title
Four Workbench Building Mistakes (that we all make).

description
Avoid these common mistakes and make your first workbench last for years. More video and exclusive content: http://www.patreon.com/rexkrueger Take the NEW Minimum Timber Bench Course!: https://tinyurl.com/43yfhjwb __________________________________________ Build the Quick-Stack Workbench My most recent bench design is portable! The Quick-Stack bench breaks down into 6 manageable pieces that can be easily moved or stored when you're not working. When you need your bench, you can assemble it in 3 minutes and the only tool you need is a mallet. Watch the FREE Build Video: https://youtu.be/l2C5NRS1uLE Take the build-along course: https://rexkrueger.retrieve.com/g/0G59PZDJ#/ Get the Plans: https://www.rexkrueger.com/store/quick-stack-workbench *When you buy the course, the complete plans are included for FREE. This course will guide you step-by-step in the process of putting together your bench. Make sure you grab the plans to follow along with: https://www.rexkrueger.com/store/quick-stack-workbench --------------------------------------------------------------------- Build the English Joiners Bench!: (Links Below) Video: https://youtu.be/zcq1LQq08lk Plans: https://www.rexkrueger.com/store/plans-joiners-bench ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Build your own Vises! Leg Vise Video: https://youtu.be/eiwtBs-9Dco Plans: https://www.rexkrueger.com/store/xngnvwxa12he013jhrhdhfz0v0uka6 Build a Traditional Twin Screw Vise Video: https://youtu.be/hhaK4poc1ds Add a Planing Stop & Holdfasts to your Bench Video: https://youtu.be/kzv27STMnvY Plans: https://www.rexkrueger.com/store/plans-viceless-bench ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Get all the plans to build your own: - Joiner's Bench - Leg Vise - Planing Stop & Holdfast with the Complete Joiner's Bench Bundle! 40 pages, full color, only $10!: https://bit.ly/2QZls9T ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Become a member of this channel! Get custom badges and emojis you can use during chats: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCj4SLNED1DiNPHComZTCbzw/join ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Sign up for Fabrication First, my FREE newsletter: http://eepurl.com/gRhEVT ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Wood Work for Humans Tool List (affiliate): *Cutting* Gyokucho Ryoba Saw: https://amzn.to/2Z5Wmda Dewalt Panel Saw: https://amzn.to/2HJqGmO Suizan Dozuki Handsaw: https://amzn.to/3abRyXB (Winner of the affordable dovetail-saw shootout.) Spear and Jackson Tenon Saw: https://amzn.to/2zykhs6 (Needs tune-up to work well.) Crown Tenon Saw: https://amzn.to/3l89Dut (Works out of the box) Carving Knife: https://amzn.to/2DkbsnM Narex True Imperial Chisels: https://amzn.to/2EX4xls (My favorite affordable new chisels.) Blue-Handled Marples Chisels: https://amzn.to/2tVJARY (I use these to make the DIY specialty planes, but I also like them for general work.) *Sharpening* Honing Guide: https://amzn.to/2TaJEZM Norton Coarse/Fine Oil Stone: https://amzn.to/36seh2m Natural Arkansas Fine Oil Stone: https://amzn.to/3irDQmq Green buffing compound: https://amzn.to/2XuUBE2 *Marking and Measuring* Stockman Knife: https://amzn.to/2Pp4bWP (For marking and the built-in awl). Speed Square: https://amzn.to/3gSi6jK Stanley Marking Knife: https://amzn.to/2Ewrxo3 (Excellent, inexpensive marking knife.) Blue Kreg measuring jig: https://amzn.to/2QTnKYd Round-head Protractor: https://amzn.to/37fJ6oz *Drilling* Forstener Bits: https://amzn.to/3jpBgPl Spade Bits: https://amzn.to/2U5kvML *Work-Holding* Orange F Clamps: https://amzn.to/2u3tp4X Screw Clamp: https://amzn.to/3gCa5i8 Get my woodturning book: http://www.rexkrueger.com/book Follow me on Instagram: @rexkrueger

detail
{'title': 'Four Workbench Building Mistakes (that we all make).', 'heatmap': [{'end': 396.534, 'start': 381.482, 'weight': 1}], 'summary': 'Covers woodworking workbench essentials, modern workbench joinery, half-lap joints for portable benches, work holding solutions, workbench optimization including size, height, and adaptability through material choice and maintenance, aiming to guide beginners in avoiding common mistakes and optimizing workbench for efficiency and satisfaction.', 'chapters': [{'end': 47.661, 'segs': [{'end': 47.661, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 0.109, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 6.436, 'text': "If you're getting into woodworking, you're going to need a good workbench long before you have the skills to build a good bench.", 'start': 0.109, 'duration': 6.327}, {'end': 9.859, 'text': 'So what everyone does is they compromise.', 'start': 6.856, 'duration': 3.003}, {'end': 15.505, 'text': "They build a first bench that's maybe not the best bench, but it's within their skills.", 'start': 10.34, 'duration': 5.165}, {'end': 17.327, 'text': "That's totally understandable.", 'start': 15.865, 'duration': 1.462}, {'end': 23.273, 'text': "The problem is a lot of these early benches aren't just mediocre, they're terrible.", 'start': 17.767, 'duration': 5.506}, {'end': 27.242, 'text': 'a lot of bench builders fall into four common traps.', 'start': 24.019, 'duration': 3.223}, {'end': 30.665, 'text': 'They build a bench with loose joinery,', 'start': 27.883, 'duration': 2.782}, {'end': 38.833, 'text': "not enough work holding the wrong size and they build a bench that won't grow and change as they mature into the craft.", 'start': 30.665, 'duration': 8.168}, {'end': 44.138, 'text': 'Now, making mistakes like this can cost you a lot of time, money, and effort.', 'start': 39.393, 'duration': 4.745}, {'end': 47.661, 'text': "But don't worry, we are not going to let these things happen to you.", 'start': 44.678, 'duration': 2.983}], 'summary': 'Woodworkers often compromise on