title
Humans Need Not Apply

description
Support Grey making videos: https://www.patreon.com/cgpgrey ## Robots, Etc: Terex Port automation: http://www.terex.com/port-solutions/en/products/new-equipment/automated-guided-vehicles/lift-agv/index.htm Command | Cat MieStar System.: http://www.catminestarsystem.com/capability_sets/command Bosch Automotive Technology: http://www.bosch-automotivetechnology.com/en/de/specials/specials_for_more_driving_safety/automated_driving/automated_driving.html Atlas Update: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SD6Okylclb8&list=UU7vVhkEfw4nOGp8TyDk7RcQ Kiva Systems: http://www.kivasystems.com PhantomX running Phoenix code: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rAeQn5QnyXo iRobot, Do You: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=da-5Uw8GBks&list=UUB6E-44uKOyRW9hX378XEyg New pharmacy robot at QEHB: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Ql1ZHSkUPk Briggo Coffee Experience: http://vimeo.com/77993254 John Deere Autosteer ITEC Pro 2010. In use while cultivating: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VAPfImWdkDw&t=19s The Duel: Timo Boll vs. KUKA Robot: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tIIJME8-au8 Baxter with the Power of Intera 3: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DKR_pje7X2A&list=UUpSQ-euTEYaq5VtmEWukyiQ Baxter Research Robot SDK 1.0: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wgQLzin4I9M&list=UUpSQ-euTEYaq5VtmEWukyiQ&index=11 Baxter the Bartender: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AeTs9tLsUmc&list=UUpSQ-euTEYaq5VtmEWukyiQ Online Cash Registers Touch-Screen EPOS System Demonstration: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3yA22B0rC4o Self-Service Check in: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OafuIBDzxxU Robot to play Flappy Bird: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHkMaWZFePI e-david from University of Konstanz, Germany: https://vimeo.com/68859229 Sedasys: http://www.sedasys.com/ Empty Car Convoy: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EPTIXldrq3Q Clever robots for crops: http://www.crops-robots.eu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=62&Itemid=61 Autonomously folding a pile of 5 previously-unseen towels: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gy5g33S0Gzo#t=94 LS3 Follow Tight: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hNUeSUXOc-w Robotic Handling material: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pT3XoqJ7lIY Caterpillar automation project: http://www.catminestarsystem.com/articles/autonomous-haulage-improves-mine-site-safety Universal Robots has reinvented industrial robotics: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UQj-1yZFEZI Introducing WildCat: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wE3fmFTtP9g The Human Brain Project - Video Overview: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JqMpGrM5ECo This Robot Is Changing How We Cure Diseases: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ra0e97Wiqds Jeopardy! - Watson Game 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kDA-7O1q4oo What Will You Do With Watson?: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y_cqBP08yuA ## Other Credits Mandelbrot set: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NGMRB4O922I&list=UUoxcjq-8xIDTYp3uz647V5A Moore's law graph: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PPTMooresLawai.jpg Apple II 1977: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxJwy8NsXFs Beer Robot Fail m2803: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4Lb_3_NMjE All Wales Ambulance Promotional Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=658aiRoVp6s Clyde Robinson: https://www.flickr.com/photos/crobj/4312159033/in/photostream/ Time lapse Painting - Monster Spa: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ED14i8qLxr4 Music: Melodica Demo by Kevin McCloud, CC-BY

detail
{'title': 'Humans Need Not Apply', 'heatmap': [], 'summary': "'humans need not apply' explores the evolution of tools to modern tractors, the impact of general purpose robots like baxter, and the rise of automation leading to a decrease in the demand for human labor, ultimately predicting significant job displacement.", 'chapters': [{'end': 200.409, 'segs': [{'end': 64.982, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 23.043, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 27.827, 'text': "We've spent the last several thousand years building tools to reduce physical labor of all kinds.", 'start': 23.043, 'duration': 4.784}, {'end': 29.628, 'text': 'These are mechanical muscles.', 'start': 28.147, 'duration': 1.481}, {'end': 33.792, 'text': 'Stronger, more reliable, and more tireless than