {'end': 5278.588, 'text': 'so much of World War II is marked.', 'start': 5275.407, 'duration': 3.181}, {'end': 5283.05, 'text': 'leading up to the war is marked by stunning amounts of cowardice by political leaders.', 'start': 5278.588, 'duration': 4.462}, {'end': 5291.013, 'text': "And it's fascinating to watch here this person clearly with the drinking and a smoking problem.", 'start': 5283.951, 'duration': 7.062}], 'summary': "Winston churchill's impact on world war ii is marked by courage despite personal struggles.", 'duration': 29.151, 'max_score': 5261.862, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY5261862.jpg'}, {'end': 5423.274, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 5322.272, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 5330.437, 'text': 'The real criticisms of Churchill are quite easy to sum up, and I do so in The War on the West.', 'start': 5322.272, 'duration': 8.165}, {'end': 5334.08, 'text': 'I say these are the things that they now use against him.', 'start': 5330.517, 'duration': 3.563}, {'end': 5337.362, 'text': "Didn't do enough to avert the Bengal famine in 1943, for instance.", 'start': 5334.12, 'duration': 3.242}, {'end': 5340.564, 'text': "That's been shot down by numerous historians, including Indian historians.", 'start': 5337.382, 'duration': 3.182}, {'end': 5350.061, 'text': 'In the middle of a world war, Churchill did what he could to get grain supplies diverted from Australia to Bengal.', 'start': 5341.685, 'duration': 8.376}, {'end': 5353.749, 'text': 'The famine was appalling.', 'start': 5352.568, 'duration': 1.181}, {'end': 5354.99, 'text': 'It was caused by a typhoon.', 'start': 5353.769, 'duration': 1.221}, {'end': 5356.511, 'text': 'It was not caused by Winston Churchill.', 'start': 5355.01, 'duration': 1.501}, {'end': 5373.505, 'text': 'And the idea that some basically Indian nationalist historians have pumped out in recent years and just anti-Churchill figures that he actually wanted Indians to die is just a total calumny.', 'start': 5357.852, 'duration': 15.653}, {'end': 5381.853, 'text': 'And when people claim because some people claim that I mean there was a few very ignorant scholars, but nevertheless with some credentials,', 'start': 5374.386, 'duration': 7.467}, {'end': 5386.858, 'text': 'who claimed that Churchill wanted the Indian population to basically be genocided.', 'start': 5381.853, 'duration': 5.005}, {'end': 5394.355, 'text': "And it's complete nonsense, not least by the fact that during the period which in question, the Indian population boomed.", 'start': 5387.259, 'duration': 7.096}, {'end': 5398.716, 'text': "So that's one of the main ones.", 'start': 5396.276, 'duration': 2.44}, {'end': 5403.338, 'text': 'Another one is that he had some views that we now would regard as racist.', 'start': 5399.737, 'duration': 3.601}, {'end': 5412.181, 'text': 'He definitely regarded races as being of different characters and that there were superior races and the as it were,', 'start': 5403.458, 'duration': 8.723}, {'end': 5414.902, 'text': 'the white European was a superior culture.', 'start': 5412.181, 'duration': 2.721}, {'end': 5421.093, 'text': 'he was born in Victorian England.', 'start': 5419.552, 'duration': 1.541}, {'end': 5423.274, 'text': 'So he had some Victorian attitudes.', 'start': 5421.793, 'duration': 1.481}], 'summary': "Churchill's alleged faults include bengal famine and racist views, refuted by historians.", 'duration': 101.002, 'max_score': 5322.272, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY5322272.jpg'}, {'end': 5469.758, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5431.959, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 5436.522, 'text': 'Positive side of the ledger includes he almost certainly did more than any one human being to save the world from Nazism.', 'start': 5431.959, 'duration': 4.563}, {'end': 5438.663, 'text': 'So that should count as something.', 'start': 5437.282, 'duration': 1.381}, {'end': 5449.088, 'text': "And one of the reasons I talk about Churchill in this regard is to stress that if you get I'm not trying to stop anyone doing history at all.", 'start': 5439.504, 'duration': 9.584}, {'end': 5456.432, 'text': "I don't think the revisionism of recent years about Churchill or the founding fathers of America or anyone else is anything I want to stop.", 'start': 5449.649, 'duration': 6.783}, {'end': 5457.912, 'text': 'I find it interesting.', 'start': 5456.972, 'duration': 0.94}, {'end': 5461.894, 'text': "I find it interesting not least because it's so sloppy on occasions, but I find it interesting and it's important.", 'start': 5457.932, 'duration': 3.962}, {'end': 5463.895, 'text': 'And we should be able to see people in the round.', 'start': 5462.274, 'duration': 1.621}, {'end': 5469.758, 'text': 'But that includes recognizing the positive side of the ledger.', 'start': 5464.796, 'duration': 4.962}], 'summary': "Churchill's positive impact in saving the world from nazism should be recognized and acknowledged.", 'duration': 37.799, 'max_score': 5431.959, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY5431959.jpg'}, {'end': 5899.789, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5867.266, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 5869.147, 'text': "That's a good, that's a really good.", 'start': 5867.266, 'duration': 1.881}, {'end': 5870.167, 'text': "Cause it's.", 'start': 5869.567, 'duration': 0.6}, {'end': 5871.668, 'text': 'Look at this by this stage.', 'start': 5870.207, 'duration': 1.461}, {'end': 5884.954, 'text': "Okay How many, where's my damn omelet? How many just messy, big, bloody eggy piles have the Marxists created by now in country after country? Yeah.", 'start': 5871.908, 'duration': 13.046}, {'end': 5887.755, 'text': "Always next time they're going to produce the great omelet.", 'start': 5885.154, 'duration': 2.601}, {'end': 5894.044, 'text': 'but they never have and they never will because the whole thing is rotten from the start.', 'start': 5888.919, 'duration': 5.125}, {'end': 5899.789, 'text': "But let me just also say one thing about because of