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Yojana योजना magazine January 2017- UPSC / IAS / PSC aspirants के लिए analysis

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{'title': 'Yojana योजना magazine January 2017- UPSC / IAS / PSC aspirants के लिए analysis', 'heatmap': [{'end': 1269.885, 'start': 1226.665, 'weight': 0.761}, {'end': 1434.795, 'start': 1393.296, 'weight': 0.726}, {'end': 2196.792, 'start': 2159.341, 'weight': 0.861}, {'end': 2658.802, 'start': 2620.763, 'weight': 1}, {'end': 2922.598, 'start': 2887.751, 'weight': 0.798}], 'summary': "Analyzes the sendai framework for disaster risk reduction, indian government's initiatives, disaster management in india, disaster risk management's importance, linkage of sustainable development goals and disaster risks, and the impacts of weather-related disasters, providing key statistics and highlighting the interconnectedness of disaster reduction and global development.", 'chapters': [{'end': 821.52, 'segs': [{'end': 124.308, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 97.811, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 108.021, 'text': 'Why was it a historical day? Because 188 members of the United Nations adopted a 15 year long plan called the Sendai Framework.', 'start': 97.811, 'duration': 10.21}, {'end': 115.925, 'text': 'So, this was adopted during the 3rd UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction.', 'start': 111.024, 'duration': 4.901}, {'end': 124.308, 'text': 'So, you must have understood from this that basically, the SandEye Framework was made to reduce the impact of disasters.', 'start': 115.965, 'duration': 8.343}], 'summary': '188 un members adopted the 15-year sendai framework at the 3rd un world conference on disaster risk reduction to reduce disaster impact.', 'duration': 26.497, 'max_score': 97.811, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ97811.jpg'}, {'end': 721.361, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 645.954, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 651.276, 'text': 'Basically, in these seven goals, they want to reduce some things and increase some things.', 'start': 645.954, 'duration': 5.322}, {'end': 653.917, 'text': "First, let's see what they want to reduce.", 'start': 651.376, 'duration': 2.541}, {'end': 658.658, 'text': 'They want to reduce the number of people who die in the global disaster modality by 2030.', 'start': 653.937, 'duration': 4.721}, {'end': 666.082, 'text': 'Then the people who are affected, from this whole disaster.', 'start': 658.658, 'duration': 7.424}, {'end': 667.544, 'text': 'It can be affected in other ways as well.', 'start': 666.102, 'duration': 1.442}, {'end': 669.907, 'text': 'Some get handicapped, some get destroyed, etc.', 'start': 667.564, 'duration': 2.343}, {'end': 672.39, 'text': 'So, they also want to reduce it by 2030.', 'start': 669.947, 'duration': 2.443}, {'end': 676.034, 'text': 'And apart from that, this is a very important point.', 'start': 672.39, 'duration': 3.644}, {'end': 683.363, 'text': 'Reduce direct disaster economic loss in relation to global gross domestic product by 2030.', 'start': 676.475, 'duration': 6.888}, {'end': 690.248, 'text': 'There is an article on this as well, and I will discuss this as well that what kind of a disaster it is,', 'start': 683.363, 'duration': 6.885}, {'end': 696.053, 'text': 'what kind of economic loss it causes and which agency makes the report of this economic loss, etc.', 'start': 690.248, 'duration': 5.805}, {'end': 697.014, 'text': 'We will cover all this well.', 'start': 696.073, 'duration': 0.941}, {'end': 698.515, 'text': "Let's see further and what are its other four goals.", 'start': 697.054, 'duration': 1.461}, {'end': 705.662, 'text': "Let's see what else they want to reduce.", 'start': 703.218, 'duration': 2.444}, {'end': 709.026, 'text': 'They want to reduce disaster damage to critical infrastructure.', 'start': 705.682, 'duration': 3.344}, {'end': 718.299, 'text': 'What is critical infrastructure? It includes health care, hospitals, educational facilities, schools, universities, etc.', 'start': 709.046, 'duration': 9.253}, {'end': 721.361, 'text': 'So, they should be more resilient by 2030.', 'start': 718.88, 'duration': 2.481}], 'summary': 'Reduce global disaster impact by 2030, including deaths, affected individuals, and economic losses.', 'duration': 75.407, 'max_score': 645.954, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ645954.jpg'}, {'end': 802.025, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 772.131, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 784.369, 'text': 'So that they have a competent support at the national level so that they can implement all the guidelines of the framework in a way by 2030.', 'start': 772.131, 'duration': 12.238}, {'end': 797.602, 'text': 'And finally, this is also that the disaster that is going to happen, its early warning system should also be provided to different countries by 2030.', 'start': 784.369, 'duration': 13.233}, {'end': 802.025, 'text': 'Although this early warning system, nothing much can be done with it.', 'start': 797.602, 'duration': 4.423}], 'summary': 'Support national level to implement framework by 2030, provide early warning system for disasters.', 'duration': 29.894, 'max_score': 772.131, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ772131.jpg'}], 'start': 9.321, 'title': 'Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction', 'summary': 'Discusses the sendai framework for disaster risk reduction, adopted by 188 un members in 2015, outlining its priorities to reduce global disaster mortality, affected population, and direct economic losses by 2030, and enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response.', 'chapters': [{'end': 565.169, 'start': 9.321, 'title': 'Disaster risk reduction framework', 'summary': 'Discusses the sendai framework for disaster risk reduction adopted by 188 un members in 2015, outlining its priorities including understanding disaster risk, strengthening disaster risk governance, investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience, and enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response.', 'duration': 555.848, 'highlights': ['The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction was adopted by 188 UN members in 2015, focusing on understanding disaster risk, strengthening disaster risk governance, investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience, and enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response. The chapter highlights the key points of the Sendai Framework, emphasizing its adoption by 188 UN members and outlining its priorities for disaster risk reduction.', 'The Sendai Framework emphasizes understanding disaster risk, including dimensions of vulnerability, capacity, and exposure, and strengthening disaster risk governance at national, regional, and global levels. The framework prioritizes understanding disaster risk and strengthening disaster risk governance, emphasizing the dimensions of vulnerability, capacity, and exposure at different levels.', 'Investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience is a key priority, focusing on private and public investment in disaster risk prevention for cost-effectiveness, saving lives, and reducing damage during disasters. The framework emphasizes private and public investment in disaster risk reduction for resilience, highlighting the cost-effectiveness, life-saving impact, and damage reduction during disasters.', 'Enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response is prioritized, emphasizing the need to strengthen disaster preparedness and ensure capacities for effective recovery and rehabilitation. The framework prioritizes enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response, stressing the need to strengthen disaster preparedness and ensure capacities for effective recovery and rehabilitation.']}, {'end': 821.52, 'start': 566.834, 'title': 'Sendai framework priorities and goals', 'summary': 'Discusses the four priorities of the sendai framework, emphasizing the need to reduce global disaster mortality, affected population, and direct economic losses by 2030, while also increasing the resilience of critical infrastructure, international cooperation in developing countries, and access to early warning systems.', 'duration': 254.686, 'highlights': ['The Sendai framework aims to reduce the number of people who die in global disasters by 2030. The framework focuses on reducing global disaster mortality, highlighting a specific goal to decrease the number of people who die in global disasters by 2030.', 'Efforts are directed towards reducing direct disaster economic loss in relation to global gross domestic product by 2030. One of the goals is to reduce direct disaster economic loss in relation to global gross domestic product by 2030, emphasizing the economic impact of disasters and the need for mitigation.', 'The framework emphasizes the need to increase international cooperation in developing countries for competent support at the national level. An increased focus on international cooperation in developing countries is outlined, aiming to provide competent support at the national level for the effective implementation of disaster risk reduction guidelines by 2030.', 'The importance of enhancing the resilience of critical infrastructure, such as healthcare and educational facilities, is emphasized for withstanding disasters by 2030. The framework underscores the significance of enhancing the resilience of critical infrastructure, including healthcare and educational facilities, to withstand disasters by 2030 through improved architecture and materials.', 'The chapter discusses the need to provide early warning systems for disasters to different countries by 2030. Emphasizing the importance of early warning systems, the framework aims to increase access to early warning systems for disasters by 2030, recognizing the potential for timely responses to certain types of disasters, such as tsunamis.']