human muscles ever could be.', 'start': 29.949, 'duration': 3.843}, {'end': 34.793, 'text': "And that's a good thing.", 'start': 34.032, 'duration': 0.761}, {'end': 42.9, 'text': 'Replacing human labor with mechanical muscles frees people to specialize, and that leaves everyone better off, even those still doing physical labor.', 'start': 35.093, 'duration': 7.807}, {'end': 46.143, 'text': 'This is how economies grow and standards of living rise.', 'start': 43.2, 'duration': 2.943}, {'end': 51.689, 'text': 'Some people have specialized to be programmers and engineers whose job is to build mechanical minds.', 'start': 46.483, 'duration': 5.206}, {'end': 58.595, 'text': 'Just as mechanical muscles made human labor less in demand, so are mechanical minds making human brain labor less in demand.', 'start': 51.889, 'duration': 6.706}, {'end': 60.497, 'text': 'This is an economic revolution.', 'start': 58.976, 'duration': 1.521}, {'end': 63.1, 'text': "You may think we've been here before, but we haven't.", 'start': 60.698, 'duration': 2.402}, {'end': 64.982, 'text': 'This time is different.', 'start': 63.701, 'duration': 1.281}], 'summary': 'Advancements in mechanical tools and minds reduce human labor demand, leading to economic revolution and specialization.', 'duration': 41.939, 'max_score': 23.043, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/7Pq-S557XQU/pics/7Pq-S557XQU23043.jpg'}, {'end': 137.619, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 108.04, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 113.185, 'text': 'Baxter is what might be thought of as a general purpose robot, and general purpose is a big deal.', 'start': 108.04, 'duration': 5.145}, {'end': 114.246, 'text': 'Think computers.', 'start': 113.425, 'duration': 0.821}, {'end': 120.372, 'text': 'They too started out as highly custom and highly expensive, but when cheap-ish general purpose computers appeared,', 'start': 114.546, 'duration': 5.826}, {'end': 122.875, 'text': 'they quickly became vital to everything.', 'start': 120.372, 'duration': 2.503}, {'end': 123.755, 'text': 'A general purpose.', 'start': 123.135, 'duration': 0.62}, {'end': 131.056, 'text': 'computer can just as easily calculate, change or assign seats on an airplane, or play a game or do anything just by swapping its software.', 'start': 123.755, 'duration': 7.301}, {'end': 137.619, 'text': 'And this huge demand for computers of all kinds is what makes them both more powerful and cheaper every year.', 'start': 131.317, 'duration': 6.302}], 'summary': 'Baxter, a general purpose robot, is becoming more powerful and cheaper due to high demand, similar to computers.', 'duration': 29.579, 'max_score': 108.04, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/7Pq-S557XQU/pics/7Pq-S557XQU108040.jpg'}, {'end': 191.882, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 160.444, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 164.005, 'text': "And we've already seen how dumber robots than Baxter can replace jobs.", 'start': 160.444, 'duration': 3.561}, {'end': 170.206, 'text': 'In new supermarkets, what used to be 30 humans is now one human overseeing 30 cashier robots.', 'start': 164.285, 'duration': 5.921}, {'end': 173.307, 'text': 'Or take the hundreds of thousands of baristas employed worldwide.', 'start': 170.486, 'duration': 2.821}, {'end': 175.207, 'text': "There's a barista robot coming for them.", 'start': 173.487, 'duration': 1.72}, {'end': 180.291, 'text': "Sure, maybe your guy makes the double mocha whatever, just perfect and you'd never trust anyone else.", 'start': 175.487, 'duration': 4.804}, {'end': 184.295, 'text': "but millions of people don't care and just want a decent cup of coffee.", 'start': 180.291, 'duration': 4.004}, {'end': 191.882, 'text': 'Oh, and by the way, this robot is actually a giant network of robots that remembers who you are and how you like your coffee no matter where you are.', 'start': 184.896, 'duration': 6.986}], 'summary': 'Automation replacing jobs: 30 cashier robots per human in supermarkets, barista robot replacing hundreds of thousands of jobs, with a giant network that remembers customer preferences.', 'duration': 31.438, 'max_score': 160.444, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/7Pq-S557XQU/pics/7Pq-S557XQU160444.jpg'}], 'start': 3.812, 'title': 'Mechanization and robot impacts', 'summary': 'Discusses the evolution of tools to modern tractors, reducing physical labor, rise of specialized jobs, and economic revolution. it also explores the impact of general purpose robots like baxter, cost-effectiveness, and changes in the job market and everyday tasks.', 'chapters': [{'end': 64.982, 'start': 3.812, 'title': 'The rise of mechanization', 'summary': 'Discusses the evolution of tools from sticks to modern tractors, the impact of mechanical muscles on reducing physical labor, the rise of specialized jobs, and the economic revolution brought about by mechanical minds.', 'duration': 61.17, 'highlights': ['Mechanical minds are making human brain labor less in demand, leading to an economic revolution.', 'Mechanical muscles have freed people to specialize, leading to the growth of economies and rise in standards of living.', 'Tools have evolved from sticks to plows to tractors, reducing the need for everyone to make food.', 'The development of tools has led to the reduction of physical labor, allowing for specialization and leaving everyone better off.']