their first bench, leading to common mistakes and wasted time, money, and effort.', 'duration': 47.552, 'max_score': 0.109, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/5CwIX6jE-qA/pics/5CwIX6jE-qA109.jpg'}], 'start': 0.109, 'title': 'Woodworking workbench essentials', 'summary': 'Emphasizes the importance of a good workbench in woodworking, highlighting common mistakes in building a bench and the potential consequences, aiming to guide beginners in avoiding these pitfalls.', 'chapters': [{'end': 47.661, 'start': 0.109, 'title': 'Woodworking workbench essentials', 'summary': 'Emphasizes the importance of a good workbench in woodworking, highlighting the common mistakes in building a bench and the potential consequences, aiming to guide beginners in avoiding these pitfalls.', 'duration': 47.552, 'highlights': ['Building a good workbench is crucial for woodworking, as beginners often compromise and end up with subpar benches that can cost them time, money, and effort.', 'Common mistakes in bench building include loose joinery, inadequate work holding, incorrect sizing, and lack of adaptability to skill development.', 'Emphasizing the importance of avoiding the common pitfalls, the chapter aims to guide beginners in creating a workbench that meets their needs and supports their woodworking journey.', 'The chapter addresses the issue of compromising on workbench quality due to skill limitations and provides a proactive approach to help beginners avoid costly mistakes and frustrations.']}], 'duration': 47.552, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/5CwIX6jE-qA/pics/5CwIX6jE-qA109.jpg', 'highlights': ['Building a good workbench is crucial for woodworking, as beginners often compromise and end up with subpar benches that can cost them time, money, and effort.', 'Emphasizing the importance of avoiding the common pitfalls, the chapter aims to guide beginners in creating a workbench that meets their needs and supports their woodworking journey.', 'Common mistakes in bench building include loose joinery, inadequate work holding, incorrect sizing, and lack of adaptability to skill development.', 'The chapter addresses the issue of compromising on workbench quality due to skill limitations and provides a proactive approach to help beginners avoid costly mistakes and frustrations.']}, {'end': 392.751, 'segs': [{'end': 143.253, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 113.575, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 120.56, 'text': 'And looking around on the internet, I found a thing that somebody called a modern bench, and I adapted it to make this thing here.', 'start': 113.575, 'duration': 6.985}, {'end': 122.861, 'text': 'And for a couple of years, it was fine.', 'start': 120.9, 'duration': 1.961}, {'end': 128.285, 'text': 'But the more I used it, the more the limitations of this bench became revealed to me.', 'start': 123.001, 'duration': 5.284}, {'end': 134.669, 'text': 'And those limitations stacked up and stacked up to the point where Honestly, I hate this bench.', 'start': 128.645, 'duration': 6.024}, {'end': 143.253, 'text': 'I hate it so much that later on this year, I am going to dismantle it, throw it away, and start completely from scratch.', 'start': 135.309, 'duration': 7.944}], 'summary': 'Disappointed with a modern bench, plans to dismantle and start afresh', 'duration': 29.678, 'max_score': 113.575, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/5CwIX6jE-qA/pics/5CwIX6jE-qA113575.jpg'}, {'end': 187.782, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 159.078, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 162.118, 'text': 'Where a stretcher meets a leg, you need a joint.', 'start': 159.078, 'duration': 3.04}, {'end': 167.119, 'text': 'Now, this one that I have here is probably the gold standard in bench joinery.', 'start': 162.578, 'duration': 4.541}, {'end': 170.7, 'text': 'This is called the through mortise and tenon.', 'start': 167.579, 'duration': 3.121}, {'end': 178.181, 'text': 'So this stretcher is cut down to a narrower tenon, and that goes all the way through a mortise in the leg.', 'start': 171.18, 'duration': 7.001}, {'end': 184.2, 'text': "What's really great about this is the number of different ways it resists force.", 'start': 179.997, 'duration': 4.203}, {'end': 187.782, 'text': "So this joint really doesn't want to move up and down.", 'start': 184.4, 'duration': 3.382}], 'summary': 'Through mortise and tenon joint is gold standard in bench joinery, resisting force in multiple ways.', 'duration': 28.704, 'max_score': 159.078, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/5CwIX6jE-qA/pics/5CwIX6jE-qA159078.jpg'}, {'end': 313.608, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 284.666, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 288.309, 'text': 'You cut away a little bit of material here on the end of the stretcher.', 'start': 284.666, 'duration': 3.643}, {'end': 292.612, 'text': 'That gives you two points of contact and makes the joint a lot stronger.', 'start': 288.629, 'duration': 3.983}, {'end': 294.237, 'text': 'in theory.', 'start': 293.777, 'duration': 0.46}, {'end': 300.801, 'text': 'In reality, this joint is not great at resisting any of the forces that your bench has to deal with.', 'start': 295.218, 'duration': 5.583}, {'end': 304.403, 'text': "So if I move it up and down, there's actually a lot of flex.", 'start': 301.161, 'duration': 3.242}, {'end': 307.565, 'text': "If I move it back and forth, there's a lot of flex.", 'start': 304.583, 'duration': 2.982}, {'end': 309.766, 'text': 'And it also has to fight that rotation.', 'start': 307.865, 'duration': 1.901}, {'end': 313.608, 'text': 'And I can actually rotate this beam by hand.', 'start': 309.926, 'duration': 3.682}], 'summary': 'Stretcher modification provides two points of contact, but joint