course Marx isn't as nice as he sounds,", 'start': 5894.665, 'duration': 5.124}], 'summary': "Critique of marxism's failure to produce a 'great omelet' by creating messy, eggy piles in country after country.", 'duration': 32.523, 'max_score': 5867.266, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY5867266.jpg'}, {'end': 5945.395, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 5914.327, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 5917.91, 'text': "And there are things I quote in this book from Marx's letters, not least letters to Engels.", 'start': 5914.327, 'duration': 3.583}, {'end': 5924.316, 'text': 'And indeed in his published writings, he was writing for the American press in the 1850s.', 'start': 5918.611, 'duration': 5.705}, {'end': 5932.763, 'text': 'He has horrible views on slavery and colonialism and much more.', 'start': 5927.639, 'duration': 5.124}, {'end': 5939.189, 'text': 'But the main thing is, I mean, the horrible things he says about black people and the constant use of the N-word.', 'start': 5933.925, 'duration': 5.264}, {'end': 5945.395, 'text': 'In fact, when I was doing the audiobook for The Wall in the West, I had to decide will I read out the quotes from Marx or not??', 'start': 5939.489, 'duration': 5.906}], 'summary': 'Marx expressed abhorrent views on slavery and black people in the 1850s.', 'duration': 31.068, 'max_score': 5914.327, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY5914327.jpg'}, {'end': 6328.465, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 6292.736, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 6299.478, 'text': 'no, I mean we should have realized that, the two nightmares of the 20th century, fascism and communism, that we should know how they came about.', 'start': 6292.736, 'duration': 6.742}, {'end': 6302.92, 'text': "And we're interested in learning how one of them came about, fascism.", 'start': 6300.038, 'duration': 2.882}, {'end': 6309.424, 'text': "And we know some of the lessons, like don't treat other people as less than you because of their race.", 'start': 6303.2, 'duration': 6.224}, {'end': 6311.245, 'text': "That's one lesson.", 'start': 6310.224, 'duration': 1.021}, {'end': 6315.988, 'text': "And we've done some good at learning that.", 'start': 6311.265, 'duration': 4.723}, {'end': 6328.465, 'text': "But the second one, not to do communism again, not to do socialism, I think we're way away from knowing, because we don't know how it happened.", 'start': 6317.496, 'duration': 10.969}], 'summary': "Lessons from history: learn from fascism, understand communism's origins.", 'duration': 35.729, 'max_score': 6292.736, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY6292736.jpg'}, {'end': 6602.692, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 6573.705, 'weight': 7, 'content': [{'end': 6580.092, 'text': "So the incentive to think independently under the uncertainty that's usually involved with thinking.", 'start': 6573.705, 'duration': 6.387}, {'end': 6589.22, 'text': "I mean it's a silly thing to say, but on Twitter there is a cost to be paid for going against the crowd on any silly thing.", 'start': 6581.573, 'duration': 7.647}, {'end': 6594.765, 'text': 'We can even talk about Will Smith slapping Chris Rock.', 'start': 6589.721, 'duration': 5.044}, {'end': 6598.809, 'text': "There's a crowd that believes that that was unjustified.", 'start': 6595.626, 'duration': 3.183}, {'end': 6600.63, 'text': 'I forget what the crowd decided.', 'start': 6599.069, 'duration': 1.561}, {'end': 6602.692, 'text': 'Crowd split on that one.', 'start': 6600.65, 'duration': 2.042}], 'summary': 'Incentive for independent thinking under uncertainty. crowd split on will smith slapping chris rock.', 'duration': 28.987, 'max_score': 6573.705, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY6573705.jpg'}], 'start': 5261.862, 'title': 'Winston churchill and historical critiques', 'summary': "Highlights winston churchill's leadership during world war ii, addresses misconceptions, discusses criticisms against him, examines marxism's failures, and emphasizes the need for balanced historical scrutiny.", 'chapters': [{'end': 5321.972, 'start': 5261.862, 'title': 'Winston churchill and world war ii', 'summary': 'Highlights the remarkable courage and leadership of winston churchill during world war ii, in contrast to the prevailing cowardice of political leaders, while also addressing misconceptions about his habits and humor.', 'duration': 60.11, 'highlights': ["Winston Churchill's remarkable courage and leadership during World War II in the face of political cowardice.", "Addressing misconceptions about Winston Churchill's habits and humor.", "Churchill's opposition to evil at a time when it was not obvious, making him a fascinating figure of Western civilization."]}, {'end': 5625.843, 'start': 5322.272, 'title': "Churchill's criticisms and historical revisions", 'summary': "Discusses the criticisms against churchill, including his response to the bengal famine, racist views, and positive contributions, emphasizing the importance of recognizing both positive and negative aspects of historical figures. it also examines the resurgence of karl marx's popularity in the west and the failure of marxist experiments, highlighting their gross failures and impact on millions of lives.", 'duration': 303.571, 'highlights': ["Churchill's efforts to avert the Bengal famine and debunking of claims against him During the Bengal famine, Churchill diverted grain supplies from Australia to Bengal, refuting claims that he wanted Indians to die.", "Recognition of Churchill's positive contribution to saving the world from Nazism Churchill's significant role in combating Nazism is highlighted as a positive aspect of his legacy.", "Discussion on Churchill's racist views and Victorian attitudes Examines Churchill's Victorian-era attitudes and views on race, acknowledging them as negative aspects of his legacy.", 'The importance of recognizing both positive and negative aspects of historical figures Emphasizes the need to acknowledge both positive and negative aspects of historical figures, rejecting one-sided perspectives.', "Resurgence of Karl Marx's popularity and the failure of Marxist experiments Highlights the resurgence of Karl Marx's popularity in the West and emphasizes the gross failures of Marxist experiments, impacting millions of lives."]