}], 'duration': 812.199, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ9321.jpg', 'highlights': ['The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction was adopted by 188 UN members in 2015, focusing on understanding disaster risk, strengthening disaster risk governance, investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience, and enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response.', 'The Sendai framework aims to reduce the number of people who die in global disasters by 2030.', 'Efforts are directed towards reducing direct disaster economic loss in relation to global gross domestic product by 2030.', 'The framework emphasizes the need to increase international cooperation in developing countries for competent support at the national level.', 'The importance of enhancing the resilience of critical infrastructure, such as healthcare and educational facilities, is emphasized for withstanding disasters by 2030.']}, {'end': 1475.425, 'segs': [{'end': 887.695, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 863.819, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 869.963, 'text': 'So here some initiatives have been mentioned which the government has taken after the Sendai Framework.', 'start': 863.819, 'duration': 6.144}, {'end': 871.244, 'text': 'There are four or five.', 'start': 870.023, 'duration': 1.221}, {'end': 880.951, 'text': 'The first one is, as committed during Sendai Conference, India has successfully hosted the Asian Ministerial Conference on Disaster Reduction.', 'start': 871.264, 'duration': 9.687}, {'end': 887.695, 'text': "So let's do this once, let's clear what it is, basically we will understand it from the point.", 'start': 881.471, 'duration': 6.224}], 'summary': 'India hosted the asian ministerial conference on disaster reduction after the sendai framework, fulfilling its commitment.', 'duration': 23.876, 'max_score': 863.819, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ863819.jpg'}, {'end': 962.577, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 932.391, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 935.233, 'text': 'So our Prime Minister, Mr. Modi, he inaugurated it.', 'start': 932.391, 'duration': 2.842}, {'end': 938.677, 'text': 'And apart from that, you should know that this was in Delhi.', 'start': 936.094, 'duration': 2.583}, {'end': 939.378, 'text': "Don't confuse this.", 'start': 938.697, 'duration': 0.681}, {'end': 945.464, 'text': 'And apart from that, this is not the first time that India has hosted this conference.', 'start': 939.478, 'duration': 5.986}, {'end': 955.974, 'text': 'Before this, India has hosted the Asian Conference on Disaster Restriction in 2007.', 'start': 945.864, 'duration': 10.11}, {'end': 962.577, 'text': 'And in the 2016 New Delhi one, Mr. Modi outlined a 10-point agenda.', 'start': 955.974, 'duration': 6.603}], 'summary': 'India hosted the 2016 new delhi disaster conference, inaugurated by pm modi.', 'duration': 30.186, 'max_score': 932.391, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ932391.jpg'}, {'end': 1169.432, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1122.321, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 1130.563, 'text': 'The second initiative is that the government has issued priority actions to all the state governments based on the Goals,', 'start': 1122.321, 'duration': 8.242}, {'end': 1132.284, 'text': 'Targets and Priorities of the Sendai Framework.', 'start': 1130.563, 'duration': 1.721}, {'end': 1138.885, 'text': 'And apart from that, the Indian government, during the Asian Ministerial Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction,', 'start': 1132.844, 'duration': 6.041}, {'end': 1156.549, 'text': 'has given a grant of $1 million to the United Nations towards effective implementation of Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction in the Asian region.', 'start': 1138.885, 'duration': 17.664}, {'end': 1161.991, 'text': "This won't make MCQ that much, but still keep it in mind, who knows.", 'start': 1156.569, 'duration': 5.422}, {'end': 1165.811, 'text': 'And after that, the third one that we have taken.', 'start': 1162.591, 'duration': 3.22}, {'end': 1168.652, 'text': 'you might be thinking that we have discussed four priorities.', 'start': 1165.811, 'duration': 2.841}, {'end': 1169.432, 'text': 'that was very important.', 'start': 1168.652, 'duration': 0.78}], 'summary': 'Indian government allocated $1 million grant for sendai framework implementation in asian region.', 'duration': 47.111, 'max_score': 1122.321, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ1122321.jpg'}, {'end': 1269.885, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 1226.665, 'weight': 0.761, 'content': [{'end': 1232.19, 'text': 'And who will operate this? This will operate National Disaster Response Force.', 'start': 1226.665, 'duration': 5.525}, {'end': 1238.215, 'text': 'And this will basically buy emergency goods, services, tents etc.', 'start': 1232.95, 'duration': 5.265}, {'end': 1242.658, 'text': "So let's take a look at what is National Disaster Response Force.", 'start': 1238.235, 'duration': 4.423}, {'end': 1246.221, 'text': "Now, let's look at the timeline.", 'start': 1244.159, 'duration': 2.062}, {'end': 1254.29, 'text': 'When the Odessa Super Cyclone hit in 1999, it was a huge natural disaster for India.', 'start': 1246.241, 'duration': 8.049}, {'end': 1257.954, 'text': 'It is estimated that from 10,000 to 30,000 people died.', 'start': 1254.39, 'duration': 3.564}, {'end': 1259.155, 'text': 'In 1999, there was a loss of $4.4 billion.', 'start': 1257.974, 'duration': 1.181}, {'end': 1260.416, 'text': 'It is a huge loss.', 'start': 1259.175, 'duration': 1.241}, {'end': 1269.885, 'text': 'And this was a very famous earthquake in Gujarat.', 'start': 1267.123, 'duration': 2.762}], 'summary': 'National disaster response force operated during odessa super cyclone in 1999, causing a loss of $4.4 billion and estimated 10,000-30,000 deaths.', 'duration': 43.22, 'max_score': 1226.665, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ1226665.jpg'}, {'end': 1437.776, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 1377.311, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 1384.453, 'text': 'Next, it is written that the Government of India is making consistent efforts to promote regional cooperation by hosting the SARC Disaster Management Centre.', 'start': 1377.311, 'duration': 7.142}, {'end': 1387.474, 'text': 'So, we will talk about what is the SARC Disaster Management Centre.', 'start': 1384.933, 'duration': 2.541}, {'end': 1393.276, 'text': 'To reduce disaster risk in the region by and promoting knowledge sharing among SARC countries.', 'start': 1387.814, 'duration': 5.462}, {'end': 1397.557, 'text': 'Next, we have talked about South Asian Disaster Management Exercise.', 'start': 1393.296, 'duration': 4.261}, {'end': 1399.877, 'text': 'This is SADMAX.', 'start': 1397.577, 'duration': 2.3}, {'end': 1401.418, 'text': 'It is a strange synonym.', 'start': 1399.978, 'duration': 1.44}, {'end': 1404.52, 'text': 'So it is said that the government has taken a lot of initiative in this as well.', 'start': 1401.818, 'duration': 2.702}, {'end': 1405.461, 'text': 'In Delhi, it is very different.', 'start': 1404.6, 'duration': 0.861}, {'end': 1406.681, 'text': 'I have to go to the question.', 'start': 1405.481, 'duration': 1.2}, {'end': 1410.904, 'text': 'It is said that SADMAX in the last time happened in Delhi in 2015.', 'start': 1406.741, 'duration': 4.163}, {'end': 1419.69, 'text': 'And after that, it is also said that Indian National Center for Ocean Information Services, it makes a MCQ.', 'start': 1410.904, 'duration': 8.786}, {'end': 1420.811, 'text': 'Let me ask you about MCQ.', 'start': 1419.73, 'duration': 1.081}, {'end': 1421.291, 'text': "Let's try MCQ.", 'start': 1420.831, 'duration': 0.46}, {'end': 1426.274, 'text': 'So these two statements.', 'start': 1423.593, 'duration': 2.681}, {'end': 1434.795, 'text': 'Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services, INCOIS, which is their acronym, works, according to the statement,', 'start': 1426.274, 'duration': 8.521}, {'end': 1437.776, 'text': 'under the Ministry of Home Affairs, like NDMA.', 'start': 1434.795, 'duration': 2.981}], 'summary': 'India hosts sarc disaster management centre, organizes sadmax in 2015, promoting regional cooperation and knowledge sharing among sarc countries.', 'duration': 60.465, 'max_score': 1377.311, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ1377311.jpg'}], 'start': 821.54, 'title': "Indian government's initiatives and disaster resilience agenda", 'summary': "Discusses indian government's initiatives post sendai framework, including hosting the asian ministerial conference on disaster reduction in 2016, adopting the new delhi declaration, and outlining a 10-point agenda for disaster resilience. it emphasizes the need for development projects to adhere to resilience standards, risk coverage for all, leadership of women in risk management, global risk mapping, and leveraging technology with a focus on building back better. the government has also taken various initiatives and shared experiences to promote regional cooperation in disaster management.", 'chapters': [{'end': 962.577, 'start': 821.54, 'title': "Indian government's initiatives post sendai framework", 'summary': 'Discusses the initiatives taken by the indian government post the sendai framework, including hosting the asian ministerial conference on disaster reduction in 2016, adopting the new delhi declaration, and outlining a 10-point agenda.', 'duration': 141.037, 'highlights': ['India hosted the Asian Ministerial Conference on Disaster Reduction in November 2016, where the New Delhi Declaration was adopted.', 'Prime Minister Modi outlined a 10-point agenda during the 2016 conference, and India had also hosted a similar conference in 2007.', "The Sendai Framework was referenced as a basis for explaining Indian government's initiatives post Sendai Declaration, emphasizing the importance of understanding the framework conceptually for further comprehension.", 'It is highlighted that the Regional Action Plan for Implementation of Sendai Framework focuses on national and regional plans rather than a global plan, emphasizing the localized nature of disaster risk reduction efforts.', 'The chapter underscores the significance of conceptual clarity to comprehend discussions related to the Sendai Framework, indicating its complexity and widespread implications.']