lacks strength and stability against forces and rotation.', 'duration': 28.942, 'max_score': 284.666, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/5CwIX6jE-qA/pics/5CwIX6jE-qA284666.jpg'}, {'end': 386.306, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 355.286, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 358.388, 'text': "But as you're tightening it, that also makes the wood compress.", 'start': 355.286, 'duration': 3.102}, {'end': 363.611, 'text': 'So it feels stronger for a little while and slowly starts to relax and get loose again.', 'start': 358.688, 'duration': 4.923}, {'end': 368.153, 'text': 'So then you grab your wrenches and you tighten it up again and it never ends.', 'start': 363.971, 'duration': 4.182}, {'end': 372.336, 'text': "The problem with a joint like this is that you're always going to be tightening it.", 'start': 368.573, 'duration': 3.763}, {'end': 381.062, 'text': "When you have your fastener running parallel this way to the direction of force, you're always going to have problems with wood compression.", 'start': 372.876, 'duration': 8.186}, {'end': 386.306, 'text': "Now there's a million ways that we could fix the twisting and the racking issues of this joint,", 'start': 381.482, 'duration': 4.824}], 'summary': 'Wood joint compression leads to constant tightening, but there are solutions.', 'duration': 31.02, 'max_score': 355.286, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/5CwIX6jE-qA/pics/5CwIX6jE-qA355286.jpg'}], 'start': 53.846, 'title': 'Modern workbench joinery', 'summary': 'Explores the limitations of modern workbench design, the importance of joinery in creating a sturdy structure, and the weaknesses of stretcher joint due to wood compression, with a focus on rebuilding using appropriate joinery methods.', 'chapters': [{'end': 205.196, 'start': 53.846, 'title': 'The modern workbench: joinery and limitations', 'summary': "Discusses the limitations of a modern workbench design, the importance of joinery in creating a sturdy structure, and the author's plan to dismantle and rebuild the bench due to the wrong joinery choice.", 'duration': 151.35, 'highlights': ['The author discusses the limitations of a modern workbench design and the need for a sturdy bench for pursuing woodworking. The author built a modern workbench in 2012 but realized its limitations over time, leading to the decision to dismantle and rebuild it.', 'The importance of choosing the right joinery for creating a rigid bench structure is emphasized. The through mortise and tenon joint is highlighted as the gold standard in bench joinery due to its resistance to various forces, making it the most popular choice for building sturdy benches.']}, {'end': 284.426, 'start': 205.616, 'title': 'Building a simple joinery: nuts and bolts', 'summary': "Discusses the process of building a simple joinery using nuts and bolts, which is seen as within the speaker's skill set and utilizes familiar technology, aiming to provide a strong hold.", 'duration': 78.81, 'highlights': ['The joint is made using a bolt and nut assembly that pulls the joint together, theoretically providing a strong hold.', 'The design uses nuts and bolts technology, which the speaker is already familiar with, making it seem within their skill set.', 'The speaker found the joinery to be within their skill set and liked that it used nuts and bolts technology, which they were already familiar with.', "The speaker used a big timber framing chisel to cut the joint, and it's noted that not everybody owns this tool."]}, {'end': 392.751, 'start': 284.666, 'title': 'Weakness of a stretcher joint', 'summary': 'Highlights the weakness of a stretcher joint, demonstrating how it is prone to flexing and loosening due to wood compression, necessitating frequent tightening, and ultimately deeming it a poor joint for resisting forces.', 'duration': 108.085, 'highlights': ['The stretcher joint is not effective at resisting forces, as it experiences flexing when moved up and down or back and forth, along with rotation when easily turned by hand.', 'Tightening the joint with wrenches is a temporary fix, as wood compression causes it to slowly relax and loosen again, requiring frequent re-tightening, making it an impractical joint.', 'The fastener running parallel to the direction of force causes wood compression issues, leading to the conclusion that the stretcher joint is ultimately deemed a poor joint for resisting forces.']}], 'duration': 338.905, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/5CwIX6jE-qA/pics/5CwIX6jE-qA53846.jpg', 'highlights': ['The through mortise and tenon joint is highlighted as the gold standard in bench joinery due to its resistance to various forces, making it the most popular choice for building sturdy benches.', 'The author discusses the limitations of a modern workbench design and the need for a sturdy bench for pursuing woodworking. The author built a modern workbench in 2012 but realized its limitations over time, leading to the decision to dismantle and rebuild it.', 'The stretcher joint is not effective at resisting forces, as it experiences flexing when moved up and down or back and forth, along with rotation when easily turned by hand.', 'Tightening the joint with wrenches is a temporary fix, as wood compression causes it to slowly relax and loosen again, requiring frequent re-tightening, making it an impractical joint.']