}, {'end': 200.409, 'start': 67.011, 'title': 'Impact of general purpose robots', 'summary': 'Discusses the rise of general purpose robots like baxter, which are cost-effective, versatile, and poised to take over low-skilled jobs, leading to significant changes in the job market and everyday tasks.', 'duration': 133.398, 'highlights': ["General purpose robots like Baxter are cost-effective, with an hourly cost of pennies worth of electricity compared to the minimum wage of human workers, leading to their potential to take over low-skilled jobs. Baxter's hourly cost is pennies worth of electricity, while his meat-based competition costs minimum wage. This cost-effectiveness allows robots like Baxter to replace many low-skilled jobs.", 'The rise of general purpose robots is poised to replace jobs in various sectors, such as supermarkets and coffee shops, with examples of 30 cashier robots replacing 30 humans in supermarkets and barista robots taking over the tasks of hundreds of thousands of baristas worldwide. Examples include the replacement of 30 humans with 30 cashier robots in supermarkets and the impending takeover of barista tasks by barista robots in various locations globally, indicating the widespread impact of general purpose robots on job roles.', 'General purpose robots, like Baxter, are versatile and cost-effective, being capable of performing a wide range of tasks and functions, thus posing a significant threat to low-skilled jobs traditionally carried out by humans. Baxter, as a general purpose robot, can perform a variety of tasks within the reach of his arms, making him a versatile and cost-effective option for replacing low-skilled jobs traditionally performed by humans.']}], 'duration': 196.597, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/7Pq-S557XQU/pics/7Pq-S557XQU3812.jpg', 'highlights': ['Mechanical minds are making human brain labor less in demand, leading to an economic revolution.', 'Mechanical muscles have freed people to specialize, leading to the growth of economies and rise in standards of living.', 'The rise of general purpose robots is poised to replace jobs in various sectors, such as supermarkets and coffee shops, with examples of 30 cashier robots replacing 30 humans in supermarkets and barista robots taking over the tasks of hundreds of thousands of baristas worldwide.', 'General purpose robots like Baxter are versatile and cost-effective, being capable of performing a wide range of tasks and functions, thus posing a significant threat to low-skilled jobs traditionally carried out by humans.', 'The development of tools has led to the reduction of physical labor, allowing for specialization and leaving everyone better off.']}, {'end': 383.709, 'segs': [{'end': 230.935, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 200.689, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 202.551, 'text': "That's what's happening to robots now.", 'start': 200.689, 'duration': 1.862}, {'end': 206.094, 'text': 'And because their mechanical minds are capable of decision-making,', 'start': 202.991, 'duration': 3.103}, {'end': 210.878, 'text': 'they are out-competing humans for jobs in a way no pure mechanical muscle ever could.', 'start': 206.094, 'duration': 4.784}, {'end': 217.226, 'text': 'Imagine a pair of horses in the early 1900s talking about technology.', 'start': 213.624, 'duration': 3.602}, {'end': 220.929, 'text': 'One worries all these new mechanical muscles will make horses unnecessary.', 'start': 217.547, 'duration': 3.382}, {'end': 224.811, 'text': 'The other reminds him that everything so far has made their lives easier.', 'start': 221.089, 'duration': 3.722}, {'end': 230.935, 'text': 'Remember all that farm work? Remember running from coast to coast delivering mail? Remember riding into battle? All terrible.', 'start': 224.971, 'duration': 5.964}], 'summary': 'Robots are out-competing humans for jobs due to their decision-making capabilities, reminiscent of the impact of technology on horses in the early 1900s.', 'duration': 