}, {'end': 1475.425, 'start': 962.757, 'title': 'Disaster resilience agenda', 'summary': 'Outlines a 10-point agenda for disaster resilience, emphasizing the need for development projects to adhere to resilience standards, risk coverage for all, leadership of women in risk management, global risk mapping, and leveraging technology, with a focus on building back better. the government has also taken various initiatives and shared experiences to promote regional cooperation in disaster management.', 'duration': 512.668, 'highlights': ['The government has issued a 10-point agenda for disaster resilience, emphasizing the need for development projects to adhere to resilience standards, risk coverage for all, leadership of women in risk management, global risk mapping, leveraging technology, and building back better. The 10-point agenda emphasizes the importance of development projects adhering to resilience standards, risk coverage for all, leadership of women in risk management, global risk mapping, leveraging technology, and building back better.', 'The Indian government has given a grant of $1 million to the United Nations for the effective implementation of the Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction in the Asian region. The Indian government has provided a grant of $1 million to the United Nations for the effective implementation of the Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction in the Asian region.', 'The government has prioritized actions based on the Goals, Targets, and Priorities of the Sendai Framework and has taken steps to strengthen the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and create the National Disaster Response Reserve with a revolving fund of 250 crores. The government has prioritized actions based on the Goals, Targets, and Priorities of the Sendai Framework, and has taken steps to strengthen the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and create the National Disaster Response Reserve with a revolving fund of 250 crores.', 'The Disaster Management Act was passed in 2005, leading to the establishment of the National Disaster Management Authority and, subsequently, the National Disaster Response Force in 2006. The Disaster Management Act was passed in 2005, leading to the establishment of the National Disaster Management Authority and, subsequently, the National Disaster Response Force in 2006.', 'The Indian government has shared its experiences in dealing with disasters, promoted regional cooperation, and hosted initiatives such as the South Asian Disaster Management Exercise (SADMAX) and the SARC Disaster Management Centre to reduce disaster risk in the region. The Indian government has shared its experiences in dealing with disasters, promoted regional cooperation, and hosted initiatives such as the South Asian Disaster Management Exercise (SADMAX) and the SARC Disaster Management Centre to reduce disaster risk in the region.']}], 'duration': 653.885, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ821540.jpg', 'highlights': ['India hosted the Asian Ministerial Conference on Disaster Reduction in November 2016, adopting the New Delhi Declaration.', 'Prime Minister Modi outlined a 10-point agenda during the 2016 conference, emphasizing the need for development projects to adhere to resilience standards, risk coverage for all, leadership of women in risk management, global risk mapping, leveraging technology, and building back better.', 'The Indian government has given a grant of $1 million to the United Nations for the effective implementation of the Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction in the Asian region.', 'The government has prioritized actions based on the Goals, Targets, and Priorities of the Sendai Framework and has taken steps to strengthen the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and create the National Disaster Response Reserve with a revolving fund of 250 crores.', 'The Indian government has shared its experiences in dealing with disasters, promoted regional cooperation, and hosted initiatives such as the South Asian Disaster Management Exercise (SADMAX) and the SARC Disaster Management Centre to reduce disaster risk in the region.']}, {'end': 1757.929, 'segs': [{'end': 1539.88, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1497.952, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 1504.356, 'text': "Yes, India's Tsunami Early Warning System was established by the Indian National Center for Ocean Information Services.", 'start': 1497.952, 'duration': 6.404}, {'end': 1507.539, 'text': "It's very important.", 'start': 1506.918, 'duration': 0.621}, {'end': 1510.941, 'text': "And it's not a big deal if you get such a question in the preliminaries.", 'start': 1507.659, 'duration': 3.282}, {'end': 1512.082, 'text': 'So make sure you remember this.', 'start': 1510.961, 'duration': 1.121}, {'end': 1514.103, 'text': 'The answer is B.', 'start': 1512.102, 'duration': 2.001}, {'end': 1516.284, 'text': 'Okay, so the next question is related to SADMACS.', 'start': 1514.103, 'duration': 2.181}, {'end': 1525.391, 'text': 'The first statement in front of you is that the SADMACS that took place in India in 2015 was the third South Asian Annual Disaster Management Exercise.', 'start': 1516.304, 'duration': 9.087}, {'end': 1526.771, 'text': "That's the acronym of SADMACS.", 'start': 1525.411, 'duration': 1.36}, {'end': 1536.758, 'text': 'The second statement is that Pakistan also participated in SADMACS with the rest of the SAR countries in Delhi in 2015.', 'start': 1526.791, 'duration': 9.967}, {'end': 1538.96, 'text': 'So, you have to tell which one is right and which one is wrong.', 'start': 1536.758, 'duration': 2.202}, {'end': 1539.88, 'text': 'Okay, so answer time.', 'start': 1538.98, 'duration': 0.9}], 'summary': "India's tsunami early warning system established by indian national center for ocean information services is crucial. sadmacs in 2015 was the third south asian annual disaster management exercise, with pakistan participating.", 'duration': 41.928, 'max_score': 1497.952, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ1497952.jpg'}, {'end': 1606.03, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1564.717, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 1566.798, 'text': 'This is the last part of this article.', 'start': 1564.717, 'duration': 2.081}, {'end': 1568.78, 'text': 'It is a very important fact to remember.', 'start': 1567.319, 'duration': 1.461}, {'end': 1570.841, 'text': 'There is a full chance of getting questions from this.', 'start': 1568.8, 'duration': 2.041}, {'end': 1571.942, 'text': 'Well, there is a good chance.', 'start': 1570.861, 'duration': 1.081}, {'end': 1578.327, 'text': 'I mean one is that AMCDRR, which is the Asian Mysterious Conference for Disaster Risk Reduction,', 'start': 1572.022, 'duration': 6.305}, {'end': 1583.13, 'text': 'the next one that will happen after New Delhi in 2018, will happen in Mongolia.', 'start': 1578.327, 'duration': 4.803}, {'end': 1589.616, 'text': 'okay?. So, basically, what happened in Delhi, this Disaster Risk Reduction Conference?', 'start': 1583.13, 'duration': 6.486}, {'end': 1591.918, 'text': 'two main documents came out of it.', 'start': 1589.616, 'duration': 2.302}, {'end': 1595.221, 'text': 'One was the New Delhi Declaration, we will talk about it now.', 'start': 1592.379, 'duration': 2.842}, {'end': 1602.787, 'text': 'Second was the Asian Regional Plan for Implementation of First of all, here is the New Delhi Declaration.', 'start': 1595.241, 'duration': 7.546}, {'end': 1606.03, 'text': 'New Delhi Declaration, basically, there is nothing special here.', 'start': 1603.128, 'duration': 2.902}], 'summary': 'Amcdrr 2018 in mongolia will follow new delhi conference where 2 main documents were produced.', 'duration': 41.313, 'max_score': 1564.717, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ1564717.jpg'}, {'end': 1672.522, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1626.205, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 1632.112, 'text': 'it commits to a people-centered and whole-of-society approach towards disaster risk reduction.', 'start': 1626.205, 'duration': 5.907}, {'end': 1634.094, 'text': 'So, it is not that special.', 'start': 1632.613, 'duration': 1.481}, {'end': 1636.958, 'text': 'Basically, it was a political statement, the New Delhi Declaration.', 'start': 1634.154, 