}, {'end': 533.641, 'segs': [{'end': 420.459, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 393.151, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 396.534, 'text': 'Of course, joints made with hardware have one huge advantage.', 'start': 393.151, 'duration': 3.383}, {'end': 397.995, 'text': 'They come apart.', 'start': 396.854, 'duration': 1.141}, {'end': 400.097, 'text': 'And a lot of us need to move our benches.', 'start': 398.436, 'duration': 1.661}, {'end': 402.559, 'text': 'I have had this bench in four different shops.', 'start': 400.317, 'duration': 2.242}, {'end': 409.246, 'text': "And every time I've moved, I felt really lucky that I could take the bench apart, move it, and set it up again without a lot of fuss.", 'start': 402.939, 'duration': 6.307}, {'end': 415.773, 'text': 'Now, what we need is a joint that still lets things come apart, but while also being a good joint.', 'start': 409.967, 'duration': 5.806}, {'end': 419.397, 'text': 'And one way we can do that is with this half lap joint.', 'start': 416.074, 'duration': 3.323}, {'end': 420.459, 'text': 'Let me show you what it looks like.', 'start': 419.658, 'duration': 0.801}], 'summary': 'Hardware joints allow easy disassembly for bench mobility. half lap joint balances disassembly and joint strength.', 'duration': 27.308, 'max_score': 393.151, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/5CwIX6jE-qA/pics/5CwIX6jE-qA393151.jpg'}, {'end': 499.9, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 471.233, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 478.479, 'text': "Now I know you're wondering, wait a second, if the other joint made with bolts was so bad, what makes this one better? A bunch of things.", 'start': 471.233, 'duration': 7.246}, {'end': 480.861, 'text': 'First, you have an actual joint here.', 'start': 478.839, 'duration': 2.022}, {'end': 483.383, 'text': 'The half lap is a legitimate woodworking joint.', 'start': 480.941, 'duration': 2.442}, {'end': 489.529, 'text': "And it's got all kinds of shoulders and walls that really resist force in every direction.", 'start': 483.704, 'duration': 5.825}, {'end': 499.9, 'text': 'and then these bolts help it resist that twisting direction, especially because these are oriented perpendicular to the lines of force.', 'start': 490.089, 'duration': 9.811}], 'summary': 'Improved joint with half lap and bolts for better resistance to force in all directions.', 'duration': 28.667, 'max_score': 471.233, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/5CwIX6jE-qA/pics/5CwIX6jE-qA471233.jpg'}, {'end': 533.641, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 511.269, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 519.072, 'text': 'I attached the legs to the aprons with carriage bolts, and all the rest of the joinery is half-laps with screws and construction adhesive.', 'start': 511.269, 'duration': 7.803}, {'end': 526.356, 'text': "I've been working at that bench for over a year every day and I have never tightened anything since I assembled it.", 'start': 519.533, 'duration': 6.823}, {'end': 533.641, 'text': "So it's not too difficult to combine a couple of approaches into a joint that's strong, but also portable.", 'start': 526.776, 'duration': 6.865}], 'summary': 'Combining carriage bolts and half-laps with screws and adhesive creates a strong and portable joint, as demonstrated by a bench used for over a year without requiring any tightening.', 'duration': 22.372, 'max_score': 511.269, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/5CwIX6jE-qA/pics/5CwIX6jE-qA511269.jpg'}], 'start': 393.151, 'title': 'Half-lap joints for benches', 'summary': 'Discusses the advantages of using a half-lap joint for portable benches, emphasizing its ability to be disassembled for easy transportation, reinforced with carriage bolts for a sturdy and stable grip, and the fusion of techniques to create a robust and portable joint.', 'chapters': [{'end': 533.641, 'start': 393.151, 'title': 'Half-lap joint for portable benches', 'summary': 'Discusses the benefits of using a half-lap joint for portable benches, highlighting its ability to come apart for easy movement, reinforced with carriage bolts for a strong and stable hold, and the combination of approaches to create a joint that is both strong and portable.', 'duration': 140.49, 'highlights': ['The half-lap joint allows for benches to be easily taken apart and moved, making it portable and convenient for woodworkers.', 'Reinforcing the half-lap joint with carriage bolts provides a strong and stable hold that resists force in every direction, making it a legitimate woodworking joint.', 'Combining approaches such as using half-laps with screws and construction adhesive creates a joint that is both strong and portable, as demonstrated by the longevity of the English joiners bench.']}], 'duration': 140.49, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/5CwIX6jE-qA/pics/5CwIX6jE-qA393151.jpg', 'highlights': ['Reinforcing the half-lap joint with carriage bolts provides a strong and stable hold that resists force in every direction, making it a legitimate woodworking joint.', 'The half-lap joint allows for benches to be easily taken apart and moved, making it portable and convenient for woodworkers.', 'Combining approaches such as using half-laps with screws and construction adhesive creates a joint that is both strong and portable, as demonstrated by the longevity of the English joiners bench.']