30.246, 'max_score': 200.689, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/7Pq-S557XQU/pics/7Pq-S557XQU200689.jpg'}, {'end': 324.666, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 237.219, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 242.745, 'text': "Even if this car thingy takes off, he might say, there will be new jobs for horses we can't imagine.", 'start': 237.219, 'duration': 5.526}, {'end': 246.208, 'text': 'But you, dear viewer from beyond 2000, know what happened.', 'start': 243.005, 'duration': 3.203}, {'end': 249.551, 'text': 'There are still working horses, but nothing like before.', 'start': 246.468, 'duration': 3.083}, {'end': 252.294, 'text': 'The horse population peaked in 1915.', 'start': 249.831, 'duration': 2.463}, {'end': 254.816, 'text': 'From that point on, it was nothing but down.', 'start': 252.294, 'duration': 2.522}, {'end': 259.541, 'text': "There isn't a rule of economics that says better technology makes more better jobs for horses.", 'start': 255.056, 'duration': 4.485}, {'end': 267.003, 'text': 'It sounds shockingly dumb to even say that out loud, but swap horses for humans and suddenly people think it sounds about right.', 'start': 259.861, 'duration': 7.142}, {'end': 272.404, 'text': 'As mechanical muscles pushed horses out of the economy, mechanical minds will do the same to humans.', 'start': 267.303, 'duration': 5.101}, {'end': 280.447, 'text': "Not immediately, not everywhere, but in large enough numbers and soon enough that it's going to be a huge problem if we're not prepared.", 'start': 272.724, 'duration': 7.723}, {'end': 281.927, 'text': "And we're not prepared.", 'start': 280.727, 'duration': 1.2}, {'end': 288.971, 'text': "You, like the second horse, may look at the state of technology now and think it can't possibly replace your job, but technology gets better,", 'start': 282.347, 'duration': 6.624}, {'end': 291.593, 'text': "cheaper and faster at a rate biology can't match.", 'start': 288.971, 'duration': 2.622}, {'end': 297.997, 'text': 'Just as the car was the beginning of the end for the horse, so now does the car show us the shape of things to come.', 'start': 292.113, 'duration': 5.884}, {'end': 304.932, 'text': "Self-driving cars aren't the future, they're here and they work.", 'start': 301.57, 'duration': 3.362}, {'end': 311.757, 'text': 'Self-driving cars have traveled hundreds of thousands of miles up and down the California coast and through cities, all without human intervention.', 'start': 305.152, 'duration': 6.605}, {'end': 315.44, 'text': "The question is not if they'll replace cars, but how quickly.", 'start': 312.157, 'duration': 3.283}, {'end': 318.742, 'text': "They don't need to be perfect, they just need to be better than us.", 'start': 315.68, 'duration': 3.062}, {'end': 324.666, 'text': 'Human drivers, by the way, kill 40, 000 people a year with cars just in the United States.', 'start': 319.122, 'duration': 5.544}], 'summary': 'As technology advances, self-driving cars pose a threat to human jobs, similar to the impact on horses in 1915.', 'duration': 87.447, 'max_score': 237.219, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/7Pq-S557XQU/pics/7Pq-S557XQU237219.jpg'}, {'end': 383.709, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 360.731, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 367.796, 'text': 'Moving stuff around is who knows how many jobs, but the transportation industry in the United States employs about 3 million people.', 'start': 360.731, 'duration': 7.065}, {'end': 372.899, 'text': "Extrapolating worldwide, that's something like 70 million jobs at a minimum.", 'start': 368.096, 'duration': 4.803}, {'end': 374.64, 'text': 'These jobs are over.', 'start': 373.279, 'duration': 1.361}, {'end': 381.407, 'text': 'The usual argument is that the unions will prevent it, but history is filled with workers who fought technology that would replace them.', 'start': 375.2, 'duration': 6.207}, {'end': 383.709, 'text': 'and the workers always lose.', 'start': 381.407, 'duration': 2.302}], 'summary': 'Us transportation industry employs 3 million, with 70 million jobs worldwide. workers may lose to technology.', 'duration': 22.978, 'max_score': 360.731, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/7Pq-S557XQU/pics/7Pq-S557XQU360731.jpg'}], 'start': 200.689, 'title': 'Rise of robots and automation threat to human jobs', 'summary': 'Discusses how robots are out-competing humans for jobs and the impending threat of technology replacing human jobs, drawing parallels to the decline of working horses as a result of the rise of new technology and citing examples of self-driving cars, ultimately predicting significant job displacement.', 'chapters': [{'end': 