'duration': 2.804}, {'end': 1643.542, 'text': 'and then Asian Regional Plan for implementation of Sendai Framework.', 'start': 1637.578, 'duration': 5.964}, {'end': 1646.624, 'text': 'In this, basically, how-to has been talked about.', 'start': 1644.563, 'duration': 2.061}, {'end': 1658.393, 'text': 'So MCQ can also be a question that in Asian Regional Plan the how-to points that have come out are they at the national level or at the international level?', 'start': 1646.664, 'duration': 11.729}, {'end': 1659.814, 'text': 'So they are at the national level.', 'start': 1658.413, 'duration': 1.401}, {'end': 1662.616, 'text': 'So, these are the how-to points, not at the international level.', 'start': 1659.854, 'duration': 2.762}, {'end': 1670.481, 'text': 'And apart from that, a road map has been made of the 15 years of the Sendai Framework.', 'start': 1663.596, 'duration': 6.885}, {'end': 1672.522, 'text': 'And this is also important.', 'start': 1670.901, 'duration': 1.621}], 'summary': 'The new delhi declaration focused on a people-centered approach to disaster risk reduction, with the asian regional plan emphasizing national-level implementation and a 15-year road map for the sendai framework.', 'duration': 46.317, 'max_score': 1626.205, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ1626205.jpg'}, {'end': 1757.929, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1712.322, 'weight': 7, 'content': [{'end': 1716.643, 'text': "The first statement is that, World's, First World Tsunami Awareness Day, okay, be careful.", 'start': 1712.322, 'duration': 4.321}, {'end': 1719.944, 'text': 'The first World Tsunami Awareness Day was made on November 5th.', 'start': 1716.663, 'duration': 3.281}, {'end': 1725.886, 'text': 'The second statement is that, its theme was Effective Education and Evacuation Drills.', 'start': 1719.984, 'duration': 5.902}, {'end': 1728.647, 'text': 'So, I have to tell you which one is correct and which one is incorrect.', 'start': 1726.226, 'duration': 2.421}, {'end': 1732.628, 'text': 'Okay, so hopefully, you must have done the question time after watching the video.', 'start': 1728.667, 'duration': 3.961}, {'end': 1735.169, 'text': 'So, its statement, first statement is correct, no problem.', 'start': 1732.648, 'duration': 2.521}, {'end': 1742.815, 'text': 'Its date, 5th November, drill in your mind, there is a chance that you will get an easy number in prelims.', 'start': 1735.409, 'duration': 7.406}, {'end': 1745.118, 'text': 'Second. this was also the first.', 'start': 1743.276, 'duration': 1.842}, {'end': 1748.601, 'text': 'you can only ask if it was the second or the third.', 'start': 1745.118, 'duration': 3.483}, {'end': 1749.342, 'text': 'it was the first.', 'start': 1748.601, 'duration': 0.741}, {'end': 1752.686, 'text': 'so whatever is the first thing becomes important automatically.', 'start': 1749.342, 'duration': 3.344}, {'end': 1757.929, 'text': 'Second theme is Effective Education and Evacuation Drill.', 'start': 1753.766, 'duration': 4.163}], 'summary': 'The first world tsunami awareness day was on november 5th with the theme of effective education and evacuation drills.', 'duration': 45.607, 'max_score': 1712.322, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ1712322.jpg'}], 'start': 1475.445, 'title': 'Disaster management in india and amcdrr conference', 'summary': "Discusses india's tsunami early warning system, sadmacs exercise, and the new delhi declaration, emphasizing pakistan's involvement, the need to accelerate global framework for disaster risk reduction, and the asian regional plan with a 15-year roadmap and a 2-year action plan.", 'chapters': [{'end': 1564.697, 'start': 1475.445, 'title': "India's disaster management systems", 'summary': "Discusses the establishment of india's tsunami early warning system and the sadmacs exercise in 2015, highlighting the role of the ministry of earth sciences and pakistan's participation, with a focus on the importance of accurate information for preliminary exams.", 'duration': 89.252, 'highlights': ['The Indian Tsunami Early Warning System was established by the Indian National Center for Ocean Information Services, under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, headed by Dr. Harsh Vardhan.', 'In 2015, the SADMACS exercise in India was the first South Asian Annual Disaster Management Exercise, with Pakistan participating alongside other SAR countries in Delhi.', 'Accuracy in information is emphasized for preliminary exams, underscoring the significance of remembering specific details for potential questions.']}, {'end': 1626.205, 'start': 1564.717, 'title': 'Amcdrr conference and new delhi declaration', 'summary': 'Discusses the upcoming amcdrr conference in mongolia, the new delhi declaration, and the need to accelerate the implementation of the global framework for disaster risk reduction, with a focus on the political statement and the regional plan.', 'duration': 61.488, 'highlights': ['The next Asian Mysterious Conference for Disaster Risk Reduction (AMCDRR) after New Delhi in 2018 will happen in Mongolia. The upcoming AMCDRR conference location is revealed to be in Mongolia, indicating a significant development in disaster risk reduction efforts.', 'Two main documents came out of the Disaster Risk Reduction Conference in Delhi: the New Delhi Declaration and the Asian Regional Plan for Implementation. The two main documents from the Delhi conference are highlighted, emphasizing the focus on disaster risk reduction strategies and plans.', 'The New Delhi Declaration is a political statement emphasizing the commitment of participating countries to fulfill their obligations and work together. The New Delhi Declaration is described as a political statement, outlining the commitment of participating countries to collaborate and fulfill their obligations in disaster risk reduction.', 'Recognition of the need to accelerate the implementation of the global framework for disaster risk reduction is emphasized. The recognition of the necessity to expedite the implementation of the global framework for disaster risk reduction is highlighted, indicating a sense of urgency in addressing disaster risk.']}, {'end': 1757.929, 'start': 1626.205, 'title': 'New delhi declaration and asian regional plan', 'summary': 'Introduces the new delhi declaration and asian regional plan for the implementation of sendai framework, outlining the how-to points at the national level, a 15-year roadmap, a 2-year action plan, and the commemoration of the first world tsunami awareness day.', 'duration': 131.724, 'highlights': ['The New Delhi Declaration and Asian Regional Plan emphasize a people-centered and whole-of-society approach towards disaster risk reduction, providing a political statement and outlining the how-to points at the national level.', 'The chapter discusses the creation of a 15-year roadmap and a 2-year action plan for the Sendai Framework, highlighting the importance of these plans and the possibility of gaining extra points by mentioning them.', 'The conference commemorated the first World Tsunami Awareness Day, an important event that could potentially be a significant question in prelims, with the correct date being November 5th and the theme being Effective Education and Evacuation Drills.']}], 'duration': 282.484, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ1475445.jpg', 'highlights': ['The Indian Tsunami Early Warning System was established by the Indian National Center for Ocean Information Services, under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, headed by Dr. Harsh Vardhan.', 'The New Delhi Declaration and Asian Regional Plan emphasize a people-centered and whole-of-society approach towards disaster risk reduction, providing a political statement and outlining the how-to points at the national level.', 'The recognition of the necessity to expedite the implementation of the global framework for disaster risk reduction is highlighted, indicating a sense of urgency in addressing disaster risk.', 'The next Asian Mysterious Conference for Disaster Risk Reduction (AMCDRR) after New Delhi in 2018 will happen in Mongolia. The upcoming AMCDRR conference location is revealed to be in Mongolia, indicating a significant development in disaster risk reduction efforts.', 'Two main documents came out of the Disaster Risk Reduction Conference in Delhi: the New Delhi Declaration and the Asian Regional Plan for Implementation. The two main documents from the Delhi conference are highlighted, emphasizing the focus on disaster risk reduction strategies and plans.', 'In 2015, the SADMACS exercise in India was the first South Asian Annual Disaster Management Exercise, with Pakistan participating alongside other SAR countries in Delhi.', 'The chapter discusses the creation of a 15-year roadmap and a 2-year action plan for the Sendai Framework, highlighting the importance of these plans and the possibility of gaining extra points by mentioning them.', 'The conference commemorated the first World Tsunami Awareness Day, an important event that could potentially be a significant question in prelims, with the correct date being November 5th and the theme being Effective Education and Evacuation Drills.', 'Accuracy in information is emphasized for preliminary exams, underscoring the significance of remembering specific details for potential questions.']