}, {'end': 699.915, 'segs': [{'end': 564.3, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 534.081, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 536.203, 'text': "Something that you're not going to outgrow right away.", 'start': 534.081, 'duration': 2.122}, {'end': 540.506, 'text': 'Now when it comes to work holding, most modern benches make things very simple.', 'start': 536.603, 'duration': 3.903}, {'end': 544.148, 'text': "You get a cast iron face vise, bolt it to the bench, and you're done.", 'start': 540.806, 'duration': 3.342}, {'end': 547.07, 'text': 'Now these vices do have a lot of things going for them.', 'start': 544.168, 'duration': 2.902}, {'end': 549.252, 'text': "For one thing, they're pretty much plug and play.", 'start': 547.27, 'duration': 1.982}, {'end': 552.974, 'text': "You attach the vise to the bench top, and you're ready to go.", 'start': 549.712, 'duration': 3.262}, {'end': 554.895, 'text': "They're also very easy to use.", 'start': 553.514, 'duration': 1.381}, {'end': 558.915, 'text': "There's just nothing to know about them.", 'start': 557.073, 'duration': 1.842}, {'end': 564.3, 'text': 'These vices are excellent for working on small parts or the edges of medium-sized boards.', 'start': 559.435, 'duration': 4.865}], 'summary': 'Modern benches feature easy-to-use cast iron face vices for working on small parts or medium-sized boards.', 'duration': 30.219, 'max_score': 534.081, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/5CwIX6jE-qA/pics/5CwIX6jE-qA534081.jpg'}, {'end': 659.919, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 617.947, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 620.188, 'text': 'These are fast, cheap, and easy to make.', 'start': 617.947, 'duration': 2.241}, {'end': 627.63, 'text': "A planing stop uses the bench top to keep your work stable and just keeps the wood from flying off the bench while you're planing it.", 'start': 620.468, 'duration': 7.162}, {'end': 635.093, 'text': "Since the wood isn't really held down, it's really easy to switch out components, flip them over, or batch out a bunch of parts all at once.", 'start': 627.85, 'duration': 7.243}, {'end': 639.334, 'text': 'You can even do wide boards just by throwing a baton across the end of the bench.', 'start': 635.373, 'duration': 3.961}, {'end': 647.496, 'text': "If you're working on the end of a board, cheap shop-made vices can actually be better than commercial vices because they don't have those guide bars.", 'start': 639.714, 'duration': 7.782}, {'end': 654.957, 'text': "This is my homemade DIY leg vise and it's angled to make it easy to grip pieces vertically and work on the ends.", 'start': 647.736, 'duration': 7.221}, {'end': 659.919, 'text': "You could also build a traditional twin screw vise It's just a pair of screws and a board.", 'start': 655.177, 'duration': 4.742}], 'summary': 'Tips for easy woodworking with homemade vices and bench stop.', 'duration': 41.972, 'max_score': 617.947, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/5CwIX6jE-qA/pics/5CwIX6jE-qA617947.jpg'}, {'end': 706.2, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 681.251, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 687.958, 'text': 'Then you can add a holdfast or a peg to your vise and that lets you hold the entire board well supported.', 'start': 681.251, 'duration': 6.707}, {'end': 689.941, 'text': "It won't dip when you put pressure on it.", 'start': 688.299, 'duration': 1.642}, {'end': 694.407, 'text': 'Now I know that there are a lot of woodworkers, even master woodworkers,', 'start': 690.362, 'duration': 4.045}, {'end': 699.915, 'text': 'who get by with nothing but a vise like this by combining it with a bar clamp or a pipe clamp.', 'start': 694.407, 'duration': 5.508}, {'end': 706.2, 'text': "I have tried this approach many times, and I know it works for other people, but it just doesn't work for me.", 'start': 700.556, 'duration': 5.644}], 'summary': 'Adding a holdfast or peg to the vise supports the board, preventing it from dipping under pressure.', 'duration': 24.949, 'max_score': 681.251, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/5CwIX6jE-qA/pics/5CwIX6jE-qA681251.jpg'}], 'start': 534.081, 'title': 'Work holding solutions for woodworking', 'summary': 'Discusses limitations of a cast iron face vise, advantages of alternative solutions like planing stops, diy leg vise, and twin screw vise, and the importance of bench design for holding long boards.', 'chapters': [{'end': 699.915, 'start': 534.081, 'title': 'Work holding solutions for woodworking', 'summary': 'Discusses the limitations of a cast iron face vise for work holding, the advantages of alternative work holding solutions such as planing stops, diy leg vise, and twin screw vise, and the importance of having a bench with an apron or flush leg for holding long boards.', 'duration': 165.834, 'highlights': ['Alternative work holding solutions like planing stops, DIY leg vise, and twin screw vise are discussed, highlighting their advantages over a cast iron face vise for specific woodworking tasks.', 'The limitations of a cast iron face vise for work holding are highlighted, including its inability to grip wide boards, handle leverage, or work on the ends of boards due to guide bars inside.', 'The importance of having a bench with an apron or flush leg for holding long boards is emphasized as it allows adding a holdfast or peg to hold the entire board well supported, preventing it from dipping under pressure.', 'The versatility of alternative work holding solutions is mentioned, including the ease of switching out components, flipping them over, or batch processing parts all at once.', 'The advantages of cheap shop-made vices over commercial vices for working on the ends of boards are mentioned, particularly due to the absence of guide bars.']}], 'duration': 165.834, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/5CwIX6jE-qA/pics/5CwIX6jE-qA534081.jpg', 'highlights': ['Alternative work holding solutions like planing stops, DIY leg vise, and twin screw vise are discussed, highlighting their advantages over a cast iron face vise for specific woodworking tasks.', 'The limitations of a cast iron face vise for work holding are highlighted, including its inability to grip wide boards, handle leverage, or work on the ends of boards due to guide bars inside.', 'The importance of having a bench with an apron or flush leg for holding long boards is emphasized as it allows adding a holdfast or peg to hold the entire board well supported, preventing it from dipping under pressure.', 'The versatility of alternative work holding solutions is mentioned, including the ease of switching out components, flipping them over, or batch processing parts all at once.', 'The advantages of cheap shop-made vices over commercial vices for working on the ends of boards are mentioned, particularly due to the absence of guide bars.']