259.541, 'start': 200.689, 'title': 'Rise of robots: job competition', 'summary': 'Discusses how robots are out-competing humans for jobs due to their decision-making abilities, drawing parallels to the decline of working horses in the 1900s as a result of the rise of new technology, ultimately reducing the horse population from its peak in 1915.', 'duration': 58.852, 'highlights': ['Robots with decision-making capabilities are out-competing humans for jobs, similar to the decline of working horses in the 1900s due to the rise of new technology.', 'The horse population peaked in 1915 but steadily declined thereafter, showcasing the impact of technological advancements on job opportunities for horses.', 'The comparison between the impact of technology on horses in the 1900s and the potential consequences for humans due to the rise of robots highlights the potential job displacement caused by technological advancements.']}, {'end': 304.932, 'start': 259.861, 'title': 'Automation threat to human jobs', 'summary': 'Discusses the impending threat of technology replacing human jobs, citing the example of horses being replaced by machines and the current emergence of self-driving cars as a sign of things to come.', 'duration': 45.071, 'highlights': ['Self-driving cars are already here and functional, indicating the imminent impact of technology on human jobs.', "Technology is advancing at a pace that biology can't match, posing a significant threat to human employment.", 'The comparison of horses being replaced by machines to the potential replacement of humans by technology highlights the seriousness of the issue.']}, {'end': 383.709, 'start': 305.152, 'title': 'Self-driving autos: the future of transportation', 'summary': 'Discusses the potential of self-driving autos to replace human-driven cars, highlighting their superior safety and versatility. it also explores the impact on the transportation industry, predicting significant job displacement.', 'duration': 78.557, 'highlights': ['Self-driving cars have the potential to replace human-driven cars as they are safer and more efficient, with human drivers causing 40,000 deaths annually in the United States.', 'Self-driving autos represent a significant shift in transportation, offering versatility and the potential to revolutionize various industries beyond traditional human-sized cars.', 'The introduction of self-driving autos is likely to lead to significant job displacement, with the transportation industry in the United States alone employing about 3 million people.']}], 'duration': 183.02, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/7Pq-S557XQU/pics/7Pq-S557XQU200689.jpg', 'highlights': ['Robots with decision-making capabilities are out-competing humans for jobs, similar to the decline of working horses in the 1900s due to the rise of new technology.', 'Self-driving cars have the potential to replace human-driven cars as they are safer and more efficient, with human drivers causing 40,000 deaths annually in the United States.', 'The comparison between the impact of technology on horses in the 1900s and the potential consequences for humans due to the rise of robots highlights the potential job displacement caused by technological advancements.', 'The introduction of self-driving autos is likely to lead to significant job displacement, with the transportation industry in the United States alone employing about 3 million people.', 'Self-driving cars are already here and functional, indicating the imminent impact of technology on human jobs.', "Technology is advancing at a pace that biology can't match, posing a significant threat to human employment.", 'The comparison of horses being replaced by machines to the potential replacement of humans by technology highlights the seriousness of the issue.', 'The horse population peaked in 1915 but steadily declined thereafter, showcasing the impact of technological advancements on job opportunities for horses.']}, {'end': 889.026, 'segs': [{'end': 409.589, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 383.709, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 390.095, 'text': 'economics always wins and there are huge incentives across wildly diverse industries to adopt autos.', 'start': 383.709, 'duration': 6.386}, {'end': 394.28, 'text': 'For many transportation companies, humans are about a third their total costs.', 'start': 390.296, 'duration': 3.984}, {'end': 396.141, 'text': "That's just the straight salaries.", 'start': 394.58, 'duration': 1.561}, {'end': 399.063, 'text': 'Humans sleeping in their long-haul trucks cost time and money.', 'start': 396.421, 'duration': 2.642}, {'end': 400.463, 'text': 'Accidents cost money.', 'start': 399.383, 'duration': 