}, {'end': 5894.044, 'start': 5627.304, 'title': 'Critique of marxism and capitalism', 'summary': 'Discusses the critique of marxism and capitalism, highlighting the flaws of marxism, the need for constructive critique of capitalism, and the failure of marxism in practice as evidenced by historical attempts in various countries.', 'duration': 266.74, 'highlights': ["Marxism's flaws and its association with problems are highlighted, questioning the potential for improvement over capitalism and its relevance in the future when machines take over labor.", 'The importance of constructive critique of capitalism is emphasized, focusing on improving access to the free market and ensuring young people can get onto the property ladder.', "The failure of Marxism in practice is highlighted through historical attempts in various countries, comparing it to the intolerance towards fascism and its repeated failure to deliver its promised 'omelet'.", "The critique of Marxism and the need to weigh its good and bad aspects calmly and thoughtfully is discussed, referencing George Orwell's argument with a Stalinist and the lack of tangible results from Marxist ideologies."]}, {'end': 6666.023, 'start': 5894.665, 'title': "Marx's controversial views and the impact of erasing history", 'summary': "Highlights karl marx's controversial views on race, the danger of erasing history, and the potential consequences of ignoring the lessons from the 20th century, emphasizing the need for balanced historical scrutiny and independent thinking in societal discourse.", 'duration': 771.358, 'highlights': ["The book emphasizes Karl Marx's abhorrent views on slavery and colonialism, including his derogatory language towards black people and the use of racial slurs, challenging the notion of excusing historical figures based on the context of their time.", "The discussion addresses the deliberate attempt to erase historical figures' flaws, including Marx's, in order to create a cultural landscape devoid of heroes and history, potentially leading to the resurgence of detrimental ideologies from the 20th century.", 'The transcript highlights the need to learn from history, particularly the dangers of both fascism and communism, emphasizing the importance of understanding how these ideologies emerged and the potential risks of repeating past mistakes.', 'The chapter delves into the appeal of Marxist ideologies based on concepts of fairness and equity, while cautioning against embracing Marxism as a solution, advocating for the improvement of capitalism through fair practices and rejecting ideologies that have not led to human flourishing.', 'The discussion encourages independent thinking and critical analysis in the face of societal pressures and herd-like behavior, highlighting the challenges of expressing dissenting opinions in the current social and digital landscape, particularly on platforms like Twitter.']}], 'duration': 1404.161, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY5261862.jpg', 'highlights': ["Winston Churchill's remarkable courage and leadership during World War II in the face of political cowardice.", "Churchill's opposition to evil at a time when it was not obvious, making him a fascinating figure of Western civilization.", "Recognition of Churchill's positive contribution to saving the world from Nazism Churchill's significant role in combating Nazism is highlighted as a positive aspect of his legacy.", 'The importance of recognizing both positive and negative aspects of historical figures Emphasizes the need to acknowledge both positive and negative aspects of historical figures, rejecting one-sided perspectives.', "The failure of Marxism in practice is highlighted through historical attempts in various countries, comparing it to the intolerance towards fascism and its repeated failure to deliver its promised 'omelet'.", "The book emphasizes Karl Marx's abhorrent views on slavery and colonialism, including his derogatory language towards black people and the use of racial slurs, challenging the notion of excusing historical figures based on the context of their time.", 'The transcript highlights the need to learn from history, particularly the dangers of both fascism and communism, emphasizing the importance of understanding how these ideologies emerged and the potential risks of repeating past mistakes.', 'The discussion encourages independent thinking and critical analysis in the face of societal pressures and herd-like behavior, highlighting the challenges of expressing dissenting opinions in the current social and digital landscape, particularly on platforms like Twitter.']}, {'end': 8253.329, 'segs': [{'end': 6740.719, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 6691.38, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 6692.561, 'text': "doesn't affect his reputation.", 'start': 6691.38, 'duration': 1.181}, {'end': 6694.082, 'text': 'In fact, if anything, it kind of adds to it.', 'start': 6692.781, 'duration': 1.301}, {'end': 6703.03, 'text': 'But then again, this kind of war against the West, genius actually makes you more likely, or no, to get canceled.', 'start': 6694.883, 'duration': 8.147}, {'end': 6711.283, 'text': "So if you look at the genius of Thomas Jefferson, Well, yes, because if you haven't done anything remarkable, nobody will come looking for you,", 'start': 6703.87, 'duration': 7.413}, {'end': 6713.847, 'text': 'possibly.', 'start': 6711.283, 'duration': 2.564}, {'end': 6715.529, 'text': 'Genius can get you in trouble eventually.', 'start': 6713.867, 'duration': 1.662}, {'end': 6717.772, 'text': 'Sidle through life with nobody noticing.', 'start': 6716.11, 'duration': 1.662}, {'end': 6722.478, 'text': "Be totally harmless and then die and hope you haven't used any carbon.", 'start': 6718.112, 'duration': 4.366}, {'end': 6727.123, 'text': 