}, {'end': 909.42, 'segs': [{'end': 771.826, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 742.29, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 746.312, 'text': "Thank goodness I couldn't, because this bench is already a little bit too wide.", 'start': 742.29, 'duration': 4.022}, {'end': 751.455, 'text': "Because if I have a tool all the way on the far edge, it's not easy to grab it.", 'start': 746.813, 'duration': 4.642}, {'end': 758.24, 'text': "I have to bend over at the waist, and after I've done that a few dozen times in a day, my back really starts hurting.", 'start': 751.756, 'duration': 6.484}, {'end': 764.203, 'text': 'Now, over on my English joiners bench, I built the top to be exactly 24 inches wide.', 'start': 758.5, 'duration': 5.703}, {'end': 771.826, 'text': "That might sound narrow, but it's never gotten in the way of me doing a project, and it's comfortably within my reach.", 'start': 764.603, 'duration': 7.223}], 'summary': 'A 24-inch wide bench improves accessibility and reduces back strain.', 'duration': 29.536, 'max_score': 742.29, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/5CwIX6jE-qA/pics/5CwIX6jE-qA742290.jpg'}, {'end': 870.521, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 788.935, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 795.94, 'text': 'You probably want to make the longest bench that you can fit with some space on either end because you need to get at the ends of your bench.', 'start': 788.935, 'duration': 7.005}, {'end': 801.084, 'text': "This bench is seven feet long and I've always found that to be a really good size.", 'start': 796.881, 'duration': 4.203}, {'end': 806.788, 'text': "It's not enormous, I don't pile a ton of crap on it, but it holds all my projects really easily.", 'start': 801.384, 'duration': 5.404}, {'end': 809.831, 'text': 'My English joiners bench is five feet long.', 'start': 807.188, 'duration': 2.643}, {'end': 817.28, 'text': 'I made it that way because I have a lot of viewers with small spaces, and I wanted them to have a bench that they could use in cramped quarters.', 'start': 810.172, 'duration': 7.108}, {'end': 825.149, 'text': 'If I were going to rebuild a bench from scratch, I would make one in the English joiners bench style, but I would make it at least seven feet long.', 'start': 817.801, 'duration': 7.348}, {'end': 826.771, 'text': "I think that's pretty much perfect.", 'start': 825.57, 'duration': 1.201}, {'end': 830.835, 'text': "We also have to think about height, but that's not too difficult to figure out.", 'start': 827.372, 'duration': 3.463}, {'end': 838.841, 'text': 'If you just stand next to your bench in a relaxed posture, you want to see where your pinky knuckle touches the top of the bench.', 'start': 831.395, 'duration': 7.446}, {'end': 841.283, 'text': "That's usually the ideal height.", 'start': 839.181, 'duration': 2.102}, {'end': 846.607, 'text': 'I\'m 6\'2", so the ideal height for me is somewhere around 33 inches.', 'start': 841.743, 'duration': 4.864}, {'end': 850.53, 'text': 'If you do a ton of handwork, you might bring it down a little bit.', 'start': 847.027, 'duration': 3.503}, {'end': 854.473, 'text': "If you're mostly a machine woodworker, you can bring it up a little bit.", 'start': 850.85, 'duration': 3.623}, {'end': 856.434, 'text': "There's a little bit of leeway in that.", 'start': 854.873, 'duration': 1.561}, {'end': 858.855, 'text': "Height is something that's pretty easy to adjust.", 'start': 856.794, 'duration': 2.061}, {'end': 860.216, 'text': 'All you need is a saw.', 'start': 859.415, 'duration': 0.801}, {'end': 865.138, 'text': "We've covered a bunch of aspects of bench design, but we haven't talked about adaptability.", 'start': 860.616, 'duration': 4.522}, {'end': 870.521, 'text': 'You need this bench to work for you now, but you also need it to work for your future self.', 'start': 865.698, 'duration': 4.823}], 'summary': "A seven-foot long bench is ideal, with adjustable height based on user's posture, and adaptability for future needs.", 'duration': 81.586, 'max_score': 788.935, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/5CwIX6jE-qA/pics/5CwIX6jE-qA788935.jpg'}], 'start': 700.556, 'title': 'Workbench optimization', 'summary': 'Emphasizes optimizing workbench size for productivity, discussing the negative impact of excessive width and the benefits of longer benches, citing examples of 30-inch and 24-inch wide benches and seven-foot and five-foot long benches. it also covers ideal woodworking bench height and adaptability for future needs, addressing the suitability for power tool woodworkers transitioning to hand tool work.', 'chapters': [{'end': 826.771, 'start': 700.556, 'title': 'Optimizing workbench size for productivity', 'summary': "Discusses the importance of optimizing workbench size, highlighting the negative impact of a bench being too wide and the benefits of a longer bench, with the speaker's 30-inch and 24-inch wide benches and seven-foot and five-foot long benches serving as examples.", 'duration': 126.215, 'highlights': ['The negative impact of a workbench being too wide, causing discomfort and back pain when reaching for tools placed on the far edge.', "The benefits of a longer workbench, providing ample space for projects without becoming cluttered, with the speaker's seven-foot bench being deemed as an ideal size.", "The speaker's preference for a 24-inch wide bench, as it comfortably allows access to tools without the need to bend over or walk around the bench.", 'The consideration for viewers with small spaces, resulting in the speaker creating a five-foot long bench to accommodate cramped quarters.']