1.08}, {'end': 401.864, 'text': 'Carelessness costs money.', 'start': 400.584, 'duration': 1.28}, {'end': 404.566, 'text': 'If you think insurance companies will be against it, guess what?', 'start': 402.104, 'duration': 2.462}, {'end': 409.589, 'text': 'Their perfect driver is one who pays their small premiums and never gets into an accident.', 'start': 404.966, 'duration': 4.623}], 'summary': "Adoption of autonomous vehicles is driven by economic incentives, as human labor accounts for about a third of transportation companies' costs, with additional expenses incurred due to accidents and carelessness.", 'duration': 25.88, 'max_score': 383.709, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/7Pq-S557XQU/pics/7Pq-S557XQU383709.jpg'}, {'end': 491.173, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 462.534, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 465.796, 'text': 'the incentive to automate their work is greater than low-skilled work.', 'start': 462.534, 'duration': 3.262}, {'end': 469.097, 'text': "And that's just what automation engineers are for.", 'start': 466.016, 'duration': 3.081}, {'end': 474.24, 'text': 'These are skilled programmers whose entire job is to replace your job with a software bot.', 'start': 469.357, 'duration': 4.883}, {'end': 480.725, 'text': "You may think even the world's smartest automation engineer could never make a bot to do your job, and you may be right.", 'start': 474.68, 'duration': 6.045}, {'end': 484.548, 'text': "but the cutting edge of programming isn't super smart programmers writing bots.", 'start': 480.725, 'duration': 3.823}, {'end': 491.173, 'text': "it's super smart programmers writing bots that teach themselves how to do things the programmer could never teach them to do.", 'start': 484.548, 'duration': 6.625}], 'summary': 'Incentive for automation is greater for skilled work. automation engineers create bots to teach themselves.', 'duration': 28.639, 'max_score': 462.534, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/7Pq-S557XQU/pics/7Pq-S557XQU462534.jpg'}, {'end': 548.008, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 518.2, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 522.985, 'text': "As a result, the floor of the New York Stock Exchange isn't filled with traders doing their day jobs anymore.", 'start': 518.2, 'duration': 4.785}, {'end': 524.687, 'text': "It's largely a TV set.", 'start': 523.125, 'duration': 1.562}, {'end': 527.51, 'text': 'So bots have learned the market, and bots have learned to write.', 'start': 524.907, 'duration': 2.603}, {'end': 532.014, 'text': "If you've picked up a newspaper lately, you've probably already read a story written by a bot.", 'start': 527.93, 'duration': 4.084}, {'end': 534.677, 'text': 'There are companies that teach bots to write anything.', 'start': 532.275, 'duration': 2.402}, {'end': 539.302, 'text': 'Sports stories, TPS reports, even, say, those quarterly reports that you write at work.', 'start': 534.717, 'duration': 4.585}, {'end': 541.483, 'text': 'Paperwork, decision making, writing.', 'start': 539.702, 'duration': 1.781}, {'end': 548.008, 'text': 'a lot of human work falls into that category and the demand for human mental labor in these areas is on the way down.', 'start': 541.483, 'duration': 6.525}], 'summary': 'Bots have taken over tasks at nyse, writing articles, and reducing demand for human mental labor.', 'duration': 29.808, 'max_score': 518.2, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/7Pq-S557XQU/pics/7Pq-S557XQU518200.jpg'}, {'end': 676.515, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 652.717, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 661.139, 'text': 'bot can read the latest in medical research and keep track of everything that happens to all their patients worldwide and make correlations that would be impossible to find otherwise.', 'start': 652.717, 'duration': 8.422}, {'end': 668.366, 'text': "Not all doctors will go away, but when the doctor bots are comparable to humans and they're only as far away as your phone,", 'start': 661.599, 'duration': 6.767}, {'end': 670.569, 'text': 'the need for general doctors will be less.', 'start': 668.366, 'duration': 2.203}, {'end': 676.515, 'text': 'So professionals, white collar workers, and low skill workers all have things to worry about from automation.', 'start': 671.229, 'duration': 5.286}], 'summary': 'Medical bots can track global patient data, reducing need for general doctors, impacting professionals, white-collar, and low-skill workers.', 'duration': 23.798, 'max_score': 652.717, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/7Pq-S557XQU/pics/7Pq-S557XQU652717.jpg'}], 'start': 383.709, 'title': 'Rise of automation in the economy and