'um, uh but, but you were asking about.', 'start': 6723.519, 'duration': 3.604}, {'end': 6732.97, 'text': 'you were asking about how to survive the the era of social media as it were, and the crowds?', 'start': 6727.123, 'duration': 5.847}, {'end': 6740.719, 'text': "yeah, and, and there's a very simple answer to that don't, um, don't over rate the significance of the unreal world.", 'start': 6732.97, 'duration': 7.749}], 'summary': "Genius can attract attention but may invite trouble; don't overrate the virtual world.", 'duration': 49.339, 'max_score': 6691.38, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY6691380.jpg'}, {'end': 7678.838, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 7650.069, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 7654.612, 'text': 'He, what he did have, however, what he does have is an incredible ability to fight.', 'start': 7650.069, 'duration': 4.543}, {'end': 7657.974, 'text': 'And some of the forces he was arraigned against were arraigned against him.', 'start': 7655.232, 'duration': 2.742}, {'end': 7660.575, 'text': 'My gosh, they would have taken down anyone else.', 'start': 7658.414, 'duration': 2.161}, {'end': 7661.836, 'text': 'I mean.', 'start': 7661.616, 'duration': 0.22}, {'end': 7670.716, 'text': "They'd have probably done some similar BS against Ted Cruz or Marco Rubio.", 'start': 7663.354, 'duration': 7.362}, {'end': 7678.838, 'text': "They'd have accused all these people of racism and misogyny, and everything else as well, just like they did Mitt Romney,", 'start': 7671.376, 'duration': 7.462}], 'summary': 'Despite facing significant opposition, he displayed an exceptional ability to overcome challenges.', 'duration': 28.769, 'max_score': 7650.069, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY7650069.jpg'}, {'end': 8091.503, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8059.582, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 8062.644, 'text': 'Another half of the country believes that Donald Trump won the 2020 election.', 'start': 8059.582, 'duration': 3.062}, {'end': 8066.947, 'text': "If you can't agree on who wins elections, it's very hard to see what you agree on as a country.", 'start': 8063.044, 'duration': 3.903}, {'end': 8070.649, 'text': "That's one of the reasons I mind the war on American history,", 'start': 8067.667, 'duration': 2.982}, {'end': 8076.013, 'text': 'and Western history is one of the things you have to agree on is at least some attitude towards your past.', 'start': 8070.649, 'duration': 5.364}, {'end': 8076.973, 'text': "You don't have to agree on everything.", 'start': 8076.053, 'duration': 0.92}, {'end': 8083.898, 'text': 'But the public square has to have public heroes who are agreed to be heroes to some extent, warts and all.', 'start': 8077.774, 'duration': 6.124}, {'end': 8091.503, 'text': "Um, if you don't have that, if actually you think for like half the country thinks founding fathers were pretty good.", 'start': 8085.14, 'duration': 6.363}], 'summary': 'About half the country believes trump won 2020 election, impacting unity and historical perspectives.', 'duration': 31.921, 'max_score': 8059.582, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY8059582.jpg'}], 'start': 6666.023, 'title': 'Genius, reputation, and cultural acceptance', 'summary': "Discusses the complex relationship between genius, reputation, and cultural acceptance, highlighting examples of individuals like bill cosby, lord byron, and thomas jefferson. it also delves into surviving the era of social media, the impact of writing on psychological state, assessment of trump's presidency, and finding common ground in america.", 'chapters': [{'end': 6715.529, 'start': 6666.023, 'title': 'Genius and reputation in culture', 'summary': 'Discusses the complex relationship between genius, reputation, and cultural acceptance, highlighting examples of individuals like bill cosby, lord byron, and thomas jefferson, and how their genius impacts their reputation and public perception.', 'duration': 49.506, 'highlights': ['The concept of genius can lead to a complex interplay with reputation and cultural acceptance, as exemplified by the cases of Bill Cosby, Lord Byron, and Thomas Jefferson.', "Genius can have a polarizing effect on reputation, with examples such as Lord Byron's scandalous behavior contributing to, rather than detracting from, his reputation.", "The chapter explores how societal attitudes towards genius vary, with instances like the 'war against the West' affecting the perception and treatment of geniuses like Thomas Jefferson.", 'The discussion includes the notion that being unremarkable may offer a form of protection from scrutiny, as individuals who have not achieved remarkable feats are less likely to be targeted by public scrutiny.']}, {'end': 7627.088, 'start': 6716.11, 'title': 'Surviving the era of social media', 'summary': "Delves into the significance of avoiding overrating the unreal world of social media, storing self-worth in strangers, and the shallowness of online connections, while highlighting the importance of seeking truth and humility, and the thrill of friction in challenging ideas. it also examines the impact of writing on the author's psychological state and the transient nature of triumph and disaster. additionally, it discusses the method of communication and impact of donald trump's presidency.", 'duration': 910.978, 'highlights': ['The significance of avoiding overrating the unreal world of social media Emphasizes the importance of not overrating the significance of the unreal world of social media to survive the era of social media.', "The impact of writing on the author's psychological state Discusses the dark periods experienced during writing, emphasizing the psychological impact and challenges faced during the process.", 'The shallowness of online connections Highlights the shallowness of online connections and the inability to trust these connections in times of need.', "The importance of seeking truth and humility Emphasizes the author's commitment to seeking truth and awareness of personal limitations, fostering humility.", "The thrill of friction in challenging ideas Discusses the author's enjoyment of friction in challenging ideas, acknowledging the potential impact of ego and the need to avoid unnecessary conflicts.", 'The transient nature of triumph and disaster Reflects on the transient nature of self-satisfaction and the need to remain grounded despite moments of elation.', "The method of communication and impact of Donald Trump's presidency Explores the extraordinary method of communication and captivating nature of Donald Trump's presidency, highlighting the impact of his communication style and its influence."]