}, {'end': 909.42, 'start': 827.372, 'title': 'Woodworking bench design', 'summary': 'Discusses the ideal height for a woodworking bench, with a focus on adaptability and future needs, and addresses the suitability of the bench for power tool woodworkers transitioning to hand tool work.', 'duration': 82.048, 'highlights': ['Bench height can be determined by the pinky knuckle touching the top of the bench, with the ideal height around 33 inches for a 6\'2" individual.', 'Adaptability for future needs is essential in bench design, catering to the transition from power tool woodworking to hand tool work.', 'Discussion on the shift from power tool woodworking to hand tool work, emphasizing the need for a bench that accommodates both types of work.']}], 'duration': 208.864, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/5CwIX6jE-qA/pics/5CwIX6jE-qA700556.jpg', 'highlights': ["The speaker's seven-foot bench is deemed as an ideal size, providing ample space for projects without becoming cluttered.", 'The negative impact of a workbench being too wide, causing discomfort and back pain when reaching for tools placed on the far edge.', 'The consideration for viewers with small spaces, resulting in the speaker creating a five-foot long bench to accommodate cramped quarters.', 'Bench height can be determined by the pinky knuckle touching the top of the bench, with the ideal height around 33 inches for a 6\'2" individual.', 'Adaptability for future needs is essential in bench design, catering to the transition from power tool woodworking to hand tool work.']}, {'end': 1277.163, 'segs': [{'end': 966.595, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 927.905, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 934.209, 'text': 'A lot of modern benches recommend that you make the top out of a synthetic composite material, like plywood.', 'start': 927.905, 'duration': 6.304}, {'end': 936.671, 'text': 'This benchtop is made out of glulam.', 'start': 934.65, 'duration': 2.021}, {'end': 941.955, 'text': "It's a construction material, wood mixed with resin, and I've got a top made of masonite.", 'start': 936.851, 'duration': 5.104}, {'end': 944.316, 'text': 'Now, this approach makes a lot of sense.', 'start': 942.375, 'duration': 1.941}, {'end': 952.862, 'text': "I'm not really against it because you start out with a top that is dead flat and because it's a composite, it never goes out of flat, which is great.", 'start': 944.636, 'duration': 8.226}, {'end': 957.086, 'text': "Now, the problem with a bench top like this, though, is you can't plane it.", 'start': 953.542, 'duration': 3.544}, {'end': 966.595, 'text': 'I really like solid wood benches because they do go out of flat occasionally, but I can plane them flat again quickly, usually in an hour maybe less,', 'start': 957.626, 'duration': 8.969}], 'summary': 'Benchtop material: glulam and masonite; solid wood can be planed flat.', 'duration': 38.69, 'max_score': 927.905, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/5CwIX6jE-qA/pics/5CwIX6jE-qA927905.jpg'}, {'end': 1057.135, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1028.553, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 1032.554, 'text': 'You can make the dogs in your shop, and they expand what your bench can do a lot.', 'start': 1028.553, 'duration': 4.001}, {'end': 1040.019, 'text': "So, for instance, if I've got a pop-up dog on my face, vise, and then a couple of dog holes and dogs in my bench,", 'start': 1032.954, 'duration': 7.065}, {'end': 1044.424, 'text': "I could use that setup to pinch those wider boards that I can't grab here.", 'start': 1040.019, 'duration': 4.405}, {'end': 1047.867, 'text': 'And of course, holdfasts have a million different uses.', 'start': 1044.964, 'duration': 2.903}, {'end': 1050.349, 'text': "I'd have to make a totally different video about those.", 'start': 1047.926, 'duration': 2.423}, {'end': 1057.135, 'text': "I can just add those to an existing bench unless I've used the wrong material for the top.", 'start': 1050.85, 'duration': 6.285}], 'summary': "Using dogs and holdfasts can expand a workbench's capabilities, enabling it to handle wider boards and various tasks.", 'duration': 28.582, 'max_score': 1028.553, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/5CwIX6jE-qA/pics/5CwIX6jE-qA1028553.jpg'}, {'end': 1157.197, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1132.466, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 1139.769, 'text': "If you have a bench that's working and you're getting projects done, you are not going to want to disassemble and re-engineer the whole thing.", 'start': 1132.466, 'duration': 7.303}, {'end': 1146.012, 'text': "It's really important to try and anticipate these problems and get them right when you first build the bench.", 'start': 1140.309, 'duration': 5.703}, {'end': 1147.673, 'text': "You don't have to have the stuff.", 'start': 1146.412, 'duration': 1.261}, {'end': 1149.794, 'text': "You don't have to have the vise that you're going to add.", 'start': 1147.693, 'duration': 2.101}, {'end': 1157.197, 'text': "Just look at some vices or some accessories you might want to add and tweak your design so that you won't be limited down the road.", 'start': 1150.094, 'duration': 7.103}], 'summary': 'Anticipate problems when building a bench to avoid re-engineering later.', 'duration': 24.731, 'max_score': 1132.466, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/5CwIX6jE-qA/pics/5CwIX6jE-qA1132466.jpg'}], 'start': 910.08, 'title': 'Woodworking bench optimization', 'summary': 'Discusses optimizing workbench adaptability through material choice, the importance of maintenance and upgrades, and anticipating woodworking bench issues to ensure efficient project completion and satisfaction.', 