}, {'end': 2144.254, 'segs': [{'end': 1786.588, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1758.329, 'weight': 7, 'content': [{'end': 1760.571, 'text': 'This statement is also correct.', 'start': 1758.329, 'duration': 2.242}, {'end': 1764.533, 'text': 'UPSC likes themes a lot, so remember this too.', 'start': 1761.171, 'duration': 3.362}, {'end': 1768.736, 'text': 'So, its answer is both 1 and 2 are correct.', 'start': 1765.013, 'duration': 3.723}, {'end': 1776.001, 'text': 'The next article is titled, Managing Risks of Disasters for Sustainable Development, written by P.G.', 'start': 1769.236, 'duration': 6.765}, {'end': 1776.581, 'text': 'Dhar P.G.', 'start': 1776.021, 'duration': 0.56}, {'end': 1780.704, 'text': 'Dhar Chakraborty ji is a very big personality, as you can see here.', 'start': 1776.601, 'duration': 4.103}, {'end': 1781.144, 'text': 'He is the N.D.M.', 'start': 1780.724, 'duration': 0.42}, {'end': 1786.588, 'text': 'of which I was talking about, we had also asked the question, his secretary has been left, secretary is the top boss.', 'start': 1781.184, 'duration': 5.404}], 'summary': 'Upsc favors themes, answer is 1 and 2, article by p.g. dhar, n.d.m. chakraborty mentioned.', 'duration': 28.259, 'max_score': 1758.329, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ1758329.jpg'}, {'end': 1827.965, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1801.841, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 1806.506, 'text': 'But, I have compiled a lot of details and stats from different websites so that you can find answers easily.', 'start': 1801.841, 'duration': 4.665}, {'end': 1810.129, 'text': 'And apart from that, your knowledge will also increase.', 'start': 1806.566, 'duration': 3.563}, {'end': 1812.872, 'text': "So, let's see the first paragraph of the article.", 'start': 1810.45, 'duration': 2.422}, {'end': 1813.653, 'text': 'What is written in it?', 'start': 1812.892, 'duration': 0.761}, {'end': 1817.696, 'text': 'So this is the whole article, basically the theory of disaster risk management.', 'start': 1813.933, 'duration': 3.763}, {'end': 1819.878, 'text': 'a basic introduction is given.', 'start': 1817.696, 'duration': 2.182}, {'end': 1821.46, 'text': 'it is not that important.', 'start': 1819.878, 'duration': 1.582}, {'end': 1825.984, 'text': 'And below what I was repeating again and again building back better.', 'start': 1821.98, 'duration': 4.004}, {'end': 1827.965, 'text': 'this will be seen in every article.', 'start': 1825.984, 'duration': 1.981}], 'summary': "The transcript covers details and stats to aid in finding answers easily, while also increasing knowledge. it discusses the theory of disaster risk management and emphasizes the concept of 'building back better.'", 'duration': 26.124, 'max_score': 1801.841, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ1801841.jpg'}, {'end': 1963.176, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 1865.278, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 1871.125, 'text': 'Apart from that, 4.4 billion people have been directly affected and a loss of 2 trillion dollars.', 'start': 1865.278, 'duration': 5.847}, {'end': 1884.731, 'text': 'The data seems inadequate to me, so I give you a proper systematic data in the slide so that it can be useful to you.', 'start': 1873.502, 'duration': 11.229}, {'end': 1888.715, 'text': "Okay, let's do a related mcu about that report, it will be easier for you to remember.", 'start': 1884.812, 'duration': 3.903}, {'end': 1892.958, 'text': 'So what is the name of that report that UNISDR releases once every two years?', 'start': 1888.735, 'duration': 4.223}, {'end': 1898.622, 'text': 'So you have this option in front of you.', 'start': 1896.141, 'duration': 2.481}, {'end': 1900.123, 'text': 'you can guess if you know or not.', 'start': 1898.622, 'duration': 1.501}, {'end': 1906.606, 'text': 'So the answer to this is option 1, Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction.', 'start': 1900.143, 'duration': 6.463}, {'end': 1913.789, 'text': 'So this report comes in 2 years and UNISDR releases this report, this is very important in itself, remember this.', 'start': 1907.086, 'duration': 6.703}, {'end': 1916.63, 'text': "So now let's see the points of this report.", 'start': 1913.809, 'duration': 2.821}, {'end': 1923.213, 'text': 'from that we will get to know how much damage is done economically to the whole world because of these disasters.', 'start': 1916.63, 'duration': 6.583}, {'end': 1927.895, 'text': 'So here I have written the important points of UN Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction.', 'start': 1924.113, 'duration': 3.782}, {'end': 1928.876, 'text': 'I have taken this report from 2015.', 'start': 1927.915, 'duration': 0.961}, {'end': 1932.838, 'text': 'So one thing is that the economic losses are considered to be average from 250 billion to 300 billion every year.', 'start': 1928.876, 'duration': 3.962}, {'end': 1936.401, 'text': 'It is average, it can be more or less, it depends on the year.', 'start': 1932.858, 'duration': 3.543}, {'end': 1950.029, 'text': 'Apart from that, these losses will continue to increase due to climate change.', 'start': 1945.266, 'duration': 4.763}, {'end': 1956.633, 'text': 'Global warming is happening, so due to that, sea levels will increase, so it is possible that these losses will also increase.', 'start': 1950.149, 'duration': 6.484}, {'end': 1963.176, 'text': 'And apart from that, the deaths are mostly in low and middle income countries like India, Bangladesh, etc.', 'start': 1956.653, 'duration': 6.523}], 'summary': 'Un global assessment report: 4.4b people affected, $2t loss, average $250-300b economic losses yearly.', 'duration': 97.898, 'max_score': 1865.278, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ1865278.jpg'}, {'end': 2039.66, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2013.573, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 2017.534, 'text': 'As I told you in the beginning of this review, in every article of this magazine,', 'start': 2013.573, 'duration': 3.961}, {'end': 2022.655, 'text': 'the topic of the Sendai Framework will be repeated over and over again, so you must be able to see it here.', 'start': 2017.534, 'duration': 5.121}, {'end': 2023.155, 'text': 'It is written.', 'start': 2022.675, 'duration': 0.48}, {'end': 2031.838, 'text': 'Growing global concerns for disaster-resilient and sustainable development found a new direction and momentum in 2015, when the Sendai Framework came.', 'start': 2023.155, 'duration': 8.683}, {'end': 2034.458, 'text': 'The same thing is written, which we discussed earlier.', 'start': 2031.858, 'duration': 2.6}, {'end': 2037.099, 'text': 'Sendai is a city of Japan, it was built there.', 'start': 2034.478, 'duration': 2.621}, {'end': 2039.66, 'text': 'And then here is literally the same thing.', 'start': 2037.879, 'duration': 1.781}], 'summary': 'The sendai framework for disaster risk reduction is repeatedly emphasized in the magazine articles, reflecting global concerns for disaster-resilient and sustainable development since its establishment in 2015.', 'duration': 26.087, 'max_score': 2013.573, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ2013573.jpg'}, {'end': 2116.595, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2085.802, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 2092.585, 'text': 'embedded disaster risk management in as many as 8 out of 17 Sustainable Development Goals.', 'start': 2085.802, 'duration': 6.783}, {'end': 2100.647, 'text': 'So out of the 17 Sustainable Goals, 8 of them have a direct role in disaster risk management.', 'start': 2093.424, 'duration': 7.223}, {'end': 2107.35, 'text': 'And it is written that they are specific targets for building disaster resilience across different sectors of development.', 'start': 2100.707, 'duration': 6.643}, {'end': 2116.595, 'text': 'So out of the 8 Sustainable Development Goals, which have a direct relation with disaster risk resilience, this list is given here.', 'start': 2107.731, 'duration': 8.864}], 'summary': '8 out of 17 sustainable development goals focus on disaster risk management.', 'duration': 30.793, 'max_score': 2085.802, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ2085802.jpg'}], 'start': 1758.329, 'title': 'Managing disaster risks for sustainable development', 'summary': 'Discusses the importance of disaster risk management, the economic and human impact of disasters, including 1.3 million deaths and $2 trillion in losses in the last 2 years. it also emphasizes the incorporation of disaster risk management into 8 out of 17 sustainable development goals.', 'chapters': [{'end': 1838.235, 'start': 1758.329, 'title': 'Managing risks of disasters', 'summary': "Discusses the article 'managing risks of disasters for sustainable development' by p.g. dhar chakraborty, emphasizing the importance of disaster risk management and 'building back better' in answers.", 'duration': 79.906, 'highlights': ['P.G. Dhar Chakraborty is an experienced figure who has worked in the U.N. and disaster management center of SAR, providing credibility to the article.', "The article provides a basic introduction to the theory of disaster risk management and emphasizes the recurring theme of 'building back better.'", "Emphasizes the importance of including 'building back better' in answers related to disaster risk management for exam purposes."]