}, {'end': 7924.395, 'start': 7628.809, 'title': "Assessment of trump's presidency", 'summary': "Discusses the strengths and shortcomings of trump's presidency, emphasizing his fighting ability, governance challenges, and the contentious aftermath of the 2020 election, expressing concern about potential future escalation.", 'duration': 295.586, 'highlights': ["Trump's remarkable fighting ability enabled him to withstand forces that could have taken down other politicians, demonstrating his resilience in the face of opposition.", "The assessment criticizes Trump's governance, highlighting his lack of knowledge on governing and failure to achieve significant results during his time in office.", 'The chapter expresses skepticism about the evidence supporting the claim that Trump won the 2020 election and condemns his actions on January 6th as unbelievably dangerous, while also acknowledging that it was not an insurrection or a coup attempt.', 'The discussion raises concerns about potential escalation in the United States, prompting a reflection on the mechanisms needed to turn the country around in the future.']}, {'end': 8253.329, 'start': 7924.395, 'title': 'Finding common ground in america', 'summary': 'Discusses the importance of gratitude and finding common ground in america, citing examples of how these concepts are being applied in aa and marriage counseling, and highlights the challenge of finding agreement in a divided america based on differing facts and opinions.', 'duration': 328.934, 'highlights': ['The importance of finding things to agree on in America is emphasized, particularly in the context of differing opinions and facts, with the example of conflicting beliefs about the 2016 and 2020 elections.', 'The significance of gratitude is highlighted, with references to its application in AA and the positive impact of gratitude on psychological well-being, contrasting it with the destructive nature of resentment.', 'The challenge of finding common ground in America is illustrated through the example of marriage counseling, emphasizing the difficulty in identifying areas of agreement in a polarized society.', "The need for a reasonable attitude towards the past in America is stressed, with the recognition that while not everything in the country's history was good, nor was it all bad, and the importance of agreeing on some aspects of public heroes and historical attitudes.", 'Concerns about the increasing division in America and its potential global impact are expressed, highlighting the erosion of face-to-face discussion and the recent events such as the Supreme Court League draft as examples of this division.']}], 'duration': 1587.306, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY6666023.jpg', 'highlights': ['The concept of genius can lead to a complex interplay with reputation and cultural acceptance, as exemplified by the cases of Bill Cosby, Lord Byron, and Thomas Jefferson.', 'The significance of avoiding overrating the unreal world of social media Emphasizes the importance of not overrating the significance of the unreal world of social media to survive the era of social media.', "Trump's remarkable fighting ability enabled him to withstand forces that could have taken down other politicians, demonstrating his resilience in the face of opposition.", 'The importance of finding things to agree on in America is emphasized, particularly in the context of differing opinions and facts, with the example of conflicting beliefs about the 2016 and 2020 elections.']}, {'end': 9501.288, 'segs': [{'end': 8302.557, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8274.937, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 8282.179, 'text': "That's why I say it matters how you buy feedback on social media because we're all going through it to some extent.", 'start': 8274.937, 'duration': 7.242}, {'end': 8282.679, 'text': "We're learning.", 'start': 8282.218, 'duration': 0.461}, {'end': 8283.579, 'text': "And we're learning.", 'start': 8282.919, 'duration': 0.66}, {'end': 8288.133, 'text': "And we've got to learn how to do this without going mad.", 'start': 8283.679, 'duration': 4.454}, {'end': 8288.414, 'text': 'you know?', 'start': 8288.133, 'duration': 0.281}, {'end': 8292.375, 'text': 'I say this that was my minimalist call to friends.', 'start': 8288.574, 'duration': 3.801}, {'end': 8296.096, 'text': 'in this era was the main job is not to go insane.', 'start': 8292.375, 'duration': 3.721}, {'end': 8299.776, 'text': 'Yeah Yeah.', 'start': 8296.856, 'duration': 2.92}, {'end': 8302.557, 'text': 'And yeah, like walk towards sanity.', 'start': 8300.597, 'duration': 1.96}], 'summary': 'Importance of buying feedback on social media for learning and maintaining sanity in the digital era.', 'duration': 27.62, 'max_score': 8274.937, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY8274937.jpg'}, {'end': 8427.725, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8396.099, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 8405.108, 'text': "Um, and, um, I didn't make head or tail of it probably, but I knew that it was about something really interesting and dangerous.", 'start': 8396.099, 'duration': 9.009}, {'end': 8419.201, 'text': 'And I thought constantly when I read poetry or read history, I think I was just constantly, um, thrilled and wanted to know more and.', 'start': 8407.109, 'duration': 12.092}, {'end': 8423.963, 'text': 'And if you want to become a writer, you have to be a reader.', 'start': 