impact on jobs', 'summary': 'Discusses the pervasive impact of automation in various industries, highlighting the economic incentives and capabilities of robots, leading to a decrease in the demand for human labor. it also addresses the impact of automation on various job sectors, highlighting the potential displacement of the workforce and the need to address the challenges posed by widespread unemployment.', 'chapters': [{'end': 670.569, 'start': 383.709, 'title': 'Rise of automation in the economy', 'summary': 'Discusses the pervasive impact of automation in various industries, from transportation to white-collar jobs, highlighting the economic incentives and capabilities of robots to perform tasks more efficiently and accurately than humans, leading to a decrease in the demand for human labor.', 'duration': 286.86, 'highlights': ["Robots' impact on transportation and white-collar jobs The chapter emphasizes the significant influence of automation on transportation and white-collar jobs, attributing a third of transportation companies' total costs to human labor and indicating the impending displacement of white-collar workers by software bots.", "Automation engineers replacing jobs with software bots Skilled automation engineers are dedicated to replacing white-collar workers' jobs with software bots, leveraging advanced programming to create self-teaching bots that can autonomously perform tasks more efficiently and accurately than humans.", "Bots' influence in financial and writing domains Bots have dominated the stock market, trading stocks and writing news stories, reports, and legal documents, significantly reducing the demand for human mental labor in these areas, revolutionizing the traditional human roles in financial and writing professions.", "Role of doctor bots in healthcare Doctor bots, exemplified by IBM's Watson, are revolutionizing healthcare by providing accurate diagnoses and treatment guidance, surpassing human doctors' limitations in understanding complex medical histories and drug interactions, thereby reducing the need for general doctors."]}, {'end': 889.026, 'start': 671.229, 'title': 'Impact of automation on jobs', 'summary': 'Discusses the impact of automation on various job sectors, highlighting the inevitable nature of automation, the potential displacement of a significant portion of the workforce, and the need to address the challenges posed by widespread unemployment.', 'duration': 217.797, 'highlights': ["Automation's impact on job sectors The chapter addresses the concerns of professionals, white-collar workers, and low-skill workers regarding automation's potential effects on their jobs.", 'Inevitability of automation Emphasizes the inevitability of automation, citing the presence of a significant amount of working automation in labs and warehouses globally.', 'Potential displacement of the workforce Discusses the potential displacement of a significant portion of the workforce, drawing parallels to the unemployment of horses and the limited impact of new job types on the labor force.']}], 'duration': 505.317, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/7Pq-S557XQU/pics/7Pq-S557XQU383709.jpg', 'highlights': ["Robots' impact on transportation and white-collar jobs, attributing a third of transportation companies' total costs to human labor.", "Bots' influence in financial and writing domains, revolutionizing the traditional human roles in financial and writing professions.", 'Role of doctor bots in healthcare, providing accurate diagnoses and treatment guidance, reducing the need for general doctors.', "Skilled automation engineers dedicated to replacing white-collar workers' jobs with software bots, leveraging advanced programming."]}], 'highlights': ['The rise of general purpose robots is poised to replace jobs in various sectors, such as supermarkets and coffee shops, with examples of 30 cashier robots replacing 30 humans in supermarkets and barista robots taking over the tasks of hundreds of thousands of baristas worldwide.', 'Robots with decision-making capabilities are out-competing humans for jobs, similar to the decline of working horses in the 1900s due to the rise of new technology.', 'Self-driving cars have the potential to replace human-driven cars as they are safer and more efficient, with human drivers causing 40,000 deaths annually in the United States.', "Robots' impact on transportation and white-collar jobs, attributing a third of transportation companies' total costs to human labor.", 'The comparison between the impact of technology on horses in the 1900s and the potential consequences for humans due to the rise of robots highlights the potential job displacement caused by technological advancements.']}