}, {'end': 1990.537, 'start': 1838.815, 'title': "Un's global assessment report on disaster risk", 'summary': 'Discusses the economic impact and human cost of disasters, with 1.3 million deaths in the last 2 years, 4.4 billion people directly affected, and $2 trillion in losses, alongside the annual economic losses averaging $250-300 billion, with increasing impact due to climate change and a disproportionate effect on low and middle income countries.', 'duration': 151.722, 'highlights': ['The economic losses from disasters average from $250 billion to $300 billion every year, with potential for increase due to climate change.', '1.3 million people have died in the last 2 years from disasters, with 4.4 billion people directly affected and $2 trillion in losses.', 'The Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction is released by UNISDR once every two years and contains vital information on disaster impact and risk reduction.', 'The deaths from disasters are predominantly in low and middle income countries, such as India and Bangladesh, where the impact is high and increasing.', 'Immediate effects of losses from disasters are often underestimated, with low-income households, communities, and small businesses being most affected initially before the broader impact becomes apparent over time.']}, {'end': 2144.254, 'start': 1990.617, 'title': 'Sendai framework and sustainable development', 'summary': 'Discusses the sendai framework and its impact on sustainable development, highlighting the 2030 agenda for sustainable development adopted by the un general assembly in september 2015 and its incorporation of disaster risk management into 8 out of 17 sustainable development goals.', 'duration': 153.637, 'highlights': ['The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development incorporates disaster risk management into 8 out of 17 Sustainable Development Goals, as adopted by the UN General Assembly in September 2015.', 'The Sendai Framework, established in 2015, has led to a new direction and momentum in global concerns for disaster-resilient and sustainable development.', 'The UN Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction, taken from Sendai in 2015, comes once in two years, providing crucial insights into disaster risk reduction efforts.', 'The Sendai Framework, established in Sendai, Japan, focuses on priorities such as understanding disaster risk and investing in disaster risk reduction.']}], 'duration': 385.925, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ1758329.jpg', 'highlights': ['1.3 million people have died in the last 2 years from disasters, with 4.4 billion people directly affected and $2 trillion in losses.', 'The economic losses from disasters average from $250 billion to $300 billion every year, with potential for increase due to climate change.', 'The Sendai Framework, established in 2015, has led to a new direction and momentum in global concerns for disaster-resilient and sustainable development.', 'The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development incorporates disaster risk management into 8 out of 17 Sustainable Development Goals, as adopted by the UN General Assembly in September 2015.', 'The Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction is released by UNISDR once every two years and contains vital information on disaster impact and risk reduction.', 'The deaths from disasters are predominantly in low and middle income countries, such as India and Bangladesh, where the impact is high and increasing.', "The article provides a basic introduction to the theory of disaster risk management and emphasizes the recurring theme of 'building back better.'", 'P.G. Dhar Chakraborty is an experienced figure who has worked in the U.N. and disaster management center of SAR, providing credibility to the article.']}, {'end': 2642.216, 'segs': [{'end': 2196.792, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 2159.341, 'weight': 0.861, 'content': [{'end': 2165.755, 'text': "So now let's see how these 17 non binding goals replace the disaster risk reduction.", 'start': 2159.341, 'duration': 6.414}, {'end': 2174.382, 'text': 'Alright, so you must be able to see on your screen those 15 Sustainable Development Goals.', 'start': 2170, 'duration': 4.382}, {'end': 2180.625, 'text': 'Goal number one is poverty, goal number two is zero hunger, number three is good health and well-being.', 'start': 2174.842, 'duration': 5.783}, {'end': 2184.426, 'text': 'I will tell you all how they are connected to disaster risk reduction.', 'start': 2180.645, 'duration': 3.781}, {'end': 2186.027, 'text': 'It is given in the article.', 'start': 2184.446, 'duration': 1.581}, {'end': 2188.988, 'text': 'So, number four is quality education.', 'start': 2186.047, 'duration': 2.941}, {'end': 2196.792, 'text': 'You can see gender equality, clean water, sustainable cities and communities, and apart from that, affordable energy, etc.', 'start': 2189.048, 'duration': 7.744}], 'summary': '17 non-binding goals replace disaster risk reduction, including 15 sustainable development goals with connections to disaster risk reduction.', 'duration': 37.451, 'max_score': 2159.341, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ2159341.jpg'}, {'end': 2245.199, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2220.218, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 2227.925, 'text': 'And its relation is that, these are climate related extreme events or disasters, climate related, you know, flood or drought increases.', 'start': 2220.218, 'duration': 7.707}, {'end': 2231.548, 'text': 'So, due to that, the poverty series will increase.', 'start': 2227.945, 'duration': 3.603}, {'end': 2236.372, 'text': 'In flood or drought, the livelihood of everyone is destroyed.', 'start': 2231.668, 'duration': 4.704}, {'end': 2240.775, 'text': 'Well, actually, it happens in any event, but they have mostly seen flood or drought.', 'start': 2237.172, 'duration': 3.603}, {'end': 2245.199, 'text': "on a very large scale, people's lives are affected by it.", 'start': 2241.816, 'duration': 3.383}], 'summary': 'Climate-related disasters like floods and droughts increase poverty and devastate livelihoods on a large scale.', 'duration': 24.981, 'max_score': 2220.218, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ2220218.jpg'}, {'end': 2294.039, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2266.436, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 2273.382, 'text': 'In Goal 1, there will be no drought, no floods, and no other disasters.', 'start': 2266.436, 'duration': 6.946}, {'end': 2276.144, 'text': 'Next is Goal 3, ensuring healthy lives.', 'start': 2273.963, 'duration': 2.181}, {'end': 2279.307, 'text': 'How can we do this? Develop an early warning system.', 'start': 2276.164, 'duration': 3.143}, {'end': 2287.554, 'text': 'For example, for the tsunami, we develop an early warning system through satellite, which gives us a warning that tsunami is coming, run.', 'start': 2279.327, 'duration': 8.227}, {'end': 2294.039, 'text': 'Then there is Goal 4, ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education.', 'start': 2287.574, 'duration': 6.465}], 'summary': 'Goals 1, 3, and 4 aim to prevent disasters, improve health, and provide quality education.', 'duration': 27.603, 'max_score': 2266.436, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ2266436.jpg'}, {'end': 2391.884, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2362.236, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 2367.381, 'text': 'So in this, significantly reduce the number of deaths affected and economic losses by disaster.', 'start': 2362.236, 'duration': 5.145}, {'end': 2371.565, 'text': 'Same is going around, if you see something new, you will think, oh wow, this is new.', 'start': 2367.421, 'duration': 4.144}, {'end': 2380.793, 'text': 'But the main thing you have to keep in mind is that out of 17 Sustainable Development Goals, 8 goals are affected by this.', 'start': 2371.645, 'duration': 9.148}, {'end': 2385.618, 'text': 'The last two are also like this, combative climate change, climate change will be attributed again and again.', 'start': 2380.813, 'duration': 4.805}, {'end': 2391.884, 'text': 'Strengthening resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters.', 'start': 2386.539, 'duration': 5.345}], 'summary': 'Reduce deaths and economic losses by disaster, align with 17 sustainable development goals.', 'duration': 29.648, 'max_score': 2362.236, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ2362236.jpg'}, {'end': 2499.619, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2469.845, 'weight': 2, 'content': [{'end': 2485.069, 'text': 'Sustainable Development Goals 2030 of the UN and Paris Climate Agreement all three have similar views on disaster risk reduction to a large extent and will help to achieve those goals directly or indirectly.', 'start': 2469.845, 'duration': 15.224}, {'end': 2495.436, 'text': 'So these things are written here, how the Paris Climate Agreement will contribute to disaster reduction.', 'start': 2487.91, 'duration': 7.526}, {'end': 2499.619, 'text': "You don't need to remember that much, it will be very in-depth.", 'start': 2495.596, 'duration': 4.023}], 'summary': 'Un sdgs 2030 and paris climate agreement align on disaster risk reduction, contributing directly or indirectly to achieving goals.', 'duration': 29.774, 'max_score': 2469.845, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ2469845.jpg'}, {'end': 2557.273, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2526.007, 'weight': 3, 'content': [{'end': 2528.209, 'text': 'So, we are talking about the international perspective.', 'start': 2526.007, 'duration': 2.202}, {'end': 2533.852, 'text': 'What is the overall pattern of disasters in the world?', 'start': 2528.229, 'duration': 5.623}, {'end': 2537.655, 'text': 'And how does the death related to disasters affect different countries?', 'start': 2533.872, 'duration': 3.783}, {'end': 2539.516, 'text': "So let's start from here.", 'start': 2538.015, 'duration': 1.501}, {'end': 2549.124, 'text': 'that even the most developed countries like USA, Japan etc.', 'start': 2545.84, 'duration': 3.284}, {'end': 2552.227, 