8420.882, 'duration': 3.081}, {'end': 8427.725, 'text': 'You have to read the best stuff.', 'start': 8426.405, 'duration': 1.32}], 'summary': 'To become a writer, one must be a reader, constantly thrilled and wanting to know more.', 'duration': 31.626, 'max_score': 8396.099, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY8396099.jpg'}, {'end': 8927.842, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 8901.752, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 8909.497, 'text': "But it's almost inevitable if you're gay that your first passions will be totally unrequited.", 'start': 8901.752, 'duration': 7.745}, {'end': 8913.559, 'text': 'Because the odds are that the person in question will not be gay.', 'start': 8910.037, 'duration': 3.522}, {'end': 8917.421, 'text': 'So the experience of love is mostly heartbreak.', 'start': 8913.859, 'duration': 3.562}, {'end': 8918.102, 'text': "It's heartbreak.", 'start': 8917.542, 'duration': 0.56}, {'end': 8920.071, 'text': 'And disappointment.', 'start': 8919.23, 'duration': 0.841}, {'end': 8921.814, 'text': 'Heartbreak can be beautiful too.', 'start': 8920.272, 'duration': 1.542}, {'end': 8922.935, 'text': "It's formative.", 'start': 8921.834, 'duration': 1.101}, {'end': 8927.842, 'text': "Well, again, it comes back to the thing of if you're a writer or something, because you can always do something with it.", 'start': 8923.236, 'duration': 4.606}], 'summary': 'For gay individuals, initial passions often lead to unrequited love, resulting in heartbreak and disappointment, which can be formative and fuel creative expression.', 'duration': 26.09, 'max_score': 8901.752, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY8901752.jpg'}, {'end': 9072.533, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 9046.164, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 9056.113, 'text': "And there's lots of explanations of that, maybe being one of the reasons for perceived or otherwise promiscuity among gay men, which is, I think,", 'start': 9046.164, 'duration': 9.949}, {'end': 9061.037, 'text': 'more easily persuaded by the fact that gay men behave like men would if women were men.', 'start': 9056.113, 'duration': 4.924}, {'end': 9065.632, 'text': "That's one explanation.", 'start': 9064.532, 'duration': 1.1}, {'end': 9072.533, 'text': "But it's both a feature and a bug that you come to sexual flourishing later in life.", 'start': 9066.012, 'duration': 6.521}], 'summary': 'Explanations for promiscuity among gay men; sexual flourishing later in life.', 'duration': 26.369, 'max_score': 9046.164, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY9046164.jpg'}, {'end': 9128.674, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 9100.673, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 9102.795, 'text': "And I'd say that everyone can find that.", 'start': 9100.673, 'duration': 2.122}, {'end': 9105.858, 'text': 'You gravitate towards the places you find meaning.', 'start': 9103.756, 'duration': 2.102}, {'end': 9111.623, 'text': "Now there's a conservative answer to this, which is quite useful, and it's certainly more useful than any others,", 'start': 9107.079, 'duration': 4.544}, {'end': 9114.826, 'text': 'because the conservative answer is find meaning where people have found it before.', 'start': 9111.623, 'duration': 3.203}, {'end': 9117.928, 'text': 'Which is a very, very good answer.', 'start': 9116.247, 'duration': 1.681}, {'end': 9128.674, 'text': 'If your ancestors have found meaning in a place of worship or a particular canon of work, go there,', 'start': 9119.229, 'duration': 9.445}], 'summary': 'Find meaning where people have found it before, e.g. in places of worship or canon of work.', 'duration': 28.001, 'max_score': 9100.673, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY9100673.jpg'}, {'end': 9441.514, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 9414.761, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 9418.583, 'text': "There's lots of stuff that's gone better in our last century, and that's one of them.", 'start': 9414.761, 'duration': 3.822}, {'end': 9420.303, 'text': 'But you ask about love.', 'start': 9419.463, 'duration': 0.84}, {'end': 9427.347, 'text': 'Yes, I do think that love is basically the thing that gives us the best glimpse of the divine.', 'start': 9420.323, 'duration': 7.024}, {'end': 9435.251, 'text': "And by the way, sex, liberating sex, doesn't buy you love.", 'start': 9428.127, 'duration': 7.124}, {'end': 9441.514, 'text': 'No I mean, it throws in an entirely, it threw in another set of problems.', 'start': 9435.631, 'duration': 5.883}], 'summary': 'Love gives us the best glimpse of the divine, but liberating sex brings its own set of problems.', 'duration': 26.753, 'max_score': 9414.761, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY9414761.jpg'}, {'end': 9498.041, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 9468.911, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 9469.992, 'text': "It's very kind of you to say that.", 'start': 9468.911, 'duration': 1.081}, {'end': 9470.372, 'text': 'Thank you.', 'start': 9470.052, 'duration': 0.32}, {'end': 9473.635, 'text': 'Thanks for listening to this conversation with Douglas Murray.', 'start': 9471.453, 'duration': 2.182}, {'end': 9477.419, 'text': 'To support this podcast, please check out our sponsors in the description.', 'start': 9474.116, 'duration': 3.303}, {'end': 9481.322, 'text': 'And now, let me leave you with some words from Douglas Murray himself.', 'start': 9477.999, 'duration': 3.323}, {'end': 9484.505, 'text': 'Disagreement is not oppression.', 'start': 9482.523, 'duration': 1.982}, {'end': 9487.147, 'text': 'Argument is not assault.', 'start': 9485.586, 'duration': 1.561}, {'end': 9493.012, 'text': 'Words, even provocative and repugnant ones, are not violence.', 'start': 9488.148, 'duration': 4.864}, {'end': 9498.041, 'text': 'The answer to speech we do not like is more speech.', 'start': 9494.073, 'duration': 3.968}], 'summary': 'Douglas murray emphasizes the importance of free speech and civil discourse.', 'duration': 29.13, 'max_score': 