'chapters': [{'end': 1006.488, 'start': 910.08, 'title': 'Optimizing workbench for future adaptability', 'summary': 'Discusses the importance of making a workbench adaptable for future needs through material choice, highlighting the trade-offs between synthetic composite and solid wood benchtops, emphasizing the benefits of the latter in terms of planing and durability, and its impact on the quality of the furniture produced.', 'duration': 96.408, 'highlights': ['The importance of making a workbench adaptable for future needs through material choice is emphasized, with a comparison between synthetic composite and solid wood benchtops.', 'Solid wood benches are favored for their ability to be planed flat again quickly, usually in an hour or less, and only needing to be done about once a year, highlighting the practicality and efficiency of this material choice.', 'The impact of an uneven bench top on the quality of furniture produced is discussed, emphasizing the negative effects of dents and dings on components.']}, {'end': 1115.817, 'start': 1006.908, 'title': 'Bench top maintenance and upgrades', 'summary': 'Discusses the importance of maintaining a solid wood bench top, the benefits of adding accessories like bench dogs and holdfasts, and the limitations of using synthetic materials, along with the challenges of modifying the bench. it also highlights the impact of material choice on bench adaptability.', 'duration': 108.909, 'highlights': ['Solid wood bench tops need to be refreshed at least once a year, making them more adaptable and cost-effective compared to synthetic tops.', 'Adding accessories like bench dogs and holdfasts expands the capabilities of the bench and allows for a variety of uses, contributing to enhanced functionality and versatility.', 'Composite materials limit the adaptability of the bench and hinder the effectiveness of common accessories like holdfasts and dogs due to their squishy surface, resulting in decreased workability and functionality.', "The material choice for the bench top significantly impacts its adaptability and modification possibilities, with the selection of composite materials closing off several options for expanding the bench's capabilities.", "The installation of additional vices, such as a tail vice, is a popular method to enhance a bench's capabilities, but it can be hindered by inadequate space due to poor initial planning and construction."]}, {'end': 1277.163, 'start': 1116.757, 'title': 'Importance of anticipating woodworking bench issues', 'summary': 'Emphasizes the importance of anticipating and avoiding woodworking bench issues by tweaking designs and avoiding unnecessary innovation to ensure efficient project completion, as highlighted by the experience of the speaker and the impact on productivity and satisfaction.', 'duration': 160.406, 'highlights': ['The importance of anticipating and avoiding woodworking bench issues by tweaking designs and avoiding unnecessary innovation to ensure efficient project completion, as highlighted by the experience of the speaker and the impact on productivity and satisfaction.', 'The significance of tweaking designs to avoid future limitations, as it can lead to frustration and inefficiency if problems arise with the existing bench, affecting productivity and completion of projects.', 'Emphasizing the value of traditional methods in woodworking and the realization that time-tested approaches often outperform personalized innovations, leading to increased efficiency and successful project outcomes.', 'The effectiveness and beginner-friendly nature of the English joiners bench, which has been successfully utilized by dozens or even hundreds of people, demonstrating its practicality and positive reception within the woodworking community.']}], 'duration': 367.083, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/5CwIX6jE-qA/pics/5CwIX6jE-qA910080.jpg', 'highlights': ['Solid wood benches are favored for their ability to be planed flat again quickly, usually in an hour or less, and only needing to be done about once a year, highlighting the practicality and efficiency of this material choice.', 'Adding accessories like bench dogs and holdfasts expands the capabilities of the bench and allows for a variety of uses, contributing to enhanced functionality and versatility.', 'The importance of making a workbench adaptable for future needs through material choice is emphasized, with a comparison between synthetic composite and solid wood benchtops.', 'The importance of anticipating and avoiding woodworking bench issues by tweaking designs and avoiding unnecessary innovation to ensure efficient project completion, as highlighted by the experience of the speaker and the impact on productivity and satisfaction.']}], 'highlights': ['Building a good workbench is crucial for woodworking, as beginners often compromise and end up with subpar benches that can cost them time, money, and effort.', 'The through mortise and tenon joint is highlighted as the gold standard in bench joinery due to its resistance to various forces, making it the most popular choice for building sturdy benches.', 'Reinforcing the half-lap joint with carriage bolts provides a strong and stable hold that resists force in every direction, making it a legitimate woodworking joint.', 'Alternative work holding solutions like planing stops, DIY leg vise, and twin screw vise are discussed, highlighting their advantages over a cast iron face vise for specific woodworking tasks.', "The speaker's seven-foot bench is deemed as an ideal size, providing ample space for projects without becoming cluttered.", 'Solid wood benches are favored for their ability to be planed flat again quickly, usually in an hour or less, and only needing to be done about once a year, highlighting the practicality and efficiency of this material choice.']}