'text': 'are not immune to this disaster.', 'start': 2549.144, 'duration': 3.083}, {'end': 2554.97, 'text': 'They are also affected by this disaster.', 'start': 2552.247, 'duration': 2.723}, {'end': 2557.273, 'text': 'Japan has also been affected recently.', 'start': 2554.99, 'duration': 2.283}], 'summary': 'Disasters impact all countries, including developed ones like usa and japan.', 'duration': 31.266, 'max_score': 2526.007, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ2526007.jpg'}], 'start': 2144.274, 'title': 'Linkage of sdgs and disaster risk', 'summary': 'Discusses the interconnectedness of the 17 sustainable development goals with disaster risk reduction, addressing poverty, hunger, education, infrastructure, and climate change. it also highlights 8 specific action areas for disaster reduction and the global impact of disasters, including notable events in developed countries.', 'chapters': [{'end': 2423.722, 'start': 2144.274, 'title': '2030 agenda for sustainable development', 'summary': 'Discusses the linkage between the 17 sustainable development goals and disaster risk reduction, highlighting how they are interconnected and addressing various aspects such as poverty, hunger, education, infrastructure, and climate change.', 'duration': 279.448, 'highlights': ['The 17 Sustainable Development Goals are interconnected with Disaster Risk Reduction, affecting 8 out of the 17 goals, with specific targets and measures for addressing poverty, hunger, education, infrastructure, and climate change.', "The linkage between poverty and climate-related extreme events or disasters, such as floods or droughts, leading to increased poverty, with the potential of affecting people's livelihoods on a large scale.", 'The importance of developing early warning systems for disasters, such as tsunamis, to ensure healthy lives and reduce the impact of disasters on communities.', 'The need to build and upgrade educational facilities that are resilient to disasters, ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education, and developing resilient infrastructure that can withstand disasters.', 'The significance of making cities and human settlements safe and resilient from sustainable development, aiming to reduce the number of deaths and economic losses caused by disasters, thereby addressing climate change and reversing land degradation.']}, {'end': 2642.216, 'start': 2424.502, 'title': 'Connection of sustainable development goals with disaster risk management', 'summary': 'Discusses the interconnectedness between the sendai framework for disaster risk reduction, sustainable development goals 2030, and the paris climate agreement, highlighting 8 specific action areas for disaster reduction and the global impact of disasters, including notable events in developed countries.', 'duration': 217.714, 'highlights': ['The interconnectedness between the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, Sustainable Development Goals 2030, and the Paris Climate Agreement is outlined, emphasizing 8 specific action areas for disaster reduction. This emphasizes the alignment of the three agreements towards disaster risk reduction, showcasing their similar views and potential for achieving goals directly or indirectly.', 'The global impact of disasters on developed countries is illustrated through events such as the triple nuclear earthquake and tsunami disaster in Japan in 2011, and Hurricane Katrina in the US, emphasizing the vulnerability of even the most developed nations to disasters. Events like the triple nuclear earthquake and tsunami disaster in Japan in 2011 and Hurricane Katrina in the US highlight the vulnerability of developed countries to disasters, challenging the misconception that only developing countries are affected.', "The Center for Research on Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) is introduced, with a focus on its weather-related disaster report from 1995 to 2015, highlighting the organization's significance and expertise in disaster research. The introduction of CRED and its weather-related disaster report from 1995 to 2015 underscores the organization's importance in disaster research and data collection, providing valuable insights into weather-related disasters over two decades."]}], 'duration': 497.942, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ2144274.jpg', 'highlights': ['The 17 Sustainable Development Goals are interconnected with Disaster Risk Reduction, affecting 8 out of the 17 goals, with specific targets and measures for addressing poverty, hunger, education, infrastructure, and climate change.', "The linkage between poverty and climate-related extreme events or disasters, such as floods or droughts, leading to increased poverty, with the potential of affecting people's livelihoods on a large scale.", 'The interconnectedness between the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, Sustainable Development Goals 2030, and the Paris Climate Agreement is outlined, emphasizing 8 specific action areas for disaster reduction.', 'The global impact of disasters on developed countries is illustrated through events such as the triple nuclear earthquake and tsunami disaster in Japan in 2011, and Hurricane Katrina in the US, emphasizing the vulnerability of even the most developed nations to disasters.', 'The importance of developing early warning systems for disasters, such as tsunamis, to ensure healthy lives and reduce the impact of disasters on communities.']}, {'end': 3313.715, 'segs': [{'end': 2688.003, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2654.719, 'weight': 0, 'content': [{'end': 2657.941, 'text': 'The Human Cost of Weather-Related Disasters from 1995 to 2015 was jointly released by UNI, SDR, and CRED.', 'start': 2654.719, 'duration': 3.222}, {'end': 2658.802, 'text': 'Here are the points.', 'start': 2657.981, 'duration': 0.821}, {'end': 2675.676, 'text': 'It is said that 90% of disasters They are of these three things.', 'start': 2658.882, 'duration': 16.794}, {'end': 2680.579, 'text': 'Either there is a flood, or there is a storm, or there is a heatwave.', 'start': 2675.716, 'duration': 4.863}, {'end': 2686.242, 'text': "Don't think that the heatwave comes only in India or other countries.", 'start': 2680.599, 'duration': 5.643}, {'end': 2688.003, 'text': 'There is a heatwave in Russia too.', 'start': 2686.262, 'duration': 1.741}], 'summary': '90% of weather-related disasters are floods, storms, or heatwaves. heatwaves occur globally, not just in specific countries.', 'duration': 33.284, 'max_score': 2654.719, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ2654719.jpg'}, {'end': 2817.112, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 2775.068, 'weight': 1, 'content': [{'end': 2776.389, 'text': '95% of 2.3 billion people live in Asia.', 'start': 2775.068, 'duration': 1.321}, {'end': 2791.441, 'text': 'And storms are less frequent than flooding.', 'start': 2788.44, 'duration': 3.001}, {'end': 2793.902, 'text': 'That is considered very deadly.', 'start': 2791.501, 'duration': 2.401}, {'end': 2795.043, 'text': 'Most people die in storms.', 'start': 2793.922, 'duration': 1.121}, {'end': 2797.484, 'text': 'And in the last 21 years, 2,42,000 people have died.', 'start': 2795.103, 'duration': 2.381}, {'end': 2800.125, 'text': 'You can include all this data in your answers.', 'start': 2797.584, 'duration': 2.541}, {'end': 2817.112, 'text': 'Apart from that, weather-related disasters They are becoming more frequent and their numbers are increasing year by year.', 'start': 2800.205, 'duration': 16.907}], 'summary': '95% of 2.3 billion people in asia. 242,000 deaths in 21 years from weather-related disasters, which are increasing annually.', 'duration': 42.044, 'max_score': 2775.068, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ2775068.jpg'}, {'end': 2922.598, 'src': 'heatmap', 'start': 2887.751, 'weight': 0.798, 'content': [{'end': 2891.532, 'text': 'The floods of green are more frequent than the storm, they come only once.', 'start': 2887.751, 'duration': 3.781}, {'end': 2895.934, 'text': 'The next article is about the trauma care center.', 'start': 2893.632, 'duration': 2.302}, {'end': 2898.655, 'text': 'The concept of golden hour is mentioned here.', 'start': 2895.954, 'duration': 2.701}, {'end': 2904.178, 'text': 'It is said that the first person who touches an injured patient determines whether the patient will survive or not.', 'start': 2898.755, 'duration': 5.423}, {'end': 2920.595, 'text': 'So here it is said that in the trauma care facility, if the patient is saved in golden hour, golden hour is the first hour after taking the injury.', 'start': 2910.362, 'duration': 10.233}, {'end': 2922.598, 'text': 'the first hour is called golden hour.', 'start': 2920.595, 'duration': 2.003}], 'summary': 'Trauma care center emphasizes golden hour for saving patients, first hour after injury is critical.', 'duration': 34.847, 'max_score': 2887.751, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ2887751.jpg'}, {'end': 3111.628, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3086.164, 'weight': 4, 'content': [{'end': 3091.811, 'text': 'Oil zapper was in a lot of news, what is oil zapper? So this option is in front of you, you have to tell me what is oil zapper.', 'start': 3086.164, 'duration': 5.647}, {'end': 3095.055, 'text': 'It is being read, it is a good font.', 'start': 3091.831, 'duration': 3.224}, {'end': 3096.457, 'text': 'So see its answer is A.', 'start': 3095.075, 'duration': 1.382}, {'end': 3105.103, 'text': 'This is an eco-friendly technology so that the oily sludge can be removed after oil spills.', 'start': 3097.537, 'duration': 7.566}, {'end': 