9468.911, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY9468911.jpg'}], 'start': 8253.65, 'title': 'Navigating technologies, power of reading, and exploring love', 'summary': "Discusses the impact of social media, career advice; the influence and thrill of reading, becoming a writer; personal experiences of love, sexuality; and the role of love in human life, focusing on finding meaning and the divine, with references to philip larkin's poem.", 'chapters': [{'end': 8346.994, 'start': 8253.65, 'title': 'Navigating new technologies and maintaining sanity', 'summary': 'Discusses the impact of new technologies like social media on our lives and emphasizes the need to approach them with reasonable attitudes to avoid going mad, while also touching on career advice for young people.', 'duration': 93.344, 'highlights': ['The importance of finding reasonable attitudes towards new technologies like social media to avoid going mad and maintain sanity.', 'Emphasizing the significance of learning to navigate social media without going insane and the need to find ways to maintain sanity in the digital age.', 'Providing advice for young people on how to have a career and a life they can be proud of, with a specific mention of advice for aspiring writers.']}, {'end': 8807.547, 'start': 8346.994, 'title': 'The power of reading', 'summary': 'Emphasizes the influence of reading in shaping perspectives, revealing the thrill of discovery, and the impact of books in understanding oneself, with a special focus on the danger and excitement associated with reading, as well as the significance of becoming a writer through extensive reading and the joy of uncovering new ideas.', 'duration': 460.553, 'highlights': ['The significance of reading in shaping perspectives and the thrill of discovery. The speaker emphasizes the thrill of discovering that books were dangerous, containing anything, and being able to connect with the thoughts and experiences of others.', 'The impact of reading in understanding oneself, particularly in the context of discovering sexuality and feeling a sense of relief and connection with others. The speaker highlights the role of books in helping individuals, especially those discovering their sexuality, feel a sense of relief and connection with others who share similar experiences and thoughts.', 'The importance of extensive reading in becoming a writer and the joy of uncovering new ideas. The speaker emphasizes the need for aspiring writers to extensively read the best works, find influential writers, and learn from their writing styles, as well as the exhilaration of uncovering new ideas and perspectives through reading.', 'The joy of uncovering new ideas and perspectives through reading. The speaker expresses the excitement of discovering new ideas and perspectives through books, leading to a desire to live in the world of ideas, books, and debate.', 'The thrill of creating impactful writing and the joy of discovering clarity and new ideas. The speaker describes the exhilaration of creating impactful writing and the joy of discovering new ideas and clarity, highlighting the moments of gasping and feeling like the writing came from somewhere else.']}, {'end': 9072.533, 'start': 8809.748, 'title': 'Exploring love, sex, and writing', 'summary': 'Delves into the personal experiences of discovering sexuality and the role of love, while discussing the implications of unrequited passion and the ethical dilemmas faced by writers in using personal experiences as material for their work.', 'duration': 262.785, 'highlights': ['The experience of love for gay individuals is often characterized by unrequited passion, leading to heartbreak and disappointment, which can be formative for writers. The transcript highlights the inevitable nature of unrequited love for gay individuals and its impact on their experience of love, emphasizing its potential formative effect on writers.', 'Discussion on the ethical dilemma faced by writers in using personal experiences as material for their work, with examples of feeling guilt and the potential impact on the lives of the readers. The conversation delves into the ethical dilemma of writers using personal experiences for their work, including the conflicting emotions of guilt and the potential impact on readers, illustrating the complexity of this issue.', "The delayed sexual and romantic maturity of many gay men in the speaker's generation, leading to potential explanations for perceived promiscuity among gay men and the comparison of gay men's behavior to that of men if women were men. The transcript explores the delayed sexual and romantic maturity of gay men in the speaker's generation, discussing potential reasons and offering a comparison of gay men's behavior to that of men if women were men, providing insights into the complexities of sexual development and behavior."]}, {'end': 9501.288, 'start': 9072.753, 'title': 'The role of love in human life', 'summary': 'Discusses the role of love in human life, highlighting how it is the nearest thing to finding the point and the meaning of life, emphasizing the conservative approach to finding meaning, and the significance of love in providing a glimpse of the divine, illustrated through a poem by philip larkin.', 'duration': 428.535, 'highlights': ['Love is the nearest thing to finding the point and the meaning of life, serving as the best glimpse of the divine, and it is considered the greatest intimation one can have of divine love, emphasizing its significance in human existence.', 'The conservative approach to finding meaning is highlighted, suggesting that individuals should seek meaning where it has been found before, such as in places of worship or particular canons of work, as it has been proven by time to provide fulfillment and guidance.', 'The significance of love in providing a glimpse of the divine is illustrated through a poem by Philip Larkin, emphasizing the counterintuitive perspective on sex and its historical ties to misery, highlighting the transformative nature of liberating sex and its separation from love.', 'The chapter discusses the transformative nature of liberating sex and its separation from love, highlighting how it has led to the creation of new problems within human civilization, emphasizing the human tendency to find and solve problems.', 'The conversation ends with a quote from Douglas Murray, emphasizing the importance of free speech, stating that disagreement is not oppression, argument is not assault, and the answer to speech we do not like is more speech.']