3108.566, 'text': 'What is an oil spill? This photo will help you understand.', 'start': 3105.123, 'duration': 3.443}, {'end': 3111.628, 'text': 'You know that there is a lot of trade in the sea.', 'start': 3108.606, 'duration': 3.022}], 'summary': 'Oil zapper is an eco-friendly technology for removing oily sludge after oil spills.', 'duration': 25.464, 'max_score': 3086.164, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ3086164.jpg'}, {'end': 3242.053, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3215.398, 'weight': 5, 'content': [{'end': 3221.781, 'text': 'First of all, look in order to understand the needs of affected people, those who have been affected by the disaster.', 'start': 3215.398, 'duration': 6.383}, {'end': 3222.802, 'text': 'See how much they have been affected.', 'start': 3221.801, 'duration': 1.001}, {'end': 3224.243, 'text': 'Listen and try to talk to them.', 'start': 3222.822, 'duration': 1.421}, {'end': 3226.144, 'text': 'Link, give them some practical support etc.', 'start': 3224.263, 'duration': 1.881}, {'end': 3237.89, 'text': 'So basically, this is the framework of WHO, look, listen, link.', 'start': 3234.048, 'duration': 3.842}, {'end': 3242.053, 'text': 'There is a low chance of getting questions in the prelims, but you never really know.', 'start': 3238.371, 'duration': 3.682}], 'summary': "Who framework 'look, listen, link' to understand and support disaster-affected people.", 'duration': 26.655, 'max_score': 3215.398, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ3215398.jpg'}, {'end': 3294.615, 'src': 'embed', 'start': 3265.392, 'weight': 6, 'content': [{'end': 3270.898, 'text': 'Prevention is not only more humane than a cure, but it is also cheaper.', 'start': 3265.392, 'duration': 5.506}, {'end': 3274.682, 'text': 'That you are already prepared if there is going to be an accident.', 'start': 3270.918, 'duration': 3.764}, {'end': 3281.987, 'text': 'And the most important thing is that we should not forget that disaster prevention is a moral imperative.', 'start': 3275.322, 'duration': 6.665}, {'end': 3289.852, 'text': 'Which in any way, the fear of war, that war should not be fought, we have to stop it, we have to prevent it.', 'start': 3282.367, 'duration': 7.485}, {'end': 3294.615, 'text': 'So it is also kept equally that preventing disaster is as important as preventing a war.', 'start': 3289.912, 'duration': 4.703}], 'summary': 'Prevention is more humane and cheaper, preparing for accidents is important, disaster prevention is a moral imperative.', 'duration': 29.223, 'max_score': 3265.392, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ3265392.jpg'}], 'start': 2654.719, 'title': 'Weather disasters and their impacts', 'summary': 'Emphasizes the human cost of weather-related disasters, revealing that floods, storms, and heatwaves caused 606,000 deaths and affected 4.1 billion people from 1995 to 2015. among these, flooding directly affected 2.3 billion people, mainly in asia, and storms, though less frequent, caused 242,000 deaths in the last 21 years. additionally, it highlights the use of eco-friendly technology like the oil zapper for combating oil spills and the psychological first aid framework by who for natural calamities, stressing the importance of prevention.', 'chapters': [{'end': 3085.743, 'start': 2654.719, 'title': 'Human cost of weather disasters', 'summary': 'Highlights that 90% of weather-related disasters from 1995 to 2015 were floods, storms, and heatwaves, causing 606,000 deaths and affecting 4.1 billion people, with flooding responsible for 47% of disasters, directly affecting 2.3 billion people, of which 95% live in asia; storms, though less frequent, are deadlier, causing the death of 242,000 people in the last 21 years; weather-related disasters are increasing annually.', 'duration': 431.024, 'highlights': ['90% of weather-related disasters from 1995 to 2015 were floods, storms, and heatwaves, causing 606,000 deaths and affecting 4.1 billion people. The high impact of floods, storms, and heatwaves on weather-related disasters is emphasized, with quantifiable data on the number of deaths and affected individuals.', 'Flooding was responsible for 47% of weather-related disasters, directly affecting 2.3 billion people, with 95% living in Asia. The significant impact of flooding, particularly in Asia, is highlighted, providing specific percentages and numbers to illustrate the magnitude of the issue.', 'Storms, though less frequent, caused the death of 242,000 people in the last 21 years. The deadly nature of storms is emphasized, with quantifiable data on the number of deaths over a specific time period, portraying the severity of storm-related disasters.', 'Weather-related disasters are increasing annually. The trend of increasing weather-related disasters is highlighted, indicating a growing concern backed by observable data.']}, {'end': 3313.715, 'start': 3086.164, 'title': 'Oil zapper and psychological first aid', 'summary': 'Discusses the eco-friendly technology of oil zapper, used to combat oil spills, and the framework of psychological first aid provided by who in the event of natural calamities, emphasizing the need for prevention over reaction.', 'duration': 227.551, 'highlights': ['Oil zapper is an eco-friendly technology to combat oil spills Oil zapper is an eco-friendly technology designed to remove oily sludge after oil spills, preventing harm to marine life and ecosystem.', 'Explanation of oil spills and their impact on marine life The transcript explains the impact of oil spills on marine life, detailing how the oil floats on water, causing harm to organisms and disrupting the ecosystem.', 'Framework of psychological first aid provided by WHO The transcript outlines the WHO framework for psychological first aid, emphasizing the steps of looking, listening, and linking to provide practical support to those affected by natural calamities.', 'Importance of prevention over reaction in disaster management The chapter ends with a quote emphasizing the shift from a culture of reaction to prevention in disaster management, highlighting the cost-effectiveness and moral imperative of disaster prevention.']}], 'duration': 658.996, 'thumbnail': 'https://coursnap.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/video-capture/1qABXf_fadQ/pics/1qABXf_fadQ2654719.jpg', 'highlights': ['Floods, storms, and heatwaves caused 606,000 deaths and affected 4.1 billion people from 1995 to 2015, emphasizing the human cost of weather-related disasters.', 'Flooding directly affected 2.3 billion people, mainly in Asia, highlighting the significant impact of flooding, particularly in Asia.', 'Storms caused the death of 242,000 people in the last 21 years, emphasizing the deadly nature of storms.', 'Weather-related disasters are increasing annually, indicating a growing concern backed by observable data.', 'Oil zapper is an eco-friendly technology designed to remove oily sludge after oil spills, preventing harm to marine life and ecosystem.', 'The transcript outlines the WHO framework for psychological first aid, emphasizing the steps of looking, listening, and linking to provide practical support to those affected by natural calamities.', 'The chapter ends with a quote emphasizing the shift from a culture of reaction to prevention in disaster management, highlighting the cost-effectiveness and moral imperative of disaster prevention.']}], 'highlights': ['The Sendai Framework aims to reduce global disaster deaths by 2030.', 'Efforts directed towards reducing direct disaster economic loss by 2030.', 'Importance of enhancing critical infrastructure resilience by 2030.', 'India hosted the Asian Ministerial Conference on Disaster Reduction in 2016.', 'Prime Minister Modi outlined a 10-point agenda during the 2016 conference.', 'Indian government granted $1 million to the UN for Sendai framework implementation.', 'Steps taken to strengthen the National Disaster Response Force and create the National Disaster Response Reserve.', 'Establishment of Indian Tsunami Early Warning System under the Ministry of Earth Sciences.', 'Recognition of the necessity to expedite the implementation of the global framework for disaster risk reduction.', 'The next Asian Mysterious Conference for Disaster Risk Reduction will happen in Mongolia.', '1.3 million people died in the last 2 years from disasters, with $2 trillion in losses.', 'Economic losses from disasters average $250-300 billion annually.', '2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development incorporates disaster risk management into 8 out of 17 Sustainable Development Goals.', 'Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction is released once every two years by UNISDR.', 'The deaths from disasters are predominantly in low and middle income countries.', 'The 17 Sustainable Development Goals are interconnected with Disaster Risk Reduction.', 'Linkage between poverty and climate-related extreme events leading to increased poverty.', 'The interconnectedness between the Sendai Framework, Sustainable Development Goals 2030, and the Paris Climate Agreement.', 'Floods, storms, and heatwaves caused 606,000 deaths and affected 4.1 billion people from 1995 to 2015.', 'Flooding directly affected 2.3 billion people, mainly in Asia.', 'Storms caused the death of 242,000 people in the last 21 years.', 'Weather-related disasters are increasing annually.', 'Oil zapper is an eco-friendly technology designed to remove oily sludge after oil spills.', 'WHO framework for psychological first aid emphasizes looking, listening, and linking.', 'Quote emphasizing the shift from a culture of reaction to prevention in disaster management.']}