}], 'duration': 1247.638, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/EG7I6Bt_NZY/pics/EG7I6Bt_NZY8253650.jpg', 'highlights': ['The significance of love in providing a glimpse of the divine is illustrated through a poem by Philip Larkin, emphasizing the counterintuitive perspective on sex and its historical ties to misery, highlighting the transformative nature of liberating sex and its separation from love.', 'The conservative approach to finding meaning is highlighted, suggesting that individuals should seek meaning where it has been found before, such as in places of worship or particular canons of work, as it has been proven by time to provide fulfillment and guidance.', 'The importance of extensive reading in becoming a writer and the joy of uncovering new ideas. The speaker emphasizes the need for aspiring writers to extensively read the best works, find influential writers, and learn from their writing styles, as well as the exhilaration of uncovering new ideas and perspectives through reading.', 'The experience of love for gay individuals is often characterized by unrequited passion, leading to heartbreak and disappointment, which can be formative for writers. The transcript highlights the inevitable nature of unrequited love for gay individuals and its impact on their experience of love, emphasizing its potential formative effect on writers.', "The delayed sexual and romantic maturity of many gay men in the speaker's generation, leading to potential explanations for perceived promiscuity among gay men and the comparison of gay men's behavior to that of men if women were men. The transcript explores the delayed sexual and romantic maturity of gay men in the speaker's generation, discussing potential reasons and offering a comparison of gay men's behavior to that of men if women were men, providing insights into the complexities of sexual development and behavior.", 'The importance of finding reasonable attitudes towards new technologies like social media to avoid going mad and maintain sanity.', 'The conversation ends with a quote from Douglas Murray, emphasizing the importance of free speech, stating that disagreement is not oppression, argument is not assault, and the answer to speech we do not like is more speech.']}], 'highlights': ['The Western tradition is defined by the combination of Athens and Jerusalem, creating European civilization, which influences other Western civilizations like America, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.', 'The Western tradition includes characteristics such as the rule of law, property-owning democracies, and more, which are fundamental to its values and ideas.', 'Self-criticism is an important attribute of the Western mind, distinguishing it from other societies and allowing for self-introspection and self-reflection.', 'The Western civilization played a significant role in abolishing slavery, as evidenced by the founding fathers of America aiming to do away with the slave trade, despite the unresolved moral questions regarding racial relations.', 'The complexity of addressing residual inequities and the multidimensional nature of issues such as black underachievement is emphasized, with a critique of the single-issue explanation and the assertion that racism alone does not explain ongoing black underachievement.', 'The impact of obesity on hospitals getting clogged up and ethnic minorities disproportionately dying is highlighted, challenging the popular narrative around institutional racism in America.', 'The importance of addressing racism and the dangers of alarmist thinking in society are emphasized.', 'The need to refrain from constantly judging others based on racial or other characteristics and to attribute motives to them (e.g., referencing Hitler).', 'The era of deconstruction started from the 60s onwards and was originally an academic game that spilled out into wider culture, leading to the idea of taking everything apart.', 'The importance of recognizing both positive and negative aspects of historical figures Emphasizes the need to acknowledge both positive and negative aspects of historical figures, rejecting one-sided perspectives.', 'The concept of genius can lead to a complex interplay with reputation and cultural acceptance, as exemplified by the cases of Bill Cosby, Lord Byron, and Thomas Jefferson.', 'The significance of avoiding overrating the unreal world of social media Emphasizes the importance of not overrating the significance of the unreal world of social media to survive the era of social media.', 'The significance of love in providing a glimpse of the divine is illustrated through a poem by Philip Larkin, emphasizing the counterintuitive perspective on sex and its historical ties to misery, highlighting the transformative nature of liberating sex and its separation from love.', 'The conservative approach to finding meaning is highlighted, suggesting that individuals should seek meaning where it has been found before, such as in places of worship or particular canons of work, as it has been proven by time to provide fulfillment and guidance.', 'The importance of extensive reading in becoming a writer and the joy of uncovering new ideas. The speaker emphasizes the need for aspiring writers to extensively read the best works, find influential writers, and learn from their writing styles, as well as the exhilaration of uncovering new ideas and perspectives through reading.', 'The conversation ends with a quote from Douglas Murray, emphasizing the importance of free speech, stating that disagreement is not oppression, argument is not assault, and the answer to speech we do not like is more speech.']}